广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答， A，5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
命题人：福保校区八年级备课组 审题人：石英伦
说明：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3.全卷分两部分，第一部分为听力部分，第二部分为笔试部分，共4页。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
第一卷 听力部分(15分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)
1. A. By selling old books. B. 2,000 dollars. C. With my friends.
2. A. You're welcome. B. That's OK. C. I agree.
3. A. At 10:00 pm. B. At the age of five. C. In about 20 years.
4. A. Yes, of course. B. Sure, I'd like to. C. Sorry, I won't.
Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。(共6小题，每小题0.5分)
听第一段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。
5. Who would Annie like to work with?
A. Old people. B. Animals. C. Children.
6. What does Annie like doing?
A. Playing. B. Reading. C. Singing.
听第二段对话，回答第7- 8两个问题。
7. When did Jason get the book?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
8. What does Jason think of the book?
A. Useful. B. Popular. C. Important.
听第三段对话，回答第9-10两个问题。
9. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Their art homework.
B. Their weekend plans.
C. Their favourite cartoon characters.
10. What will Emily probably do next?
A She will teach Ben how to draw.
B. She will watch the video alone.
C. She will show the video to Ben.
Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。(共4小题，每小题0.5分)
11. Where does the speaker take a walk?
A. In the street. B. In the community. C. In the park.
12. What does the speaker think of dogs?
A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Dangerous.
13. Why did people keep dogs in the past?
A. To protect themselves. B. To play with them. C. To hunt other animals.
14. How do many people feel in the city?
A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Happy.
Ⅳ.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图补全短文，每空一词。短文听两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分)

