精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 务必用0， 非选择题必须用 0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初二英语期末试题
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5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30 分 )
第一节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Because of the COVID- 19, many students across China are taking online classes at home. Liu Yining, a teenager from Jiangsu, took up a new hobby, recording his life during the lockdown(居家隔离) .
For 28 days, the seventh-grader from Jingcheng School in Suzhou Industrial Park kept a diary.
“Today I went to do the nucleic acid test(核酸检测) for a second time . I lined up for two hours. It was so cold! But the medical workers must be even more tired. ”
“I fell in love with rope jumping. Today I did 1, 471 skips in 10 minutes. A new record for me!
“Today, one of my classmates forgot to turn off the microphone during our online class. Everyone laughed out loud when he shouted ‘Mom, I’m hungry!’ How embarrassing(尴尬的)!”
Some of the diaries are hundreds of words long, while some are just a few lines. But all are full of humor(幽默) and positive energy . (能量)
“No matter how hard life is, it’s important to live in the moment, ”Liu said to Jiangsu TV . “The world is full of uncertainty(不确定), but the best thing we can do is to keep an upbeat attitude(乐观的态度) . ”
1. What is Liu Yining’s new hobby?
A. take online classes B. keep a diary
C. do the nucleic acid test D. rope skipping
2. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Rope skipping is very difficult.
B. He often fell down when skipping rope.
C. He loves rope skipping.
D. He is not good at skipping rope.
3. What is Liu Yining’s diary like?
A. Some diaries are long.
B. Some diaries are short.
C. All -of the diaries are full of humor and positive energy.
D. All of the above(上面) .
4. What do you think of Liu Yining?
A. He is a teenager from Jiangsu.
B. He is embarrassed.
C. He often laughs at his classmates.
D. He is humorous and has positive energy.
5. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We should do the nucleic acid test every day.
B. We should keep a diary during the lockdown.
C. We should keep an upbeat attitude.
D. We should turn off the microphone during our online classes.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是疫情期间一名学生的生活日记。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Yining, a teenager from Jiangsu, started a new hobby, recording his life during the lockdown(居家隔离).”可知，来自江苏的少年刘怡宁开始了一项新的爱好，记录自己在封锁期间的生活；因此她的新爱好是记日记。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I fell in love with rope jumping.!”可知他喜欢跳绳。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some of the diaries are hundreds of words long, while some are just a few lines. But all are full of humor(幽默) and positive energy . (能量)”可知，日记有的长，有的短，但都充满了幽默和正能量。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But all are full of humor and positive energy”他的日记充满了幽默和正能量可知他是一个幽默、有正能量的人。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The world is full of uncertainty(不确定), but the best thing we can do is to keep an upbeat attitude(乐观的态度)”可知我们应该保持乐观的态度。故选C。
B
How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill(药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m, and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人). Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.
6. If a middle-aged person(中年人) with a cough wants to be well at home, he should _________ once a day _________.
A. take two pills; after sleep B. take three pills; before sleep
C. take two pills; before sleep D. take three pills; after sleep
7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take_________ pills a day.
A. two B. four C. six D. three
8. The children_________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache.
A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old
C. under 10 years old D. under 7 years old
9. According to the passage, five-year-old children can take _________ kind(s) of medicine.
A. two B. three C. one D. none (没有一种）
10. If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take _______ pills a day.
A. six B. two C. three D. four
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了胃疼，咳嗽和感冒时，成年人和小孩应该如何吃药。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults”可知，如果一个中年人咳嗽，他应该在睡觉前吃两片药。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold”可知，如果成年人感冒了，一天吃三次药，每次吃两片药，2×3＝6，所以一天一共要吃6片药。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Not for children under six years old”可知，6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“For the stomachache Not for children under six years old”可知，6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药；根据文中“For a cough Half for children under twelve years old”可知，12岁以下的儿童吃一半量的咳嗽药；根据文中“For a cold Half for children under ten years old”可知，12岁以下的儿童吃一半量的感冒药。故5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药，一共两种药。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old”可知，一个6岁的男孩感冒了，一天服药3次，一次1片，一天共服3片药。故选C。
C
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non - profit(非盈利的) organization.
