搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区福景外国语学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区福景外国语学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)01
    2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区福景外国语学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)02
    2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区福景外国语学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)03
    还剩20页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区福景外国语学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

    展开
    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区福景外国语学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区福景外国语学校七年级(下)期中英语试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    1. Choose the word with the same sound as the underlined and bold part of the word " oxygen".(  )
    A. t owel B. p ossible C. pr oduce D. c ontainer
    2. —Do you know the boy called Jerry?
    —Yes.Jerry is 8-year-old boy and he is good at playing guitar.(  )
    A. a;/ B. a;the C. an;the D. an;/
    3. Work hard, you won't be able to finish the task ahead of time.(  )
    A. and B. so C. or D. but
    4. —Do you know where Tom is?
    —I saw him football in the playground just now.(  )
    A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
    5. —What's your plan about Labor Day?
    —I have no idea.I prefer at home rather than outside.(  )
    A. staying;going B. stay;go C. stayed;to go D. to stay;go
    6. —Every year,people cut down trees.
    —I can't imagine in a world without trees so let's take action to protect trees.(  )
    A. million of;living B. millions of;to live
    C. millions of;living D. million of;to live
    7. —Could you help me this problem,Jim?
    —I'm not sure.We'd better Mr.Li for help.(  )
    A. with;ask B. with;to ask C. to;ask D. to;to ask
    8. —It's dangerous to the road when the traffic lights are red.
    —I can't agree more a few people still do that.(  )
    A. walk over;and B. walk across;but
    C. walk through;while D. walk past;so
    9. — Who teaches English?
    — Nobody.I teach .(  )
    A. your;myself B. your;me C. you;myself D. you;me
    10. —Spring is coming and it is my favourite season.
    — Look!Many birds are but the number of them unknown.(  )
    A. on the tree;are B. on the tree;is
    C. in the tree;are D. in the tree;is
    11. — What time does the plane New York?
    —I'm not sure.It was delayed the bad weather.(  )
    A. get to;because B. reach to;because of
    C. arrive at;because D. arrive in;because of
    12. — Listen!Someone in the classroom.
    — The voice sounds .(  )
    A. is singing;beautifully B. is singing;beautiful
    C. sings;beautiful D. sings;beautifully
    13. — Are your parents strict you?
    — Yes.They make many rules for me.For example,I'm not allowed out late.(  )
    A. about;staying B. with;staying C. about;to stay D. with;to stay
    14. — Why are you late school,Sam?
    — I'm sorry.I forgot my alarm and I overslept.(  )
    A. to;to set B. for;to set C. to;setting D. for;setting
    15. —I always feel nervous the night before the maths exam.
    — I'm sure you can make it.(  )
    A. Take it easy. B. Enjoy yourself.
    C. It doesn't matter. D. Take your time.

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    One day,a student asked his teacher,"What is greed?"The teacher didn't answer his question (1) ______ ,but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the(2) ______ chocolate bar he could find.But there was a rule:As he passed through the factory,he could not(3) ______ back.
    The student went to the chocolate factory.As he walked,he saw a large chocolate bar.He liked it,but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one (4) ______ he kept going.He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar.This one was a little bigger.But(5) ______ ,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.As he neared the end of the factory,he saw fewer chocolate bars,and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.He started to(6) ______ his decision to keep going.
    Finally,he(7) ______ .He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
    The teacher told him," You liked the first chocolate bar,(8) ______ you kept looking for a bigger one.And later,you found that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better.That is called(9) ______ ."
    Sometimes,we let go of the (10) ______ things in our life because we think we can find something even better.You should learn to make your choices wisely.
    16.  A. possibly B. immediately C. finally D. suddenly
    17.  A. blackest B. biggest C. longest D. softest
    18.  A. turn B. take C. give D. talk
    19.  A. because B. until C. if D. though
    20.  A. once B. also C. even D. again
    21.  A. regret B. forget C. expect D. make
    22.  A. got up B. grew up C. put up D. gave up
    23.  A. but B. so C. or D. either
    24.  A. experiment B. greed C. choice D. anger
    25.  A. oldest B. cute C. best D. tasty
    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)
    26. In Thailand,people do not eat with chopsticks,unlike in China,Japan and Korea.They use spoons and forks. (51) ______ People will cut most food before meals.If you need to cut food during meals,use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.
    (52) ______ People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.If you are left-handed,keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand.
    People in Thailand like eating rice.The rice is not on the same plate with other food.Each person eats rice on his own plat.It's not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. (53) ______ If you eat up all the food on your plate,it means you want more. (54) ______ Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.It's the same as drinks.During the meal,never empty your cup or glass.When it's less than half full,your host or your neighbor will fill it again. (55) ______ It's polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors.That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass during the meal.

