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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream HomesTask精品第4课时课时训练
展开Module 2 Wonderful things
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
第4课时Integrated skills-Task
单词 | wood n.木头，木材 period n.一段时间，时期 dynasty n.朝代，王朝 century n.世纪，百年 Italian adj.意大利的 province n.省 from then on 从那时起 excited adj.激动的 mobile phone手机 a little一点，少许 sweet adj.甜的 become v.开始变得，变成 enough adv.足够地，充分地 decide v.决定 enter vt.进入 towards prep.向，朝 forget v.忘记 too...to...太…而不能… reach vt.伸手（脚）够到 climb v.爬，攀登 fail v. 失败 |
短语 | find a new way to make paper 找到一种制纸的新方法 use bamboo to make kites用竹子来制作风筝 make a bird out of wood 用木头来制作一只鸟 in the warring states period在战国时期 in the Eastern Han dynasty 在东汉王朝 in the Ming and Qing dynasties 在明朝和清朝 have a picnic 野餐 remember to take your mobile phone 记得带上你的手机 decided to enter the garden 决定进入花园 walked towards the door 朝门走去 |
重点句子 | I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 It's dangerous to swim in the lake. 在湖里游泳太危险了。 Alice did not know what to do. Alice不知道怎么做了。 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她低头一看自己的身体变得越来越小了。 Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door.Alice变得足够小，可以通过那扇门。 |
1.In the Warring States period, a famous man, Mozi,made a bird out of wood.
在战国时期，一位名人——墨子，用木头做了一只鸟。（P76）
①period名词，意为“学时，课时；一段时间，时期”。
→We have five periods of English a week. 我们一星期有五节英语课。
②make... out of... 意为“用..成.”相当于use... to make...
→We make paper out of wood. ＝ We use wood to make paper.我们用木头做纸。
③wood名词，意为“木头，木材”，形容词为wooden（木制的）。
wood不可数名词，意为“木头，木材”。常借助于piece表达其数量。
a piece of wood＂一块木头”。
→It is easy for dry wood to catch fire.干燥的木头容易起火。
（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）We made kites out of bamboo in ancient times. (同义句)
.
【答案】We used bamboo to make kite in ancient times.
【解析】考察make...out of...=use ...to make...。
2. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. 在十三世纪，一个名叫马可·波罗的意大利人访问了中国。（P76）
century名词，意为“世纪，百年”。
拓展：
用century表示“几世纪”，要用固定结构“the+序数词+century”，century前需用序数词，并加定冠词the。the twentieth century 20世纪 |
this century或the century指“本世纪” |
last century指“上个世纪” |
next century指“下个世纪” |
（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）We are living in the 21st . 我们生活在21世纪。
【答案】century
3.Weifang，a city in Shandong Province, became famous for making kites then on. 潍坊，山东省的一个城市，从那时起因为制作风筝而出名了。（P76）
辨析：from then on，from now on
from then on | 以过去为起点延续下来，常用过去时态和完成时态 | From then on I became interested in English. 从那时起，我变得对英语感兴趣了。 |
from now on | 意为“从现在起”，是以现在为起点延续下去，常用将来时态 | I am going to work hard from now on. 从现在起我将努力学习。
|
（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中） , the “Mona Lisa” came to represent Western culture itself. 从那时起，“蒙娜丽莎”本身开始代表西方文化。
【答案】From then on
4.I’m so excited. 我很兴奋。（P74）
辨析：exciting与excited
exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，主语通常为物。 |
excited意为“对……感到兴奋的”，主语通常为人。 |
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中） We are all （excite）about the （excite）news. 我们都对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
【答案】 excited exciting
【解析】考察ed结尾和ing结尾的形容词用法。
5.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她低头看到她的身体变得越来越小。（P74）
①become动词，意为“开始变得，变成”，后接形容词或名词短语作表语。
类似become的连系动词有：look，feel，get，grow，keep，seem，smell，sound，taste，turn等。
→His bedroom looks very tidy. 他的卧室看上去很整齐。
→The soup smells nice.汤闻起来很香。
②smaller and smaller意为“越来越小”。“比较级＋and＋比较级”相当于汉语中的“越来越….”。
→The train moved away faster and faster. 火车开走了，速度越来越快。
拓展：more and more ＋ adj./adv.的原级.意为“越来越...”（形容词/副词是双音节或多音节词）
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。
（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）Our hometown is becoming .我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。
【答案】more and more beautiful
【解析】考察比较级＋and＋比较级”相当于汉语中的“越来越….
