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    这是一份广东省2022-2023学年高二下学期5月统一调研测试英语试题(不含听力),共12页。

    绝密★启用前
    广东省2022—2023学年高二下学期5月统一调研测试
    英语
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Here're the discovery tours organized by our journal New Scientist. Book now for our October adventures.
    Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time
    4 October 2023/ 6 days
    Experience an adventure in the Atlas Mountains designed to be challenging, educational and transformational. Experience a world where local culture is mixed with African and European influence, as crowds form around storytellers in the square. Breathe in the air on top of the Atlas Mountains as the sunrises.
    Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain
    8 October or 15 October 2023/ 7 days
    Discover some of the world's oldest known cave paintings in Spain. Travel back 40,000 years to explore the wonders of caves full of art from before the dawn of civilisation in small groups by torchlight, accompanied by New Scientist editor Emily, who will share insight on the dawn of human culture and civilisation.
    The Rockies and the Badlands
    23 October 2023/ 7 days
    This tour of the Rocky Mountains in America explores the surprising scenery and geology(地质学) of southern Alberta and brings to life the history of settlements in this remote but beautiful land. You will explore the geographic structure of the Kananaskis valley and visit the Lake Louise area, surrounded by mountains originally formed in ancient warm seas.
    Neanderthal origins: southern France
    25 October or 27 October 2023/ 10 days
    Step back in time on a journey to the sites of southern France with archaeologist Dr. Rebecca. She shows our understanding of these ancient ancestors. As stone carpenters and inventors, Neanderthals pioneered new technologies, and they lived not just through ice ages but in warm woodland worlds too.
    Find out more online at newscientist.com/tours.
    1. What can one explore in the Atlas Mountains?
    A. Cave paintings before human civilization.
    B. The geographic structure of a river valley.
    C. The stone inventions of ancient ancestors.
    D. European cultural influence on the locals.
    2. In which discovery tour will one meet Dr. Rebecca?
    A. A tour of the Rocky Mountains in America. B. A travel to ancient caves in northern Spain.
    C. The journey to the sites of southern France. D. The trip to see sunrise in the Atlas Mountains.
    3. Which event lasts the longest?
    A. The Rockies and the Badlands.
    B. Neanderthal origins: southern France.
    C. Ancient caves, human origins: northern Spain.
    D. Morocco and the science of how to get more from your time.
    B
    I always wanted to be a scientist. When I found that summer research program, I thought I had found the perfect topic for my thesis(论文) and a stepping stone to my dream academic career. The position—measuring soil condition as part of an undergraduate research program—had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. This was just the program I wanted and I wasn't going to consider other options.
    Then came a rejection email. I felt lost and hopeless. Thinking the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career, I was also a little regretful. There had been more programs I could have applied for. But only later would I see that instead, it provided an exciting new direction to follow.
    Not long after the rejection email, the professor running the research program invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later, she invited me to talk with her about potential thesis projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I felt I wasn't in a position to be picky; this was a great opportunity and I was going to give it my all.
    Then I found myself working with a robotics professor, and the work introduced me to a whole new way to think about my research direction. In the end, I had a thesis and a new scientific interest to pursue.
    When I applied to graduate school, I decided I would be selective about the options I pursued rather than casting abroad net. I realized that rather than setting plans in stone, sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound exactly perfect at the time, and make the most of them. And I've learned to look at each rejection as are direction instead.
    4. What might the author regret after being rejected?
    A. He should have chosen another major.
    B. He should have applied for more programs.
    C. He shouldn't have dreamt of being a scientist.
    D. He shouldn't have spent years looking for an answer.
    5. What did the professor ask the author to do?
    A. Take any possible opportunity.
    B. Help setup a new lab.
    C. Get involved in her research projects.
    D. Put all efforts into research work.
    6. Which word can be used to describe the author?
    A. Wise. B. Honest. C. Talented. D. Picky.
    7. What message did the author want to convey?
    A. To be a scientist is not really easy.
    B. We should make one choice at a time.
    C. To choose a research program is important.
    D. We should learn to turn rejection into redirection.
    C
    Two years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia, the country's worst fire season on record. Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 boreal(北方的)forest fires were in terms of emissions. The fires produced more planet-heating carbon dioxide than any other extreme fire event that has occurred since the turn of the 21st century, according to a study.
