还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023年江西省中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
展开
这是一份2023年江西省中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省中考英语试卷
1. —Kevin，could you pass me some ________？It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty.
—OK.Here you are.（ ）
A. rice B. bread C. water D. chicken
2. I've just got two tickets!I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.（ ）
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
3. —Be ________，please!Your sister is reading a book.
—All right!I will.（ ）
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
4. —Hello!Can I speak to Jenny，please？
—Sorry，she isn't in.Can I ________ a message？（ ）
A. take B. read C. check D. receive
5. —What's that noise，Tom？
—Oh，some children ________ in the yard.（ ）
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
6. Mary cut her knee badly，________ she didn't cry.（ ）
A. but B. as C. so D. since
7. —As I know，your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes.He is ________ person I know.（ ）
A. funnier B. the funniest
C. more serious D. the most serious
8. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns，then Pang Meng tried to steal it.（ ）
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs （擦） his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies，he is（1） ______ .It is 5：30 a.m.，and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant，smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a（2） ______ from an elephant rescue （救援） center.（3） ______ ，many elephants meet problems，so they need rescuing here.For one thing，hunters （4） ______ elephants for their ivory.For another，people build homes and plant fields where （5） ______ used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage（破坏），so farmers kill （6） ______ .As a result，adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant （7） ______ its mother，it's also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. （8） ______ this milk，the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants，like people，have （9） ______ .If the mother elephant dies，the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the （10） ______ step by step.First，keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants （11） ______ they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a（n）（12） ______ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs （13） ______ ，keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become （14） ______ .It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime，Mishak has to lie down and （15） ______ with his baby elephant.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies，they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up？ "Oh，no，" he says. "The elephants are our alarms."
9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy
10. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman
11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly
12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect
13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers
14. A. us B. it C. her D. them
15. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows
16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without
17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings
18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city
19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because
20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange
21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves
22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient
23. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep
24.
enter，steal，what，while ，another，laugh，visitor，impolitely，height，wise，environment
Many years ago，there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong，but it became less powerful.Yan Zi was a（1） ______ adviser，so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his（2） ______ .When Yan Zi arrived，the guard told him（3） ______ through the small gate.Yan Zi didn't get angry. "Only a state of dogs will greet（4） ______ with a gate for dogs.I'm visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn't for me." Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at（5） ______ Yan Zi did. "Why did Qi send YOU？Don't they have anyone better？" the king tried（6） ______ way.
"If Qi meets a great king，it'll send the best ambassador （使臣）.I'm the worst.That's why I'm here." Yan Zi replied calmly （镇定地）.At this time，the guards brought a thief （小偷） to the king.The thief was from Qi. "Ha!Yan Zi，is Qi a state of thieves？" asked the king（7） ______ .
Yan Zi replied， "The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit，（8） ______ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The（9） ______ makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi，people are good and honest，but here，they（10） ______ .What made that person a thief here？" Finally，the king looked at Yan Zi and（11） ______ ， "I was wrong about you and your state!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
K
Come and try something new!Soapbox racing cars have no motors （发动机）.You need a hill or a slope （斜坡） to race down.
Time：From 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Place：At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age：Between 6 and 16
Enter fee：£22
Notice：We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.See you at the top of the slope!
25. How much does a beginner pay for the race？ ______
A. £22. B. £16. C. £7. D. £6.
26. Who can take part in the race？ ______
A. A 5-year-old boy. B. A 17-year-old student.
C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A 23-year-old teacher.
27. Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE？ ______
A. The racing cars have motors.
B. The experts will come to help.
C. The race will be held at 9：00 a.m.
D. Racers will meet on Green Avenue.
L
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason...so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time，he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First，it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also，the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides，it can lead to fires.Lastly，kerosene is expensive，so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up.
One day，he had an idea.He could use a small solar （太阳能的） light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost ＄20.However，this was a lot of money to many villagers，who only earned＄34 a week，so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，volunteers built the lamps.Finally，people from many countries gave away money to his team，so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light.Julia，a mother of three，said， "Thanks to Evans，my children have light to read，and I have my own light to cook." The solar lamps made a big difference.
28. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework.
C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.
29. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
30. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. ______
a.Evans went to a university.
b.Thousands of people had safe light.
c.His first solar lamp was invented.
d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f.People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b
31. Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To share Julia's experience. B. To show Evans' influence.
C. To describe Evans' feelings. D. To introduce Evans' invention.
32. What is Evans like according to the passage？ ______
A. Polite，talented and humorous.
B. Quiet，smart and honest.
C. Humorous，clever and friendly.
D. Hard-working，loving and creative.
M
When we think of art，we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper，even on walls of a city.However，in many cultures people paint their faces instead.
①
In fact，face painting may be the very first form of art.Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.
②
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal （部落） family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters，it is a way to make their enemies afraid.Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face paint important in theater？
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles.Actors in those countries still wear white，black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic （戏剧性的） and awful.
③
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are used to make different colorings.The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder （粉末）.This is then mixed with animal fat.