We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com
11. _________ can be a volunteer.
A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12~70 D. Young people
12. Volunteers would like to earn(赚取) ________ when they help others.
A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing
13. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _________.
A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people
14. If you are a volunteer in a hospital, you can ________.
A. take care of their dogs and cats B. help doctors with some cleaning
C. look after patients’(病人) children D. help older people learn something new
15. We can probably read such a passage ________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个非盈利组织，有各年龄段的志愿者工作，号召大家加入进来成为志愿者 !
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. ”可知，从十二岁的孩子到七十多岁的任何人，都可以成为志愿者。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We’re a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. ”可知“我们”是一个非盈利的组织，帮助其他人的时候不是想赚取任何东西。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“‘As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,’ said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.”可知，Carlos Domingo的志愿活动是跟孩子们在一起。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知医院里的志愿者需要在家长看医生的时候照顾他们的孩子。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文和“Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com”可知这是广告类阅读，四个选项中只有报纸上可以读到这样的信息。故选A。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分7. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love. But most family parties fail (失败) because they are not planned enough. ____16____
Enough food is necessary to have a great party. ____17____ If you plan to have kids join the party, make sure you prepare some kids-friendly food. Sandwiches and bread are usually popular with kids.
Prepare some snacks. ____18____ Put a table outside with snacks on it.
____19____ You can plan group games that will make people talk to one another. This is important if you have guests who don’t know each other well. Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis.
A successful party can have flaws (缺点). ____20____ Relax and enjoy yourself. If you have enough food and fun games, your party will be a success!
A. People like to have snacks such as cakes, cookies and popcorns after the meal.
B. But they help it to be a great event.
C. It’s important to be on time when you come to a party.
D. However, you need to think about your guests.
E. So, what can you do to make your family party a great success?
F. Have some fun games.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办一场成功聚会的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But most family parties fail (失败) because they are not planned enough”可知，很多家庭聚会因为计划不周而失败，接下来则是引出如何让家庭聚会变得成功的话题。E选项“那么，你能做些什么来使你的家庭聚会取得圆满成功呢？”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you plan to have kids join the party, make sure you prepare some kids-friendly food”可知，此处说的是要根据客人群体的不同来准备合适的食物。D选项“然而，你需要为你的客人着想”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Prepare some snacks”可知，此处是在说小吃在聚会上很受欢迎。A选项“人们饭后喜欢吃点心，如蛋糕、饼干和爆米花”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You can plan group games that will make people talk to one another”可知，此处是在说聚会上可以玩一些游戏。F选项“玩一些有趣的游戏”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“A successful party can have flaws (缺点)”可知，即使有些瑕疵也不影响聚会的成功举办。B选项“但这些（瑕疵）会将聚会变为一个很棒的事件”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分语言知识应用(共四节, 满分35 分 )
第一节完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa was a lovely girl. She had big problems with her eyes. To learn what the ____21____ was, her parents took her to many doctors. When Lisa was 10 months old, she had her first surgery(手术). But her situation wasn’t ____22____.
Because of her eyes, Lisa wasn’t able to ____23____ her body well. It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, ____24____ the surgeries and medicine didn’t work. And the doctor found out the problem was her corneas(眼角膜). Lisa needed new corneas.
Her parents didn’t ____25____ the hope. One day, Lisa’s mom found out the information about “artificial(人工的)cornea surgery” on the Internet. Doing the surgery ____26____ take a risk, but they thought they should have a try for Lisa.
After making the ____27____, they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery, Lisa was able to see. She began walking by. ____28____. She was much happier than before. Her ____29____ and body were much better.
“Thanks _____30_____ the doctor and the surgery, Lisa is healthy now.” her mother said.