    Boreal forests grow where it is very cold. The trees that live in this type of forest grow slowly and seal (封存) carbon in their trunks and roots for hundreds of years, comprising a collection of trapped emissions that researchers call a carbon sink. But rising temperatures and related drought in these historically cool regions have led to an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten to release the carbon stored in the trees that grow there, transforming a carbon sink into a carbon source.
    In all, fires in boreal forests r released the carbon sink and produced nearly half a billion metric tons of carbon in 2021.That's more carbon than the entire continent of Australia produced the same year, though some of the emissions produced by the fires will be sucked backup as forests regrow.
    The researchers obtained the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model to determine where, geographically, those emissions came from. They found that boreal forests, which typically produce about 10 percent of the globe's annual wildfire emissions, accounted for 23 percent of the world's wildfire emissions in 2021—more than twice as much as normal.
    Canadell, whole d the study, is most concerned about the study's main takeaway: Boreal forests have served an important and underappreciated role in sequestering carbon emissions, but climate change threatens to release that carbon. “We need to be very careful with these systems in terms of their future development,” he said.
    8. What is the function of paragraph 2?
    A. To ex pain the source of carbon.
    B. To illustrate two scientific concepts.
    C. To indicate the seriousness of the fire.
    D. To show the importance of boreal forests.
    9. How did the scientists get needed data?
    A. By employing technology. B. By searching on the website.
    C. By analyzing previous data. D. By turning to the firefighters.
    10. What does the underlined word “sequestering” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
    A. Assessing. B. Increasing. C. Monitoring. D. Preventing.
    11. What is mainly talked about in the text?
    A. The reasons for the forest fires in the north.
    B. The impact of the 2021bo real forest fires.
    C. The link between fires and carbon dioxide.
    D. The increasingly growing carbon emissions.
    D
    The painting “Portrait(肖像) of Omai” was finished in 1774 and was sold to John Magnier in 2001.When he wants to take the painting out of the country, the government believes it's important for Britain and stops him doing so. Yet British buyers can't raise the money needed to get it from Mr. Magnier before the deadline of a ban on exporing it. A solution may now involve the Getty Museum in Los Angeles; it could be a model for other treasured artworks too expensive for the nation to buy.
    Most countries have export restrictions on their cultural treasures. Many European countries allow the government to step in and buy any work offered for sale. Brit in operates a system called Waverley standards, balancing the aims of keeping important pieces and protecting the rights of their owners. Valuable pieces are evaluated at monthly meetings of a committee of owners, dealers and art historians. The most important works are kept in Britain temporarily while institutions at home try to raise the funds to buy them.
    Mr. Magnier paid £10.3 million for “Portrait of Omai”. Now he wants £50 million for it, a fair value. The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) in London has been trying to raise the cash, but only half the money had been raised. The NPG's answer is to buy the painting together with the Getty Museum, spending half its time in London and the other half in California. In 2015 a similar arrangement was agreed between France and the Netherlands to share ownership of a pair of important portraits by Rembrandt.
    The Waverley standards were meant to keep Britain's cultural treasures at home. But protecting an artwork for the nation for some time maybe all that can be achieved. Closed for three years for repair, the NPG hopes it will open its doors again with “Portrait of Omai” as its glory.
