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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.示范课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.示范课ppt课件，文件包含Module2Unit2pptx、伦敦简介mp4、泛舟剑桥mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. learn t describe the lcatin f a place;2. get infrmatin abut Cambridge, Lndn and English; 3. understand the main ideas f the articles and find relevant details;4. intrduce ur hme twn.
By the end f the class, we will be able t:
Let’s enjy sme pictures.
The River Thames
Buckingham Palace
Twer Bridge
Which cuntry d these pictures shw?
It is the residence(住所) f the British mnarch(君主) and a ppular turist attractin in Lndn.
The UK means the Untied Kingdms f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
The United Kingdm is made up f fur cuntries: England, Sctland, Wales, and Nrthern Ireland. Each cuntry has its wn distinct culture, histry, and traditins. Despite their differences, these cuntries are united under ne gvernment and mnarchy, and their peple share a cmmn language — English. The capital city f the United Kingdm is Lndn.
Which city are these turist attractins in?
Lndn is lcated in England, and it serves as the center f gvernment, finance, and culture fr the cuntry. Lndn is situated in the suth f England, and it is bth the capital and the largest city f the United Kingdm. It is abut 80 kilmeters suth f Cambridge. Therefre, Cambridge and Lndn are nt far frm each ther, and can be easily accessed by varius ways f transprtatin such as rads, railways, r public transprt.
Let's enjy the scenery f Cambridge.
Cambridge is lcated in the east f England. It's a histric university city. Cambridge is knwn fr its rich histry and wrld-renwned University f Cambridge. The city is hme t ancient architecture（古代建筑）, museums, and beautiful gardens, as well as stunning rivers and canals. Visitrs can nt nly enjy the picturesque (如画的) scenery but als taste the lcal delicacies and beer.
Lk at the map and fill in the blanks.
1. Cambridge is ___________ f England.2. Lndn is ______________ f England.3. Bristl is _______________ f England.4. Manchester is ___________ f England.
in the east
in the west
in the nrth
Then read the sentences.
east n. 东方; adj. 在东方的
west n. 西方;adj. 在西方的
suth n. 南方; adj. 在南方的
nrth n. 北方;adj. 在北方的
询问某事物在哪里： - Where is the +名词？ - It’s in the +方位词（+ f +名词）
方位介词 t the +方位词+f... (两地不接壤) in the + 方位词+f... (在内部) n the +方位词+ f... (两地接壤)
Let's read a passage abut Cambridge, Lndn and England, then chse a title fr each picture belw.
1. Twer Bridge and the River Thames
2. Cambridge University and the River Cam
Read the passage mre carefully and summarize the main idea f each part.
Cambridge, Lndn and EnglandBy Tny SmithI cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England. It is n the River Cam and has a ppulatin f abut 120,000.My hme twn is especially famus fr its university. Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin. There are lts f ld buildings and churches t visit. Students and turists enjy trips alng the river by bat.Cambridge is 80 kilmetres frm Lndn. Lndn is in the suth f England and it is n the River Thames. It has a ppulatin f abut seven and a half millin, s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.
It is abut 2,000 years ld, and it is famus fr Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.England itself is part f an island, and yu are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches n the cast are ppular fr hlidays. Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth. Everywhere in England, yu will ntice hw green the cuntryside is.It is never very ht in summer r very cld in winter. S cme and see England any time f the year, but bring an umbrella with yu. Yu will need it mst days.
Intrduce Cambriage.
Intrduce Lndn.
Intrduce the gegraphic lcatin and landscapes f England.
Intrduce the weather in England.
1.What is Cambridge famus fr?2.Hw far is Cambridge frm Lndn?3.What are landscapes and features mentined in the article abut England?4.Why des the authr suggest that visitrs bring an umbrella with them?
Cambridge is famus fr its university and histric buildings.
It is 80 kilmeters frm Lndn.
Castal villages and beaches, lw muntains and lakes in the nrth, and hills and quaint villages in the suth.
Because it ften rains in England.
Read again and answer the fllwing questins.
Fill in the blanks and cmpare Cambriage and Lndn.
in the east f England
in the suth f England
abut 7.5 millin
Big Ben,Buckingham Palace,Twer Bridge
River Thames
university, ld buildings and churches
Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressin in the bx.
cuntryside east hme twn island Lndn muntains suth university
England is part f a(n) ________. It is famus fr its beautiful green __________ with__________ and lakes in the nrth, and hills and villages in the suth. My___________ is Cambridge, in the ________f England. It has lts f ld buildings and churches, and a well-knwn ___________. It is smaller than________ ,which is in the ________ f England.