    A.Don't need to worry if your food on the plate is not enough.
    B.It is good to leave a little on your plate.
    C.They never use knives.
    D.Never fill your own glass.
    E.The spoon is more important than the fork.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)
    A
    Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later,you'll get the story of a cat called Max.He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
    This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people,write songs,poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers.
    ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours researching,understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论).But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.But if you ask harmful questions,such as how to make weapons (武器),it will not give you an answer.
    ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative (有创意的) tasks.The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems,such as the definition (定义) of art.The robot is trained (训练) using words from the internet,so it can also pick up on the internet's biases (偏见) about certain groups.These are all the things that humans need to solve.
    27. The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ______ .
    A. show what a robot cat can do
    B. tell what bedtime story Max likes
    C. show why cats can go to space
    D. show that robots can write stories
    28. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______
    A. Max. B. ChatGPT. C. the star. D. OpenAI.
    29. What do we know about ChatGPT? ______
    A. A UK company made it.
    B. It can sing different kinds of songs.
    C. It is the biggest kind of AI.
    D. It writes faster than human writers.
    30. What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions? ______
    A. It will tell a joke.
    B. It will spend hours understanding them.
    C. It will give you no answer.
    D. It will write an article about them in seconds.
    31. What's the last paragraph mainly about? ______
    A. How people feel about robot writing.
    B. The problems that may come with AI writing.
    C. How a robot learns to write like humans.
    D. Why AI can help people solve problems.
    B
    How many stars can you see in the night sky?If the answers are"just a few"or"none",you might be living with light pollution.
    Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people.Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal(夜间的) animals.
    Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night.Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is"the biggest change"humans have brought to these animals.
    Small animals use darkness to hide from predators(捕食者).But,he said,cloudy skies near cities are now "hundreds of times"brighter at night.This means that,for example,cats can catch more rats.Then,there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all.
    Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime.They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon(地平线).Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean.In Florida alone,"a large quantity of baby sea turtles die in this way every year,"said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association.
    Also,birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight.Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction.Every year,a large number of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings.
    32. Where does light pollution come from? ______
    A. Stars in the night sky. B. Artificial lights.
    C. Nature. D. Nocturnal animals.
    33. According to Paragraph 4,as the night becomes brighter, ______ .
    A. more animals come out for food
    B. animals need more food
    C. it's easier for predators to catch small animals
    D. small animals can hide more easily
    34. Why do many baby sea turtles die in Florida every year? ______
    A. Because birds eat them.
    B. Because they are born in the nighttime.
    C. Because they can't find the water.
    D. Because there is not enough food to eat.
    35. What do the last two paragraphs show? ______
    A. Many animals die in the ocean every year.
    B. Moonlight has caused many animals to die.
    C. Man-made lights can help nocturnal animals see better at night.
    D. Animals can lose their way because of man-made lights.
    36. What is the story mainly about? ______
    A. The harm light pollution brings to animals.
    B. The living conditions of nocturnal animals.
    C. The changes light pollution brings to people.
    D. The reasons why the number of animals is dropping.
    C
    Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China.People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes.But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer.
    Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt,which later turns into nitrites(亚硝酸盐).When nitrites reach our stomach,they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer.
    So does this mean we can't eat salted fish anymore?
