人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B优秀第4课时习题

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
第四课时（分层作业）
基础达标

一、 词汇自测

1. fascinating adj. _________________
2. _________________ adj. 不昂贵的
3. uncrowded adj. _________________
4. _________________ adj. 便利的；方便的
5. _________________ n. 商场；购物中心
6. clerk n. _________________
7. _________________ n. 拐角；角落

8. tell sb. to do sth. _________________
9. _________________ 在……的转角处
10. kind of _________________





1. fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的
2. inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的
3. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的；人少的
4. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
5. mall n. 商场；购物中心
6. clerk n. 职员
7. corner n. 拐角；角落

8. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
9. the corner of 在……的转角处
10. kind of ……的种类

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．There are few people at the mall now. It’s ________ (crowded)
12．New York is one of the most exciting and ______ (fascinate) cities in the
world.
13．It is not _______ (safely) to play with fire.
14．The coat is __________ (expensive). It’s only 30 yuan.
15．The movie is so __________ (interest).
【答案】11．uncrowded    12．fascinating    13．safe    14．inexpensive    15．interesting
【解析】11．句意：现在购物广场有很少的人，它是不拥挤的。根据There are few people可知，few表示几乎没有，具有否定意义，所以空格处应该是不拥挤的。故答案为uncrowded
12．句意：纽约是最令人兴奋和最令人着迷的城市之一。空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词的形式。故答案为fascinating
13．句意：玩火是不安全的。空格前有系动词is，所以应该用形容词。这里是句式It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的。故答案为safe
14．句意：这件外衣不贵，它仅仅30元。根据only 30 yuan.可知，这里指强调钱少。inexpensive不贵。故答案为inexpensive
15．句意：电影是很有趣的。空格前有系动词is，所以应该用形容词。这里句子的主语movie是物，所以应该用interesting，“人感到有趣”用：interested.故答案为interesting
点睛：该题主要考查了形容词的用法，首先分析句意，判断用形容词的肯定词义还是否定词义，然后根据空格处在句中所作的成分，来判断用所给词的什么形式。有的形容词有两种形式，一种是ing形式，一种是-ed的形式。根据句意要注意区分它们的不同。有的是考查句式：3题。

三、根据首字母填空
16．Could you tell me to w________ you gave the book?
【答案】(w)hom
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你把这本书送给了谁吗？根据首字母提示以及句意可知，这是一个宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，宾语从句中缺宾语，结合句意可知应用连接代词whom。故填(w)hom。
17．It’s i________ to speak loudly in public. Please turn down your voice.
【答案】(i)mpolite
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。请小声点。根据“speak loudly in public. Please turn down your voice.”可知此处是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，故填(i)mpolite。
18．Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping m________.
【答案】(m)all
【详解】句意：本想知道购物中心里有没有银行。根据“bank in the shopping”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是购物中心，shopping mall“购物中心”，故填(m)all。　　　
19．WeChat makes it more c_________ for people to communicate with each other.
【答案】(c)onvenient
【详解】句意：微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。根据“WeChat makes it more...for people to communicate with each other.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指微信使人交流很方便，convenient“便利的”，是形容词，故填(c)onvenient。
20．There are only a few people in the square. So it is u________.
【答案】(u)ncrowded
【详解】句意：广场上只有几个人。所以是不拥挤的。根据“only a few people”可知，广场上的人较少，不拥挤。又因首字母为u，可推测填uncrowded，表示“不拥挤的”。故填(u)ncrowded。

四、根据汉语提示填空
21．Madagascar is the most ________ (迷人的) place I have ever been to.
【答案】fascinating
【详解】句意：马达加斯加是我曾经去过的最迷人的地方。fascinating“迷人的”，此处为形容词最高级作定语修饰名词“place”。故填fascinating。
22．She bought a box of chocolates at the ________ (拐角) store.
【答案】corner
【详解】句意：她在街角的商店买了一盒巧克力。corner“拐角”，可数名词，在此作定语，应用单数形式。故填corner。
23．The supermarket is near my home, so it’s ________（方便的） for me to go shopping.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意：超市就在我家附近，所以我去购物很方便。根据中文提示可知，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；故填convenient。
24．Sandy doesn’t know ________ (谁) she should ask for help.
【答案】who/whom
【详解】句意：桑迪不知道该向谁求助。根据汉语提示可知，此空指who/whom“谁”，引导宾语从句，作宾语。故填who/whom。
25．Some teenagers were hanging out at the ________ (商场).
【答案】mall
【详解】句意：一些青少年在商场里闲逛。“商场”mall，此处特指一些青少年正在闲逛的商场，用单数。故填mall。

