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广东省中山市2022-2023学年高二下学期统一考试英语试题
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这是一份广东省中山市2022-2023学年高二下学期统一考试英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省中山市2022-2023学年高二下学期统一考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing.
Time with music
Guqin, the 3, 000-year-old zither, is closely linked with intellectual history. It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation. The show introduces its repertoire and masters. It will run until May 30.
9 a.m. -5 p.m. , closed on Mondays. 16 Hujing Dong Lu, Chaoyang district, Beijing.
Literati vision
Classical Chinese gardens vividly demonstrate an architectural system designed by ancient intellectuals (知识分子).The works reflect on the relations between people and universal rules, and open up a dialogue on the interaction between modern people and new technologies. The exhibition runs until July 9.
10 a.m. -5 p.m., closed on Mondays. 21 Pudusi West Lane, Dongcheng district, Beijing.
Contemporary artists
Song Art Museum’s new exhibition, Rhythm and Refrain, traces the evolution and diversity of Chinese contemporary art throughout four decades. It displays paintings, sculptures, installations, images and videos by more than 40 celebrated artists. The show runs until July 24.
10 a.m. -6 p.m. , closed on Mondays. Tianzhu town, Shunyi district, Beijing.
American sculptor
Bruce Nauman: an exhibition now on at the M Woods, Beijing, takes visitors on a journey through the American artist’s universe formed since the 1960s. It is an investigation into Nauman’s creative method. The exhibition, through June 12, is a combination of M Woods, Tate Modern and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
11 a.m. -7 p.m., closed on Mondays. Building 3, 38 Qianliang Hutong, 95 Longfusi Street, Dongcheng district, Beijing.
1．Which would you prefer if you take an interest in musical instruments?
A．Time with music. B．Literati vision. C．Contemporary artists. D．American sculptor.
2．What do the four shows have in common?
A．They are very popular. B．They are not available on Mondays.
C．They have the same exhibition hours. D．They are displayed in the same district.
3．Who are the four shows intended for?
A．Intellectuals. B．Art lovers.
C．Music fans D．Chinese culture enthusiasts.
When Veronika Scott was a student at the College in Detroit, Michigan, she received an assignment to “design to fill a need.” She dreamed up an idea for insulated (绝缘的) overcoats that would double as sleeping bags, and handed them out to people living in the temporary shelters. While her efforts were greeted mostly with enthusiasm from those who suffered from Detroit’s winters, one woman expressed a disagreement. “We don’t need coats; we need jobs.” she told Veronika. Then Veronika had her second inspiration.
Veronika, now 26, found an expert to teach two homeless women to sew and hired them to assemble the coats. She paid them with donations she received through her blog. At first, the coats were constructed in a small homeless shelter’s utility closet. After graduating from college in 2012, she founded the Empowerment Plan, a nonprofit organization. Clothing producer Carhartt donated several old industrial sewing machines and so on. GM and other companies chipped in operating funds and insulating materials.
The group employs about 20 people — mostly single mothers, some of whom have served time — and pays them more than Michigan’s minimum wage. “We don’t require a GED (General Educational Development) or even previous employment.” Veronika says. “Instead, we’re looking for people who are motivated.” The Empowerment Plan provides free education and offers micro-loans to those who qualify. Nearly all the employees eventually move into permanent housing, and some go on to well-paid jobs.
To date, the Empowerment Plan has produced more than 10, 000 coats and distributed them home and abroad. “Still, we less focus on coats than on the workers who make them.” Veronika says, “At the end of the day, the coat is a vehicle for us to employ people.”
4．What inspired Veronika to truly design to fill a need?
A．An assignment. B．Her dream. C．A woman’s opinion. D．A drive to make money.
5．What does the underlined word “chipped in” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Contributed. B．Loaned. C．Gave out. D．Set aside.
6．Who would be mostly likely to be hired by Veronika?
A．A poor student. B．An old beggar. C．A retired lady. D．A divorced mother.
7．Which is the best title for the text?
A．Design to Meet a Demand. B．Plan to Teach People.
C．Donate to Help the Needed. D．Dream to Produce Special Overcoats.
We are what we eat. From calorie-inducing meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical well-being, but food-and cooking it-is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.
Many professionals are now advocating the therapeutic value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience someone goes through. Dr Mark Salter, a consultant psychiatrist, said, “Baking and cooking are good therapies that help patients develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills, all of which suffer in mental illness.”
TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy. It’s never really been about the cake. ” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.
Certainly, creating some delicious food has helped us get through the recent lockdown. People have said that kneading dough (揉面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control when they feel lonely and depressed. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behavior and mental health, said, “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it incorporates opportunities for immediate positive emotions.”
Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result can be a rewarding experience. We can enjoy its benefits and let go of anxiety and depression.
8．What does Dr Mark Salter want to convey in paragraph 2?
A．Cooking can help us recover from mental problems.
B．Food is more important than the process of cooking it.
C．Cooking can help us build up good social relationships.
D．Lack of memory, planning and social skills lead to mental illness.
9．How does the author prove his point of view?
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples.
C．By making logical reasoning. D．By listing numbers.
10．What can we know according to paragraph 4?
A．Creating food benefits us physically.
B．Kneading dough makes us feel delightful.
C．Cooking is linked with delayed positive emotions.
D．Cooking helps us feel positive during the lockdown.
11．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．Science fiction. B．Cooking guide. C．Health magazine. D．Psychological textbook.
Fashion operates on desire. We want our dressing style to be unique as well as part of a group. Such wishes can be fulfilled immediately. But to overcome such a desire we need to reflect on the fragility (脆弱) of our planet. This means there should be a better way to keep the pleasures of fashion open to all of us than promoting single-use clothes as desirable.
The fashion industry has benefited from globalization to mass-produce goods at the cost of human and environmental damage. Every year, 100 billion new pieces of clothing are produced by one out of six people worldwide. Yet, only 2% of them earn a living wage. Furthermore, the industry has for too long promoted over-consumption as a good thing. About a fifth of mass-produced clothing does not even sell and ends up being buried or burned. Clothes now account for 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Synthetic fibers are being found in Arctic Sea ice and in fish.
Luckily, recently the market has witnessed a new trend. New research shows that 51% of Britons tend to purchase longer-lasting clothes rather than throwaway items, up from 33% a year ago. What’s more, more brands are responding to the mood. For example, H&M and Zara have made new commitments to making clothes more environmentally friendly. John Lewis has also encouraged a culture of handing down children’s clothes.
At no other time in human history has fashion been so accessible to so many people. Technology will help fashion greener. Better regulation of supply chains will help too. There is a shift from getting rid of clothes to repairing, reusing or even renting them.
However, it is hard to see how this will be enough to make fashion truly environmentally friendly if the industry still produces more and more clothes. Obviously, more has to be done to stop the persistent demand for expansion in our society.
12．What can we know about fashion in paragraph 1?
A．To promote throwaway clothes is desirable. B．Fashion trend should follow people’s desire.
C．People’s desire for fashion has been fulfilled. D．The environmental protection should be considered.
13．What has the fashion industry brought about?
A．Workers’ high salary. B．Proper consumption.
C．Less greenhouse gas emissions. D．More waste of resources.
14．What will contribute to an environmentally-friendly fashion industry?
A．Brands’ advertisements. B．Technological means. C．Policies of price control. D．Accessibility to people.
15．What’s the writer’s attitude toward the current fashion industry?
A．Hopeful. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.
二、七选五
How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently? Most of you may say regret is at least an occasional part of your life, while some may feel regret “all the time”. Although filling your life with regrets is indeed bad for you, going to the other extreme may be even worse. To truly get over your guilt requires that you put regret in its proper place. 16
Make a list of your regrets.