Millie is imagining her future life. She'll live in a house on the top of a 15. . She'll wear comfortable clothes that can change 16. . She'll eat al1 kinds of 17. food. In her free time, she'll do sports with a 18. in the open air, She'll travel with her family in 19. or under the sea during the holidays. She thinks she will 20. her life in the future.
第二卷 笔试部分 (85 分)
Ⅰ.词汇及语法运用(共10小题，每小题1分)
21.—Human brains can do things, can't they?
—Yes, they can. But they can't calculate a computer.
A. a great number of; as fast as B. a great amount of; as faster as
C. a great number of; as faster as D. a great amount of; as fast as
22.—The last time Argentina won the World Cup, I was only a boy.
—So now you are in your . It has been more than thirty years.
A. ten-year-old; fortieth B. ten years old; forty
C. ten-year-old; forties D. ten years old; forties
23.—Can you find with these two CD players?
—Unfortunately, of them are broken. There is no sound with either one.
A. wrong something; neither B. wrong anything; both
C. something wrong; either D. anything wrong; both
24.— Mike's writing, my writing still needs to be improved.
—It is pretty good a few spelling mistakes. You can publish it.
A. Compared with; except B. Compared with; except for
C. Compared to; except for D. Compared to; besides
25.—Look! The toy is .
—That's good news. You know I have been looking forward to a gift on New Year's Eve.
A. on sale; receiving B. on sale; receive
C. on selling; receiving D. on selling; receive
26.—Huawei has made in the global smartphone market so far.
—No doubt. And they in developing their self- driving car already as well.
A. a great success; success B. E great success; have succeeded
C. succeeded; succeed D. succeeded; have succeeded
27.—This is one of man-made disasters in Korean history.
—Yes. people have lost their lives in the tragic accident.
A. the worst; Hundreds of B. the worst; Hundred of
C the worse; Hundred of D. the worse; Hundreds of
28.—The movie since twenty minutes ago. Where is Mike?
—He to the toilet.
A. has begun; has gone B. has been on; has been
C. has been on; has gone B began; has been
29.—I this book if I have time.
—Absolutely. It is worth .
A. read; reading B. will read; to read
C. will read; reading D read; to read
30.—You hurry up or we will be late for the concert.
—I'm sorry but I'm afraid I stay at home and look after my little brother.
A. had better; had to B. have better; had to
C. should better; have to D. bad better; have to
Ⅱ.完型填空(10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂杲。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Life is always full of the unexpected. One day, I took a taxi to the airport. We were driving on the right side of the road when 31 a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver quickly turned and 32 the car by just inches! The driver of the black car 33 us angrily. But my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver! He was really 34 !
“Why did you just smile and wave at him? This man almost destroyed your car and could have sent us to the hospital” I asked him. This was when my taxi driver told me what I now call “the 35 of Garbage Trucks”.
My driver said that many people are like garbage trucks. “They run around full of ‘garbage’- 36 and disappointment. 37 they gain more and more garbage, they need a place to dump it.” Sometimes, they will dump it on you. But you shouldn't take it. Just smile, wave, wish 38 well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and bring it to other people.
Smart people will not let “garbage trucks” ruin their day. Life is too short. Love the people who 39 you right. Pray for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent 40 you take it.
31. A. luckily B. certainly C. probably D. suddenly
32. A. attacked B. crashed C. protected D. missed
33. A. knocked at B laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at
34. A. impolite B. annoyed C. patient D. silly
35. A. Rule B. Law C. Form D. Value
36. A. anger B. happiness C. excitement D. carelessness
37. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. If
38. A. us B. you C. them D. him
39. A. treat B. expect C. admire D. promise
40. A. what B how C. why D. when
Ⅲ.阅读理解(35分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Lionel Messi finally achieved his World Cup dream as Argentina (阿根廷) won their third crown on penalties (点球) in one of the greatest finals in the World Cup's history.
Argentina led 2-0 at half-time through goals from Lionel Messi and Angel Di Maria. This all changed when Mbappe scored two goals for France inside two minutes in the second half. During extra time, Messi scored another goal and Mbappe scored a third goal which left the match tied 3- 3. Argentina won the penalty shoot- out 4-2 to earn their third World Cup, and first since 1986. Messi, a World Cup winner at last, kneeled in the field and celebrated with his teammates.
On the streets of Buenos Aires, the celebrations show the happiness - but also the relief (放松) - of what was a very stressful match. The joy people shared in the first half quickly turned to silence in the second – and many had their heads in their hands, too scared to watch the penalties by the end.
But now, hundreds of thousands of Lionel Messi's, all with their number 10 shirts, are on the streets across the county celebrating their footballing legend and the winning team.
Barbeques have been started up and street sellers have been grilling Argentine steaks while fireworks go off in the middle of the city. The party has only just started and will likely continue in style until the early hours.
41. How many World Cups has Argentina won after winning the crown this time?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
42. Who scored for Argentina in the first half?
A. Lionel Messi and Angel Di Maria.
B. Mbappe
C. Lionel Messi
D. Lionel Messi and Mbappe
43. According to paragraph 3, how did Argentine fans feel during the match?
A. sad and upset B. happy and stressed C. relaxed and easy D. angry and scared
44. Why are so many number 10 shirts on the street?
A. People are wearing them to celebrate the victory.
B. They are Lionel Messi and his teammates.
C. Too many people are unable to watch the match.
D. They are selling barbeques and steaks.
45. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A There will be no fireworks in the city.
B. The party is near the end.
C. The celebration is not very popular.
D. The party will continue all night long.
B
Dorothy and her friend the Tinman (铁皮人) were walking through the forest with Toto. Suddenly, a great Lion came running at them from the trees. He hit the Tinman, and he fell to the ground, but was not hurt. Then Toto ran up to the Lion and started barking. The Lion was going to hit him too, but Dorothy came between him and the dog, shouting:
“Don't you dare to bite Toto! A big animal like you is going to bite this poor little dog? You are nothing but a coward (胆小鬼)!”
The Lion's face suddenly changed from mad to sad.
“Oh, you're right. I'm a coward.” he sighed.
“Look at what you did to Tinman!” said Dorothy.
