【暑假提升】人教版英语八年级（八升九）暑假-第02讲 过去进行时 讲学案

第02讲 过去进行时

       【学习目标】

1、掌握过去进行时态的用法,并运用“was\were doing”  来讨论过去某时正在做的事情。

2、掌握when /while的用法，并运用“was\were doing”  来谈论过去的事件和讲故事 。

        【基础知识】

1、定义

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

2、构成：

was/were +doing

3、过去进行时的基本句型

肯定式：I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working.

疑问式：Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we working?

否定式：I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working.

4、过去进行时的基本用法

1）、过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，at this/that time yesterday,  at that time , at six yesterday evening , from eight o’clock to nine o’clock last night  如：

I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.

2）、常用于when/while引导的时间状语

A、过去进行时+when+一般过去时；

B、一般过去时+while +过去进行时；

C、过去进行时+while +过去进行时。

5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用

的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表

示过去的时间状语从句。如：

I was sixteen yesterday old last year.

He worked in a factory in 1986.

I met her in the street the day before yesterday.

He often swam in the river when he was young.

（2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that

time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night /

Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。

What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?

I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.

I was cooking when she knocked at the door.

（3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：

I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.

   【考点剖析】

考点1、考查过去进行时的基本用法。

1．—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

—Oh, I am sorry I ________ dinner at my friend’s home.

A．have B．had C．was having D．am having

2．—Jeremy, take off your T-shirt right now. It looks so dirty.

—Sorry, mom. I ________ soccer the whole afternoon.

A．am playing B．will play C．was playing D．have played

考点2、考查过去进行时用于when、while 所引导时间状语从句中。

1．Helen _______ in the river when she heard someone shouting for help.

A．swam B．will swim C．has swum D．was swimming

2．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.

A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．will cook

3．While she ________ TV in the sitting room, Mum ________.

A．watches; come in B．is watching; came in

C．was watching; came in D．was watching; was coming in

        【真题演练】

1．He ________ with our teacher when I saw him.

A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk

2．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?

—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.

A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving

C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given

3．—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?

—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.

A．climb B．was climbing C．am climbing D．have climbed

4．—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?

—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.

A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning

5．—I called you last night but nobody answered.

—Oh, I ________ a bath at that time.

A．was taking B．am taking C．have taken

6．Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.

A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting

7．—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?

—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.

A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought

8．—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

—I ________ at the library after school.

A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read

9．Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.

A．worked B．was working C．has worked

10．While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.

A．was making B．is making C．has made

       【过关检测】

一、单项选择

1．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.

A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays

2．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.

—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.

A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking

3．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.

A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching

4．—Jim, what did I say just now?

—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.

A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about

5．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.

A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

6．—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?

— He ________ (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.

7．He ________（draw）on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.

8．My mother ________（not walk）with me at this time yesterday.

9．Lucy _________（dance）while her sister _________（sing）at 6：00 p.m. yesterday.

10．I didn’t know the car ________（come）while he was shouting.

三、完成句子

11．昨天暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园。

When the rainstorm came yesterday, we ________ ________ ________ the city park.

12．康康在上音乐课的时候，达伦在爬山。

Darren was climbing the mountain while Kangkang ________ ________ _________ ________ ________.

13．昨天这时候，他们在找丢失的小狗。

They ________ ________ ________ the lost dog at this time yesterday.

14．当他回来时，他的妻子正在做饭。

His wife __________ ____________ when he came back.

15．暴风雨来临时，我们正在购物。

We ______ ______ when the rainstorm came.

16．当我听着音乐的时候，我睡着了。

I ________ ________ while I ________ ________ to music.