Write down why each regret bothers you and its lingering bad effects. Be honest without catastrophizing (小题大做). For example, you may note that you hurt a friend’s feelings through your own fault. 17 You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than what you thought.
Forgive yourself.
After you make a mistake, life moves on. 18 In other words, you have voluntarily chosen to punish yourself for a poor decision you made in the past. Now it is the time to forgive yourself by declaring: “I make amends with myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.”
Look for the lesson.
Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and wreck relationships in the past. 19 In your list of regrets, also note how you want to change your behavior, and outline your resolutions going forward. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now-and get started.
Regrets may hurt, but being trapped in them is destructive. Trying to live without them is a lost opportunity to grow. Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. 20
A．Can you undo what caused the regret?
B．Yet sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself.
C．Making a list of your regrets may free you from shame or sorrow.
D．Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.
E．But you should also note that this certainly didn’t ruin the person’s life.
F．So, what can you do when you find yourself regretting for your past missteps?
G．To live it well means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.
三、完形填空
Jeff Jensen was under depression. The businessman was limped by painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could 21 it, even with insurance. “There’s nothing more 22 than seeing a bill for 182, 024, 000 dollars and going “How much of this will my insurance 23 ?” Jensen said.
24 for Jensen, his doctor was Aguila, a nerve specialist who gave patients the option to pay for surgery through 25 work.
“We can’t ignore the people around us,” Aguila told TV, “We want to be able to offer hope to patients who have lost 26 in treatment.”
Using an algorithm (算法), the clinic 27 community service hours based on the price of the 28 . In Jensen’s case, the price of the operation 29 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations.
Like 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, Jensen selected the community service. And because hundreds of hours of community service could seem 30 Aguila encouraged others to help. “I had the hope that we would 31 in our neighbors and in ourselves a sense of volunteerism.” he added.
Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at a homeless aid organization which 32 food, clothing and medicine nationally and globally. Dave Harvey, 33 of the organization who was 34 by Aguila, said: “He not only helped those who couldn’t pay for the operation, but helped organizations like us by sending volunteers our way. What a (n) 35 thing!”
21．A．offer B．pay C．afford D．purchase
22．A．depressing B．amusing C．confusing D．exciting
23．A．earn B．cover C．deposit D．spend
24．A．Immediately B．Entirely C．Unfairly D．Luckily
25．A．demanding B．full-time C．part-time D．voluntary
26．A．faith B．way C．sight D．face
27．A．conserved B．calculated C．discounted D．charged
28．A．service B．insurance C．organization D．surgery
29．A．evaluated B．enhanced C．equalled D．declined
30．A．thrilling B．embarrassing C．frustrating D．puzzling
31．A．arouse B．complain C．rise D．imagine
32．A．bought B．donated C．collected D．sold
33．A．founder B．opponent C．competitor D．colleague
34．A．discouraged B．impressed C．upset D．relieved
35．A．funny B．shocking C．cool D．dumb
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity 36 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 37 (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free 38 (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue differs 39 three ways-it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, on 40 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to 41 sense of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble 42 (they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 43 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 44 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, 45 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
五、开放性作文
46．假如你是李华，上周五班上开展了有关“人工智能优缺点”的英文辩论赛。请你就此写一篇报道向校报投稿。内容包括:
1. 人工智能的优缺点；
2. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Debate on Artificial Intelligence
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pat was the new kid in town. Her dad got a new job, so they had to move from their old home, school, friends and everything in South America to this new city. Now they were total strangers here.
Summer vacation went by while they unpacked, arranged furniture and adjusted to the new city. School was approaching. Pat dreaded it. She was not an outgoing person, so making friends was not easy for this shy and quiet girl. She was filled with fears and worries. She thought, “Would I make friends? Would I fit in? Would I survive at all in this strange new world?” But there she was, preparing for a new school full of strangers.
Here came her first day in the new school. She arrived at school on time, found her classroom and seated herself. Everything was going well until the first class when Pat’s teacher asked her to introduce herself in front of the whole class. She had prepared for it the day before, so she should have done it well. But when she uttered the first sentence, the whole class burst out laughing and began to whisper. It was then that Pat realized she talked with a very strange accent which was different from the locals. Blushing with embarrassment, she finished her introduction quickly and sat there all day long without talking with others.
After school, Pat came home crying, “It’s an awful day. All of them are disagreeable. I hate them.” After knowing what had happened in the school, Pat’s mother gently hugged her and comforted her, “Hatred is a double-edged sword that can hurt both others and yourself. Honey, try to be happy.” In order to cheer her up, Pat’s mother suggested, “How about having a party this Saturday? We haven’t had any party since we arrived here.” Party is such an appealing event for kids like Pat. Right away, she stopped crying and looked at her mother excitedly, “Oh yes! Ice cream! Cake! Red, red balloons!”
“And friends?” mom asked gently.
Hearing this, Pat sobbed again, “I haven’t got any friends here. Nothing but enemies.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“If so, let’s have an enemy party. I think it would be interesting.” Pat’s mom smiled.
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On Saturday, it was sunny and all of Pat’s classmates came to the party.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的四个艺术展览，包括一场以古琴为主题的表演，展览中国古典园林，展示中国当代艺术和美国雕塑家布鲁斯·诺曼的展览。文章还提到了每个展览的日期、时间、地点和闭馆日。
1．细节理解题。根据Time with music部分中“Guqin, the 3, 000-year-old zither, is closely linked with intellectual history. (古琴，一种有着3000年历史的古筝，与思想史有着密切的联系。)”可知，如果你对乐器感兴趣可以选择Time with music这个艺术展览。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Time with music部分中“9 a.m. -5 p.m. , closed on Mondays. (上午9点至下午5点，周一闭馆。)”以及Literati vision部分中“10 a.m. -5 p.m., closed on Mondays. (上午10点至下午5点，周一闭馆。)”以及Contemporary artists部分中“10 a.m. -6 p.m. , closed on Mondays. (上午10点至下午6点，周一闭馆。)”以及American sculptor部分中的“11 a.m. -7 p.m., closed on Mondays.( 上午11点至晚上7点，周一闭馆。)”可知，这四个活动的共通之处是周一都闭馆。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing. (以下是一些你在北京不能错过的精彩艺术展。)”可知，文章介绍了北京的四个艺术展览，包括一场以古琴为主题的表演，展览中国古典园林，展示中国当代艺术和美国雕塑家布鲁斯·诺曼的展览。由此推断文章是写给艺术爱好者的。故选B。