21. A. talent B. matter C. event D. experience
22. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
23. A. solve B. organize C. control D. catch
24. A. though B. if C. so D. because
25 A. give away B. give in C. give up D. give out
26. A. should B. might C. needn’t D. can’t
27. A. promise B. example C. decision D. meeting
28. A. her B. it C. itself D. herself
29. A. spirit B. stomach C. peace D. heart
30. A. for B. with C. to D. in
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了丽莎的眼睛自出生就有严重的问题，虽然在治疗的过程中遇到了种种麻烦，但她的父母始终不放弃，最后终于通过医生的手术重见光明。
【21题详解】
句意：为了了解问题出在哪，她的父母带她去看了许多医生。
talent才能；matter问题；event事件；experience经验、经历。由上一句“She had big problems with her eyes.”可知孩子的眼睛有严重的问题，父母想了解问题所在。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是她的状况并没有变好。
better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。由“When Julia was 10 months old,she had her first surgery.”可知她十个月时做了第一次手术，做了手术应该有好转，而本句中的“but”表转折，可推测没有变好。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：由于眼睛的原因，丽莎无法很好地控制自己的身体。
solve解决；organize组织；control控制；catch抓住。由前句“Because of her eyes”可知，丽莎不能够控制她的身体。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：到她15个月大的时候，她的父母是担心和难过的，因为手术和药都没有起作用。
though尽管；if如果；so如此；because因为。由“By the time she was 15 months old,her parents were worried and sad,”和“the surgeries and medicine didn't work.”的含义可推知两个句子是因果关系，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她的父母没有放弃希望。
give away赠送；give in屈服； give up 放弃；give ou分发。由后句“One day,Julia's mom found out the information about“the artificial cornea surgery"on the Internet.”可知茱莉亚的父母一直在关注关于治好她的眼睛的信息，从来没有放弃希望。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：做手术可能会冒险，但是他们认为应该为丽莎尝试一下。
should应该；might可能；needn’t不必；can’t不能、不可能。由“but they thought they should have a try for Julia.”可知，他们想为丽莎尝试一下，但是有担忧，推测可能有危险，might符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：做了决定之后，他们带她去就医。
promise诺言；example例子、榜样；decision决定；meeting会议。由上句“Doing the surgery might take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia.”可知他们在犹豫，下句“they took her to the doctor.”说明做出了决定。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她开始独立地走。
her她、她的；it它；itself它自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自地，独立地”，固定表达。由“After the surgery,Julia was able to see.”可知，丽莎能看见了，所以也可以独立的走了。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：她的精神和身体都好多了。
spirit 精神；stomach胃；peace 和平；heart心脏。由前句“She was much happier than before.”她比以前快乐多了，以及空后“and bodywere much better.”可知，丽莎的精神状态好了许多，而身体和精神往往对应。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：“多亏了医生和手术，丽莎现在是健康的。”她的妈妈说。
for为了；with和；to到；in在……里。此题使用了短语thanks to意思为“由于，多亏”，由空后“the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now,”可知，丽莎的妈妈认为是由于医生和手术让丽莎恢复了健康。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A kid walked into a candy store with his mom
“There ____31____ (be) so many candies. What should I choose? Mom, can you give me some ____32____ (advise)?” asked the boy.
“Choose your favorite,” his mom said.
“These are my favorites. No, wait. I like those better,” the boy said to ____33____ (him).
He walked along the aisles(走道), picking up bags and putting them back. He just couldn’t decide what to buy.
Come on, son! We have ____34____ (go). We’ll be late for the ____35____ (meet) with your teacher,” his mom said.
The boy ran around the store. All of the candies looked good ____36____ he couldn’t make a decision. At last, the mom get angry . She grabbed(抓住) her son by the hand and they ____37____ (leave) the store. The young boy was really upset . He wanted all candies, but ended up(结束) with nothing because he couldn’t just choose ____38____ (first).
We re all that boy. The world is that candy store. We have a lot of options (选择) available to us, but ____39____ we don’t make a decision, we will get nothing at last. Sometimes we worry _____40_____ making the wrong decision. However, 1t is worse that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing.