33. Match the title with each part. ______
a.Is face paint art？
b.Is wall painting a symbol？
c.Why paint your face？
d.How wear face paint
e.Where does the paint come from？
A. ①-a，② -b，③ -c B. ①-b，② -e，③ -d
C. ①-a，② -c，③ -e D. ①-b，② -d，③ -c
34. How long has face painting been part of people's traditions？ ______
A. For a few years. B. For several centuries.
C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years.
35. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought？ ______
A. To look friendly. B. To look scary.
C. To look funny. D. To look painful.
36. What can we know about face paint？ ______
A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings.
C. Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family.
D. Face paint in colors can show actors' feelings in China.
37. Which of the following can be the best title？ ______
A. Face Art. B. Traditional Painters.
C. Wall Paintings. D. Tribal Celebrations.
N
Why do We Yawn？
Do you yawn？There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens，but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn，you yawn，too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However，we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners，for example，often yawn before a race.Why is that？In 2007，scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn，you breathe deeply.You also stretch （强化） the muscles （肌肉） in your face，mouth，and neck.Your eardrums stretch，too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries，people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries，people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out，they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.
38. What does the underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily.
C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly.
39. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race？ ______
A. They are too tired or too bored.
B. A yawn can let good things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning.
C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning.
41. What can we probably infer from the passage？ ______
A. People use different ways to yawn.
B. Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C. It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
42. What would be the best structure of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
43. Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.（1） ______ People make tables，clothes，medicine，and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day，but people can also eat it.
（ 2） ______ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo，the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical （热带的） areas.（3） ______ Bamboo plants are found in Asia，Australia，parts of Africa，and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today，people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses，boats，and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan，China almost 1000 years ago.（4） ______ Also，bamboo is still used to make houses today，especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history，bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb （灯泡），but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1000 different types of materials.（5） ______ One day，he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A.You can still visit it today.
B.There are over 1000 uses for it.
C.However，none worked very well.
D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E.It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. （Andy and Henry are talking in the school.Andy=A，Henry=H）
A：Look!There's a photo competition in the newspaper.
H：（1） ______ I'd like to have a try.
A：Well，you have to take a nice animal photo.
H：（2） ______ I can choose one.
A：No，it must be an animal that doesn't live with you.
H：I see.（3） ______
A：Good idea!There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H：（4） ______
A：No，I don't.What about you？
H：（5） ______ It doesn't work for a week.
A：Oh!Let's go to ask Mr.Lee for help.
A.Mine's broken.
B.I agree with you.
C.Sounds interesting!
D.I don't like animals.
E.Do you have a camera？
F.Let's have a look by the lake.
G.I have many photos of my cats!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. 通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。
写作要点
参考句型
1）What outdoor activity do you like？
We'd better…
Maybe we can…
It'll be better if…
…
2）Why do you like it？
3）How do you arrange （安排） it？
（when，where，what to do…）
备注：如果出现地名，请以East 代替，例如： East Mountain…
要求：
1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3）词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A米饭；B面包；C水；D鸡肉；根据后半句信息：I'm really thirsty.我很口渴。可知，需要喝水，因此名词water符合此空。
故选：C。
---凯文，能递给我点水吗？今天太热了。我真的很渴。
---好，给你。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.go去，一般现在时；B.went，go的过去式；C.will go，一般将来时；D.have gone，现在完成时；根据句中I've just got two tickets（我刚买了两张票），结合后句" see the new movie with Tony"（和托尼一起去看这部电影），可知作者刚买上票，打算和托尼一起看，应使用一般将来时。
故选：C。
我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部电影。
掌握一般将来时的用法是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据"你姐姐正在看书。"可知，应该说"请安静！"
故选：D。
--请安静！你姐姐正在看书。
--好吧！我会的。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】take带去；read读书；check核查；receive收到。根据Sorry，she isn't in."对不起，她不在"可知，此处是"我可以捎个口信吗"，短语take a message"捎个口信"。
故选：A。
-你好！我可以和珍妮说话吗？
-对不起，她不在。我可以捎个口信吗？
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】四个选项分别是play的一般现在时形式，现在进行时形式，一般过去时形式，一般将来时形式；根据问句What's that noise，Tom（汤姆，那是什么声音），可知是在询问正在发生的事情，根据下句大意，可知院子里有几个孩子在玩，应使用现在进行时。
故选：B。
-汤姆，那是什么声音？
-哦，院里有些孩子在玩。
掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.但是；B.作为；C.因此；D.既然，因为；根据句中Mary cut her knee badly（玛丽的膝盖受了重伤），后句she didn't cry（她没有哭），从常理上判断受了很重的伤会哭是本能，但她没有哭，可知前后句之间存在转折关系。
故选：A。
玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。
掌握转折连词的用法是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】funnier更有趣的，比较级；the funniest最有趣的，最高级；more serious更严肃的，比较级；the most serious最严肃的，比较级。分析句子可知，比较级的范围是我知道的，应使用最高级；由humorous（幽默）可知，此处指的是他是我认识的最有趣的人。
故选：B。
——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。
——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