4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位美国女性Veronika Scott在大学读书时收到了“为满足需求而设计”的作业，因此她设计了御寒保暖的外套来帮助避难所的人，并成立公益组织为他们提供工作机会。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“one woman expressed a disagreement. ‘We don’t need coats; we need jobs.’ she told Veronika. Then Veronika had her second inspiration.(一名妇女表达了不同意见。‘我们不需要外套；我们需要工作。’她对Veronika说。这时Veronika有了第二个灵感)”可知，是一位女性的观点激发了Veronika的灵感。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“Clothing producer Carhartt donated several old industrial sewing machines and so on.(服装生产商Carhartt捐赠了几台旧工业缝纫机等等)”可知，此处是描述非营利性组织Empowerment Plan收到的各界的帮助，故此处意为：通用汽车和其他公司出资提供运营资金和绝缘材料，chipped in意为“捐赠，出钱”，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The group employs about 20 people — mostly single mothers, some of whom have served time(该组织雇佣了大约20名员工——大多数是单身母亲)”可知，Veronika雇用的大多数是单身母亲，故D项“一个离异的母亲”最有可能被雇用，故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“When Veronika Scott was a student at the College in Detroit, Michigan, she received an assignment to ‘design to fill a need.’(当Veronika Scott还是密歇根州底特律市一所大学的学生时，她接到了一项‘design to fill a need’的作业)”可知，文章主要讲述Veronika Scott在大学读书时收到了“为满足需求而设计”的作业，因此她设计了御寒保暖的外套来帮助避难所的人，并成立公益组织为他们提供工作机会，故A项“为满足需求而设计”为最佳标题。故选A。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了烹饪对心理健康的治疗价值。烹饪可以帮助发展规划技能、短期记忆和社交技能，有助于缓解心理疾病。同时，烹饪也可以是一种社交活动，分享最终的成果可以是一种有益的体验。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many professionals are now advocating the therapeutic value of cooking food. (许多专业人士现在都在提倡烹饪食物的治疗价值。)”以及“Baking and cooking are good therapies that help patients develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills, all of which suffer in mental illness.( 烘焙和烹饪是很好的治疗方法，可以帮助患者发展计划技能、短期记忆和社交技能，这些都是精神疾病的受害者。)”可知，第二段中表达的内容是烹饪可以帮助人们从精神问题中恢复过来。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy. It’s never really been about the cake. ” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.(电视厨师兼作家Nadiya Hussain同意烹饪对我们的思维有很大的帮助。她喜欢烘焙，并成为了电视节目《英国烘焙大赛》的冠军。她说:“烘焙一直是一种治疗。这从来都不是蛋糕的问题。”她认为烘焙是我们社交和心理健康的重要工具。)”可知，作者通过列举电视厨师兼作家Nadiya Hussain的例子来说明自己的观点，即烹饪对心理健康的治疗价值。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Certainly, creating some delicious food has helped us get through the recent lockdown. (当然，创造一些美味的食物帮助我们度过了最近的封锁。)”以及“cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it incorporates opportunities for immediate positive emotions.(烹饪代表了人类对食物的共同体验，并通过食物来培养人，所以我认为这就是它融入了直接积极情绪的机会。)”可知，本段主要讲述的内容是，在封闭期间，烹饪帮助我们度过了艰难时光，并且让我们感到积极。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据文章手段中“We know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical well-being, but food-and cooking it-is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.(我们知道合理饮食对我们的身体健康有好处，但事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处。)”可知，文章提出一个新的发现即烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，故由此推断文章出自于健康杂志。故选C。
12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文为说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了时尚产业的发展对人类和环境造成的伤害，以及近年来人们对时尚的态度发生的变化。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“But to overcome such a desire we need to reflect on the fragility (脆弱) of our panet.This means there should be a better way to keep the pleasures of fashion open to all of us than promoting single-use clothes as desirable. (但是，为了克服这种愿望，我们需要反思我们星球的脆弱性。这意味着，应该有一种更好的方式来让我们所有人都能享受时尚的乐趣，而不是将一次性服装视为理想。)”可知，享受时尚乐趣的同时应该考虑环境保护。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Furthermore, the industry has for too long promoted over-consumption as a good thing. About a fifth of mass-produced clothing does not even sell and ends up being buried or burned. (此外，该行业长期以来一直将过度消费宣传为一件好事。大约五分之一的大规模生产的服装甚至卖不出去，最终被埋葬或焚烧。)”可知，时尚产业带来了更多的资源浪费。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Technology will help fashion greener. (科技将有助于时尚更环保。)”可知，科技手段为环保时尚产业做出贡献。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it is hard to see how this will be enough to make fashion truly environmentally friendly if the industry still produces more and more clothes. Obviously, more has to be done to stop the persistent demand for expansion in our society. (然而，如果时尚行业仍然生产越来越多的衣服，很难看出这将如何足以使时尚真正环保。显然，必须做更多的工作来阻止我们社会对扩张的持续需求。)”可知，作者认为如果仍然生产更多的衣服，就不会真正环保，需要做更多的工作阻止这种需求，因此推断对当前时尚行业的态度是谨慎的。故选C。
16．F 17．E 18．B 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了避免让后悔占据自己生活全部的方法。
16．根据前句“To truly get over your guilt requires that you put regret in its proper place (要想真正
克服内疚，就需要把后悔放在适当的位置)”以及后文介绍的避免经常后悔的方法，可知表示“那么，当你发现自己为过去的失误感到后悔时，你该怎么办呢？”的选项F可以承接前文为过去的失误感到后悔的话题，引出后文介绍的方法，故选F。
17．根据前句“For example, you may note that you hurt a friend’s feelings through your own fault.(例如，你可能会注意到，你因为自己的过错伤害了朋友的感情)”可知，下文举例说明注意到了对朋友的伤害，因此推断表示“但你也应该注意到，这肯定没有毁掉这个人的生活”的选项E可以承接前文，说明自己的过错伤害了朋友的感情的话题，介绍这种伤害的程度，因此下文“You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than what you thought.( 你会发现列表比你想象的要小得多。)”说明伤害没有你想象的严重。故选E。
18．根据后句“In other words, you have voluntarily chosen to punish yourself for a poor decision you made in the past (换句话说，你因为过去做出的一个糟糕的决定而自愿选择惩罚自己)”可知，此处说明你会为了自己的错误自责，因此推断表示“然而，有时你就是无法停止自责”的选项B可以和后文表达同一个意思，因为过去做出的一个糟糕的决定而自责，in other words是关键词，说明前后表达同一个意思。故选B。
19．根据小标题Look for the lesson (寻找经验教训)以及前文“Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and wreck relationships in the past (后悔就像一所由人性开办的学校。如果你从未经历过后悔，你会不断重复过去导致你错过机会和破坏关系的行为)”可知，后悔对你是有益处的，可以让你不必重蹈覆辙，因此推断表示“你的后悔可以教会你变得更聪明、更成功”的选项D可以承接前文，说明不经历后悔会不断重复过去的错误的说法，介绍经历后悔的作用，故选D。
20．根据前句“Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains (生活是一段充满快乐和痛苦的旅程)”可知，生活充满了快乐也有痛苦，因此推断表示“活得好意味着从每一点中吸取教训，包括错误，并继续前进”的选项G可以承接前文关于生活的话题，介绍活得好的方法，故选G。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫杰夫·詹森的商人因神经损伤需要手术，但担心手术费用过高，无法承担。幸运的是，他的医生阿奎拉提供了一种通过义工工作来支付手术费用的选择，Jensen选择了这种方式，并得到了100多个朋友和陌生人的帮助。整篇文章强调了社区服务和志愿者精神的重要性。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。A. offer提供；B. pay支付；C. afford负担的起；D. purchase购买。根据后文的“seeing a bill for 182, 024, 000 dollars”可知，杰夫·詹森担心自己是否能负担得起手术费。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看到一张18202.4万美元的账单时心里想着“我的保险能报销多少？”更让人沮丧的了。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. amusing令人愉快的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“Jeff Jensen was under depression”可知，当他看到一张18202.4万美元的手术费账单时，心里是极其沮丧的。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earn赚的，赢得；B. cover支付；足以支付；给……保险；C. deposit放置，存储；D. spend花费。根据“my insurance”可知，此处詹森在担心自己的保险能报销多少手术费用。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，詹森的医生是神经专家阿奎拉，他让病人选择通过志愿工作支付手术费用。A. Immediately立即地；B. Entirely完全地；C. Unfairly不公平地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“who gave patients the option to pay for surgery through ___5___ work.”可知，面临数额巨大的手术费用，阿奎拉让病人选择通过志愿工作支付手术费用，这对詹森来说是幸运的。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanding苛刻的；B. full-time全职的；C. part-time兼职的；D. voluntary志愿的。根据“Like 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, Jensen selected the community service.”可知，詹森的医生是神经专家阿奎拉，他让病人选择通过志愿工作支付手术费用。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望能够给那些对治疗失去信心的病人带来希望。A. faith信仰，信心；B. way方法；C. sight视野；D. face脸。根据前文“offer hope to patients”可知，詹森的医生是神经专家阿奎拉，他让病人选择通过志愿工作支付手术费用，这样当面对巨额药费时，那些失去信心的病人则看到了希望。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诊所使用一种算法，根据手术的价格计算出社区服务时间。A. conserved保留；B. calculated计算；C. discounted打折；D. charged管理。根据前文“Using an algorithm”可知，根据手术的价格计算出社区服务时间，这是诊所使用的一种算法。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. service服务；B. insurance保险；C. organization组织；D. surgery外科手术。