2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2023年山东省滨州市中考英语试题及答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了第Ⅱ卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省滨州市中考
英 语 试 题
温馨提示:
1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
⒉答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3:第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分)
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。)
(一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Who are you? B. I am Jack C. Sorry, he's out.
2. A. By hand. B. In China. C. Silk.
3. A. In a week. B. Three years ago. C. Almost every day.
4. A. Me too. B. I hope so. C.I suppose so.
5. A. Bad luck! B. OK. I will. C. Not at all.
(二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does Mark's grandfather do on Sundays?
7. Which road sign is talked about?
8. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Finish her work.
B. Go out with the boy.
C. See a film.
9. How does Linda feel about the result?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Surprised.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a gift shop.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What does the girl find difficult?
A. Math homework.
B. Physics project.
C. English test.
12. What is the boy going to do this afternoon?
A. Lend the girl some books.
B. Go shopping with the girl.
C. Do his homework with the girl.
13. When will the girl arrive at the boy's house?
A. At 3:35 p.m.
B. At 4:45 p.m.
C. At 5:15 p.m.
14. How is the boy's physics project going?
A. He has finished it all.
B. He hasn't started yet.
C. He has done only a bit.
15. What will the girl do on Saturday?
A. Watch TV at home.
B. Go shopping with her sister.
C. Go to the movies with the boy.
(四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Why is the headmaster making the announcements?
A. It is time for final exams.
B. It is the end of the school year.
C. It is time for everyone to graduate.
17. When will final exams take place?
A. In a few days.
B. In a few weeks.
C. In a few months.
18. What will happen if students miss too much school?
A. They will get lower grades.
B. They will fail their exams.
C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony.
19. When will the seniors have a celebration dinner?
A. One week before graduation.
B. Ten days before graduation.
C. One month before graduation.
20. Who is invited to the celebration dinner?
A. All teachers.
B. First——year students.
C. Parents of the seniors.
二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. -What do you think of the guide book Lonsly Planer?
-Oh, it is really ______ useful one. You can always find information you need while traveling.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the
22. -What's your secret of writing so well?
-I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ______ on me as a child.
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
23. -Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ______ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games,
-Yes, and he has become chess world champion(冠军) recently.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none
24. -I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?
-l prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A. to B. for C. with D. without
25. -How amazing ChatGPT is!
-Yes. The new invention makes it quite for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
26. -Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have money to buy s gift for my dad.
-Why not make a card by yourself? He will ______ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
27. -Our parents often ______ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
-That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
28. -I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
-Be more active in class ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
29. -Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?
-Sure. She is a great woman who can ______ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
30. The number of the fans ______ going to this concert is about three. And ______ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
31. -Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ______ a football match.
-OK. I'll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
32. -The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
-It ______ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must C. need D. might
33. -Can he get the first prize in the race?
-He ______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.
A. will expect to do B.is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
34. -Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ______.
-Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
35. -I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
-______. All those little things will add up to be great.
A. You're right B. You're welcome
C. I'm not sure about that D. I'm afraid I can't agree
三、完形填空（(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 36_____ had something to do with food l learned the names of a few dishes， but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 37_____ to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 38_____ it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the 39 for the difference?
One thing I've definitely(明确地) 40_____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to 41_____ someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here — and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 42_____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的) names like "palace guard chicken” or "three fresh things from the soil". These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you 43_____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it's 44_____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 45_____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to Chins years ago.
36. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out
37. A. videos. B. covers C. pictures D. materials
38. A.at B. for C. from D. in
39. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list
40. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined
41. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet
42. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names
43. A. what B. how C. why D. which
44. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful
45. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-eek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren't made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird—shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶）behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911)，kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
46. How can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One plays and others watch.
B. One must cry and others laugh.
C. One tries to find and others hide.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
47. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ______.
A. paper
B. metal
C. plastic
D. wood
48. The game that's like watching a film is ______.
A. kicking atone balls
B. flying kites
C. watching shadow plays
D. playing hide-and-seek
49. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ______.
A. often played in winter
B. popular in South China
C. invented in Beijing
D. played to keep cool
50. From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B. the puppets could move like people with the artists' controlling
C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cover their ayes while playing hide—and—seek
B
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in Chins. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long， people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum twine（药花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person，two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue（美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides，to respect the elder people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
51. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ______.
A. fathers
B. mothers
C. children
D. elderly people
52. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning houses.
B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D. Families climbing mountains together.
53. What is Paragraph 4 about?
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do on this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
54. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old
D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
55. Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A. It means they don't have to work for others.
B. It means they have more virtues than others.
C. It means they have knowledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Basket full of dreams
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The boy，Wang Fa，14,is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族）from Yunnan. After wining the under—14 title (冠军)in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience(观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown," Wang said after the match.
Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a—village, But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home," he said, aiding that tennis has helped him make mare friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephant Tennis Club， has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they need to awing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
"If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home, Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang's hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county，was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019，reported China Daily, For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. "I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage," he said.
56. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?
A. Six
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
D. Nine.
57. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?
A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B. It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C. It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D. One of the game audience members gave it to him.
58. Paragraph 4 is written to ______.
A. describe Wang's life in the club
B. show how Wang's life has changed
C. explain why Wang chose this activity
D. present Wang's talents in his young age
59. What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6?
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C. Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D. He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
60. What do we know about Wang Fa?
A. He is hopeful about his future.
B. He helped his family out of poverty.
C. His parents don't support his dream.
D. He needs to make more money for the club.
D
Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity(好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you're not already curious? Luckily，curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources(来源)as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books， watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead，learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don't assume you already know everything. Instead，search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.
61. Children like to ask questions because ______.
A. they are born with natural curiosity
B. they don't know about the human nature
C. they are known for reading and watching
D. they don't want to find the answers by themselves
62. What can curiosity help you in the classroom?
A. It can make you cleverer than before
B. It can make the classes easier for you.
C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
63. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity?
A. Reading only one kind of book.
B. Showing others your knowledge.
C. Getting information in the same way.
D. Getting information from as many sources as you can.
64. What does the underlined word "assume" mean?
A. Worry.
B. Think.
C. Wonder.
D. Forget.
65. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Try to Be Curious
B. Make Others Happy
C. Learn to Ask Questions
D. Great Discoveries Made by Curious People m:
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项）。
(In the winter of 2022, people living in Binzhou had to stay at home because of COVID19)
A: How is everything going, Zhao Ming?
B: Very well. Compared with last winter, our life now is very comfortable.
A: (66)_______
B: Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn't go outside.
A: (67) _______
B: I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides, we made food together and watched our favorite movies.
A: It seemed that your life wasn't so boring.
B: Maybe. (68) _______ Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
A: I agree. Those apps are helpful, (69) _______
B: You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.
A: It was terrible. How did you deal with it?
B: (70) _______ The problem was solved in time
A: Great) So we can't lose hope when we are in a difficult situation.