掌握形容词最高级用法，在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】gives第三人称单数形式；has given现在完成时；gave过去式；was given一般过去时态的被动语态。主语Hou Yi"后羿"，是动词give"给"动作的承受者，表示"被给了神药"，用一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选：D。
后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
9~23.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、D、A、D、D、C、D、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据"he hasn't had much sleep"（而且他一直没怎么睡觉。）可知，他是累的。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据"from an elephant rescue （救援） center"（大象救助中心）以及后文"First，keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants"（首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象）可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据"many elephants meet problems"（许多大象遇到了问题）可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据"for their ivory"（为了象牙）可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据"Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food."（饥饿的大象走进村庄和田野寻找食物。）可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代"elephants"（大象）用them。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据"it's also in great danger"（它也处于极大的危险之中）可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据"the baby has little chance to live"（小象几乎没有生存的机会。）可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据"If the mother elephant dies，the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill."（如果母象死了，小象经常会变得悲伤和生病。）可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据"Then keepers take the elephants into the forest."（然后饲养员把大象带到森林里。）可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
（11）考查连词。句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据"because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others"（因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。）可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass草；leaves树叶。根据"keepers move it to the wild"（会把它移到野外）可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据"keepers move it to the wild"（会把它移到野外）可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据"At bedtime"（睡觉的时候）可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】wise
【小题2】height
【小题3】to enter
【小题4】visitors
【小题5】what
【小题6】another
【小题7】impolitely
【小题8】while
【小题9】environment
【小题10】steal
【小题11】laughed
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据语境以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise"聪明的"。故填wise。
（2）考查名词。句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据"Yan Zi was very short"（晏子非常矮。）可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height"身高"。故填height。
（3）考查动词。句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据"through the small gate"（从小门进）可知是从小门进，enter"进入"，tell sb.to do sth."告诉某人做某事"。故填to enter。
（4）考查名词。句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据语境可知是迎接参观者，visitor"参观者"，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。
（5）考查代词。句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（6）考查代词。句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据语境可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another"另一个"。故填another。
（7）考查副词。句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据"is Qi a state of thieves"（齐国贼多）可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely"不礼貌地"。故填impolitely。
（8）考查连词。句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while"然而"连接。故填while。
（9）考查名词。句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据"makes the fruit grow differently"（使水果的生长方式不同）可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment"环境"。故填environment。
（10）考查动词。句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据"What made that person a thief here"（那个人怎么会在这儿当小偷）可知他们在这里偷窃，steal"偷窃"，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
（11）考查动词。句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据"looked at Yan Zi and..."（v）可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh"笑"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25~27.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Enter fee：£22（报名费：22英镑）可知，一个初学者花22英镑参加比赛。故选A。
（2）根据Age：Between 6 and 16（年龄：6 - 16岁）可知，一个10岁的女孩可以参加比赛。故选C。
（3）根据Notice：We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.（注意：我们将有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的。）可知，专家会来帮忙的。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一项新的活动——肥皂盒赛车比赛。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28~32.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason.（Evans的眼睛受伤，这使学习变得困难。这在他的村子里很常见。许多孩子因为这个原因离开了学校。）可知this指代的是眼部疾病，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First，it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also，the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides，it can lead to fires.Lastly，kerosene is expensive，so families have less money for food.（首先，它会引起咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱少了。）可知第二段主要介绍了四个关于煤油灯的问题，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.（Evans的眼睛受伤，这使学习困难。）以及第二段Although studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.（虽然学习很困难，但Evans是个优秀的学生，上了大学。）以及第三段Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked.（Evans制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，并且成功了。）以及第五段First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，volunteers built the lamps.Finally，people from many countries gave away money to his team，so the lamps were usually free.（首先，Evans使用了回收材料。接下来，志愿者们制作这些灯。最后，许多国家的人给他的团队捐款，所以这些灯通常是免费的。）以及第六段Thousands of people had safe light.（成千上万的人有了安全灯。）可知正确的顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Thousands of people had safe light.Julia，a mother of three，said， "Thanks to Evans，my children have light to read，and I have my own light to cook." The solar lamps made a big difference.（成千上万的人有了安全灯。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说："多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。"太阳能灯带来了很大的改变。）可知作者在第5段给出了Julia的例子是为了说明Evans发明太阳能灯的影响，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段One day，he had an idea.He could use a small solar （太阳能的） light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.（有一天，他有了一个主意。他可以使用小型太阳能灯。阳光是免费的，而且太阳能对环境有益。Evans制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，并且成功了。他开始制造更多的灯，并把它们送到当地的家庭。一个组织听说了这件事，资助他建造更多的太阳能灯。）可知Evans把灯送给当地的家庭，说明Evans是很有爱心的。Evans又制造类太阳能灯，说明Evans是很有创造力和勤奋的，故选D。