根据第一段中“He needed surgery”可知，詹森是需要进行手术的，由此诊所使用一种算法，根据手术的价格计算出社区服务时间。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在詹森的案例中，手术的费用相当于在当地一家慈善机构帮忙560个小时。A. evaluated评估；B. enhanced增强；C. equalled等于；D. declined减少，谢绝。根据后文“560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations”可知，詹森选择做志愿工作来支付自己的手术费，他的手术费用相当于在一家慈善机构帮忙560个小时。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于数百小时的社区服务似乎令人沮丧，阿奎拉鼓励其他人提供帮助。A. thrilling刺激的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. puzzling困惑的。根据前文“hundreds of hours of community service”可知，数百小时的社区服务似乎令人沮丧的。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望我们能唤起邻居和我们自己的志愿精神。他补充道。A. arouse唤醒，激起；B. complain抱怨；C. rise升起；D. imagine想象。根据后文的“in our neighbors and in ourselves a sense of volunteerism”可知，阿奎拉希望他的做法能够能唤起邻居和自己的志愿精神。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹森的手术于2020年2月完成，他得到了100多名朋友和陌生人的帮助，他们在一个无家可归者援助组织做志愿者，该组织在全国和全球范围内捐赠了食物、衣服和药品。A. bought购买；B. donated捐赠；C. collected收集；D. sold出售。根据后文“food, clothing and medicine nationally and globally”可知，詹森在一个无家可归者援助组织做志愿者，该组织在全国和全球范围内捐赠了食物、衣服和药品。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的创始人戴夫·哈维对阿奎拉印象深刻，他说:“他不仅帮助了那些无法支付手术费用的人，还帮助了像我们这样的组织，向我们派遣志愿者。A. founder建立者；B. opponent对手；C. competitor竞争者；D. colleague同事。根据后文“but helped organizations like us by sending volunteers our way”可知，戴夫·哈维是志愿者组织的创建者。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discouraged 气馁的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. upset不安的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“He not only helped those who couldn’t pay for the operation, but helped organizations like us by sending volunteers our way”可知，阿奎拉不仅帮助那些无法支付手术费用的人，还通过派遣志愿者帮助志愿者组织，这让戴夫·哈维印象深刻。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多酷的事情啊！A. funny滑稽的，有趣的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. cool酷的，凉爽的；D. dumb哑的。根据前文“He not only helped those who couldn’t pay for the operation, but helped organizations like us by sending volunteers our way”可知，阿奎拉不仅帮助那些无法支付手术费用的人，还通过派遣志愿者帮助志愿者组织，这让戴夫·哈维印象深刻，所以这是很酷的事情。故选C。
36．to promote 37．added 38．admission 39．in 40．which 41．a 42．their 43．unexpectedly 44．enjoying 45．have been attracted
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上走红，当地政府借此机会促进旅游和消费。句中take the opportunity to do sth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to promote。
37．考查时态。句意：3月31日，中国铁路济南局在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤游”专列。句中使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填added。
38．考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子，设空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应该用单数形式。故填admission。
39．考查介词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处:在炉子上烤，配上面饼和调料。句中表示“在某方面不同”用固定短语differ in。故填in。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这些烤肉串在上桌之前要煮70- 80%，食客们可以在自己的炉子上把它们烤熟，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子，设空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的table，为物，所以应该用which。故填which。
41．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中a sense of participation为固定短语，意为“参与感”，sense为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
42．考查代词。句意：用餐者可以在餐桌上享用面饼和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。句中表示“某人自己的”用one’s own，即使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
43．考查副词。句意：今年2月底，一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烤肉的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，这一烧烤活动意外走红。设空处使用副词修饰动词went作状语。故填unexpectedly。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应该用动名词enjoying和前面的themselves构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。故填enjoying。
45．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜。分析句子，句中Since then为现在完成时的时间标志，同时many people与attract之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。
46．A Debate on Artificial Intelligence
Last Friday, our class held an English debate on the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence. The speakers presented various points, such as AI's ability to process large amounts of data and its potential to replace human jobs. However, they also discussed the risks of AI, such as privacy concerns and the possibility of AI becoming uncontrollable.
In my opinion, while AI has its benefits, we must also be cautious and consider the potential consequences. It is important to continue researching and developing AI in a responsible and ethical manner.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报写一篇报道，报道上周五班上开展的有关“人工智能优缺点”的英文辩论赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
例如：such as→for example
我认为：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned
结果：consequence→result
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, our class held an English debate on the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
拓展句：Last Friday, our class held an English debate which was about the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, while AI has its benefits, we must also be cautious and consider the potential consequences..（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】It is important to continue researching and developing AI in a responsible and ethical manner.（运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正主语的结构）
47．One possible version:
“If so, let’s have an enemy party. I think it would be interesting,” Pat’s mom smiled. Pat looked at her mother in confusion, wondering how an enemy party could possibly be fun. But her mother continued, “Invite your classmates, including those who laughed at you today. Maybe they just need a chance to get to know you better and realize that you can be friends. It’s an opportunity to break down the walls and build bridges.” Pat pondered over her mother’s words, realizing that maybe there was a different way to approach her situation, one that involved understanding and forgiveness.
On Saturday, it was sunny, and all of Pat’s classmates came to the party. The backyard was adorned with colorful decorations, and the air was filled with laughter and excitement. As the day progressed, Pat observed her classmates interacting with one another, slowly realizing that they were not as disagreeable as she had initially thought. Conversations sparked, smiles were exchanged, and barriers began to crumble. Pat’s mom’s idea of an “enemy party” turned out to be a turning point, where enemies became acquaintances, acquaintances turned into friends, and the seeds of understanding were sown.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了帕特家搬家，她到了新学校，帕特是害羞的女孩，在自我介绍的时候，受到同学们的嘲笑，帕特很难过。妈妈看见了说要给帕特举办一个聚会，帕特说自己没有朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“如果是这样，那我们就开一个敌人派对吧。我想那会很有趣，帕特的妈妈笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写帕特妈妈给帕特提出建议的经过，以及帕特的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“星期六，天气晴朗，帕特所有的同学都来参加聚会。”可知，第二段可描写通过活动帕特终于和同学成为朋友的过程。。
2.续写线索：开一个敌人派对——帕特妈妈的解释和建议——帕特明白母亲的意思——帕特所有的同学都来参加聚会——关系终于融洽——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②处理：approach/ handle/deal with
情绪类
①困惑地：in confusion / delusively
②高兴的：fun /happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the day progressed, Pat observed her classmates interacting with one another, slowly realizing that they were not as disagreeable as she had initially thought.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Invite your classmates, including those who laughed at you today.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句）
广东省中山市2022-2023学年高二下学期统一考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing.