“I'm terribly sorry, Tinman,” said the Lion. “You seemed so scary that I had to try and make you run away. Usually, when people and animals see me, they run, but you didn't.”
“Why are you so scared of us?” asked Dorothy. “You're a lion! Lions are the kings of the forests.”
“I can't help being scared. Whenever there is danger, my heart beats fast.”
“Well,” said the Tinman, “maybe you can join us. I have no feelings. Dorothy and the lite dog are dying to go home, very far away. We are going to find the Wizard of Oz for help. Why not come with us and ask him for courage?”
“But I am scared to go!” said the Lion.
“Everything will be fine,” comforted Dorothy. “There's nothing to fear when we are all together. We'll all become better.”
“Then, if you don't mind, I’ll go with you,” said the Lion. “As long as I know myself to be a coward, I shall be unhappy!”
(Excerpt from The Wizard of Oz)
46. What does the underlined “him” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The Tinman. B. The Lion. C. Toto. D. Oz.
47. Which of the following can best describe the Lion in the text?
A. Strong but not brave. B. Wild but open-minded.
C. Smart but not honest. D. Shy but warm-hearted.
48. Why did the Lion try to hit Dorothy and the Tinman?
A. They tried to beat it. B. It was afraid of them.
C. They wanted to catch it. D. It was the king of the forest.
49. What do we know about the Tinman?
A. He could free the Wizard of Oz.
B. He wanted to go home far away.
C. He invited the Lion to join them,
D. He was a robot with no thoughts.
50. What can we infer (推断) about the Lion from the last paragraph?
A. It hated to work for long. B. It would live a simple life.
C. It minded joining the team. D. It would try to find courage.
C
A recent study in Japan has shown that a wearable soft robot named Reliebo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections (注射) and other unhappy cure. The purpose of the robot is to help case pain and against anxiety.
The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the many needles people had to suffer while being vaccinated (接种疫苗) against COVID-19. Some people felt an strong dislike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated.
The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags inside that inflate (膨胀) to make band movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while suffering from injections, experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply by subsiding the experience of pain through using the robot.
The research team checked the functions of the wearable robot while being handled by participants, based on the holding of the hand tightly. The team placed injections on the other arm that was not holding the robot. The people in the study were given a survey test to judge their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.
The study proved that holding the robot can ease the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.
51.What is the function of the robot?
A. To help doctors in injecting.
B. To help reduce people's pain from injections.
C. To analyze patients' physical and mental health.
D. To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19.
52. What does the underlined word “subsiding” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. doubling. B. increasing. C. copying. D. reducing.
53. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot.
B. Reasons for doing the experiment on the robot.
C. The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.
D. The process of reducing people’s fear of injections.
54. What will researchers probably do next?
A. Judge the risk of the robot.
B. Carry out more tests on the robot.
C. Promote the application of the robot.
D. Develop other devices for medical treatment.
55. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A robot can ease pain from injections.
B. A robot can help against COVID-19.
C. A wearable robot can reduce the fear of injections.
D. A new robot can improve medica1 technology.
第二节 以下是一篇说明文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共 5小题，每小题1.5分)
A. The high-quality ink was well-known in Tang dynasty.
B. There were some famous kinds in Ming and Qing dynasties.
C. Kong Dan used the bark(树皮) to produce world-famous Xuan paper.
D. They are mainly made of the hair of animals.
E. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality.
F. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
In China, four ancient inventions—writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones (笔墨纸砚), are called the Four Treasures of Study.
The writing brushes have been around for hundreds of years. 56 Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of weasels' tail hair are called langhao.
57 A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. 58 In Xuancheng, Anhui Province, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make good white paper. Later be happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then 59
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han dynasty. 60 —Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.
第三节 信息匹配：阅读在华工作的外籍专家Frenk家庭成员的信息，和中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.
D. The twenty -four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people's life.
E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature.
61. Mr. Frank is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).
62. Mrs. Frank s a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
63. His daughter Alice is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
64. His son Adam is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
65. His father Mr. Kevin Frank used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.
Ⅳ.语法填空，(共10小题，每小题1分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
We'll soon be traveling around in large passenger planes made in China! The country delivered its 66 (one) homemade C919 large passenger plane to China Eastern Airlines o Dec 9, China Daily reported. The plane 67 (expect) to be put into commercial operation(商业运营) in early 2023.
The plane has been developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). The company said the delivery marked 68 important milestone (里程碑) in the development of China's large aircraft industry.
For a long time, the US Boeing company and Europe's Airbus have ruled the commercial aircraft market. So far, the C919 69 (get) 1,115 orders made from home and abroad, reported China Daily.
'The C919 aircraft 70 (use) advanced design and materials. There is a new type of 71 (operate) levers (杆) and high-definition display screens in the cockpit. The middle seat is a little 72 (wide) than the seats on both sides, which will make passengers feel more comfortable. With a range of 4,075 to 5555 kilometers, the C919 is able to fly 73 any two cities in China, Qi Xuefeng, general 74 (manage) of the C919 project at the COMAC, told CGTN.
President Xi Jinping once praised the achievements in the development of the C919 large passenger airplane. He said that the plane carries “the county's will, the nation's dream and the people's aspiration(期盼)” to make it 75 (possibility) for Chinese developed large passenger plane to fly in the sky.
Ⅴ.翻译句子(共5小题，每小题1分)
76.我们应该防止学生花过多时间玩电脑游戏。(stop... from)