6.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 很快爱丽丝就小得足以通过那扇门了，因此她决定进入花园。（P75）
①be small enough to do sth. “足够小去做某事”。
该词组结构为“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”。
→He is old enough to go to school.他已经够年龄去上学了。
②decide用作动词，意为“决定；决心”。
decide(not)to do决定(不)做某事 | He decided to buy some new clothes .他决定买一些新衣服。 |
decide＋疑问词＋动词不定式 | She can’t decide where to go.她不能决定去哪儿. |
③enter动词，意为“进入”，相当于“go into”，后面直接跟进入或加入的对象。
→Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 进来前请先敲门。
（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句，每空一词。) ____________________________________________________________
=_________________________________________________________
【答案】He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school.
= He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.
7.When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她朝着那扇门走去的时候，她忘记拿那把钥匙了。（P75）
①towards 介词，意为“朝，向；面对”，只表示“方向”，不含有“到达某地”之意。
→I saw her walking towards the post office. 我看到她朝邮局走去。
②forget动词，意为“忘记”。
forget常构成的固定短语有：
forget to do sth. | 忘记做某事（还没做） | Don’t forget to call me. 不要忘记给我打电话。 |
forget doing sth. | 忘记做过某事（已做过） | He forgot locking the door. 他忘记他已经锁门了。 |
（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）I forgot (feed)the cat. She's really hungry.
【答案】 to feed
【解析】考察forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的用法区别。
8.She tried to climb up, but failed. 她试图爬上去，但是没有成功。（P75）
fail动词，意为“失败”，通常强调做了，但是没有成功。
固定短语：
fail in sth. | Jack failed in the game.杰克输了比赛。 |
fail to do sth. | The little boy failed to climb up the tree.这个小男孩没能爬上那棵树。 |
（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）He failed （pass）the competition.
【答案】to pass
【解析】考察fail to do sth.的用法。
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择：
- We are planning________ one-day trip. It’ll be_______ great day.
- a; the B. an; a C. a; / D. a; a
- –Can you make a model plane_______ a knife?--Yes. I can make it________ wood.
A. with; with B. out of; with C. with; out of D. out of; out of
3. It is _______ great fun________ horse riding in autumn.
A. a; to go B. /; to go C. /; going D. a; going
4. My teacher asked me to_____ my notebook here, but I_____it at home.
A. take; forgot B. bring; forget C. take; left D. bring; left
5. - _____your parent at home yesterday? -No, she___ at work.
A. Was; was B. Were; was C. Did; did D. Were; were
6. Who found a new way____paper in the past？
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
7. Don’t use too much time____ computer games.
A. playing B. to play C. plays D. play
8. Was China famous______ the Great Wall_____ history?
A. for; in B. for; around C. as; in D. as; around
9. The story was really_______, and everybody was______about listening to it.
A.excited; interesting B. excited; interested. C. interesting; excited. D. exciting; interested
10. My brother is clever, and he can make planes________ paper.
A. from B. out C. for D. out of
11. ___________ we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well.
A. Next day B. From then on C. Just a minute D. From now on
【答案+解析】
1.D 句意：我们正在计划一个一天的旅行，那将会是美好的一天。本题考察冠词的用法。
2.C 句意：你能用刀制作一个模型飞机吗？可以，我可以用木头来制作。
3.B 句意：在秋天骑马是非常有趣的事。fun是不可数名词。
4.D 句意：我的老师要求我把笔记本带到这儿，但是我把它落在家里了。
5.A 句意：你的母亲昨天在家吗？不，她在工作。本题考察一般过去时。
6.C 句意：过去是谁发明了新方法来制作纸？
7. B 句意：不要花太多时间来玩电脑游戏。
8.A 句意：中国历史上因为长城而出名吗？
9.C 句意：这个故事非常的有趣而且每个人都很兴奋要听。Be excited about sth.对...感到很兴奋。
10.D 句意：我弟弟很聪明，他可以用纸制作飞机。
11.B 句意：从那时起，我们就细心照顾这些树。并且树木长得非常好。
二、词汇运用：
12.The new park is in the ______(east) part of our town.