Time with music
Guqin, the 3, 000-year-old zither, is closely linked with intellectual history. It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation. The show introduces its repertoire and masters. It will run until May 30.
9 a.m. -5 p.m. , closed on Mondays. 16 Hujing Dong Lu, Chaoyang district, Beijing.
Literati vision
Classical Chinese gardens vividly demonstrate an architectural system designed by ancient intellectuals (知识分子).The works reflect on the relations between people and universal rules, and open up a dialogue on the interaction between modern people and new technologies. The exhibition runs until July 9.
10 a.m. -5 p.m., closed on Mondays. 21 Pudusi West Lane, Dongcheng district, Beijing.
Contemporary artists
Song Art Museum’s new exhibition, Rhythm and Refrain, traces the evolution and diversity of Chinese contemporary art throughout four decades. It displays paintings, sculptures, installations, images and videos by more than 40 celebrated artists. The show runs until July 24.
10 a.m. -6 p.m. , closed on Mondays. Tianzhu town, Shunyi district, Beijing.
American sculptor
Bruce Nauman: an exhibition now on at the M Woods, Beijing, takes visitors on a journey through the American artist’s universe formed since the 1960s. It is an investigation into Nauman’s creative method. The exhibition, through June 12, is a combination of M Woods, Tate Modern and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
11 a.m. -7 p.m., closed on Mondays. Building 3, 38 Qianliang Hutong, 95 Longfusi Street, Dongcheng district, Beijing.
1．Which would you prefer if you take an interest in musical instruments?
A．Time with music. B．Literati vision. C．Contemporary artists. D．American sculptor.
2．What do the four shows have in common?
A．They are very popular. B．They are not available on Mondays.
C．They have the same exhibition hours. D．They are displayed in the same district.
3．Who are the four shows intended for?
A．Intellectuals. B．Art lovers.
C．Music fans D．Chinese culture enthusiasts.
When Veronika Scott was a student at the College in Detroit, Michigan, she received an assignment to “design to fill a need.” She dreamed up an idea for insulated (绝缘的) overcoats that would double as sleeping bags, and handed them out to people living in the temporary shelters. While her efforts were greeted mostly with enthusiasm from those who suffered from Detroit’s winters, one woman expressed a disagreement. “We don’t need coats; we need jobs.” she told Veronika. Then Veronika had her second inspiration.
Veronika, now 26, found an expert to teach two homeless women to sew and hired them to assemble the coats. She paid them with donations she received through her blog. At first, the coats were constructed in a small homeless shelter’s utility closet. After graduating from college in 2012, she founded the Empowerment Plan, a nonprofit organization. Clothing producer Carhartt donated several old industrial sewing machines and so on. GM and other companies chipped in operating funds and insulating materials.
The group employs about 20 people — mostly single mothers, some of whom have served time — and pays them more than Michigan’s minimum wage. “We don’t require a GED (General Educational Development) or even previous employment.” Veronika says. “Instead, we’re looking for people who are motivated.” The Empowerment Plan provides free education and offers micro-loans to those who qualify. Nearly all the employees eventually move into permanent housing, and some go on to well-paid jobs.
To date, the Empowerment Plan has produced more than 10, 000 coats and distributed them home and abroad. “Still, we less focus on coats than on the workers who make them.” Veronika says, “At the end of the day, the coat is a vehicle for us to employ people.”
4．What inspired Veronika to truly design to fill a need?
A．An assignment. B．Her dream. C．A woman’s opinion. D．A drive to make money.
5．What does the underlined word “chipped in” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Contributed. B．Loaned. C．Gave out. D．Set aside.
6．Who would be mostly likely to be hired by Veronika?
A．A poor student. B．An old beggar. C．A retired lady. D．A divorced mother.
7．Which is the best title for the text?
A．Design to Meet a Demand. B．Plan to Teach People.
C．Donate to Help the Needed. D．Dream to Produce Special Overcoats.
We are what we eat. From calorie-inducing meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical well-being, but food-and cooking it-is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.
Many professionals are now advocating the therapeutic value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience someone goes through. Dr Mark Salter, a consultant psychiatrist, said, “Baking and cooking are good therapies that help patients develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills, all of which suffer in mental illness.”
TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy. It’s never really been about the cake. ” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.
Certainly, creating some delicious food has helped us get through the recent lockdown. People have said that kneading dough (揉面团) to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control when they feel lonely and depressed. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behavior and mental health, said, “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it incorporates opportunities for immediate positive emotions.”
Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result can be a rewarding experience. We can enjoy its benefits and let go of anxiety and depression.
8．What does Dr Mark Salter want to convey in paragraph 2?
A．Cooking can help us recover from mental problems.
B．Food is more important than the process of cooking it.
C．Cooking can help us build up good social relationships.
D．Lack of memory, planning and social skills lead to mental illness.
9．How does the author prove his point of view?
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples.
C．By making logical reasoning. D．By listing numbers.
10．What can we know according to paragraph 4?
A．Creating food benefits us physically.
B．Kneading dough makes us feel delightful.
C．Cooking is linked with delayed positive emotions.
D．Cooking helps us feel positive during the lockdown.
11．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．Science fiction. B．Cooking guide. C．Health magazine. D．Psychological textbook.
Fashion operates on desire. We want our dressing style to be unique as well as part of a group. Such wishes can be fulfilled immediately. But to overcome such a desire we need to reflect on the fragility (脆弱) of our planet. This means there should be a better way to keep the pleasures of fashion open to all of us than promoting single-use clothes as desirable.
The fashion industry has benefited from globalization to mass-produce goods at the cost of human and environmental damage. Every year, 100 billion new pieces of clothing are produced by one out of six people worldwide. Yet, only 2% of them earn a living wage. Furthermore, the industry has for too long promoted over-consumption as a good thing. About a fifth of mass-produced clothing does not even sell and ends up being buried or burned. Clothes now account for 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Synthetic fibers are being found in Arctic Sea ice and in fish.
Luckily, recently the market has witnessed a new trend. New research shows that 51% of Britons tend to purchase longer-lasting clothes rather than throwaway items, up from 33% a year ago. What’s more, more brands are responding to the mood. For example, H&M and Zara have made new commitments to making clothes more environmentally friendly. John Lewis has also encouraged a culture of handing down children’s clothes.
At no other time in human history has fashion been so accessible to so many people. Technology will help fashion greener. Better regulation of supply chains will help too. There is a shift from getting rid of clothes to repairing, reusing or even renting them.
However, it is hard to see how this will be enough to make fashion truly environmentally friendly if the industry still produces more and more clothes. Obviously, more has to be done to stop the persistent demand for expansion in our society.
12．What can we know about fashion in paragraph 1?
A．To promote throwaway clothes is desirable. B．Fashion trend should follow people’s desire.
C．People’s desire for fashion has been fulfilled. D．The environmental protection should be considered.
13．What has the fashion industry brought about?
A．Workers’ high salary. B．Proper consumption.
C．Less greenhouse gas emissions. D．More waste of resources.
14．What will contribute to an environmentally-friendly fashion industry?
A．Brands’ advertisements. B．Technological means. C．Policies of price control. D．Accessibility to people.
15．What’s the writer’s attitude toward the current fashion industry?
A．Hopeful. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.
二、七选五
How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently? Most of you may say regret is at least an occasional part of your life, while some may feel regret “all the time”. Although filling your life with regrets is indeed bad for you, going to the other extreme may be even worse. To truly get over your guilt requires that you put regret in its proper place. 16
Make a list of your regrets.