    12. What can we learn about Magnier from Para. l?
    A. He painted a portrait of an Englishman.
    B. He wanted to take the painting abroad.
    C. He illegally took hold of the painting.
    D. He solved the problem with a portrait.
    13. What do the Waverley standards do to keep cultural treasures at home?
    A. They set aside time for home purchase.
    B. They checkout annual export licences.
    C. They decide a ban on the rare treasures
    D. They advertise the sales of the treasures.
    14. What will be the final solution to “Portrait of Omai”?
    A. Britain takes it for permanent ownership.
    B. Mr. Magnier takes it abroad after the deadline.
    C. Britain works with France to share its ownership.
    D. NPG and the Getty Museum share its ownership.
    15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
    A. The Cooperation of World's Galleries
    B. The Protection of Galleries' Paintings
    C.A New Way to Save Art for the Nation
    D.A Clever Way to Stop Loss of Paintings
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Simple Health Habits Worth Adopting Into Your Life
    We get it that it's hard to break bad habits. But when it comes to building healthy habits, small decisions add up overtime.
    Use stairs. If you have stairs at your home or office, take them every chance you get. 16 For a strong cardio(有氧)workout, you can walk up and down the stairs repeatedly. Start with a limited number of repetitions and then increase them as you feel stronger.
    Drink one extra glass of water a day, It’s nothing new that there are health benefits to drinking more water. 17 If plain water isn't your favorite, you can add flavor to your water to help up your intake.
    Correct your posture. When you were a kid, have your parents ever yelled at you for having bad posture? Well, the bad news is that they were right. 18 Not only that, but good posture prevents backache. You can try to leave yourself a note to sit up straight until it becomes an unconscious habit. Walking with your shoulders back and head held high can also make you feel good about yourself.
    19 Solid sleep doesn't just give you more energy, it can also help with healthy eating goals. If you have difficulty falling asleep, try to head to bed thirty minutes earlier than your usual time. Wind down with a book. You'll be falling asleep in no time.
    Remember that building new healthy habits can take some me and it's OK to treat yourself to avoid feeling deprived(剥夺) .Stay focused on your goal. 20
    A. Don't stop there, though.
    B. Change your bad sleep habits.
    C. Go to bed half an hour earlier.
    D. Having good posture can reduce stress.
    E. If you slip along the way, just start again.
    F. But we ignored their warning to correct bad posture.
    G. It helps keep your temperature normal and gets rid of wastes.
    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Earlier this year the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G phone. I was 21 to buy a new Smart Phone. I didn't use it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. 22 , I soon found it far easier to surf the internet on the smartphone than my computer. Even with my limited 23 I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this 24 without me noticing it.
    Yesterday I was on it 25 the sea of news. Then suddenly along and furry 26 pushed its way between me and my phone. 27 , I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging and running around. And I 28 something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful 29 of love, laughter, and joy. It was a 30 that I hadn't gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.
    Strangely, it took a dog to 31 me of what is important for our souls. I made up my mind then to 32 less time on my addictive phone and more time doing important things in life like hugging my children and talking to my friends. It is these things that fill my 33 with love and fill my days with 34 Technology is here to 35 .But we shouldn't let it control us. We should use it only when it helps us to do the important things.
    21. A. forced B. determined C. appointed D. encouraged
    22. A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Anyway D. Otherwise
    23. A. supplies B. resources C. efficiency D. time
    24. A. software B. company C. dog D. phone
    25. A. looking through B. coming across C. searching for D. running over
    26. A. eye B. nose C. ear D. neck
    27. A. Jumping B. Crying C. Laughing D. Blowing
    28. A. remembered B. doubted C. admitted D. noticed
    29. A. combination B. list C. transformation D. flexibility
    30. A. spirit B. feeling C. dream D. chance
    31. A. inform B. warn C. remind D. persuade
    32. A. spare B. count C. spend D. cover
    33. A. heart B. brain C. thought D. emotion
    34. A. fortune B. joy C. regret D. disappointment
    35. A. calm B. move C. stay D. continue
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Ming Culture Festival is a public festival that recreates cultural scenes from China's ancient Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) .It 36 (start) at the Great Wall's Juyong Pass last month, which 37 (locate) in Beijing's Chang ping district.
    During the festival, actors 38 (dress) in Ming clothing performed historical scenes. Meanwhile, various Ming religious 39 (ceremony) were being performed for visitors.