13. There’s one good ______(Italy) restaurant in the centre of the city.
14. All of us were very ______(激动的) when we heard the good news.
15. We learned a lot about the history of the Ming and Qing ______(朝代，王朝).
16. The city walls around Nanjing have a history of some ______(世纪，百年).
17. My cousin is only five years old this year, but she can dress ______(she).
18. Don’t pick that apple. Pick this one. It is much ______(低的，矮的).
19. The little boy is too shy to say ______(something) in front of so many people.
【答案】12.eastern 13.Italian 14.excited 15.dynasties 16.centuries 17.herself
18.lower 19.anything
三 动词填空：
20. He said everything______ (be) with him but he______ (not take) a map.
21. What did Lu Ban use______ (make) kites?
22. Be careful. It is dangerous ______(play) with fire.
23. Remember ______(take) your mobile phone when you go camping.
24. The last train ______(leave) five minutes ago and the next one will arrive in another five minutes.
25. Lucy’s family ______(fly) to Hainan for their winter holiday the other day.
26. Look! Some children ______(swim) in the lake. Tell them ______( not do) so.
27. What about ______(put) up the tent and ______(make) a camp fire in such cold weather?
28. Some parents often make their children ______(finish) a lot of extra homework after school.
29. There is a little child ______(cross) the road. Don’t drive so fast！
【答案】20.was didn’t take 21.to make 22.to play 23.to take 24.left
- flew 26.are swimming not to do 27.putting making 28.finish
29.crossing
四 句型转换：
- People used paper to make kites. (改为同义句)
People made kites______ ______ ______.
- Brandon flew kites once a week when he was young. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ _________ Brandon_________ kites when he was young?
- She told us something interesting last night. (改为否定句)
She_________ ________ us________ ________ last night.
- People all over the world know the Great Wall of China well. (改为同义句)
China ________ _______ ________ the Great Wall all over the world.
- Millie cut out a flower with a small knife. (同义句)
Millie_______ a small knife______ _____ out a flower.
【答案】30.out of paper 31.How often did fly 32.didn’t tell anything interesting
33.is famous for 34.used to cut
五、翻译句子
35.从那时起，潍坊因为制作风筝而出名了。
________ ________ _________, Weifang ________ _________ _________ _________ kites.
36.记住在湖里游泳是危险的。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in the lake.
37.在战国时期，一个著名的人用木头做出了一只鸟。
In the _______ _________ _________, a ________ man _______ a bird ______ ______ ______.
38.在他发现了新的方法造纸后， 人们开始用纸做风筝。
After he ________ _______ ______ _______ ________ make paper , and then people _______ ________ _______ ________ _______ _______ ___________.
【答案】35.From then on was famous for making
- Remember it is dangerous to swim
- Warring States period famous made out of wood
- found a new way to started to make kites out of paper
题组B 能力提升练
六、完形填空。
It’s never too old to run. This is quite true for an old man named Ray. He just finished 75 marathons (马拉松) in 75 days at the age of 75. It’s a record (记录)__1____ can believe!
Ray wanted to raise ￡75,000 for a school which helps children with special__2____. So he decided to run the marathons. He began his challenge (挑战) in July__3____his 75th birthday.
At first, the__4____man just finished most of his marathons in and around his hometown. Then he__5____all over the world to finish all 75 marathons.
Ray was a sportsman when he was young. He also ran a big company before. During the marathon s, he need__6____to keep fit. But he didn’t need to worry about that. Ray’s daughter is good at cooking. She cooked delicious and healthy food for him for the__7____challenge.
When Ray finished his__8____marathon, he seemed to be in quite good condition (状态良好). He was very happy. But he said, “In some way, I don’t want it to end. I __9____what I am going to do next.”
“It was a wonderful time when I gave something to schools. If I can help, that’s all I want.” Truly, it’s never too late to run and__10____.
( )1. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
( )2. A. needs B. pets C. talks D. studies
( )3. A. in B. at C. on D. of
( )4. A. 75 years old B. 75-years-old C. 75 year old D. 75-year-old
( )5. A. walked B. flew C. drove D. swam
( )6. A. food B. water C. energy D. time
( )7. A. whole B. exciting C. careful D. dangerous
( )8. A. next B. first C. all D. last
( )9. A. check B. wonder C. design D. agree
( )10. A. hope B. raise C.exercise D. help
【答案】BACDB CADBD
【文章大意】什么时候开始跑步都不晚。这句话对一个叫Ray的男人来说非常的真实。他刚刚在75岁在75天之内完成了75项马拉松。这是一个谁都不会相信的记录。Ray想赢得75000元来捐赠给一所有特殊需要的孩子们的学校。因此他决定去跑马拉松。他在他75岁的秋天的生日开启了他的挑战。一开始这个75岁的老人仅完成了在他家乡附近的大部分马拉松。然后他飞到全世界来完成全部的75项马拉松。Ray在年轻的时候就是运动员。他曾经经营一家大公司。在马拉松期间，他需要能量来保持健康。但是他也不需要担心这个。Ray的女儿非常擅长烹饪。她为Ray烹饪美味又健康的食物来完成整个挑战。当Ray完成他最后一项马拉松，他看起来状态很好。他非常的开心，但是他说：“在某种程度上我并不想让它结束。我在想我接下来还会做什么？”当我把东西交给学校的时候，那是一次奇妙的经历。如果可以帮助别人，那就是我想要做的事情。真的，什么时候开始跑步和帮助别人都不晚。
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