本文主要讲述了Evans Wadongo制造了第一盏太阳能灯，并将其发送给当地的家庭。一个组织听说了这个事情，并提供了资金让他制造更多的太阳能灯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第二段"In fact，face painting may be the very first form of art."（事实上，面部彩绘可能是艺术的第一种形式。）可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项"面部彩绘是艺术吗"；根据第三段"People still paint their faces for lots of reasons."（人们仍然因为很多原因在脸上作画。）可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项"为什么在脸上画画"；根据最后一段"Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth."（部落的人们用植物和土地的自然颜色来制作脸部颜料。）可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，③处应填e项"颜料是从哪里来的"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years."（绘画的面孔有不同的颜色和图案。这是几千年来人们传统的一部分。）可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"For fighters，it is a way to make their enemies afraid."（对战士来说，这是一种让敌人害怕的方式。）可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles.Actors in those countries still wear white，black and red face paint today to show feelings（在日本和中国的古代仪式中，面部彩绘很重要。在传统戏剧中，它也被用来改变演员的角色。这些国家的演员今天仍然用白色、黑色和红色的面部颜料来表达感情）"可知，在中国，演员的有色脸谱可以表达他们的感受。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"However，in many cultures people paint their faces instead."（然而，在许多文化中，人们在脸上作画。）和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了人们在不同文化中使用脸部绘画的传统和现代意义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~42.【答案】A、C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn，you yawn，too.（我们也知道打哈欠是会传染的。当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠。）可推知此处是指打哈欠会传染，可知contagious意思是"会传染的"，与"Able to spread quickly（能够快速传播）"同义，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Olympic runners，for example，often yawn before a race.Why is that？In 2007，scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.（例如，奥运会选手在比赛前经常打哈欠。为什么呢？2007年，科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。）可知奥运会选手经常在赛前打哈欠，是因为打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries，people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out，they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.（人们用手捂住嘴来掩盖打哈欠。在其他国家，人们认为打哈欠是健康的。他们认为把嘴张得很大可以让好东西进来。当他们呼气时，他们认为不好的东西会随着空气排出体外。）可推知本段主要介绍了人们对于打哈欠的不同观点，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn，you breathe deeply.You also stretch （强化） the muscles （肌肉） in your face，mouth，and neck.Your eardrums stretch，too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.（一些科学家认为，打哈欠可以让你更快地注意到事情。当你打哈欠时，你会深呼吸。你还可以伸展脸部、嘴部和颈部的肌肉。你的耳膜也会拉伸。也许这能帮助你更快地注意到事情。）可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处，故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段Do you yawn？There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens，but they do know many facts about yawning.（你打哈欠吗？经过研究，科学家们认为打哈欠有大约20种可能的原因。他们不知道打哈欠的确切原因，但他们知道关于打哈欠的许多事实。）可知第一段是为了引出主题。第二段到第五段主要介绍了人们和科学家对于打哈欠的一些事实和原因。最后一段Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.（科学家们没有花太多时间研究打哈欠。这可能是因为打哈欠不痛。这只是我们做的事情。）可知最后一段在总结全文。所以文章是总-分-总的结构，故选B。
本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的一些事实和可能的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】 细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"People make tables，clothes，medicine，and musical instruments with it."（人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。）可知竹子有很多用处，选项B"它有1000多种用途"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后句"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow."（有些竹子长得很快，人们说他们可以看着它生长。）可知竹子长得很快，选项G"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据后句"Bamboo plants are found in Asia，Australia，parts of Africa，and South America."（竹子生长在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。）可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前句"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan，China almost 1000 years ago."（大约1000年前，中国人在中国四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥。）可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前句"He tried over 1000 different types of materials."（他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料。）可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C"然而，没有一个效果很好"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文Look!There's a photo competition in the newspaper.（看！报纸上有一个摄影比赛。）和下文 I'd like to have a try.（我想试一试。）可知说的是摄影比赛，结合选项，选项C"听起来很有趣！"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据上文Well，you have to take a nice animal photo.（好吧，你必须拍一张漂亮的动物照片。）和下文I can choose one.（我可以选一张。）可知说的是必须拍一张漂亮的动物照片以及可以选一张，结合选项，选项G"我有很多猫的照片！"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据下文Good idea!There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.（好主意！那里有很多鸟和野鸭。）可知说的是那里有很多鸟和野鸭，结合选项，选项F"让我们去湖边看看。"符合语境。故选：F。
（4）根据上文讲述给动物拍照和下文No，I don't.What about you？（不，我没有。你呢？）可知说的是询问是否有照相机，结合选项，选项E"你有照相机吗？"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据下句It doesn't work for a week.（它出故障一个星期了。）可知说的是出故障，结合选项，选项A"我的坏了。"符合语境。故选：A。
本文是谈论参加摄影比赛，给动物拍照以及是否有照相机的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合选项和对话，选出正确的答案。
45.【答案】Dear sir，
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.I like climbing mountains with my classmates.（喜欢什么活动）We can enjoy the beauty of nature.We can also make friends and help each other on the way.（为什么喜欢）
To make the activity more interesting，I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th.【高分句型一】Since it's a little far，we'd better meet at the school gate at 7：30 a.m.and go there by bus.We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together.It'll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there.【高分句型二】In the afternoon，we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment.Then we can go home at 4：30 p.m.We're sure to have great fun.（计划）
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours， Zhang Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
To make the activity more interesting，I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th.为了让活动更有趣，我希望在6月25日去东山。To make the activity more interesting不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
It'll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there.如果我们能在那里吃些当地食物就太好了。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江西省中考英语试卷
1. —Kevin，could you pass me some ________？It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty.
—OK.Here you are.（ ）
A. rice B. bread C. water D. chicken
2. I've just got two tickets!I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.（ ）
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
3. —Be ________，please!Your sister is reading a book.