    "People don't need to worry too much.It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat,"Huang Yufang,an expert said.If you really like eating salted fish,you can eat a small amount once or twice a month.Meanwhile,you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C,as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.
    In fact,a lot of food is thought to cause cancer,such as pickles(咸菜),area palm(槟榔),certain fried foods and even red meat,such as pork,lamb and beef.
    Although these foods can potentially cause cancer,it doesn't mean a person will get cancer just from eating them,according to the World Health Organization.
    Cancer is caused by many different factors,such as one's genes(基因),environment,lifestyle and eating habits.As long as one has a balanced diet,one doesn't need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely.
    37. Why is salted fish popular in the south of China? ______
    A. Because it is a common food in the south of China.
    B. Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes.
    C. Because it is important to take in enough salt every day.
    D. Because it is easy to find and cook fish in the south.
    38. Salted fish may cause cancer when ______ .
    A. it is cooked with salt
    B. the salt in it turns into nitrites
    C. people eat too much of it
    D. it is eaten with certain foods
    39. What suggestion does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans? ______
    A. Stop eating salted fish from now on.
    B. Have a small amount of salted fish every day.
    C. Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C.
    D. Go to see the doctor if you don't feel well.
    40. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ______
    A. Food alone won't make people get cancer easily.
    B. People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer.
    C. One doesn't need to avoid eating cancer—causing food.
    D. People should find a better place to live.
    41. Where can we most likely read this passage? ______
    A. In a story book. B. In a magazine.
    C. In a travel guide. D. In an interview.
    五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    42. One late autumn evening,two(1) ______ ( boy) collected a bag of chestnuts(板栗).They decided(2) ______ ( share) them out in a graveyard(墓地).On their way,two of the chestnuts rolled out." We ' ll pick(3) ______ ( they) later," one of the boys said.Then they(4) ______ ( go) to share the rest.
    While they(5) ______ ( count) them out,a small girl was crossing the graveyard.To her horror,she(6) ______ ( hear) from behind a bush a voice say," One for you,one for me.One for you,one for me!"
    She rushed to the gate and ran(7) ______ a policeman." What's the matter,little girl?" he asked,for she looked very (8) ______ (scare).
    " Oh,Mr policeman!" she cried." There are ghosts(鬼) in the graveyard,(9) ______ they' re sharing out the dead bodies!Listen!"
    As she held a finger to her lips,they heard a voice say,"One for you,one for me.And we mustn't forget(10) ______ ( that) two by the gate!"
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    43. 汤姆是一个高个子戴眼镜的男孩。
    Tom is a tall boy ______ .
    44. 因为安全的原因,上个月这个主题乐园对公众关闭了。
    The amusement park ______ the public last month because of safety reasons.
    45. 在Charlie的帮助下,John沿着门的底部放置了一些湿毛巾。
    ______ ,John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
    46. 树木让我们的生活变得更加方便。
    Trees make our lives ______ .
    47. 上周末Tom花了很多时间解决这个问题。
    Tom spent a lot of time ______ last weekend.
    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    48. 假如你是李明,你们学校正在开展英语节的活动,你将参加A role model around me的英语主题演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿,介绍你心目中的模范少年Jim。
    内容提示:
    1.自信乐观,学习努力,有广泛的兴趣爱好;
    2.擅于与人沟通交流,乐于帮助有需要的同学;
    3.课余时间积极参加义工活动,坚持每周末去医院帮助照顾生病的孩子;
    4.补充至少一点以上有关信息或个人想法。
    要求:
    1.80词左右,可以适当发挥;
    2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,卷面整洁。
    3.参考词汇:义工活动voluntary work
    Dear fellow students,
    Good morning.I'm Liming.Today I'm going to introduce Jim who is a role model around me to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Thanks for your listening!
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】B
    【解析】oxygen氧气,划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/;towel毛巾,划线部分字母o的发音是/aʊ/;possible可能的,划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/;produce生产,划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/;container容器,划线部分字母o的发音是/ə/;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与所给单词划线部分发音相同。
    故选:B。
    选择与单词oxygen的划线粗体部分读音相同的单词。
    掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】a一个,表示泛指,位于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an一个,表示泛指,位于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the这,表示特指;结合语境可知,boy在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,8-year-old以元音音素开头,因此第一个空格选an;当play后面跟西洋乐器时,乐器前面加定冠词the。
    故选:C。
    --你认识那个叫杰瑞的男孩吗?
    --是的。杰瑞是一个8岁的男孩,他擅长弹吉他。
    本题考查冠词的用法,做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,再结合语境和常用搭配答题。