    One highlight, a silk farming ceremony, is 40 new addition to the 2023 festival. It was 41 (original) held during the Zhou Dynasty(1046 BC-256 BC) and was often hosted by the empress(皇后), 42 prayed for a good silkworm harvest. The ceremony also reflects the “equal importance” of ancient labor distribution in which “men tilled(耕作) and women weaved”.
    This is just one of the events that are held by the Ming Tombs tourist spot. In early February, a cultural show inspired 43 a Ming Dynasty masterpiece was held at the site too. The event was a celebration of the 44 (tradition) Chinese Lantern Festival.
    “Cultural events should expand beyond indoor institutions such as museums, thus 45 (bring) people closer to Chinese tradition through real experiences,” a cultural researcher said.
    第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假如你叫李华,为了让同学们更好地了解党史,你们班将去省党史博物馆(Provincial Party History Museum) 参观,这是一个非常著名的红色景点,你想邀请好友——你校的留学生Bob一起参加,请给他写一封邀请信。内容包括:
    1.集合时间及地点;
    2.注意事项。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好。
    Dear Bob,


    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    I am not good at sports, but one of the most memorable days of my life is the day of my fourth-grade sports meet. The day does not standout because I won prizes. It stands out because I saw just how much my father loved me.
    Before setting out for school that morning, I washed my face and sat down to eat breakfast as usual. My mom was already at work. My dad had just gotten home from the nightshift in his factory, so he helped me get ready for school. While we were eating, he told me that he had something important to tell me. My dad was always so strong—I didn't think anything could frighten him.
    He said his boss had called him into his office before he left and setup a meeting for later in the morning. There had been a lot of talk going around about layoffs(解雇) .My dad thought he was going to be one of the unlucky ones. I was completely surprised. My dad had worked for the factory for twelve years, longer than I had been alive. Our family knew layoffs were coming, but we just thought Dad would not lose his job since he had worked there for so long.
    My dad told me not to worry about anything. He said everything would work itself out and that we'd make it. I believed him, but I could also tell how worried he really was.
    Before he dropped me off at school, I told him he didn't have to come to the sports meet. I knew he had a lot on his mind and probably wouldn't want to stand around in the heat just to watch me come in last place in all of my events. He just shook his head and promised he would be there. He told me to do my best and not worry about winning or losing. He wished me good luck before kissing me goodbye.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    There was a class before the sports meet began.


    After finishing the running event, I learned he had been laid off.


    广东省2022—2023学年高二下学期5月统一调研测试
    英语参考答案及评分细则
    A
    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国杂志《新科学家》开展的几项探险与发现活动。