【答案】31. are
32. advice 33. himself
34. to go 35. meeting
36. so 37. left
38. one 39. if
40. about
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个孩子买糖果的小故事，告诉我们：要及时作出决定，否则将一无所有。
【31题详解】
句意：有这么多糖果。主语是many candies，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
【32题详解】
句意：妈妈，你能给我一些建议吗？some后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，advise是动词，对应的名词是advice，是不可数名词，故填advice。
【33题详解】
句意：男孩对自己说。say to oneself“自言自语”，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
【34题详解】
句意：我们得走了。根据“We’ll be late for the ... with your teacher”可知，要迟到了，所以应是必须得走了，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填to go。
【35题详解】
句意：我们和你老师会面要迟到了。the后跟名词作宾语，meet是动词，其对应的名词是meeting，此处用单数即可，故填meeting。
【36题详解】
句意：所有的糖果看起来都很好，所以他无法做出决定。空前空后是因果关系，因为糖果都很好，所以无法决定，表示前因后果，所以空处用so“因此”连接，故填so。
【37题详解】
句意：她抓住儿子的手，离开了商店。由grabbed可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用leave的过去式，故填left。
【38题详解】
句意：他想要所有糖果，但最后什么都没有，因为他不能选择一个。根据“wanted all candies, but ended up(结束) with nothing”及所给词可知，应是因为没有选择一个，所以最后什么也没有，此处用first对应的基数词one“一个”，故填one。
【39题详解】
句意：我们有很多选择，但如果我们不做决定，最后我们将一无所获。根据语境可知，“we don’t make a decision”是“we will get nothing at last”的前提条件，表示如果不做决定，最后将会什么也没有，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【40题详解】
句意：有时我们担心做出错误的决定。worry about doing sth“担心做某事”，固定短语，故填about。
第三节 词 汇 ( 共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分, 满分5 分 )
41. He is old enough to make his own ________ (决定).
【答案】decision##decisions
【解析】
【详解】句意：他已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词decision，名词，在句中可用单数形式或复数形式。故填decision(s)。
42. You can’t pass the exam without ________ (准备) for it carefully.
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不认真准备，你不可能通过考试。without为介词，接动名词。prepare意为“准备”，其动名词形式为preparing，故填preparing。
43. Grace isn’t leaving ________ ([ənˈtɪl]) next Sunday.
【答案】until
【解析】
【详解】句意：格蕾丝要到下星期天才走。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词until，介词，意为“直到”，符合句意，故填until。
44. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of ________ ([ˈæksɪdənts]).
【答案】accidents
【解析】
【详解】句意；阿伦曾多次因意外事故而差点丧生。根据音标可知，此处填写名词复数accidents“事故”。故填accidents。
45. He did his homework _________ (粗心地) and made many mistakes .
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：他做作业太粗心，犯了许多错误。分析句子可知空处应填副词修饰动词did，carelessly表示“粗心地”，副词。故填carelessly。
第四节完成句子(共20 空;每空0. 5分, 满分10 分 )
46. 你不应该逃避问题。试着去解决问题。
You shouldn’t just ________ ________ ________ problems. Try to ________ them.
【答案】 ①. run ②. away ③. from ④. solve
【解析】
【详解】空格处应填“逃避”和“尝试”。run away from为动词短语，意为“逃避”，空格前为情态动词“shouldn’t”，故动词run应用原形。solve作动词，意为“解决”，位于try to do结构中，故solve应用动词原形。故填run；away；from；solve。
47. 只要你不放弃，梦想就能实现。
Your dream will _________ ________ if you don’t ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. come ②. true ③. give ④. up
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知， “实现”为“come true”，“放弃”为“give up”，will+动词原形，don’t+动词原形，故填come；true；give；up。
48. 尽管爬山有危险，却有人喜欢冒险。
_________ mountain climbing is ________, some people enjoy _________ ________.
【答案】 ①. Although ②. dangerous ③. taking ④. risks
【解析】
【详解】第一空，分析语境可知，此句用了让步状语从句，“尽管”用although，首字母大写；第二空，根据空前“is”，可知，填写形容词dangerous；第三第四空短语“冒险”用take risks来表达，又因为在enjoy后接doing，变taking risks。故填Although；dangerous；taking；risks。
49. 医生正在给她量体温吗?