77.我还没有大获成功，但我将继续尝试。(keep doing)

78.自从童年时期她就再也没有这么开心地笑过。(since)

79.除非你每晚得到足够的睡眠，否则你将会记不清事情。(unless)

80.你应该尽可能地用英语与你的朋友们交流。(whenever)

Ⅵ. 书面表达(15分)
为培养学生对中外文化的兴趣，锻炼英语口语表达能力，你的学校上周举办了以中外文化交流为主题的英文演讲节。假定你是学校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。
内容提示：
1.活动要求：三分钟主题英文演讲；要求语速放缓，表达流利、清晰、自信；
2.活动亮点：有外国交换生参与活动，弘扬了中华传统文化，了解到了…
3.个人感受：适当发挥一到两点。
要求：
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：文化交流cultural exchange 弘扬promote
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of culture and globalization. Last week,














2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级英语参考答案
第一卷 听力部分（15分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）
1-4 ACBA
Ⅱ. 听长对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。（共6小题，每小题 0.5 分）
5-10 CBBAAC
Ⅲ. 听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。（共 4 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
11-14 CAAB
Ⅳ. 听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图补全短文。每空一词。短文听两遍。（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分）
15. mountain 16. colors/colours 17. healthy
18. robot 19. space 20. enjoy
第二卷 笔试部分（85分）
Ⅰ. 词汇及语法运用（共10小题，每小题1分）
21-25 ACDBA 26-30 BACCD
Ⅱ. 完型填空 (10分，每小题1分)
31-35 DDCCB 36-40 AACAB
Ⅲ．阅读理解（35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
41-45 CABAD 46-50 BABCD 51-55 BDACA
第二节 六选五（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
56-60 DEFCB
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题 1 分）
61-65 DBEFA
Ⅳ. 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分）
66. first 67. is expected 68. an 69. has got 70. uses
71. operating 72. wider 73. between 74. manager 75. possible
Ⅴ. 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分）
76. We should stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
77. I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.
78. She hasn’t laughed so happily like this since her childhood.
79. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
80. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
参考范文：
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of culture and globalization. Last week, our school held an English speech festival, which aims to develop students’ interest in spoken English and enhance the cultural awareness as well as broaden our horizons.
At the festival, some students took an active part in the speaking competition where they gave their speech on Chinese and foreign cultural exchange in English for three minutes. The students were advised to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly, fluently and confidently. The students who were present at the festival were all amazed by the excellent speeches and gave them a big round of applause. What impressed us the most was they not only displayed different varieties of foreign culture, but also promoted our Chinese culture.
The speech festival was a huge success. First of all, we learned the importance of speaking output and the art of English speeches. In addition, we felt proud of our culture and realized how to have an open mind towards the world. Our school hopes that more and more students can enjoy English and the culture and knowledge it brings.