—All right!I will.（ ）
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
4. —Hello!Can I speak to Jenny，please？
—Sorry，she isn't in.Can I ________ a message？（ ）
A. take B. read C. check D. receive
5. —What's that noise，Tom？
—Oh，some children ________ in the yard.（ ）
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
6. Mary cut her knee badly，________ she didn't cry.（ ）
A. but B. as C. so D. since
7. —As I know，your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes.He is ________ person I know.（ ）
A. funnier B. the funniest
C. more serious D. the most serious
8. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns，then Pang Meng tried to steal it.（ ）
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs （擦） his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies，he is（1） ______ .It is 5：30 a.m.，and he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant，smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a（2） ______ from an elephant rescue （救援） center.（3） ______ ，many elephants meet problems，so they need rescuing here.For one thing，hunters （4） ______ elephants for their ivory.For another，people build homes and plant fields where （5） ______ used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage（破坏），so farmers kill （6） ______ .As a result，adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant （7） ______ its mother，it's also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. （8） ______ this milk，the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants，like people，have （9） ______ .If the mother elephant dies，the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the （10） ______ step by step.First，keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants （11） ______ they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a（n）（12） ______ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs （13） ______ ，keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become （14） ______ .It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime，Mishak has to lie down and （15） ______ with his baby elephant.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies，they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up？ "Oh，no，" he says. "The elephants are our alarms."
9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy
10. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman
11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly
12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect
13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers
14. A. us B. it C. her D. them
15. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows
16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without
17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings
18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city
19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because
20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange
21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves
22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient
23. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep
24.
enter，steal，what，while ，another，laugh，visitor，impolitely，height，wise，environment
Many years ago，there were many states in China.The State of Qi used to be very strong，but it became less powerful.Yan Zi was a（1） ______ adviser，so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his（2） ______ .When Yan Zi arrived，the guard told him（3） ______ through the small gate.Yan Zi didn't get angry. "Only a state of dogs will greet（4） ______ with a gate for dogs.I'm visiting the State of Chu.This gate isn't for me." Yan Zi said.So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at（5） ______ Yan Zi did. "Why did Qi send YOU？Don't they have anyone better？" the king tried（6） ______ way.
"If Qi meets a great king，it'll send the best ambassador （使臣）.I'm the worst.That's why I'm here." Yan Zi replied calmly （镇定地）.At this time，the guards brought a thief （小偷） to the king.The thief was from Qi. "Ha!Yan Zi，is Qi a state of thieves？" asked the king（7） ______ .
Yan Zi replied， "The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit，（8） ______ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit.The（9） ______ makes the fruit grow differently.In Qi，people are good and honest，but here，they（10） ______ .What made that person a thief here？" Finally，the king looked at Yan Zi and（11） ______ ， "I was wrong about you and your state!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
K
Come and try something new!Soapbox racing cars have no motors （发动机）.You need a hill or a slope （斜坡） to race down.
Time：From 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Place：At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age：Between 6 and 16
Enter fee：£22
Notice：We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.See you at the top of the slope!
25. How much does a beginner pay for the race？ ______
A. £22. B. £16. C. £7. D. £6.
26. Who can take part in the race？ ______
A. A 5-year-old boy. B. A 17-year-old student.
C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A 23-year-old teacher.
27. Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE？ ______
A. The racing cars have motors.
B. The experts will come to help.
C. The race will be held at 9：00 a.m.
D. Racers will meet on Green Avenue.
L
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa.He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp （煤油灯）.Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason...so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time，he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First，it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also，the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides，it can lead to fires.Lastly，kerosene is expensive，so families have less money for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.Yet Evans did not give up.
One day，he had an idea.He could use a small solar （太阳能的） light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost ＄20.However，this was a lot of money to many villagers，who only earned＄34 a week，so Evans made sure he kept the cost down.First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，volunteers built the lamps.Finally，people from many countries gave away money to his team，so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light.Julia，a mother of three，said， "Thanks to Evans，my children have light to read，and I have my own light to cook." The solar lamps made a big difference.
28. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework.
C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.
29. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
30. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. ______
a.Evans went to a university.
b.Thousands of people had safe light.
c.His first solar lamp was invented.
d.Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e.Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f.People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b
31. Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To share Julia's experience. B. To show Evans' influence.
C. To describe Evans' feelings. D. To introduce Evans' invention.
32. What is Evans like according to the passage？ ______
A. Polite，talented and humorous.
B. Quiet，smart and honest.
C. Humorous，clever and friendly.
D. Hard-working，loving and creative.
M
When we think of art，we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper，even on walls of a city.However，in many cultures people paint their faces instead.
①
In fact，face painting may be the very first form of art.Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.
②
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal （部落） family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters，it is a way to make their enemies afraid.Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face paint important in theater？
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles.Actors in those countries still wear white，black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic （戏剧性的） and awful.
③
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are used to make different colorings.The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder （粉末）.This is then mixed with animal fat.
33. Match the title with each part. ______
a.Is face paint art？
b.Is wall painting a symbol？
c.Why paint your face？
d.How wear face paint
e.Where does the paint come from？
A. ①-a，② -b，③ -c B. ①-b，② -e，③ -d
C. ①-a，② -c，③ -e D. ①-b，② -d，③ -c
34. How long has face painting been part of people's traditions？ ______
A. For a few years. B. For several centuries.
C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years.
35. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought？ ______
A. To look friendly. B. To look scary.
C. To look funny. D. To look painful.
36. What can we know about face paint？ ______
A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings.
C. Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family.
D. Face paint in colors can show actors' feelings in China.
37. Which of the following can be the best title？ ______
A. Face Art. B. Traditional Painters.
C. Wall Paintings. D. Tribal Celebrations.
N
Why do We Yawn？
Do you yawn？There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens，but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn，you yawn，too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However，we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners，for example，often yawn before a race.Why is that？In 2007，scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn，you breathe deeply.You also stretch （强化） the muscles （肌肉） in your face，mouth，and neck.Your eardrums stretch，too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries，people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries，people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out，they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.
38. What does the underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily.
C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly.
39. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race？ ______
A. They are too tired or too bored.
B. A yawn can let good things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning.
C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning.
41. What can we probably infer from the passage？ ______
A. People use different ways to yawn.
B. Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C. It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
42. What would be the best structure of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
43. Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.（1） ______ People make tables，clothes，medicine，and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day，but people can also eat it.
（ 2） ______ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo，the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical （热带的） areas.（3） ______ Bamboo plants are found in Asia，Australia，parts of Africa，and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today，people use it because it's very strong.They used it to build houses，boats，and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan，China almost 1000 years ago.（4） ______ Also，bamboo is still used to make houses today，especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history，bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb （灯泡），but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1000 different types of materials.（5） ______ One day，he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A.You can still visit it today.
B.There are over 1000 uses for it.
C.However，none worked very well.
D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E.It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F.Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. （Andy and Henry are talking in the school.Andy=A，Henry=H）
A：Look!There's a photo competition in the newspaper.
H：（1） ______ I'd like to have a try.
A：Well，you have to take a nice animal photo.
H：（2） ______ I can choose one.
A：No，it must be an animal that doesn't live with you.
H：I see.（3） ______
A：Good idea!There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H：（4） ______
A：No，I don't.What about you？
H：（5） ______ It doesn't work for a week.
A：Oh!Let's go to ask Mr.Lee for help.
A.Mine's broken.
B.I agree with you.
C.Sounds interesting!
D.I don't like animals.
E.Do you have a camera？
F.Let's have a look by the lake.
G.I have many photos of my cats!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. 通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。
写作要点
参考句型
1）What outdoor activity do you like？
We'd better…
Maybe we can…
It'll be better if…
…
2）Why do you like it？
3）How do you arrange （安排） it？
（when，where，what to do…）
备注：如果出现地名，请以East 代替，例如： East Mountain…
要求：
1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3）词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours，
Zhang Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A米饭；B面包；C水；D鸡肉；根据后半句信息：I'm really thirsty.我很口渴。可知，需要喝水，因此名词water符合此空。
故选：C。
---凯文，能递给我点水吗？今天太热了。我真的很渴。
---好，给你。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.go去，一般现在时；B.went，go的过去式；C.will go，一般将来时；D.have gone，现在完成时；根据句中I've just got two tickets（我刚买了两张票），结合后句" see the new movie with Tony"（和托尼一起去看这部电影），可知作者刚买上票，打算和托尼一起看，应使用一般将来时。
故选：C。
我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部电影。
掌握一般将来时的用法是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据"你姐姐正在看书。"可知，应该说"请安静！"
故选：D。
--请安静！你姐姐正在看书。
--好吧！我会的。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】take带去；read读书；check核查；receive收到。根据Sorry，she isn't in."对不起，她不在"可知，此处是"我可以捎个口信吗"，短语take a message"捎个口信"。
故选：A。
-你好！我可以和珍妮说话吗？
-对不起，她不在。我可以捎个口信吗？
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】四个选项分别是play的一般现在时形式，现在进行时形式，一般过去时形式，一般将来时形式；根据问句What's that noise，Tom（汤姆，那是什么声音），可知是在询问正在发生的事情，根据下句大意，可知院子里有几个孩子在玩，应使用现在进行时。
故选：B。
-汤姆，那是什么声音？
-哦，院里有些孩子在玩。
掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.但是；B.作为；C.因此；D.既然，因为；根据句中Mary cut her knee badly（玛丽的膝盖受了重伤），后句she didn't cry（她没有哭），从常理上判断受了很重的伤会哭是本能，但她没有哭，可知前后句之间存在转折关系。
故选：A。
玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。
掌握转折连词的用法是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】funnier更有趣的，比较级；the funniest最有趣的，最高级；more serious更严肃的，比较级；the most serious最严肃的，比较级。分析句子可知，比较级的范围是我知道的，应使用最高级；由humorous（幽默）可知，此处指的是他是我认识的最有趣的人。
故选：B。
——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。
——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
掌握形容词最高级用法，在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】gives第三人称单数形式；has given现在完成时；gave过去式；was given一般过去时态的被动语态。主语Hou Yi"后羿"，是动词give"给"动作的承受者，表示"被给了神药"，用一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选：D。
后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