A. What did you do then?
B. I don't think it's a boring life.
C. What about other difficulties?
D. How was your life at that time?
E. We also did sports at home to keep healthy.
F. We felt nervous and we didn't know what to do.
G. Luckily, we received food packages(包裹)from the government.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分)
六、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates，my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man (71)_____(go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was (72) _____ (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped (73) _____ (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their (74) _____ (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about (75) _____ (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him,
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping，Since then，my dad (76)_(help)and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I (77) _____ (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by (78) _____ (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car，My dad has shown me that something is (79) (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time (80) _____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分)
将下列英语句子译成汉语，议语句于译成英语。
81. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
82. As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.
83. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)
84. 当我们运到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one's col)
85. 毫无疑问;中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
八、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city—inheritor(继承人)of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongiiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art，especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals-a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn't learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing. Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His shills were improved 'a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
86. Where is Kang Jian from?
87. Why didn't Kang learn art in college?
88. How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures?
89. How long did it take Kang to finish the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Mark
90. What's Kang Jian's hope?
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分)
假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说地最近的困扰;自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，双更是的面能进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇:diet(v.节食),appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在关)
Dear Li Hua.
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time，this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am "big". I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan. Can you give me some advice?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amy
要求:
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2——3分;
4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
l have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.


Yours,
Li Hus

参考答案
听力
1-20 略
笔试
21-25 CDACB 26-30 DABBC 31-35 CBDDA 36-40 ACDBA
41-45 DDABC 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 DADBC 56-60 CDBAA
61-65 ACDBA 66-70 DAECG
71.should go
72.seriously
73. working
74. wives
75. others
76. has helped
77. felt
78. myself
79. more important
80.to stay
81.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
82.只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。
83. Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
84. When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
85. Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
86. He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
87. Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
88. By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
89. 16 months.
90. More young people to take up this traditional art form.
写作
略