Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？课时5 单元综合检测-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）

姓名： 班级
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
单元综合检测——单元培优
本单元重点
1. 不定代词的用法
2. 一般过去时
常考句型
1. 你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation?
2. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?
3. 在那里我们拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there.
4. 上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？Did you do anything special last month?
5. 大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。I stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
6. 你认为三亚怎么样？How did you like Sanya? = What did you think of Sanya?
7. 我给父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
8. 你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? = Why not buy anything for yourself?
一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．一What did your sister do last summer ?
一 She_______my aunt and stayed there for two weeks .
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit
2．—Would you like________anything?
—No，I don't feel like________anything.
A．eating，eating B．eating，to eat C．to eat，eating D．to eat，to eat
3．This watch is _______, but I don’t have _______.
A．enough beautiful; money enough B．beautifully enough; money enough
C．beautiful enough; enough money D．enough beautiful; enough money
4．—How did you feel about the trip?
—______.
A．By train B．I'm very tired
C．It was great D．The weather was fine
5．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.
A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothing
C．something；nothing D．something；something
6．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.
A．This; to find out B．It; to find out
C．That; finding out D．It; finding out
7．He was waiting _______ the bus stop _________ about 2 hours.
A．for: for B．for: at C．at ; for D．for；in
8．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after ________ well.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
9．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
10．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 11 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 12 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 13 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 14 . He is interested in Chinese history. 15 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 16 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 17 a fantastic vacation. During the 18 , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 19 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 20 time.
11．A．watch TV B．exercising C．go sightseeing D．go fishing
12．A．buildings B．city C．farm D．nature
13．A．travelling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
14．A．something difference B．different something
C．something different D．difference something
15．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
16．A．getting back to B．get back to C．getting back D．gets back to
17．A．having B．to have C．to having D．had
18．A．weekend B．week C．night D．day
19．A．take a walk B．taking walks C．takes a walk D．take walks
20．A．great B．well C．terrible D．boring
三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
June 9th, Saturday Cloudy
What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team, Cool Boy. The players on that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat(战胜) us. But we played well. In the end, we won the game, 53.
Bill
June 16th, Saturday Rainy
My friend Peter called me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV shows at home.
John
June 17th, Sunday Sunny
I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father's Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies.
Alice
21．When did Bill have a basketball game?
A．On June 9th. B．On June 16th.
C．On June 17th. D．On Sunday.
22．The underlined word “won” means “________” in Chinese.
A．赢得 B．输掉 C．错过 D．对抗
23．John couldn't go to the beach because ________．
A．the other team was strong B．it was Father's Day that day
C．he was too busy D．the weather was bad
24．What did Alice think of her Sunday?
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Busy.
25．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It was sunny when Bill had the basketball game.
B．John thought the TV shows were boring.
C．Alice and her mother cooked for her father's birthday.
D．Alice went to the movies by herself.
B
Dear grandpa,
How are you? I'm writing to say a big “Thank you” for my birthday gift. I really love the MP6 and I listen to it every day when I walk to work.
Everything here is going well. I started my new job last week and I like it very much. These days I'm living with some friends in an apartment(公寓) in the city center, but it's very expensive, so I'm trying to find another place. I will look at an apartment tomorrow, ten kilometers outside the city.
What other news(消息) is here? Well, I'm learning to drive these days. Mom told me on the phone last night that you bought a new car. Is the car cool?
I saw Mom and Dad last week. I traveled(旅行) down Bridgton on Friday night and stayed for the weekend. Mom's fine but Dad isn't very happy. He doesn't like his job. I think he should try to find a new one.
I have to stop now because Joe is calling me. We will go to Mary's party tonight. Take care, and thank you again.
Yours,
Dave
26．What did Dave's grandfather give him for his birthday?
A．A radio. B．A basketball. C．An MP6. D．An umbrella.
27．Dave wants to find another place to live because his apartment is too___________.
A．old B．small C．noisy D．expensive
28．Who did Dave talk to on the phone last night?
A．His mother. B．His father.
C．His grandmother D．His grandfather.
29．From the material, we can know that___________.
A．Dave goes to work by bike
B．Dave went to Bridgton last Monday
C．Dave's grandmother bought a new car
D．Dave's father is unhappy about his job
30．What will Dave do tonight?
A．Visit his friend Joe. B．Go to a party.
C．Have dinner with Mary. D．Look at an apartment.
C
The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
31．Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals
C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing
32．Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A．under some trees B．near the city
C．near the sea D．in the restaurants
33．______ is very important for the westerners.
A．Working hard B．Travelling C．Saving money D．Going camping
34．What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
A．取得 B．保守 C．认识 D．探索
35．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．how the westerners spend their vacation
B．the westerners have more vacation days than us
C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D．teach the western students how to be self-reliant
D
Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed（分离开）from the food. In the spaceship，the astronaut puts the water back. He “ shoots ” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food that come in bite sizes. The astronauts puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs（碎屑）. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite sized pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
36．Astronauts put________ that they carry with them in close bag.
A．the clothes B．some flowers C．the food D．some stones
37．The passage doesn't say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that_______.
A．astronauts cannot eat anything in spaceship
B．astronauts cannot drink water in spaceship
C．astronauts cannot drink water in the usual way in a spaceship
D．astronauts must learn many new and different things
38．In the spaceship，astronauts put the water ______.
A．in a bottle B．in some bags C．back D．front
39．—How do the astronauts drink the water? — ________.
A．They shoot the water into their mouth with a special gun
B．They drink the water with a usual cup
C．They drink the water from an open cup
D．They often drink the water with their hands
40．The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A．astronauts eat less food in space than on the earth
B．astronauts get hungrier and thirstier in space than on the earth
C．eating and drinking in space is different from that on the earth
D．there is no enough food and water for astronauts
四、语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students these days often have a lot of 41．(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 42．(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 43． teenager from London, agrees. “Problems are normal in life，” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet and she 44．(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know 45． to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have 46．(some) money. She just kept thinking, “47． I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” 48．(final), she talked to her parents and they were really 49．(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 50．(him).
五、阅读回答问题(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening.” So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the news. He knows much more about the world. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. I can’t understand that one can change his idea when he is 60.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
51．Did the writer’s grandfather watch TV before he stopped working?
____________________________________________
52．When did the writer’s grandfather stop working in the hospital?
________________________________________________
53．How old is the writer’s grandfather now?
_______________________________________________
54．Who bought the writer’s grandfather a TV?
________________________________________________
55．How will the writer’s grandfather feel if you trouble him when he is watching TV?
______________________________________________
六、填写适当的句子补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom. 56．?
B: It was great.
A: 57．?
B: I went to Tokyo with my family.
A: Really? Wow! What did you do there?
B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.
A: Oh ,58．?
B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded.
A: Did you go shopping?
B: 59．.
A: And how were the people? Did you meet any Japanese people?
B: Yeah. The people were really friendly. We had dinner at their house.
A: How was the food?
B: It was delicious. 60．.
七、材料作文(共15分)
今年暑假，李芳和家人去青岛游玩了。在她给英国的网友Gina的邮件中，她向Gina介绍了此次游玩的情况。假设你是李芳，请你写这封邮件给Gina。要求：使用一般过去时；60词左右。
Dear Gina,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How was your vacation? Please write back to me.
Yours,
Li Fang