中考英语真题汇编第1期04阅读理解之应用文

这是一份中考英语真题汇编第1期04阅读理解之应用文，共18页。











英语


中考英语真题汇编第1期
04 阅读理解之应用文
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
JUST ASK
Hi, I’m David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.


I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do?
Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM


Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up the confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Don’t worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement(参与) are just as important as anyone else. I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before.
Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Don’t take it seriously. If you can show that you are not bothered(打扰) by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning.
Date: Apr.15th, 10:03 PM
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Who is the text written for?
A．Teens. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Writers.
2．What’s the problem of Carol?
A．She has trouble doing her homework.
B．She doesn’t get on well with her parents.
C．She can’t make any new friends at school.
D．She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class.
3．What might David be like in the past?
A．He might be the best student.
B．He might not be a confident student.
C．He might be more popular than anyone else.
D．He might not be laughed at by other students.
4．Which is David’s advice for Carol?
A．Ask teachers for help.
B．Think others’ thoughts carefully.
C．Answer the teachers’ questions more.
D．Don’t take it seriously while being laughed at.
5．What can you do on www.just ask.com?
A．Take part in colorful activities.
B．Share your problems or suggestions.
C．Discuss the questions in your homework.
D．Make more new friends with similar interests.

（2023·云南·统考中考真题）The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?

DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.

COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.


PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.

CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
6．Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?
A．Your parents. B．Your teachers.
C．Your friends. D．Your classmates.
7．If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join?
A．Chess club. B．Dance club. C．Cooking club. D．Photography club.
8．How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．There will be a big show in the photography club.
B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
10．What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?
A．To use mobile phones.
B．To spend time on computers.
C．To stay at home and watch TV.
D．To develop new interests and hobbies.

（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them. You can have a try if you like!
Food: beef noodles
Ingredients(食材): beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili oil
Steps:
First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.
Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces.
Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it.
After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.
Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil.
Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.
Food: cheese sandwiches
Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce(生菜)
Steps:
First, put some butter on a piece of bread.
Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich.
Then, put some cheese on the sandwich.
After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.
Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.
11．How many recipes are talked about in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At night.
13．When noodles are cooked, ________.
A．make beef soup really hot B．put them into a bowl
C．boil them for about 1-2 hours D．cut garlic leek into pieces
14．Firstly, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich.
A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce
15．What information can we get from the tips in the passage?
A．People refuse to try new food.
B．We should eat fresh food every day.
C．More and more people like eating fast food.
D．We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.

（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）How can I help you?
Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor,
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do?
Adam
Dear Adam,
I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr. Know
16．How does Adam probably feel about his situation?
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.
17．Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam?
A．To see a local doctor. B．To leave all books at school.
C．To take some medicine. D．To stop using his computer.
18．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A．Science Study B．Sports News C．Teenagers’ Life D．Travel Stories

（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens.
Educational session (时段) prices
You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations.
● 45-minute session: £35/group    ● 90-minute session: £70/group
● Half day (one session): £80/group    ●Full day (two sessions): £160/group

Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratios (比例):
● Key Stage 1:   1:5
● Key Stage 2:   1:8
● Key Stage 3:   1:10
● Key Stage 4:   1:12
If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.
Timings
The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
19．How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session?
A．£35. B．£70. C．£80. D．£160.
20．How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
21．What should you do if you need help according to the text?
A．Call 999 right away. B．Call your parents at once.
C．Turn to your teachers. D．Ask staff members for help.
22．Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions?
A．9:30 am. B．11:30 am. C．3:30 pm. D．4:30 pm.
23．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.
B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.

（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Books for Kids
The Golden Goose
A couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the goose open?
Beauty and the Beast
Belle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). Will she succeed?
The Hare and the Tortoise
The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win… but will he?
The Emperor’s New Clothes
The Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out…
24．What’s the book Beauty and the Beast about?
A．It’s about a girl who lives with a beast.
B．It’s about a hare who races to a tortoise.
C．It’s about a couple who want to be rich fast.
D．It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes.
25．What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise?
A．Smart. B．Brave. C．Proud. D．Friendly.
26．In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the text?
A．News. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Education.

（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling(涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know.

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
27．First of all, we should ________.
A．repeat with different poses B．get everything ready C．draw the head
28．There are ________ steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details.
A．six B．seven C．eight
29．We don’t need ________ during the first four steps.
A．scissors B．tacks C．glue
30．We can use a marker pen to ________.
A．cutout the figure B．trace the figure C．glue the figure
31．In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some ________ poses.
A．running B．thinking C．singing

（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Here are some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and join us!
Activities
Places
Teachers
Time(16:30—17:30)
Music
Music Room
Mr. Zhou
Monday
AI Robot
Art Room
Miss Yang
Tuesday
Sports
Playground
Mr. Xu
Wednesday
Science
Lab
Mrs. Liu
Thursday
Art
School Hall
Miss Tang
Friday
32．When can students enjoy music?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
33．Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the ______.
A．music room B．art room C．lab
34．Who can teach Tom about AI robot?
A．Miss Yang. B．Mr. Zhou. C．Miss Tang.

