中考英语真题汇编第3期04阅读理解之应用文

这是一份中考英语真题汇编第3期04阅读理解之应用文，共17页。











英语


中考英语真题汇编第3期
04 阅读理解之应用文
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.

1．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are  .
2．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
3．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
4．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
5．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors (发动机). You need a hill or a slope (斜坡) to race down.

Time:    From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Place:    At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age:    Between 6 and 16
Enter fee:    £22
Notice:    We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!

06．How much does a beginner pay for the race?
A．£22. B．£16. C．£7. D．£6.
07．Who can take part in the race?
A．A 5-year-old boy. B．A 17-year-old student.
C．A 10-year-old girl. D．A 23-year-old teacher.
08．Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?
A．The racing cars have motors. B．The experts will come to help.
C．The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. D．Racers will meet on Green Avenue.

（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.
We have:
◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories.
◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long.
◆Sports Club—Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues(联赛) and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.
◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life.
We’re open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (折扣).
For more information: www. sportsandhealth.com/summerteenclub.
Summer Action—keeping teens active, social and learning this summer!

09．Which club will help teenagers make new friends?
A．Social Club. B．Health Club.
C．Sports Club. D．Swimming Club.
10．Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?
A．Because it will be much cheaper.
B．Because it will provide more choices.
C．Because it will be free to sign up.
D．Because it will give more information.
11．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To make teenagers live a healthier life.
B．To help teenagers to develop good habits.
C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.
D．To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.

（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!
Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!
JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.
This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture.
These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.
Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature.

Ready for a journey?
Here’s how to take part:
◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.
◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it.
◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world.
◆Now, visit www. art fund. org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.
12．We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________.
A．expects pupils to care for nature B．tries to find creative pupils aged 12
C．plans to start a new project next month D．is going to raise money for museums
13．To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________.
A．study an animal in the wild B．take a drawing lesson
C．hand in your picture online D．pay a visit to a local zoo
14．What is the text?
A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A news report. D．A book review.

（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
E-waste
Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.

How much e-waste has been produced?
There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.
What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.
◆Quadloop     ◆Junichi Kawanishi
created solar lanterns with e-waste.    turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.
◆Mixed Reality Lab        ◆Alex Lin
designed educational toys with     recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones
e-waste for poor kids.        that can be used again.

15．In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world?
A．59.4 Mt. B．53.6 Mt. C．48.2 Mt. D．39.8 Mt.
16．What did Alex Lm do with e-waste?
A．He made medals. B．He created lanterns.
C．He designed toys. D．He recycled computers.
17．In which part of a website can we read the page?
A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment.

（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.
XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.
We accept:  
Canned food    Biscuits    Rice
Boxed juice    Noodles    Candy
＊No opened food.
＊No expired（过期的）food.
＊No food that needs to be in a fridge.
Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference.
Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank. com.

18．How many people suffered from hunger last year?
A．Over 820 million. B．About 930 million.
C．Over 7,180 million. D．About 8,000 million.
19．Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a traditional bank. B．To present some world problems.
C．To ask people to give away food. D．To tell people to protect the earth.

（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
Dear future Linda (or rather myself),
I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.
There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that too.
I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.
I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far!
Love Linda

21．How does Linda develop Paragraph 2?
A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
22．Linda promises herself to ________.
A．stay with her family B．visit her friends more
C．always try her best D．travel as much as she can
23．Linda hopes she will have ________.
A．a lovely home B．a lot of holidays
C．a lot of money D．a career she loves
24．From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life.
A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．curious

（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）Nowadays, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Between 150 and 200 species (物种) disappear every day. To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.
We are losing home!
Like many other animals, we live in the trees. However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. In this way, a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper?
Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, they are facing a serious problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory. They are in danger! Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let’s say NO to sale!

25．The English teacher shared two posters with his students to ________.
A．record the animals’ poor life B．ask questions about animals
C．introduce two lovely animals D．help protect animals in danger
26．Why does the mother koala bear hold the tree tightly (紧紧地) on the left poster?
A．Because she carries a baby on the back. B．Because she needs to look for food.
C．Because she doesn’t want to lose home. D．Because she is afraid of falling down.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．About 20 species disappear every day. B．Stopping buying helps save elephants.
C．Trees are being cut down to build houses. D．Elephants are killed only for meat and skin.