Write down why each regret bothers you and its lingering bad effects. Be honest without catastrophizing (小题大做). For example, you may note that you hurt a friend’s feelings through your own fault. 17 You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than what you thought.
Forgive yourself.
After you make a mistake, life moves on. 18 In other words, you have voluntarily chosen to punish yourself for a poor decision you made in the past. Now it is the time to forgive yourself by declaring: “I make amends with myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.”
Look for the lesson.
Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and wreck relationships in the past. 19 In your list of regrets, also note how you want to change your behavior, and outline your resolutions going forward. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now-and get started.
Regrets may hurt, but being trapped in them is destructive. Trying to live without them is a lost opportunity to grow. Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. 20
A．Can you undo what caused the regret?
B．Yet sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself.
C．Making a list of your regrets may free you from shame or sorrow.
D．Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.
E．But you should also note that this certainly didn’t ruin the person’s life.
F．So, what can you do when you find yourself regretting for your past missteps?
G．To live it well means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.
三、完形填空
Jeff Jensen was under depression. The businessman was limped by painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could 21 it, even with insurance. “There’s nothing more 22 than seeing a bill for 182, 024, 000 dollars and going “How much of this will my insurance 23 ?” Jensen said.
24 for Jensen, his doctor was Aguila, a nerve specialist who gave patients the option to pay for surgery through 25 work.
“We can’t ignore the people around us,” Aguila told TV, “We want to be able to offer hope to patients who have lost 26 in treatment.”
Using an algorithm (算法), the clinic 27 community service hours based on the price of the 28 . In Jensen’s case, the price of the operation 29 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations.
Like 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, Jensen selected the community service. And because hundreds of hours of community service could seem 30 Aguila encouraged others to help. “I had the hope that we would 31 in our neighbors and in ourselves a sense of volunteerism.” he added.
Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who volunteered at a homeless aid organization which 32 food, clothing and medicine nationally and globally. Dave Harvey, 33 of the organization who was 34 by Aguila, said: “He not only helped those who couldn’t pay for the operation, but helped organizations like us by sending volunteers our way. What a (n) 35 thing!”
21．A．offer B．pay C．afford D．purchase
22．A．depressing B．amusing C．confusing D．exciting
23．A．earn B．cover C．deposit D．spend
24．A．Immediately B．Entirely C．Unfairly D．Luckily
25．A．demanding B．full-time C．part-time D．voluntary
26．A．faith B．way C．sight D．face
27．A．conserved B．calculated C．discounted D．charged
28．A．service B．insurance C．organization D．surgery
29．A．evaluated B．enhanced C．equalled D．declined
30．A．thrilling B．embarrassing C．frustrating D．puzzling
31．A．arouse B．complain C．rise D．imagine
32．A．bought B．donated C．collected D．sold
33．A．founder B．opponent C．competitor D．colleague
34．A．discouraged B．impressed C．upset D．relieved
35．A．funny B．shocking C．cool D．dumb
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and the local government takes the opportunity 36 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31 the Jinan bureau of China Railway 37 (add) a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. The latest promotion gives visitors a free 38 (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue differs 39 three ways-it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, on 40 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, leading to 41 sense of participation. Diners are served flatbreads and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble 42 (they) own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 43 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves 44 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, 45 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish.
五、开放性作文
46．假如你是李华，上周五班上开展了有关“人工智能优缺点”的英文辩论赛。请你就此写一篇报道向校报投稿。内容包括:
1. 人工智能的优缺点；
2. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Debate on Artificial Intelligence
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pat was the new kid in town. Her dad got a new job, so they had to move from their old home, school, friends and everything in South America to this new city. Now they were total strangers here.
Summer vacation went by while they unpacked, arranged furniture and adjusted to the new city. School was approaching. Pat dreaded it. She was not an outgoing person, so making friends was not easy for this shy and quiet girl. She was filled with fears and worries. She thought, “Would I make friends? Would I fit in? Would I survive at all in this strange new world?” But there she was, preparing for a new school full of strangers.
Here came her first day in the new school. She arrived at school on time, found her classroom and seated herself. Everything was going well until the first class when Pat’s teacher asked her to introduce herself in front of the whole class. She had prepared for it the day before, so she should have done it well. But when she uttered the first sentence, the whole class burst out laughing and began to whisper. It was then that Pat realized she talked with a very strange accent which was different from the locals. Blushing with embarrassment, she finished her introduction quickly and sat there all day long without talking with others.
After school, Pat came home crying, “It’s an awful day. All of them are disagreeable. I hate them.” After knowing what had happened in the school, Pat’s mother gently hugged her and comforted her, “Hatred is a double-edged sword that can hurt both others and yourself. Honey, try to be happy.” In order to cheer her up, Pat’s mother suggested, “How about having a party this Saturday? We haven’t had any party since we arrived here.” Party is such an appealing event for kids like Pat. Right away, she stopped crying and looked at her mother excitedly, “Oh yes! Ice cream! Cake! Red, red balloons!”
“And friends?” mom asked gently.
Hearing this, Pat sobbed again, “I haven’t got any friends here. Nothing but enemies.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“If so, let’s have an enemy party. I think it would be interesting.” Pat’s mom smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Saturday, it was sunny and all of Pat’s classmates came to the party.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的四个艺术展览，包括一场以古琴为主题的表演，展览中国古典园林，展示中国当代艺术和美国雕塑家布鲁斯·诺曼的展览。文章还提到了每个展览的日期、时间、地点和闭馆日。
1．细节理解题。根据Time with music部分中“Guqin, the 3, 000-year-old zither, is closely linked with intellectual history. (古琴，一种有着3000年历史的古筝，与思想史有着密切的联系。)”可知，如果你对乐器感兴趣可以选择Time with music这个艺术展览。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据Time with music部分中“9 a.m. -5 p.m. , closed on Mondays. (上午9点至下午5点，周一闭馆。)”以及Literati vision部分中“10 a.m. -5 p.m., closed on Mondays. (上午10点至下午5点，周一闭馆。)”以及Contemporary artists部分中“10 a.m. -6 p.m. , closed on Mondays. (上午10点至下午6点，周一闭馆。)”以及American sculptor部分中的“11 a.m. -7 p.m., closed on Mondays.( 上午11点至晚上7点，周一闭馆。)”可知，这四个活动的共通之处是周一都闭馆。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing. (以下是一些你在北京不能错过的精彩艺术展。)”可知，文章介绍了北京的四个艺术展览，包括一场以古琴为主题的表演，展览中国古典园林，展示中国当代艺术和美国雕塑家布鲁斯·诺曼的展览。由此推断文章是写给艺术爱好者的。故选B。