Pair wrk: Hw can we intrduce a place? Discuss with yur partners and make yur wn mind map.
turistsites
Answer the questins and write ntes abut yur hmetwn.
1. Where is it?2. What’s its ppulatin?3. Is it big r small?4. What is it famus fr?5. Hw ld is it?6. What’s the weather like?
...(in/t/n) the east/west/suth/nrth f
It has a ppulatin f…/The ppulatin f it is...
It’s +比较级+than…
It’s famus fr…
It’s … in spring/summer/fall/winter/...
Use yur ntes and write answers t the questins in Activity 5.
Example:Dalian is in the nrtheast f China.It has a ppulatin f ver six millin.
Write a passage called My hmetwn. Yu can use Tny’s passage t help yu .
1.I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England.
cme frm 和 be frm 都可以用来表达一个人或物体的来源,但它们的用法略有不同。cme frm 通常用来描述某个人或物体是从哪里来的, 强调过程和动作。例如:Jane cmes frm Canada. This bk cmes frm the library.be frm 则更侧重于描述一种状态或属性,指一个人或物体属于哪个国家、城市、社会群体或文化背景等等。强调的是身份归属。例如：I am frm Brazil. He is frm a wealthy family.总而言之, cme frm 强调了事物的来源和起源, 而be frm 强调的则是事物的身份和属性。
2.My hme twn is especially famus fr its university.
especially副词，意为“尤其；特别”，无比较级形式。e.g.我喜爱乡村，尤其是在春天。【拓展】specially也为副词，表示为了某一特定目的而“特意地、专门地”采用某一方式做某事。e.g.我是专门来看你的。
I lve the cuntry，especially in spring.
I came here specially t see yu.
3.My hme twn is especially famus fr its university.
【辨析】be famus fr与be famus asbe famus fr 后面一般跟随某个事物、事件或行为，表示因为这个事物、事件或行为而出名。例如：Paris is famus fr its museums and art galleries.Michael Jrdan is famus fr his basketball skills.be famus as 后面跟的是某个身份、角色或特定名称，表示以这个身份、角色或名称而出名。例如：J.K. Rwling is famus as the authr f the Harry Ptter bks.
【辨析】be famus fr与be famus as在使用时需要根据具体句子情境来决定使用哪个短语。如果要描述某个人或事物由于某个特定的表现、行为、事件等而出名，就可以用 be famus fr。如果要强调某个人或事物以某个身份或角色而出名，就可以用 be famus as。
4.Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin.
such as 和 fr example 是两个用法类似但略有不同的短语。such as是一个用于列举事物、人或情况的短语，通常在提及一组事物时使用。它的作用是指明一个类别，而不是只举出单一例子。例如：I enjy utdr activities such as hiking, camping, and swimming.
fr example也用于列举事物、人或情况，但其使用方式略有不同。它经常在给出某个例子后，在后面加上“如”，以进一步澄清或解释。例如：There are many beautiful places t visit in England, fr example, the Lake District and the Ctswlds.因此，如果你想简单地列举几个例子，可以使用fr example。如果你想提供一个更广泛的类别，并列出该类别中的几个示例，可以使用such as。
1. 贝蒂来自英格兰。 Betty _______ ____England. 2. 他种了许多花, 如玫瑰花、向日葵等。 He planted many flwers, ____ ____ rses, sunflwers, etc. 3. 山东大约有9 500万人口。 Shandng ___ ___ __________ ___ abut 95 millin.
has a ppulatin f
7.北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is __ _____ ___ China.8.潍坊以风筝出名。 Weifang __ ______ __ kites.9.英国的北部是什么？ What’s __ __ ____ f England?
the capital f
is famus fr
1. Guangzhu is _____ the suth f Beijing. A. in B. n C. t D. at2. America is _______ the suth f Canada. A. in B. n C. t D. at3. -Is Hubei Prvince_____ the suth f China? -Yes, it is. It's ____ the nrth f Hunan Prvince. A. in;in B. t;n C. n;in D. in;n
4. Dn’t talk t anyne abut the bad news, ____ nt my mther. A. especially B. hardly C. usually D. simply 5. The ppulatin f Qinghai is ____ than that f Sichuan. A. smaller B. larger C. less D.bigger
Imprve yur writing.