能力提升
五、单项选择
26．—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great culture TV show ________ has been very popular in China.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周电视节目《国家宝藏》吗?——当然。这是一个很好的文化节目，在中国很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词TV show是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that，故选C。
27．— What about this computer game? It’s _________.
— But it’s _________interesting. Let’s buy that one though it’s not cheap.
A．expensive; less B．expensive; more
C．inexpensive; less D．inexpensive; more
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个电脑游戏怎么样？它很便宜。——但是它不那么有趣。让我们买那个，尽管它不便宜。
根据答语“Let’s buy that one though it’s not cheap.让我们买那个，尽管它不便宜。”可推知，这个电脑游戏不贵，故第一个空应用“inexpensive不贵的”，故排除A、B。由下句“Let’s buy that one让我们买那个”可推知，答语第一句应是：但是它不那么有趣。故选C。
28．—Have you heard that Tim is going to sell his house?
—Yes. I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ________. He really needs money.
A．corner B．room C．break D．direction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说蒂姆要卖掉他的房子了吗？——是的。我想失业使他陷入了困境。他真的需要钱。
考查名词辨析。corner困境；room房间；break间歇；direction方向。根据“ I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ..... He really needs money.”可知，应是失业把他逼到了困境，push sb into a corner“把某人逼入困境”。故选A。
29．Shopping online is ________ but we need to be careful not to be cheated.
A．expensive B．terrible C．difficult D．convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：网上购物很方便，但我们需要小心不要被欺骗。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的。根据后句“but we need to be careful not to be cheated.”可知，应是网上购物很方便。故选D。
30．—When shall we meet at the school gate?
—If it is __________ for you, please call me at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
A．fascinating B．comfortable C．convenient D．fantastic
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候在学校门口见面？——如果你方便的话，今天下午3点请给我打电话。
考查形容词辨析。fascinating迷人的；comfortable舒适的；convenient方便的；fantastic极好的。根据“please call me at 3 o’clock this afternoon”结合语境可知，此处应表达“如果对你来说是方便的”。故选C。

六、完成句子
31．知道如何有礼貌地求助是重要的。
_________ _________ important _________ _________ how to _________ _________ help politely.
【答案】     It     is     to     know     ask     for
【详解】It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语；know“知道”，是动词；ask for help“求助”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，作宾语；故填It；is；to；know；ask；for。
32．我们都想和这个男孩交朋友，因为他对别人很有礼貌。
We all want to make friends with the boy because he is ________ ________ ________.
【答案】     polite     to     others
【详解】be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”，固定搭配；“别人”others。故填polite；to；others。
33．你喜欢什么种类的电影？
________ ________ ________ movies do you like?
【答案】     What     kind     of
【详解】此句是特殊疑问句，结合汉意可知，空处应填特殊疑问词什么种类的，what kind of“什么种类的”。故填What；kind；of。
34．学会在不同的场合如何使用正确的语言是非常重要的。
It’s important to learn ________ ________ ________ the right language in different situations.
【答案】     how     to     use
【详解】根据题意是“疑问词+to do”的形式；如何使用正确的语言：how to use the right language；how怎样，如何；use是动词，使用，故填how；to；use。
35．问别人年龄是不礼貌的。
____________ __________ ____________ to ask other’s age.
【答案】     It’s     not     polite
【详解】It’s  not  polite  to do sth.表示做某事是不礼貌的；根据汉语提示，故填It’s  not  polite 。



最新模拟练
七、阅读单选
Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily, I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However, I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
36．The writer always refuses to give people directions because________.
A．she is a stranger to the city
B．she doesn't know the people
C．she's afraid of giving wrong directions
37．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask her the time C．ask for the direction
38．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A．lives B．studies C．works
39．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．尴尬的 B．困惑的 C．激动的
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
【答案】36．C    37．C    38．C    39．A    40．B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常尴尬。
36．细节理解题。根据短文开头“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building”，可知陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在问路。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building”，可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。所以embarrassed“尴尬的”，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them”，可知，作者方向感很差，选项B说法正确，故选B。