4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位美国女性Veronika Scott在大学读书时收到了“为满足需求而设计”的作业，因此她设计了御寒保暖的外套来帮助避难所的人，并成立公益组织为他们提供工作机会。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“one woman expressed a disagreement. ‘We don’t need coats; we need jobs.’ she told Veronika. Then Veronika had her second inspiration.(一名妇女表达了不同意见。‘我们不需要外套；我们需要工作。’她对Veronika说。这时Veronika有了第二个灵感)”可知，是一位女性的观点激发了Veronika的灵感。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“Clothing producer Carhartt donated several old industrial sewing machines and so on.(服装生产商Carhartt捐赠了几台旧工业缝纫机等等)”可知，此处是描述非营利性组织Empowerment Plan收到的各界的帮助，故此处意为：通用汽车和其他公司出资提供运营资金和绝缘材料，chipped in意为“捐赠，出钱”，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The group employs about 20 people — mostly single mothers, some of whom have served time(该组织雇佣了大约20名员工——大多数是单身母亲)”可知，Veronika雇用的大多数是单身母亲，故D项“一个离异的母亲”最有可能被雇用，故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“When Veronika Scott was a student at the College in Detroit, Michigan, she received an assignment to ‘design to fill a need.’(当Veronika Scott还是密歇根州底特律市一所大学的学生时，她接到了一项‘design to fill a need’的作业)”可知，文章主要讲述Veronika Scott在大学读书时收到了“为满足需求而设计”的作业，因此她设计了御寒保暖的外套来帮助避难所的人，并成立公益组织为他们提供工作机会，故A项“为满足需求而设计”为最佳标题。故选A。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了烹饪对心理健康的治疗价值。烹饪可以帮助发展规划技能、短期记忆和社交技能，有助于缓解心理疾病。同时，烹饪也可以是一种社交活动，分享最终的成果可以是一种有益的体验。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many professionals are now advocating the therapeutic value of cooking food. (许多专业人士现在都在提倡烹饪食物的治疗价值。)”以及“Baking and cooking are good therapies that help patients develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills, all of which suffer in mental illness.( 烘焙和烹饪是很好的治疗方法，可以帮助患者发展计划技能、短期记忆和社交技能，这些都是精神疾病的受害者。)”可知，第二段中表达的内容是烹饪可以帮助人们从精神问题中恢复过来。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off. She says that “Baking’s always been about therapy. It’s never really been about the cake. ” And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.(电视厨师兼作家Nadiya Hussain同意烹饪对我们的思维有很大的帮助。她喜欢烘焙，并成为了电视节目《英国烘焙大赛》的冠军。她说:“烘焙一直是一种治疗。这从来都不是蛋糕的问题。”她认为烘焙是我们社交和心理健康的重要工具。)”可知，作者通过列举电视厨师兼作家Nadiya Hussain的例子来说明自己的观点，即烹饪对心理健康的治疗价值。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Certainly, creating some delicious food has helped us get through the recent lockdown. (当然，创造一些美味的食物帮助我们度过了最近的封锁。)”以及“cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it incorporates opportunities for immediate positive emotions.(烹饪代表了人类对食物的共同体验，并通过食物来培养人，所以我认为这就是它融入了直接积极情绪的机会。)”可知，本段主要讲述的内容是，在封闭期间，烹饪帮助我们度过了艰难时光，并且让我们感到积极。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据文章手段中“We know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical well-being, but food-and cooking it-is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.(我们知道合理饮食对我们的身体健康有好处，但事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处。)”可知，文章提出一个新的发现即烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，故由此推断文章出自于健康杂志。故选C。
12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文为说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了时尚产业的发展对人类和环境造成的伤害，以及近年来人们对时尚的态度发生的变化。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“But to overcome such a desire we need to reflect on the fragility (脆弱) of our panet.This means there should be a better way to keep the pleasures of fashion open to all of us than promoting single-use clothes as desirable. (但是，为了克服这种愿望，我们需要反思我们星球的脆弱性。这意味着，应该有一种更好的方式来让我们所有人都能享受时尚的乐趣，而不是将一次性服装视为理想。)”可知，享受时尚乐趣的同时应该考虑环境保护。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Furthermore, the industry has for too long promoted over-consumption as a good thing. About a fifth of mass-produced clothing does not even sell and ends up being buried or burned. (此外，该行业长期以来一直将过度消费宣传为一件好事。大约五分之一的大规模生产的服装甚至卖不出去，最终被埋葬或焚烧。)”可知，时尚产业带来了更多的资源浪费。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Technology will help fashion greener. (科技将有助于时尚更环保。)”可知，科技手段为环保时尚产业做出贡献。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it is hard to see how this will be enough to make fashion truly environmentally friendly if the industry still produces more and more clothes. Obviously, more has to be done to stop the persistent demand for expansion in our society. (然而，如果时尚行业仍然生产越来越多的衣服，很难看出这将如何足以使时尚真正环保。显然，必须做更多的工作来阻止我们社会对扩张的持续需求。)”可知，作者认为如果仍然生产更多的衣服，就不会真正环保，需要做更多的工作阻止这种需求，因此推断对当前时尚行业的态度是谨慎的。故选C。
16．F 17．E 18．B 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了避免让后悔占据自己生活全部的方法。
16．根据前句“To truly get over your guilt requires that you put regret in its proper place (要想真正
克服内疚，就需要把后悔放在适当的位置)”以及后文介绍的避免经常后悔的方法，可知表示“那么，当你发现自己为过去的失误感到后悔时，你该怎么办呢？”的选项F可以承接前文为过去的失误感到后悔的话题，引出后文介绍的方法，故选F。
17．根据前句“For example, you may note that you hurt a friend’s feelings through your own fault.(例如，你可能会注意到，你因为自己的过错伤害了朋友的感情)”可知，下文举例说明注意到了对朋友的伤害，因此推断表示“但你也应该注意到，这肯定没有毁掉这个人的生活”的选项E可以承接前文，说明自己的过错伤害了朋友的感情的话题，介绍这种伤害的程度，因此下文“You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than what you thought.( 你会发现列表比你想象的要小得多。)”说明伤害没有你想象的严重。故选E。
18．根据后句“In other words, you have voluntarily chosen to punish yourself for a poor decision you made in the past (换句话说，你因为过去做出的一个糟糕的决定而自愿选择惩罚自己)”可知，此处说明你会为了自己的错误自责，因此推断表示“然而，有时你就是无法停止自责”的选项B可以和后文表达同一个意思，因为过去做出的一个糟糕的决定而自责，in other words是关键词，说明前后表达同一个意思。故选B。
19．根据小标题Look for the lesson (寻找经验教训)以及前文“Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and wreck relationships in the past (后悔就像一所由人性开办的学校。如果你从未经历过后悔，你会不断重复过去导致你错过机会和破坏关系的行为)”可知，后悔对你是有益处的，可以让你不必重蹈覆辙，因此推断表示“你的后悔可以教会你变得更聪明、更成功”的选项D可以承接前文，说明不经历后悔会不断重复过去的错误的说法，介绍经历后悔的作用，故选D。
20．根据前句“Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains (生活是一段充满快乐和痛苦的旅程)”可知，生活充满了快乐也有痛苦，因此推断表示“活得好意味着从每一点中吸取教训，包括错误，并继续前进”的选项G可以承接前文关于生活的话题，介绍活得好的方法，故选G。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫杰夫·詹森的商人因神经损伤需要手术，但担心手术费用过高，无法承担。幸运的是，他的医生阿奎拉提供了一种通过义工工作来支付手术费用的选择，Jensen选择了这种方式，并得到了100多个朋友和陌生人的帮助。整篇文章强调了社区服务和志愿者精神的重要性。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。A. offer提供；B. pay支付；C. afford负担的起；D. purchase购买。根据后文的“seeing a bill for 182, 024, 000 dollars”可知，杰夫·詹森担心自己是否能负担得起手术费。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看到一张18202.4万美元的账单时心里想着“我的保险能报销多少？”更让人沮丧的了。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. amusing令人愉快的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文“Jeff Jensen was under depression”可知，当他看到一张18202.4万美元的手术费账单时，心里是极其沮丧的。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earn赚的，赢得；B. cover支付；足以支付；给……保险；C. deposit放置，存储；D. spend花费。根据“my insurance”可知，此处詹森在担心自己的保险能报销多少手术费用。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，詹森的医生是神经专家阿奎拉，他让病人选择通过志愿工作支付手术费用。A. Immediately立即地；B. Entirely完全地；C. Unfairly不公平地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“who gave patients the option to pay for surgery through ___5___ work.”可知，面临数额巨大的手术费用，阿奎拉让病人选择通过志愿工作支付手术费用，这对詹森来说是幸运的。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanding苛刻的；B. full-time全职的；C. part-time兼职的；D. voluntary志愿的。根据“Like 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, Jensen selected the community service.”可知，詹森的医生是神经专家阿奎拉，他让病人选择通过志愿工作支付手术费用。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望能够给那些对治疗失去信心的病人带来希望。A. faith信仰，信心；B. way方法；C. sight视野；D. face脸。根据前文“offer hope to patients”可知，詹森的医生是神经专家阿奎拉，他让病人选择通过志愿工作支付手术费用，这样当面对巨额药费时，那些失去信心的病人则看到了希望。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诊所使用一种算法，根据手术的价格计算出社区服务时间。A. conserved保留；B. calculated计算；C. discounted打折；D. charged管理。