9~23.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、D、A、D、D、C、D、C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据"he hasn't had much sleep"（而且他一直没怎么睡觉。）可知，他是累的。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据"from an elephant rescue （救援） center"（大象救助中心）以及后文"First，keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants"（首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象）可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据"many elephants meet problems"（许多大象遇到了问题）可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据"for their ivory"（为了象牙）可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据"Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food."（饥饿的大象走进村庄和田野寻找食物。）可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代"elephants"（大象）用them。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据"it's also in great danger"（它也处于极大的危险之中）可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据"the baby has little chance to live"（小象几乎没有生存的机会。）可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据"If the mother elephant dies，the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill."（如果母象死了，小象经常会变得悲伤和生病。）可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据"Then keepers take the elephants into the forest."（然后饲养员把大象带到森林里。）可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
（11）考查连词。句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据"because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others"（因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。）可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass草；leaves树叶。根据"keepers move it to the wild"（会把它移到野外）可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据"keepers move it to the wild"（会把它移到野外）可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据"At bedtime"（睡觉的时候）可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】wise
【小题2】height
【小题3】to enter
【小题4】visitors
【小题5】what
【小题6】another
【小题7】impolitely
【小题8】while
【小题9】environment
【小题10】steal
【小题11】laughed
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据语境以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聪明，wise"聪明的"。故填wise。
（2）考查名词。句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据"Yan Zi was very short"（晏子非常矮。）可知是对他的身高感到羞愧，height"身高"。故填height。
（3）考查动词。句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据"through the small gate"（从小门进）可知是从小门进，enter"进入"，tell sb.to do sth."告诉某人做某事"。故填to enter。
（4）考查名词。句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据语境可知是迎接参观者，visitor"参观者"，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填visitors。
（5）考查代词。句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（6）考查代词。句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据语境可知国王尝试了另一个方法，another"另一个"。故填another。
（7）考查副词。句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据"is Qi a state of thieves"（齐国贼多）可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely"不礼貌地"。故填impolitely。
（8）考查连词。句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，用while"然而"连接。故填while。
（9）考查名词。句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据"makes the fruit grow differently"（使水果的生长方式不同）可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment"环境"。故填environment。
（10）考查动词。句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据"What made that person a thief here"（那个人怎么会在这儿当小偷）可知他们在这里偷窃，steal"偷窃"，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。
（11）考查动词。句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据"looked at Yan Zi and..."（v）可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh"笑"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
本文主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25~27.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Enter fee：£22（报名费：22英镑）可知，一个初学者花22英镑参加比赛。故选A。
（2）根据Age：Between 6 and 16（年龄：6 - 16岁）可知，一个10岁的女孩可以参加比赛。故选C。
（3）根据Notice：We will have experts to tell you all you need to know.（注意：我们将有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的。）可知，专家会来帮忙的。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一项新的活动——肥皂盒赛车比赛。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28~32.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.It was common in his village.Many children left school for this reason.（Evans的眼睛受伤，这使学习变得困难。这在他的村子里很常见。许多孩子因为这个原因离开了学校。）可知this指代的是眼部疾病，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First，it can cause illnesses such as coughs.Also，the light can hurt people's eyes.Besides，it can lead to fires.Lastly，kerosene is expensive，so families have less money for food.（首先，它会引起咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱少了。）可知第二段主要介绍了四个关于煤油灯的问题，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.（Evans的眼睛受伤，这使学习困难。）以及第二段Although studying was difficult，Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.（虽然学习很困难，但Evans是个优秀的学生，上了大学。）以及第三段Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked.（Evans制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，并且成功了。）以及第五段First，Evans used recycled materials.Next，volunteers built the lamps.Finally，people from many countries gave away money to his team，so the lamps were usually free.（首先，Evans使用了回收材料。接下来，志愿者们制作这些灯。最后，许多国家的人给他的团队捐款，所以这些灯通常是免费的。）以及第六段Thousands of people had safe light.（成千上万的人有了安全灯。）可知正确的顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Thousands of people had safe light.Julia，a mother of three，said， "Thanks to Evans，my children have light to read，and I have my own light to cook." The solar lamps made a big difference.（成千上万的人有了安全灯。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说："多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。"太阳能灯带来了很大的改变。）可知作者在第5段给出了Julia的例子是为了说明Evans发明太阳能灯的影响，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段One day，he had an idea.He could use a small solar （太阳能的） light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment.Evans built his first solar lamp，and it worked.He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families.An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.（有一天，他有了一个主意。他可以使用小型太阳能灯。阳光是免费的，而且太阳能对环境有益。Evans制造了他的第一盏太阳能灯，并且成功了。他开始制造更多的灯，并把它们送到当地的家庭。一个组织听说了这件事，资助他建造更多的太阳能灯。）可知Evans把灯送给当地的家庭，说明Evans是很有爱心的。Evans又制造类太阳能灯，说明Evans是很有创造力和勤奋的，故选D。