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】and和,而;so如此;or否则;but但是。空格前句意:努力工作;空格后句意:你就不能提前完成任务。分析两句句意可知空格处填or,表示转折。
    故选:C。
    努力工作,否则你就不能提前完成任务。
    解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。

    4.【答案】D
    【解析】A.play原形,"踢;B.to play不定式形式,"踢";C.played过去式,"踢";D.playing动词ing形式,"踢"。根据just now"刚才"可知,此处意为看见某人正在做某事,see sb.doing sth.。
    故选:D。
    ——你知道Tom在哪儿吗?
    ——刚才我看见他在操场上踢足球。
    考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    5.【答案】D
    【解析】根据答语题干和选项可知,此句固定搭配prefer to do rather than do表示"宁愿呆在家里做......也不愿做......"。
    故选:D。
    —你对劳动节有什么计划?
    —我不知道。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。
    平时注意积累固定短语,结合语境作答。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】根据题干和选项可知,此题考查数词million'百万"的用法:加s加of,表示不确切的数量;不加s不加of,前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字,millions of of trees数百万棵树,故第一空填millions of。固定短语imagine doing sth 表示"想象做某事"。
    故选:C。
    —每年,人们砍伐数百万棵树。
    —我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里,所以让我们采取行动保护树木。
    熟练掌握数词hundred,thousand,million的用法,准确答题。

    7.【答案】A
    【解析】第一个空,help sb with sth"帮助某人做某事"固定搭配。C和D不正确。第二个空,had better do sth"最好做某事"固定搭配。B不正确。
    故选:A。
    --你能帮我解决这个问题吗,吉姆?
    --我不确定。我们最好向李先生寻求帮助。
    积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    8.【答案】B
    【解析】over跨过,across表面穿过,through内部穿过,past旁边经过,过马路是从表面经过,根据语境:我完全同意你的看法,......仍有少数人那样做。可知前后是转折关系。要用but。
    故选:B。
    -当交通灯是红色的时候,过马路是很危险的。
    -我完全同意你的看法,但仍有少数人那样做。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。

    9.【答案】C
    【解析】根据两个空前动词teach和所给的选项可知,问句句意为:谁教你英语?动词teach后跟双宾语,故teach后跟人称代词you的宾格,you的宾格为you。结合选项可知,答语句意为:我自学。teach myself表示"自学"。
    故选:C。
    —谁教你英语?
    —没有人。我自学。
    牢记人称代词宾格的用法和teach的短语。

    10.【答案】D
    【解析】树上结出的果实用介词on;外物在树上用介词in;鸟是外物,用介词in;the number of 的意思是"......的数目,......的数量",是一个具体的数字,是单数形式,动词be用is,不用are。
    故选:D。
    ——春天就要来了,它是我最喜欢的季节。
    ——看!树上有许多鸟,但数量尚不清楚。
    考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    11.【答案】D
    【解析】get to到达;reach到达;arrive at到达(小地方);arrive in到达(大地方)。New York是个大地方,根据第一个空格可以排除选项BC。because后面跟原因状语从句,because of后面跟单词或短语,作原因状语,再排除选项A。
    故选:D。
    ——飞机什么时候到达纽约?
    ——我不确定。由于糟糕的天气它被延误了。
    考查动词短语和介词短语,要牢记动词短语和介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    12.【答案】B
    【解析】listen听,要用于现在进行时,be+动词ing,所以排除C,D,sound听起来,系动词,后面要用形容词作表语,beautiful形容词。
    故选:B。
    —听!有人在教室里唱歌。
    —声音听起来很美。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。