_________ the doctor ________ _________ ________?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. taking ③. her ④. temperature
【解析】
【详解】take her temperature给她量体温，根据语境可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，且主语为“doctor”，故be动词应用is，故动词take应用ing形式。句子为一般疑问句，故将is提至句首且首字母大写。故填Is；taking；her；temperature。
50. 它对你的日常生活有影响吗？
_______ it ________ _________ ________ to your everyday life?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. make ③. a ④. difference
【解析】
【详解】“对……有影响”应用动词短语make a difference来表示，结合语境，句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语it为第三人称单数，make为实义动词，应借助助动词does构成一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词make的原形。故填Does；make；a；difference。
第三部分书面表达(共两节, 满分25 分)
第一节阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities(慈善团体) is a good idea. Charities are organizations(组织) that help others . September 5th is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things you own.
·Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them.
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter(收容所) .
☆cleaning up a park.
☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
·Fund-raising
Fund-raising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fund raising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell.
☆doing sponsored(有赞助的) activities . For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
·Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving away old toys and books to poor children to cheer them up.
☆giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others?
51. Why is it a great thing to help others?
________________________
52. Which day is the International Day of Charity?
________________________
53. How can you do to help charities?
________________________
54. What is fund-raising?
________________________
55. 将划线句子译成英语。
________________________
【答案】51. Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good.
52. September 5th is the International Day of Charity.

53. We/I can help charities by giving our/my time, giving money or giving things that we/I own.
54. Fund-raising/It is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.
55. 把旧的玩具或书送给贫苦的孩子们来让他们振作起来/高兴起来。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。
【51题详解】
根据“It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.”可知，因为你可以学到新东西，也可以让你感觉很好，故填Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good.
【52题详解】
根据“September 5th is the International Day of Charity”可知，9月5日是国际慈善日，故填September 5th is the International Day of Charity.
【53题详解】
根据“You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things you own.”可知，可以通过付出你的时间、金钱或你拥有的东西来帮助慈善机构，故填We/I can help charities by giving our/my time, giving money or giving things that we/I own.
【54题详解】
根据“Fund-raising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. ”可知，筹款是为慈善机构募集资金以帮助他人。故填Fund-raising/It is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.
【55题详解】
giving away“赠送”；old toys and books“旧玩具和书本”；to poor children“给贫苦的孩子们”；to cheer them up“让他们振作起来/高兴起来”。故填：把旧的玩具或书送给贫苦的孩子们来让他们振作起来/高兴起来。
第二节写作(满分15分)
56. 假如你是王林, 你的朋友高莉考试前总是很紧张。尽管她学习刻苦, 但一开始考试, 她就会忘记所有知识。她感觉自己很笨, 为此她感到很苦恼。于是她通过电子邮件向你寻求帮助, 请你根据她的问题给她回复邮件。
●Do you have the same problem as I do?
●Do you think I am a little stupid (笨的)?
●What can I do when I take an exam?
要求：
1. 短文中至少含有两句if 引导的条件状语从句;
2. 词数不少于70；电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： nervous 紧张的 confident 自信的 attention 注意 全神贯注于concentrate on
Dear Gao Li,
I am happy to receive your e-mail and I am sorry to hear about your problem I hope I can help you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Lin
【答案】例文

Dear Gao Li,
I am happy to receive your e-mail and I am sorry to hear about your problem. I hope I can help you.
Sometimes I feel the same way you do. I also feel a little nervous before exams. Maybe everyone does. I don’t think you are stupid and you will always be clever in my eyes.
Be confident when you take an exam. You should read the questions carefully and think over your answers. You shouldn’t worry about your grades while taking the exam. Just concentrate on answering the questions. If you worry too much, it will take your attention away from them. If so, you won’t get good results.
I hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己面临的难题与感受；
第二步，叙述应对策略；
第三步，总结并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①clever聪明的
②worry about担心
③think over仔细考虑
[高分句型]
①If you worry too much, it will take your attention away from them. （条件状语从句）
②Be confident when you take an exam. （祈使句）