    1.D 细节理解题。根据题干的“阿特拉斯山脉”可以把答案定位在第一则活动介绍,这一段提到当地文化受到非洲和欧洲的影响。由此可知选D。
    2.C 细节理解题。根据题干的Dr. Rebecca可以把答案定位在第四则活动介绍。该介绍提到,瑞贝卡博士会陪同游客一起探索法国南部的古迹。
    3.B 推理判断题。从四个活动的开始时间和持续的时间判断,A项持续7天,B项10天,C项7天,D项6天,B项活动时间最长。
    B
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在申请项目被拒后所做出的选择以及自己的感悟,即“学会把拒绝变为重新定向”。
    4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was also a little regretful. There had been more programs I could have applied for.”可知, 作者后悔没有多申请几个项目。
    5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“she invited me to talk with her about potential thesis projects I could pursue in her lab”可知, 教授让作者在她的实验室进行研究项目。
    6.A 推理判断题。作者在遭到拒绝后,及时抓住机会,从而顺利完成论文,而且也意识到要把拒绝看作是目标方向的调整,因此推断作者是明智的。
    7.D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者在申请研究项目被拒后,抓住了别人提供的机会,调整了研究方向从而完成了论文。而在这个过程中,作者意识到要学会适时调整方向,把每一次拒绝看作是重新定向。文章第二段末句和末段的末句是关键信息。
    C
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于2021年北方森林大火的研究,研究发现这场火灾产生的碳排放是21世纪初以来最多的。
    8.A 推理判断题。文章首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放,在第二段介绍了森林对碳的封存功能以及
    这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的,由此推断第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造成大量的碳排放,即说明这些碳的来源。
    9.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“using satellites, and then they put that information into a computer model”可知,科学家在研究过程中使用了高科技来统计数据。
    10.D 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段以及画线词后句中“but climate change threatens to release that carbon”可知,北方森林能够储存碳,而气候的变化、气温的上升会对森林造成威胁,增加这些碳被释放出来的概率,由此推断画线词与D选项意思最为接近。
    11.B 主旨大意题。文章首段指出2021年的森林大火产生了21世纪以来最多的碳排放,然后在下文第三段、第四段对此进行进一步说明,由此推断文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。
    D
    本文是一篇说明文。为保护本国的文物不流失国外,各国采取了各种措施。文章介绍了英国的“韦弗利标准”:当私人收藏者要带走自己收藏的国宝级的文物时,先由国家机构尽力筹钱购买,如果筹集的钱不够,则考虑与他国的博物馆联合收购。
    12.B 细节理解题。第一段提到马格尼在2001年买下《奥迈肖像》这幅画想带出英国,但是英国政府认为这幅画很重要,拒绝了他的请求。因此选B。
    13.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Waverley standards可以把答案定位在第二段和第四段。第二段提到,这个标准能在一定时间内保护英国文物不被带出国,在这段时间里,国内的机构能筹钱去购买这个文物;第四段提到,这个标准是用来保护英国文物不流失海外。由此可知选A。
    14.D 细节理解题。第一段提到,对这幅画的最终解决方案将是与美国洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆合作;第三段提到,英国国家肖像馆将与盖蒂博物馆合作买下《奥迈肖像》,之后让这幅画在各自的场馆各展出一半的时间。由此可知选D。
    15.C 标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些国家在保护国家级的本国文物方面采取的措施:当这些文物要被带出国时,设立一个期限,国家相关部门在这个期限内筹钱买下文物。若筹集的钱不够,则与国外大型场馆合作买下,轮流展出。因此本文的标题是C。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好习惯,比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。
    16.A 前句是建议人们爬楼梯,后句是让人们反复上下楼梯,增加运动强度,由此推断A选项“但不要止步于此”内容适合语境,可以承接上下文。
    17.G 前句介绍喝水有很多好处,而G选项“它有助于保持你的正常体温和排出体内的废物”则是介绍具体的好处,因此判断G项内容可以承接上文。
    18.D 后句提到良好的姿势还能防止背痛, 根据“Not only that”判断设空处应该介绍了良好姿势的其他好处, 因此D 选项“良好的姿势可以减轻压力”内容适合语境。干扰项F能够承接上文但是和后句不能构成内容的衔接。
    19.C 本段介绍了睡眠的好处并建议人们早点睡觉,因此判断C选项“提前半小时上床睡觉”可以作为本段主题句。B选项“改变你的坏睡眠习惯”为干扰选项,本段没有涉及坏的睡眠习惯,因此不能概括本段中心。
    20.E 空前提到要专注于自己的目标,因此判断E选项“如果你偏离了目标,那就重新开始”可以承接上文。
    本文是一篇记叙文。作者买了个新的智能手机之后,逐渐花费越来越多的时间在手机上。作者察觉到之后,改变了这种行为,并且号召大家放下手机,花更多的时间享受生活。
    21.A 根据首句可知,没有了3G信号,作者“被迫(force) ”购买新的智能手机。故选A。
    22.B 语境表示转折关系,因此用副词nevertheless作为语境过渡词:可是,手机上上网比在电脑上上网更加方便。