（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
Sing for Your Future Show Yourself—Welcome to Good Voice Club
Do you like singing? Do you want to relax yourself? Do you want to be healthier? Join our Good Voice Club!
Choice of music: folk music, pop music, rock music
Teachers: Catherine Black—Graduated from Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院)
Miss Xiang—The most talented person of “Baixing Stage”
Mr. Shang—One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songs
Who to Join: Aged 12~17
Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua Street
Price: ¥20 each
How to Register (报名):
wwwzhangjiajiemusic.com
283-4588
Time: 8:30 a.m. —4:30 p.m. March 24th-26th, 2023
35．How many kinds of music does it mention?
A．3. B．4. C．5.
36．Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs?
A．Mr. Shang. B．Miss Xiang. C．Catherine Black.
37．Which one can join Good Voice Club?
A．50-year-old Ms. Hu.
B．14-year-old Junjun.
C．8-year-old Nini.
38．Which of the following is TRUE from the reading?
A．You can only register online.
B．Good Voice Club is on Wenhua Street.
C．Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan joining the club.
39．What kind of writing is this?
A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A poster.

（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）LIGMTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS 11 Main Street
----------------------------------------------- 601602603
Address: 16 center street
Telephone number: 22168601
Dumplings: 12 beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumplings
Dishes: gongbao chicken, fish and mapo toufu
Soup: L M S
Drinks: coffee coke tea
40．Lighthouse of Dumplings is at ________.
A．16 Center street B．11 main street C．11 New street
41．How many dumplings does the man order?
A．10. B．12. C．22

（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
An interesting school trip for you
Students
Grade 7
Grade 8
Grade 9
Places
Youxian
Liling
Yanling
Dates
June 2nd
May 23 rd
April 10th
Activities
camp by the lake
go boating
catch fish
visit the museum
climb the mountains
cook delicious food
visit Yan Emperor Park
plant vegetables
pick tea leaves
42．Where will the students in Grade 9 go for the school trip?
A．Youxian. B．Liling. C．Yanling.
43．The students in Grade 7 will start their trip on ________.
A．June 2nd B．May 23 rd C．April 10th
44．What will the students in Grade 8 do?
A．Go boating. B．Visit the museum. C．Pick tea leaves.

（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）After-school club
Come and have fun together
Time:
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 pm-5:30 pm
Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 pm-4:30 pm
Place:
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201
Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203
Activity:
Cooking, painting, reading, games…or just come and hang out with your classmates.
*Free snacks and drinks.
Price:
3:15 pm-4:30 pm $5
3:15 pm-5:30 pm $9
Tips:
Ten students for each class.
If you are interested, please book ahead or before 2:00 pm on the day.
To know more about the club, call 01564233 or email us at afterschoolclub@ hotmail. com.
45．When does the club activity begin every weekday?
A．At 3:15 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 5:30 pm.
46．How much should John pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Tuesday?
A．$10. B．$14. C．$18.
47．What will happen if students join the club?
A．Students need to book as a group of 4.
B．Students won’t need to pay for drinks there.
C．Students can take a friend to the club for free.
48．What do you know about the poster?
A．The club helps students know more about school.
B．All the club activities take place in Room 203.
C．It’s OK to book before 2:00 pm on the day.
49．Where can the poster be found?
A．In a school. B．In a museum. C．In a hotel.

（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams(网上直播) of animals
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3. 5 million fans.
Online adoption(领养)
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted(捐助).
Make cultural and creative products
Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed (填充) toys with the image of tigers.
Create animal stars
Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a start. Thousands of Kai Sas fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership cards(年卡) and visit it every weekend
50．How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money?
A．By online adoption B．By creating animal stars.
C．By live-streaming animals. D．By making cultural and creative products.
51．How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted?
A．Over 350. B．About 150.
C．Almost 1000. D．Nearly 3. 5 million.
52．________ makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.
A．Shanghai Wildlife Park B．Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo
C．Beijing Zoo D．Nantong Forest Safari Park
53．This passage most probably comes from ________.
A．a story book B．a newspaper
C．a science fiction D．an instruction

（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Enter to become a BBC young reporterYoung people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it.

●  The thing needed
To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video.
●  The prize for winners
With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.
●  More information
Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
54．Which of the following students can take part in the competition?
A．Tom aged 6. B．Lucy aged 10.
C．Ben aged 16. D．Amy aged 20.
55．The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ________.
A．the winners’ parents B．BBC programme makers
C．the winners’ teachers D．BBC interview directors
56．If you want to go for the competition, you need to ________.
A．write songs about “Me and My World” B．prepare a finished report on your own
C．read news reports on the BBC website D．provide your story idea before June 30
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．D