    13.【答案】D
    【解析】第一个空,be strict with sb"对某人严格"固定搭配。A和C不正确。第二个空,allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"固定搭配,填to stay。B不正确。
    故选:D。
    --你父母对你严格吗?
    --是的。他们给我制定了很多规定。例如,我不允许在外面呆到很晚。
    积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    14.【答案】B
    【解析】第一个空,be late for"......迟到"固定短语。A和C不正确。第二个空,forget to do sth忘记做某事,还没做;forget doing sth忘记做过某事。这里指忘记设置闹钟,填to set。D不正确。
    故选:B。
    --山姆,你为什么上学迟到?
    --对不起,我忘了设置闹钟,睡过头了。
    积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    15.【答案】A
    【解析】Take it easy.别紧张;Enjoy yourself.过得愉快;It doesn't matter.没关系;Take your time.慢慢来。根据上文说自己数学考试的前一晚总是很紧张,结合下文"I'm sure you can make it."可知此处应是安慰对方不要紧张,因此A选项符合语境。
    故选:A。
    --数学考试的前一晚我总是很紧张。
    --别紧张。我相信你能做到。
    首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。

    16~25.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、A、D、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:老师没有立即回答他的问题,而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂,挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。A.possibly可能地;B.immediately立即;C.finally最终;D.suddenly突然。根据后半句but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school(而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂)可知,老师没有立即回答学生的问题。故选B。
    (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:老师没有立即回答他的问题,而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂,挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。A.blackest最黑的;B.biggest最大的;C.longest最长的;D.softest最软的。根据第二段As he walked,he saw a large chocolate bar.He liked it,but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one(他走着走着,看见一块大巧克力棒。他很喜欢它,但他想也许能找到一个更大的)可知,老师叫学生找最大的巧克力棒。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:但有一个原则:就是当他经过工厂时,他不能往回走。A.turn转身;B.take拿;C.give给;D.talk说话。根据第二段He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar.(他继续往前走,又看到了一个巧克力棒。)可知,不能转身往回走。turn back往回走。故选A。
    (4)考查连词。句意:他很喜欢他,但他想,如果继续走下去,也许能找到一个更大的。A.because因为;B.until直到;C.if如果,是否;D.though尽管。根据第二段he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going.(他想如果他继续走下去,他会找到一个更大的。)可知,此处表示"如果继续走下去,也许能找到一个更大的"。故选C。
    (5)考查副词。句意:但是,他又一次认为,如果他继续走下去,他会找到一个更大的。A.once曾经;B.also也;C.even甚至;D.again又一次。根据前文but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one...he kept going.(但他想,如果继续走下去,也许能找到一个更大的。)可知,此处是他第二次这么想,即"又一次"。故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:他开始后悔自己继续前进的决定。A.regret后悔;B.forget忘记;C.expect期望;D.make制作。根据前句As he neared the end of the factory,he saw fewer chocolate bars,and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.(当他接近工厂尽头时,他看到的巧克力棒越来越少,而且没有一个像之前的那么大。)可知,会开始后悔继续前行的决定。故选A。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:最后,他放弃了。A.got up起床;B.grew up长大;C.put up张贴;D.gave up放弃。根据后句He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.(他两手空空地回到老师那里,向他解释发生了什么事。)可知,最后他放弃去找最大的巧克力棒。故选D。
    (8)考查连词。句意:你喜欢第一个巧克力棒,但你一直在找一个更大的。A.but但是;B.so所以;C.or或者;D.either要么。前句You liked the first chocolate bar(你喜欢第一个巧克力棒)以及后句you kept looking for a bigger one(你一直在找一个更大的)可知,前后句之间存在转折。故选A。
    (9)考查名词。句意:这就叫贪婪。A.experiment实验;B.greed贪婪;C.choice选择;D.anger愤怒。根据第一段One day,a student asked his teacher,"What is greed?"(一天,一个学生问他的老师:"什么是贪婪?")可知,老师以事实告诉他这就是贪婪。故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:有时候,我们放弃了生活中最美好的东西,因为我们认为我们能找到更好的东西。A.oldest最老的;B.cute可爱的;C.best最好的;D.tasty美味的。根据后半句because we think we can find something even better(因为我们认为我们能找到更好的东西)结合前文找最大的巧克力棒的故事可知,是指放弃了生活中最美好的东西。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了一个学生问老师什么是贪婪,老师让他去巧克力工厂挑选最大的巧克力棒,但不能回头的故事。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。