    故选B。23.D 根据语境的搭配(spend time on sth.),代词it和句意看,这里说的是作者有限的“时间(time) ”, 因此选D。
    24.D 根据上文可知, 此处意为:我很快发现自己花在“手机(phone) ”上的时间越来越多, 而自己却没有注意到。故选D。
    25.A 在手机上“浏览(look through) ”新闻。故选A。
    26.B 根据第三段的第一句可知,这是狗的毛茸茸的长“鼻子(nose)”挤到了作者和手机之间。故选B。
    27.C 根据第三段的第一句可知,这是狗在提醒作者。所以作者“笑(laugh)”着放下电话,摘下眼镜,抚摸着狗。故选C。
    28.D 很快作者就开始和狗狗追逐、玩耍,这是有形的。另外作者还“注意(notice)”到一件事,这是无形的, 指内心的感受。故选D。
    29.A 根据第三段最后一句可知,作者心中有一种由爱、欢笑和快乐“结合(combination)”在一起的情感。故选A。
    30.B 根据上文可知,那是一种“感觉(feeling)”,这种感觉是作者在玩手机时从未有过的。故选B。
    31.C 句意:奇怪的是,一条狗“提醒(remind)”了我什么才是对我们的灵魂更重要的。故选C。
    32.C 作者下定决心,要少“花(spend)”点时间在让人上瘾的手机上,把更多的时间花在生活中重要的事情上,比如拥抱孩子、和朋友聊天。故选C。
    33.A 能装下爱的就是“心(heart) ”。故选A。
    34.B 此空与第二段倒数第二句中的“joy”呼应。故选B。
    35.C 科技已经“存在(stay)”了。但我们不应该让它控制我们。只有当它帮助我们做重要的事情时,我们才应该使用它。故选C。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在北京居庸关长城举办的第三届“明文化节”。
    36.started 考查时态。根据句中的“last month”可知, 此处用一般过去时。
    37.is located 考查时态语态。用be located in表示“坐落于”,主语是单数,谓语动词用一般现在时。
    38.dressed 考查非谓语动词。这里用提示动词的过去分词作定语,表示“穿着……”。
    39.ceremonies 考查名词复数。这里用提示名词的复数形式与定语various呼应, 表示复数含义。
    40.a 考查冠词。这里填不定冠词a与单数名词addition呼应,表示“一项新增加的活动”。
    41.originally 考查副词。这里用提示形容词的副词形式originally作状语,表示“起初”。
    42.who 考查定语从句。本句为关系代词who引导的定语从句,关系代词指代主句的the empress并在从句中作主语指人, 因此填who。
    43.by 考查介词。inspired by表示“从……得到启发”。
    44.traditional 考查形容词。这里用形容词修饰名词, 故填traditional。
    45.bringing 考查非谓语动词。本空用提示动词的现在分词作结果状语表示主动含义。
    One possible version:
    Dear Bob,
    I'm writing to invite you to visit the Provincial Party History Museum, which is a very famous red tourist attraction. The visit is very meaningful, because it will enhance our knowledge of party history and I'm sure you will learn more about our great Communist Party of China. We'll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am this Friday and assemble at 11:00 am at the west gate of the museum to return. The weather is cold and dry, please take drinking water and wear enough clothes to keep warm.
    I warmly invite you to join us at your convenience. I am looking forward to seeing you this Friday.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua
    One possible version:
    There was a class before the sports meet began. During the class, I couldn't stop thinking about my dad and the meeting. The teacher broke my train of thought with her words, “Sports meet time!” I saw my dad as I was getting ready for my running event. He waved at me with a big smile on his face. When I saw how happy he was, I thought the boss might have given him a pay rise. I heard him cheering for me as Iran. I didn't win the race, but I tried my best.
    After finishing the running event, I learned he had been laid off. I was shocked. He looked so happy and I couldn't understand why he was smiling. As the day wore on, I continued to compete and lose. Every time I looked at my dad he was smiling and cheering me on. I don't remember all the events I took part in, but I remember my dad's smiling face. And I realized on that day how much my father loved me.

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