1. learn t describe the lcatin f a place;2. get infrmatin abut Cambridge, Lndn and English; 3. understand the main ideas f the articles and find relevant details;4. intrduce ur hme twn.
By the end f the class, we will be able t:
Let’s enjy sme pictures.
The River Thames
Buckingham Palace
Twer Bridge
Which cuntry d these pictures shw?
It is the residence(住所) f the British mnarch(君主) and a ppular turist attractin in Lndn.
The UK means the Untied Kingdms f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
The United Kingdm is made up f fur cuntries: England, Sctland, Wales, and Nrthern Ireland. Each cuntry has its wn distinct culture, histry, and traditins. Despite their differences, these cuntries are united under ne gvernment and mnarchy, and their peple share a cmmn language — English. The capital city f the United Kingdm is Lndn.
Which city are these turist attractins in?
Lndn is lcated in England, and it serves as the center f gvernment, finance, and culture fr the cuntry. Lndn is situated in the suth f England, and it is bth the capital and the largest city f the United Kingdm. It is abut 80 kilmeters suth f Cambridge. Therefre, Cambridge and Lndn are nt far frm each ther, and can be easily accessed by varius ways f transprtatin such as rads, railways, r public transprt.
Let's enjy the scenery f Cambridge.
Cambridge is lcated in the east f England. It's a histric university city. Cambridge is knwn fr its rich histry and wrld-renwned University f Cambridge. The city is hme t ancient architecture（古代建筑）, museums, and beautiful gardens, as well as stunning rivers and canals. Visitrs can nt nly enjy the picturesque (如画的) scenery but als taste the lcal delicacies and beer.
Lk at the map and fill in the blanks.
1. Cambridge is ___________ f England.2. Lndn is ______________ f England.3. Bristl is _______________ f England.4. Manchester is ___________ f England.
in the east
in the west
in the nrth
Then read the sentences.
east n. 东方; adj. 在东方的
west n. 西方;adj. 在西方的
suth n. 南方; adj. 在南方的
nrth n. 北方;adj. 在北方的
询问某事物在哪里： - Where is the +名词？ - It’s in the +方位词（+ f +名词）
方位介词 t the +方位词+f... (两地不接壤) in the + 方位词+f... (在内部) n the +方位词+ f... (两地接壤)
Let's read a passage abut Cambridge, Lndn and England, then chse a title fr each picture belw.
1. Twer Bridge and the River Thames
2. Cambridge University and the River Cam
Read the passage mre carefully and summarize the main idea f each part.
Cambridge, Lndn and EnglandBy Tny SmithI cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England. It is n the River Cam and has a ppulatin f abut 120,000.My hme twn is especially famus fr its university. Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin. There are lts f ld buildings and churches t visit. Students and turists enjy trips alng the river by bat.Cambridge is 80 kilmetres frm Lndn. Lndn is in the suth f England and it is n the River Thames. It has a ppulatin f abut seven and a half millin, s it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.
It is abut 2,000 years ld, and it is famus fr Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge.England itself is part f an island, and yu are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches n the cast are ppular fr hlidays. Turists like the areas f lw muntains and beautiful lakes in the nrth, and the hills and pretty villages in the suth. Everywhere in England, yu will ntice hw green the cuntryside is.It is never very ht in summer r very cld in winter. S cme and see England any time f the year, but bring an umbrella with yu. Yu will need it mst days.
Intrduce Cambriage.
Intrduce Lndn.
Intrduce the gegraphic lcatin and landscapes f England.
Intrduce the weather in England.
1.What is Cambridge famus fr?2.Hw far is Cambridge frm Lndn?3.What are landscapes and features mentined in the article abut England?4.Why des the authr suggest that visitrs bring an umbrella with them?
Cambridge is famus fr its university and histric buildings.
It is 80 kilmeters frm Lndn.
Castal villages and beaches, lw muntains and lakes in the nrth, and hills and quaint villages in the suth.
Because it ften rains in England.
Read again and answer the fllwing questins.
Fill in the blanks and cmpare Cambriage and Lndn.
in the east f England
in the suth f England
abut 7.5 millin
Big Ben,Buckingham Palace,Twer Bridge
River Thames
university, ld buildings and churches
Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressin in the bx.
cuntryside east hme twn island Lndn muntains suth university
England is part f a(n) ________. It is famus fr its beautiful green __________ with__________ and lakes in the nrth, and hills and villages in the suth. My___________ is Cambridge, in the ________f England. It has lts f ld buildings and churches, and a well-knwn ___________. It is smaller than________ ,which is in the ________ f England.