    26.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】D
    【解析】细节推理题.
    51.C 根据后句"People will cut most food before meals.If you need to cut food during meals,use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.大部分食物都是切好的.如果吃饭时需要切食物,先用勺子的一侧,然后用叉子.可知结合选项,应说他们从不使用刀.故选C.
    52.E 根据后句If you are right-handed,keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.如果你是用惯右手的,那就右手拿勺子且左手拿叉子."可知结合选项,应说勺子比叉子更重要.故选E.
    53.B 根据前句It's not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food.没有必要把你所有的米饭或所有的食物都吃完.和后句If you eat up all the food on your plate,it means you want more.如果你把盘子里的食物都吃光了,那就意味着你想要更多.可知结合选项,应说在你的盘子里放一点东西是好的.故选B.
    54.A 根据后句Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.It's the same as drinks.During the meal,never empty your cup or glass.因为如果你想要更多的食物,主人会问你两到三次.这和饮料是一样的.吃饭的时候,不要把杯子或瓶子倒空.可知结合选项,应说如果你在盘子里的食物不够用,就不要担心.故选A.
    55.D 根据后句It's polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors.That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass during the meal.为你的邻居斟满酒杯是有礼貌的.这意味着你必须在吃饭的时候注意你邻居的杯子.可知结合选项,应说不要把自己的杯子装满.故选D.
    短文讲了在泰国,人们不会像中国,日本和韩国用筷子吃饭.他们用勺子和叉子.他们从不使用刀子.人们会在饭前把大部分食物切好.如果你需要在吃时切割,先用勺子的一边,然后用叉子.
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