根据前文“Using an algorithm”可知，根据手术的价格计算出社区服务时间，这是诊所使用的一种算法。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. service服务；B. insurance保险；C. organization组织；D. surgery外科手术。根据第一段中“He needed surgery”可知，詹森是需要进行手术的，由此诊所使用一种算法，根据手术的价格计算出社区服务时间。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在詹森的案例中，手术的费用相当于在当地一家慈善机构帮忙560个小时。A. evaluated评估；B. enhanced增强；C. equalled等于；D. declined减少，谢绝。根据后文“560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable organizations”可知，詹森选择做志愿工作来支付自己的手术费，他的手术费用相当于在一家慈善机构帮忙560个小时。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于数百小时的社区服务似乎令人沮丧，阿奎拉鼓励其他人提供帮助。A. thrilling刺激的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. puzzling困惑的。根据前文“hundreds of hours of community service”可知，数百小时的社区服务似乎令人沮丧的。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望我们能唤起邻居和我们自己的志愿精神。他补充道。A. arouse唤醒，激起；B. complain抱怨；C. rise升起；D. imagine想象。根据后文的“in our neighbors and in ourselves a sense of volunteerism”可知，阿奎拉希望他的做法能够能唤起邻居和自己的志愿精神。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹森的手术于2020年2月完成，他得到了100多名朋友和陌生人的帮助，他们在一个无家可归者援助组织做志愿者，该组织在全国和全球范围内捐赠了食物、衣服和药品。A. bought购买；B. donated捐赠；C. collected收集；D. sold出售。根据后文“food, clothing and medicine nationally and globally”可知，詹森在一个无家可归者援助组织做志愿者，该组织在全国和全球范围内捐赠了食物、衣服和药品。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的创始人戴夫·哈维对阿奎拉印象深刻，他说:“他不仅帮助了那些无法支付手术费用的人，还帮助了像我们这样的组织，向我们派遣志愿者。A. founder建立者；B. opponent对手；C. competitor竞争者；D. colleague同事。根据后文“but helped organizations like us by sending volunteers our way”可知，戴夫·哈维是志愿者组织的创建者。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. discouraged 气馁的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. upset不安的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“He not only helped those who couldn’t pay for the operation, but helped organizations like us by sending volunteers our way”可知，阿奎拉不仅帮助那些无法支付手术费用的人，还通过派遣志愿者帮助志愿者组织，这让戴夫·哈维印象深刻。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多酷的事情啊！A. funny滑稽的，有趣的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. cool酷的，凉爽的；D. dumb哑的。根据前文“He not only helped those who couldn’t pay for the operation, but helped organizations like us by sending volunteers our way”可知，阿奎拉不仅帮助那些无法支付手术费用的人，还通过派遣志愿者帮助志愿者组织，这让戴夫·哈维印象深刻，所以这是很酷的事情。故选C。
36．to promote 37．added 38．admission 39．in 40．which 41．a 42．their 43．unexpectedly 44．enjoying 45．have been attracted
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上走红，当地政府借此机会促进旅游和消费。句中take the opportunity to do sth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。故填to promote。
37．考查时态。句意：3月31日，中国铁路济南局在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤游”专列。句中使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填added。
38．考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子，设空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应该用单数形式。故填admission。
39．考查介词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处:在炉子上烤，配上面饼和调料。句中表示“在某方面不同”用固定短语differ in。故填in。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这些烤肉串在上桌之前要煮70- 80%，食客们可以在自己的炉子上把它们烤熟，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子，设空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的table，为物，所以应该用which。故填which。
41．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中a sense of participation为固定短语，意为“参与感”，sense为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
42．考查代词。句意：用餐者可以在餐桌上享用面饼和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。句中表示“某人自己的”用one’s own，即使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
43．考查副词。句意：今年2月底，一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烤肉的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，这一烧烤活动意外走红。设空处使用副词修饰动词went作状语。故填unexpectedly。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应该用动名词enjoying和前面的themselves构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。故填enjoying。
45．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜。分析句子，句中Since then为现在完成时的时间标志，同时many people与attract之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。
46．A Debate on Artificial Intelligence
Last Friday, our class held an English debate on the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence. The speakers presented various points, such as AI's ability to process large amounts of data and its potential to replace human jobs. However, they also discussed the risks of AI, such as privacy concerns and the possibility of AI becoming uncontrollable.
In my opinion, while AI has its benefits, we must also be cautious and consider the potential consequences. It is important to continue researching and developing AI in a responsible and ethical manner.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报写一篇报道，报道上周五班上开展的有关“人工智能优缺点”的英文辩论赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
例如：such as→for example
我认为：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned
结果：consequence→result
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, our class held an English debate on the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
拓展句：Last Friday, our class held an English debate which was about the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, while AI has its benefits, we must also be cautious and consider the potential consequences..（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】It is important to continue researching and developing AI in a responsible and ethical manner.（运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正主语的结构）
47．One possible version:
“If so, let’s have an enemy party. I think it would be interesting,” Pat’s mom smiled. Pat looked at her mother in confusion, wondering how an enemy party could possibly be fun. But her mother continued, “Invite your classmates, including those who laughed at you today. Maybe they just need a chance to get to know you better and realize that you can be friends. It’s an opportunity to break down the walls and build bridges.” Pat pondered over her mother’s words, realizing that maybe there was a different way to approach her situation, one that involved understanding and forgiveness.
On Saturday, it was sunny, and all of Pat’s classmates came to the party. The backyard was adorned with colorful decorations, and the air was filled with laughter and excitement. As the day progressed, Pat observed her classmates interacting with one another, slowly realizing that they were not as disagreeable as she had initially thought. Conversations sparked, smiles were exchanged, and barriers began to crumble. Pat’s mom’s idea of an “enemy party” turned out to be a turning point, where enemies became acquaintances, acquaintances turned into friends, and the seeds of understanding were sown.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了帕特家搬家，她到了新学校，帕特是害羞的女孩，在自我介绍的时候，受到同学们的嘲笑，帕特很难过。妈妈看见了说要给帕特举办一个聚会，帕特说自己没有朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“如果是这样，那我们就开一个敌人派对吧。我想那会很有趣，帕特的妈妈笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写帕特妈妈给帕特提出建议的经过，以及帕特的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“星期六，天气晴朗，帕特所有的同学都来参加聚会。”可知，第二段可描写通过活动帕特终于和同学成为朋友的过程。。
2.续写线索：开一个敌人派对——帕特妈妈的解释和建议——帕特明白母亲的意思——帕特所有的同学都来参加聚会——关系终于融洽——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②处理：approach/ handle/deal with
情绪类
①困惑地：in confusion / delusively
②高兴的：fun /happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the day progressed, Pat observed her classmates interacting with one another, slowly realizing that they were not as disagreeable as she had initially thought.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Invite your classmates, including those who laughed at you today.（运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句）
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