【单元复习讲义】人教pep版英语六年级下册-Unit 3 单元复习（讲义+练习）
展开【讲义+练习】
Unit 3 Where did you go?
一、重点单词、短语。
went ( go的过去式)去 fell(fall的过去式)摔倒
cap野营 off从（某处）落下
fish钓鱼；捕鱼 mule骡子
rode(ride的过去式) 骑（马；自行车） laughed(laugh的过去式)笑
hurt (hurt的过去式)（使）受伤 could(can的过去式)能
ate (eat的过去式) 吃 till直到
took (take的过去式)拍照 beach海滩；沙滩
bought (buy的过去式)买 basket篮；筐
gift礼物 part角色
hurt my foo t(使)我的脚受伤了 fell off从…...摔下来
rode a horse骑马 Labour Day劳动节
look like看起来像 far from离…...远
went camping(尤指在假日)野营 rode a bike 骑自行车
went fishing去钓鱼 went swimming 去游泳
took pictures照相 bought gifts 买礼物
ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物 dressed up 装扮
played the part of...扮演......角色 made a funny play 编排一个滑稽剧
二、重点句型。
1.—What happened?
—I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
—怎么了？—上星期六我从自行车上摔了下来并且伤了脚。
2.—Are you all right ? —I'm OK now.
— 你还好吧？—我现在没事了。
3.—Where did you go?—Mt.Tianshan, Xinjiang.
—你去哪儿了？—新疆天山。
- —Did you go to Turpan? —Yes,we did.
—你们去吐鲁番了吗？ —是的，去了。
5.—How did you go there? We went there by plane.
—你们怎么去的？—我们坐飞机去的。
6.Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.
来看看我劳动节假期的照片。
7.It looks like a mule!
它看起来像头骡子！
8.We saw lots of grapes there,but we couldn't eat them.
在那里我们看到很多葡萄，但我们不能吃它们。
9.It was a bad day but also a good day!
这是糟糕的一天，但也是美好的一天！
三、难点句型解析。
1.What happened? 怎么了？
【解析】常用于询问对方有什么事或有什么情况，表达对他人的关心，意为“怎么了？”。因为要询问的是过去发生的事，所以用happen的过去式happened，意为“发生了”。当询问某人发生了什么事时，用“What happened to+ 人？”。
例句： —What happened? —I lost my bike.
—发生了什么事？ —我弄丢了我的自行车。
- Where did you go? 你去哪里了？
【解析】这是一个由where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
是询问过去去哪里的句型及答语。
句中的Where 意为“在哪里，到哪里，在什么位置”，是用来提问地点的疑问副词。当我们询问某人在过去某时去了哪里时，用句型“Where+did +主语+go+其他？”，答语为：“主语+went（to）+地点”。
例句：—Where did your father go last weekend?
—He went to Beijing.
—上周末你爸爸去了哪里？—他去北京了。
易错点提示：由句中的助动词did可知句子的时态是一般过去时，后面的动词要用原形。
常用特殊疑问词：
疑问词 | what | who | when | how |
用法 | 可用于询问事情 | 用于询问人 | 用于询问时间 | 用于询问状态或者出行方式 |
3.—Are you all right? —I’m OK now.
—你还好吧？—我现在没事了。
【解析】问句是一句问候语。常用于询问对方目前的身体状况，相当于“Are you OK?”，意为“你还好吧？”。
肯定回答为“I;m OK now.”
否定回答为“Not very well.”。
例句：—Are you all right? You look sad.
—Not very well. My grandpa is ill.
—你还好吧？你看起来很难过。 —不太好。我爷爷病了。
4.How did you go there? 你们是怎样去那儿的？
【解析】这是一个用一般过去时来询问交通方式的句型，句型结构为：How did+主语+ go(to)+地点？ 答语为“...on foot/ by bike/ by plane/...”。
例句：—How did you go to Beijing? —I went by train.
—你怎样去北京的？—我乘火车去的。
四、热难点测试。
一、根据图片及首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。
1. They went c________ last weekend.
2. She b________ some food last Sunday.
3. We t________ many pictures in the park last weekend.
4. His father went f________ in the afternoon.
5. Linda r________ a bike to school yesterday.
二、选出与所给单词同类的一项。
( )1.studied A.go B.take C.washed
( )2.boating A.sing B. shopping C.thing
( )3.lick A.laugh. B.mule C.beach
( )4. were A.is B.was C.where
( )5.funny A.fish B.delicious C.grape
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What happened？ —Tony fell________the bike and hurt his foot.
A. of B. to C. off
( ) 2. Sam________ with friends on the grass last night.
A. went fishing B. went camping C. went swimming
( ) 3. —That animal________a mule！ —No, it's a horse.
A. looks at B. looks like C. looks for
( ) 4. —Did Judy________ a horse last weekend ? —No, she didn't.
A. ride B. rides C. rode
( ) 5. —________did you go yesterday morning?
—I went to the bookstore.
A. What B. Where C. How
四、选择与句子相符的图片。
A.B.C.D.E.
( )1. Sam cut apples and hurt his finger yesterday.
( )2. Last weekend, my friends and I went camping in the countryside.
( )3. John took pictures of the beautiful birds yesterday morning.
( )4. I bought gifts for my friends last Sunday.
( )5. Mike rode a horse in the forest park last weekend.
五、用括号里单词的适当形式填空。
- I______(see)many animals at the zoo yesterday.
- He only______(eat)an egg this morning. So he is hungry now.
- I ______(hurt)my finger when I cut vegetables yesterday evening.
- My mum______(buy)some toys for my little dog yesterday.
- I got up too late this morning, so I______(take)a taxi to school.
六、按要求完成下列各题。
1. Sarah bought some postcards in the science museum yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________
2. My uncle went to Canada by plane last year. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________
3. I rode a bike in the nature park last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________
4. was, your, summer, how, holiday(?)(连词成句)
___________________________________________
5. She played the violin last Monday. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
七、选择正确的选项补全对话。
A. What else did you do? B. How did you go there? C. How was your trip? D. Where did you go last winter holiday? E. What did you do there? |
A: 1. ________
B: I went to Hainan with my family.
A: 2. ________
B: We went there by plane.
A: 3. ________
B: We went swimming.
A: 4. ________
B: We played on the beach and fished.
A: 5. ________
B: It was wonderful.
八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sarah’s uncle has a big farm. Last Sunday was sunny. Sarah went to the farm with her parents. Her uncle was very happy. He showed Sarah around the farm. Sarah saw many cows and chickens on the farm. She went fishing by the river. For lunch, they had fresh vegetables and fish. In the afternoon, she rode a horse. She was so happy!
( )1.Who has a big farm?
A.Sarah. B.Sarah’s uncle.
( )2.Sarah went there with______.
A.her parents B.her friends
( )3.Sarah had fresh______for lunch.
A.vegetables and fish B.chicken and fish
( )4.Did she have a nice day?
A.Yes, she did. B.No, she didn’t.
( )5.Sarah didn’t______.
- go fishing B.go swimming
参考答案
一、1. camping 2. bought 3. took 4.fishing 5. rode
二、1.C 2.B 3. A 4. B 5.B
三、1.C 2. B 3. B 4.A 5.B
四、1.E 2.B 3.C 4. A 5.D
五、1.saw 2.ate 3.hurt 4.bought 5.took
六、1.Where did Sarah buy some postcards yesterday?
2. How did your uncle go to Canada last year?
3. —Did you ride a bike in the nature park last Sunday?
—Yes, I did.
4. How was your summer holiday?
5. Did she play the violin last Monday?
七、1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
八、1.B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5.B