    27~31.【答案】D、B、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Type in "A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.(输入"一只猫想去太空",让机器人写一个睡前故事。)及第二段It can talk with people,write songs,poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful  AI writers.(它可以与人交谈,写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑。它是最强大的人工智能作家之一。)可知,第一段是为了引出下文介绍这个能写小说的机器人,故选D。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第二段It's called ChatGPT.US company OpenAI made it.It can talk with people,write songs,poems and even jokes.(它被称为ChatGPT。美国OpenAI公司制造了它。它可以与人交谈,写歌,写诗,甚至开玩笑。)可知,划线部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT,故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段ChatGPT can write things really fast.(ChatGPT可以写得很快。)及But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.(但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一个好的。)可知,它可以写得比人类快,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段But if you ask harmful questions,such as how to make weapons ,it will not give you an answer.(但如果你问一些有害的问题,比如如何制造武器,它不会给你答案。)可知,如果询问有伤害的问题,它不会给出答案,故选C。
    (5)段落大意题。根据最后一段The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems.(他们创造的东西很难与人类制造的东西区分开来。这带来了许多问题。)可知,本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~36.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people.(当过多的人造光伤害自然和人类时,就会发生光污染。)"可知,光污染来自人造光。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第四段"Small animals use darkness to hide from predators(捕食者).(小动物利用黑暗躲避捕食者。)"可知,小动物们利用黑暗躲避捕食者,当夜晚变亮后,捕食者们就很容易抓到小动物。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段"Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean.(人造灯光将他们从海洋中带走。)"可知,人造灯光引导它们远离海洋,所以许多小海龟因找不到水而死亡。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第五段"Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean.(人造灯光将他们从海洋中带走。)"和第六段中的"Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction.(人造光会把他们引向错误的方向。)"可知,人造光会导致动物们迷路。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第二段"Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal(夜间的) animals.(科学家发现它对夜间活动的动物尤其有害。)"和第五段"Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean.(人造灯光将他们从海洋中带走。)"以及最后一段"Every year,a large number of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings.(每年,都有大量的鸟类因飞入灯火通明的建筑物而死亡。)"可知,本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了光污染给大自然里的动物以及人类所带来的影响。因此,我们应该尽可能减少人造光线的使用,保护夜间生物和自然环境。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    37~41.【答案】B、C、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段前两句Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China.People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes.(咸鱼是中国南方很受欢迎的一种常见食物。人们喜欢咀嚼它的过程,它丰富了菜肴的味道。)可知,咸鱼在中国南方很受欢迎因为它很有嚼劲,能为其他菜肴增添风味,故选:B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段中的If you really like eating salted fish,you can eat a small amount once or twice a month.(如果你真的喜欢吃咸鱼,你可以每月吃一到两次少量的咸鱼。)可知,咸鱼可能会导致癌症当人们吃得太多时,故选:C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Meanwhile,you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C,as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.(同时,你还应该多吃富含维生素C的水果和蔬菜,因为这有助于防止亚硝酸盐的形成。)可知,黄玉芳给咸鱼迷们建议是多吃水果和蔬菜可以获得更多的维生素C,故选:C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Cancer is caused by many different factors,such as one's genes,environment,lifestyle and eating habits.As long as one has a balanced diet,one doesn't need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely.(癌症是由许多不同的因素引起的,例如一个人的基因,环境、生活方式和饮食习惯。只要饮食均衡,就不需要完全避免致癌食品。)可知,从最后一段我们能学到单靠食物不会让人轻易患上癌症,故选:A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China.People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes.But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer.(咸鱼是中国南方很受欢迎的一种常见食物。人们喜欢咀嚼它的过程,它丰富了菜肴的味道。但是吃太多咸鱼会导致癌症。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了咸鱼的制作方法和食用习惯,以及过量食用咸鱼可能会导致癌症的原因。它属于饮食范畴,因此我们最有可能在杂志上读到这段话,故选:B。
    本文主要介绍了咸鱼的制作方法和食用习惯,以及过量食用咸鱼可能会导致癌症的原因。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42.【答案】【小题1】boys
    【小题2】to share
    【小题3】them
    【小题4】went
    【小题5】were counting
    【小题6】heard
    【小题7】into
    【小题8】scared
    【小题9】and
    【小题10】those
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一个深秋的晚上,两个男孩收集了一袋板栗。boy"男孩",可数名词,根据空前的two可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填boys。
    (2)考查动词不定式。句意:他们决定在一个墓地外分享它们。share"分享",动词。decide to do sth."决定做某事",所以此处填动词不定式。故填to share。
    (3)考查代词。句意:。"我们过会儿去捡它们,"一个男孩说。they"他们",人称代词主格,分析句子可知,空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
    (4)考查动词过去式。句意:然后他们去分享剩下的。go"去",动词,根据前文的said可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式went。故填went。
    (5)考查动词过去进行时。句意:当他们在数数的时候,一个小女孩正在穿过墓地。当while表示"同时"的时候,主句和从句的时态是一致的,根据was crossing可知,此处用过去进行时态,主语是they,所以系动词用were,count的现在分词是counting。故填were counting。
    (6)考查动词过去式。句意:令她惊恐的是,她听到从灌木丛后面传来一个声音,"一个给你,一个给我。一个给你,一个给我!"hear"听到",根据前文的was crossing可知该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
    (7)考查介词。句意:她冲向大门,碰到了一名警察。run into"碰到",固定搭配。故填into。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:"怎么了,小姑娘?"他问,因为她看起来很害怕。scare"使害怕",动词。根据空前的系动词looked可知,此处应填形容词,scared"害怕的"符合题意。故填scared。
    (9)考查连词。句意:墓地里有鬼,它们在分享尸体!听!根据句意可知,前后句是并列关系,and"并且"符合题意。故填and。
    (10)考查限定词。句意:当她把手指放在唇边时,他们听到一个声音说:"一个给你,一个给我。我们不能忘记门口的那两个!"that"那",根据空后的two可知,此处应用those"那些"。故填those。
    文章主要讲述了两个男孩在墓地分享栗子的故事。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    43.【答案】with glasses
    【解析】根据所给汉语提示,此处是介词短语作伴随状语,with glasses"戴眼镜"。
    故答案为:with glasses。
    汤姆是一个高个子戴眼镜的男孩。
    根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