本文主要讲述了Evans Wadongo制造了第一盏太阳能灯，并将其发送给当地的家庭。一个组织听说了这个事情，并提供了资金让他制造更多的太阳能灯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】C、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第二段"In fact，face painting may be the very first form of art."（事实上，面部彩绘可能是艺术的第一种形式。）可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项"面部彩绘是艺术吗"；根据第三段"People still paint their faces for lots of reasons."（人们仍然因为很多原因在脸上作画。）可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项"为什么在脸上画画"；根据最后一段"Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth."（部落的人们用植物和土地的自然颜色来制作脸部颜料。）可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，③处应填e项"颜料是从哪里来的"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years."（绘画的面孔有不同的颜色和图案。这是几千年来人们传统的一部分。）可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"For fighters，it is a way to make their enemies afraid."（对战士来说，这是一种让敌人害怕的方式。）可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles.Actors in those countries still wear white，black and red face paint today to show feelings（在日本和中国的古代仪式中，面部彩绘很重要。在传统戏剧中，它也被用来改变演员的角色。这些国家的演员今天仍然用白色、黑色和红色的面部颜料来表达感情）"可知，在中国，演员的有色脸谱可以表达他们的感受。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"However，in many cultures people paint their faces instead."（然而，在许多文化中，人们在脸上作画。）和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了人们在不同文化中使用脸部绘画的传统和现代意义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~42.【答案】A、C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn，you yawn，too.（我们也知道打哈欠是会传染的。当你看到别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠。）可推知此处是指打哈欠会传染，可知contagious意思是"会传染的"，与"Able to spread quickly（能够快速传播）"同义，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Olympic runners，for example，often yawn before a race.Why is that？In 2007，scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.（例如，奥运会选手在比赛前经常打哈欠。为什么呢？2007年，科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。）可知奥运会选手经常在赛前打哈欠，是因为打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries，people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out，they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.（人们用手捂住嘴来掩盖打哈欠。在其他国家，人们认为打哈欠是健康的。他们认为把嘴张得很大可以让好东西进来。当他们呼气时，他们认为不好的东西会随着空气排出体外。）可推知本段主要介绍了人们对于打哈欠的不同观点，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn，you breathe deeply.You also stretch （强化） the muscles （肌肉） in your face，mouth，and neck.Your eardrums stretch，too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.（一些科学家认为，打哈欠可以让你更快地注意到事情。当你打哈欠时，你会深呼吸。你还可以伸展脸部、嘴部和颈部的肌肉。你的耳膜也会拉伸。也许这能帮助你更快地注意到事情。）可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处，故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段Do you yawn？There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens，but they do know many facts about yawning.（你打哈欠吗？经过研究，科学家们认为打哈欠有大约20种可能的原因。他们不知道打哈欠的确切原因，但他们知道关于打哈欠的许多事实。）可知第一段是为了引出主题。第二段到第五段主要介绍了人们和科学家对于打哈欠的一些事实和原因。最后一段Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.（科学家们没有花太多时间研究打哈欠。这可能是因为打哈欠不痛。这只是我们做的事情。）可知最后一段在总结全文。所以文章是总-分-总的结构，故选B。
本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的一些事实和可能的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】 细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"People make tables，clothes，medicine，and musical instruments with it."（人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。）可知竹子有很多用处，选项B"它有1000多种用途"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后句"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow."（有些竹子长得很快，人们说他们可以看着它生长。）可知竹子长得很快，选项G"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据后句"Bamboo plants are found in Asia，Australia，parts of Africa，and South America."（竹子生长在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。）可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前句"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan，China almost 1000 years ago."（大约1000年前，中国人在中国四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥。）可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前句"He tried over 1000 different types of materials."（他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料。）可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C"然而，没有一个效果很好"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文Look!There's a photo competition in the newspaper.（看！报纸上有一个摄影比赛。）和下文 I'd like to have a try.（我想试一试。）可知说的是摄影比赛，结合选项，选项C"听起来很有趣！"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据上文Well，you have to take a nice animal photo.（好吧，你必须拍一张漂亮的动物照片。）和下文I can choose one.（我可以选一张。）可知说的是必须拍一张漂亮的动物照片以及可以选一张，结合选项，选项G"我有很多猫的照片！"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据下文Good idea!There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.（好主意！那里有很多鸟和野鸭。）可知说的是那里有很多鸟和野鸭，结合选项，选项F"让我们去湖边看看。"符合语境。故选：F。
（4）根据上文讲述给动物拍照和下文No，I don't.What about you？（不，我没有。你呢？）可知说的是询问是否有照相机，结合选项，选项E"你有照相机吗？"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据下句It doesn't work for a week.（它出故障一个星期了。）可知说的是出故障，结合选项，选项A"我的坏了。"符合语境。故选：A。
本文是谈论参加摄影比赛，给动物拍照以及是否有照相机的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合选项和对话，选出正确的答案。
45.【答案】Dear sir，
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.I like climbing mountains with my classmates.（喜欢什么活动）We can enjoy the beauty of nature.We can also make friends and help each other on the way.（为什么喜欢）
To make the activity more interesting，I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th.【高分句型一】Since it's a little far，we'd better meet at the school gate at 7：30 a.m.and go there by bus.We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together.It'll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there.【高分句型二】In the afternoon，we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment.Then we can go home at 4：30 p.m.We're sure to have great fun.（计划）
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours， Zhang Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
To make the activity more interesting，I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th.为了让活动更有趣，我希望在6月25日去东山。To make the activity more interesting不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
It'll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there.如果我们能在那里吃些当地食物就太好了。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2023年江西省中考英语试卷【含答案】： 这是一份2023年江西省中考英语试卷【含答案】，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，请听下面4段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省中考英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2023年江西省中考英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年江西省中考英语试卷含答案Word版： 这是一份2020年江西省中考英语试卷含答案Word版，文件包含2020年江西省中考英语试卷docx、2020年江西省中考英语试卷答案解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