（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Russian BalletThe Russian Ballet will tour our country and will be shown in Beijing.
Time: 8:00 pm, May 2—3
Place: Dongfang Theatre, 46 Xiyihuan Road, Dongfang District
Price: 100 yuan
Tel: 6502-1167
Chinese OperaA new production of Sichuan Opera is now on in Beijing.
Time: 7:30 pm, May 15
Place: Chaoyang Theatre, 24 Dongsanhuan Road, Chaoyang District
Price: 80 yuan; Free for children under 12
Tel: 8239-4890
Italian ConcertMusicians of the Italian National Symphony Orchestra will hold a concert in Beijing.
Time: 8:00 pm, May 8
Place: Xiwang Theatre, 41 Dongdajie Street, Dongcheng District
Price: 60 yuan
Tel: 6392-8877

28．Tony is free on the evening of May 3. What can he enjoy?
A．A dance show. B．A Russian ballet.
C．A Chinese opera. D．An Italian concert.
29．Mrs. Smith likes the Russian ballet very much. She can go to ________ to see it.
A．Chaoyang Theatre B．Grand Theatre
C．Dongfang Theatre D．Xiwang Theatre
30．If Mr. White goes to watch the Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay?
A．60 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．160 yuan.
31．Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert?
A．6502-1167. B．8239-4890. C．6392-8877. D．8751-2056.
32．Where is the passage probably from?
A．Newspaper. B．A novel. C．A report. D．A diary.

（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
Pets and Their PeopleBy Jess French

Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals.
☆It’s full of facts and helpful advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴).
☆You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You’ll also find out about the origins(起源) of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate.

As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.


33．From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about ________.
A．advice on keeping pets B．the history of animal hospitals
C．ways of caring for our family D．information about animals in danger
34．From the text, we can know that Jess French is ________.
A．a family doctor B．an animal lover
C．good at drawing animals D．ready to help her students
35．What is the text?
A．A survey. B．A diary. C．An ad. D．An email.

（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Farming Experience Camp
Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Come to our farming experience camp!
Schedule

July 3rd
July 4th
July5th
July 6th
9:00-10:30
Opening Ceremony
About Vegetables
About Animals
About Fruits
10:30-11:00
Break and Snack
11:00-12:00
Team Preparation
Science
Role Play: Let’s be little farmers.
Art and Creativity
12:00-14:00
Lunch and Break
14:00-15:30
Team Building Activities
Planting Vegetables
Looking after Animals
Picking Fruits
Camp information:
Language                English
Age                    13-15 years old
Fee                    ¥400/ person (more than two persons: ¥300/person)
Email                summercamp@163.com
36．What can kids do in the summer camp?
A．Pick fruits. B．Make cakes. C．Milk cows.
37．How much will it cost if three kids go to the summer camp?
A．¥600. B．¥900. C．¥1,200.
38．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To educate kids to protect the animals.
B．To help farmers to sell vegetables and fruits.
C．To call on more students to join in the summer camp.

（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.

Marisa:
Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing?

Bay 212:
Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again.

Bernie:
I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.

Missy:
You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.

Parviz:
Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.

39．Where are the parents talking?
A．In the classroom. B．In an online chat room. C．In a meeting room.
40．What’s Marisa’s trouble?
A．She lied to her son.
B．Her son didn’t play soccer well.
C．Her son loved playing soccer very much.
41．The underlined words “white lies” mean “________”.
A．the lies which are white B．the lies that are not harmful C．the truth that makes people sad
42．How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage?
A．Three people. B．Four people. C．Five people.
43．Which of the following is Parviz’s opinion?
A．To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
B．Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.
C．It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.
二、阅读判断
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）

阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
44．The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.
45．It may be rainy on Thursday.
46．Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.
47．Saturday will be sunny.
48．The night of Sunday will be the warmest.


参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 06．A 07．C 08．B 09．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B