    44.【答案】was closed to
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查be  closed to对……关闭。由last month可知时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,接was。
    故答案为:was closed to。
    因为安全的原因,上个月这个主题乐园对公众关闭了。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    45.【答案】With the help of Charlie
    【解析】在某人的帮助下with the help of sb,是介词短语,作状语。位于句首大写首字母。
    故答案为:With the help of Charlie。
    在Charlie的帮助下,John沿着门的底部放置了一些湿毛巾。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    46.【答案】more convenient
    【解析】根据句意提示"树木让我们的生活变得更加方便",考虑用固定句型"make sth+adj",意为"使某物......","更加方便"考虑用形容词比较级结构more convenient。
    故填:more convenient。
    树木让我们的生活变得更加方便。
    根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。

    47.【答案】solving this problem
    【解析】短语spend+时间+doing sth."花费时间做某事";solve this problem"解决这个问题",此处用solve的动名词。
    故答案为:solving this problem。
    上周末Tom花了很多时间解决这个问题。
    根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

    48.【答案】Dear fellow students,
    Good morning.I'm Li Ming.Today I'm going to introduce Jim who is a role model around me to you.He is a confident and optimistic boy.And he studies very hard,so he often wins prizes.He has many hobbies,such as swimming,playing basketball and so on. 【高分句型一】(自信乐观,学习努力,有广泛的兴趣爱好)In addition,he is good at communicating with others and is always willing to help students in need. 【高分句型二】(擅于与人沟通交流,乐于帮助有需要的同学)Most importantly,he actively participates in volunteer work in his spare time,and he insists on going to the hospital every weekend to help take care of sick children.(课余时间积极参加义工活动,坚持每周末去医院帮助照顾生病的孩子)   In short,he is a role model in my mind.His shining points are worth learning from.(看法)
     Thanks for your listening!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
     He has many hobbies,such as swimming,playing basketball and so on.他有很多爱好,比如游泳、打篮球等等。such as 例如。
    【高分句型二】
    In addition,he is good at communicating with others and is always willing to help students in need.此外,他善于与人沟通,总是愿意帮助有需要的学生。and表并列。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    相关试卷

    广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题(含解析).docx广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2023-2024学年: 这是一份广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题(含解析).docx广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2023-2024学年,共17页。试卷主要包含了考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答,全卷两大部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校(福保)2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷: 这是一份广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校(福保)2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷,共34页。试卷主要包含了﹣Mr Ling等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    广东省深圳市福田区景田八校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】: 这是一份广东省深圳市福田区景田八校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】,共18页。试卷主要包含了   things.,Dear Linda,等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:0份资料
    • 充值学贝下载 90%的用户选择 本单免费
    • 扫码直接下载
    选择教习网的 4 个理由
    • 更专业

      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿

    • 更丰富

      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;500万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+

    • 更便捷

      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤

    • 真低价

      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣

    开票申请 联系客服
    本次下载需要:0学贝 0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    本次下载需要:0学贝 原价:0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    了解VIP特权
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送

        扫码支付后直接下载

        0元

        扫码支付后直接下载

        使用学贝下载资料比扫码直接下载优惠50%
        充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        了解VIP特权
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付(支持花呗)

        到账0学贝
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付 (支持花呗)

          下载成功

          Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

          若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

          本资源来自成套资源

          更多精品资料

          正在打包资料,请稍候…

          预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

          服务器繁忙,打包失败

          请联系右侧的在线客服解决

          单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

          请单份下载或分批下载

          支付后60天内可免费重复下载

          我知道了
          正在提交订单

          欢迎来到教习网

          • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
          • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
          • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
          • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
          微信扫码注册
          qrcode
          二维码已过期
          刷新

          微信扫码,快速注册

          还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

          手机号注册
          手机号码

          手机号格式错误

          手机验证码 获取验证码

          手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

          设置密码

          6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

          注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
          QQ注册
          手机号注册
          微信注册

          注册成功

          下载确认

          下载需要:0 张下载券

          账户可用:0 张下载券

          立即下载

          如何免费获得下载券?

          加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

          返回
          顶部