Pair wrk: Hw can we intrduce a place? Discuss with yur partners and make yur wn mind map.
turistsites
Answer the questins and write ntes abut yur hmetwn.
1. Where is it?2. What’s its ppulatin?3. Is it big r small?4. What is it famus fr?5. Hw ld is it?6. What’s the weather like?
...(in/t/n) the east/west/suth/nrth f
It has a ppulatin f…/The ppulatin f it is...
It’s +比较级+than…
It’s famus fr…
It’s … in spring/summer/fall/winter/...
Use yur ntes and write answers t the questins in Activity 5.
Example:Dalian is in the nrtheast f China.It has a ppulatin f ver six millin.
Write a passage called My hmetwn. Yu can use Tny’s passage t help yu .
1.I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east f England.
cme frm 和 be frm 都可以用来表达一个人或物体的来源,但它们的用法略有不同。cme frm 通常用来描述某个人或物体是从哪里来的, 强调过程和动作。例如:Jane cmes frm Canada. This bk cmes frm the library.be frm 则更侧重于描述一种状态或属性,指一个人或物体属于哪个国家、城市、社会群体或文化背景等等。强调的是身份归属。例如：I am frm Brazil. He is frm a wealthy family.总而言之, cme frm 强调了事物的来源和起源, 而be frm 强调的则是事物的身份和属性。
2.My hme twn is especially famus fr its university.
especially副词，意为“尤其；特别”，无比较级形式。e.g.我喜爱乡村，尤其是在春天。【拓展】specially也为副词，表示为了某一特定目的而“特意地、专门地”采用某一方式做某事。e.g.我是专门来看你的。
I lve the cuntry，especially in spring.
I came here specially t see yu.
3.My hme twn is especially famus fr its university.
【辨析】be famus fr与be famus asbe famus fr 后面一般跟随某个事物、事件或行为，表示因为这个事物、事件或行为而出名。例如：Paris is famus fr its museums and art galleries.Michael Jrdan is famus fr his basketball skills.be famus as 后面跟的是某个身份、角色或特定名称，表示以这个身份、角色或名称而出名。例如：J.K. Rwling is famus as the authr f the Harry Ptter bks.
【辨析】be famus fr与be famus as在使用时需要根据具体句子情境来决定使用哪个短语。如果要描述某个人或事物由于某个特定的表现、行为、事件等而出名，就可以用 be famus fr。如果要强调某个人或事物以某个身份或角色而出名，就可以用 be famus as。
4.Many famus peple studied here, such as Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin.
such as 和 fr example 是两个用法类似但略有不同的短语。such as是一个用于列举事物、人或情况的短语，通常在提及一组事物时使用。它的作用是指明一个类别，而不是只举出单一例子。例如：I enjy utdr activities such as hiking, camping, and swimming.
fr example也用于列举事物、人或情况，但其使用方式略有不同。它经常在给出某个例子后，在后面加上“如”，以进一步澄清或解释。例如：There are many beautiful places t visit in England, fr example, the Lake District and the Ctswlds.因此，如果你想简单地列举几个例子，可以使用fr example。如果你想提供一个更广泛的类别，并列出该类别中的几个示例，可以使用such as。
1. 贝蒂来自英格兰。 Betty _______ ____England. 2. 他种了许多花, 如玫瑰花、向日葵等。 He planted many flwers, ____ ____ rses, sunflwers, etc. 3. 山东大约有9 500万人口。 Shandng ___ ___ __________ ___ abut 95 millin.
has a ppulatin f
7.北京是中国的首都。 Beijing is __ _____ ___ China.8.潍坊以风筝出名。 Weifang __ ______ __ kites.9.英国的北部是什么？ What’s __ __ ____ f England?
the capital f
is famus fr
1. Guangzhu is _____ the suth f Beijing. A. in B. n C. t D. at2. America is _______ the suth f Canada. A. in B. n C. t D. at3. -Is Hubei Prvince_____ the suth f China? -Yes, it is. It's ____ the nrth f Hunan Prvince. A. in;in B. t;n C. n;in D. in;n
4. Dn’t talk t anyne abut the bad news, ____ nt my mther. A. especially B. hardly C. usually D. simply 5. The ppulatin f Qinghai is ____ than that f Sichuan. A. smaller B. larger C. less D.bigger
Imprve yur writing.
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