专题16 短语与固定搭配-思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练（全国通用）

这是一份专题16 短语与固定搭配-思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练（全国通用），文件包含专题16短语与固定搭配解析版docx、专题16短语与固定搭配原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

动词短语
意思
结构
搭配
动词+介词
ding
动词+副词
be+adj.+介词
宾语一律后置
代宾中，名中后
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want t make sme sup. Culd yu ________ the tmates nw?
—Sure, I’m cming.
A．cut ffB．cut upC．cut dwnD．cut ut
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mm, I’m leaving fr summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yurself. Have a gd time.
A．lk afterB．lk frC．lk up
3．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We shuld ________ ur friends fr their supprt. They ften help us during the hard time.
A．be strict withB．be thankful tC．be angry with
4．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld clthes.
—Yu can give them away t the charity.
A．sell utB．take awayC．give backD．deal with
5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Our cuntry develps really fast.
—Yes. ________, it has made great achievements in many areas.
A．In the endB．Frm nw n
C．As a resultD．In fact
6．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our schl prvides s many clurful after-schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse _______ tw activities.
A．at firstB．at lastC．at leastD．at mst
7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many f us ________ ur parents t much.
—Yes. We’d better learn t lk afer urselves.
A．depend nB．put nC．get n
8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I am ging t visit the sick kids in the hspital and _________ them _________ as a vlunteer.
A．wake; upB．cheer; upC．give; upD．pick; up
9．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Have yu ever ________ the prgram f WWF?
—Yes, I have. I am ne f the lcal wild aid members.
A．taken care fB．gt used tC．taken part in
10．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Wh shuld I send this message t, Betty?
—Mr. Green is the ne ________.
A．t send itB．t send it tC．t send t
11．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they ding?
— They are discussing what t ________ t the schl in the village.
A．give awayB．thrw awayC．clean upD．cut up
12．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did yu ________ the jb?
— Because I fund a better ne.
A．turn upB．turn dwnC．lk frD．lk thrugh
13．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The ld man ________ all his mney t the children in pr areas.
—Hw kind he is!
A．helped utB．gave awayC．sld utD．kept away
14．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit f ________ the unknwn wrds in the dictinary r n the Internet.
A．lking upB．lking frC．lking atD．lking after
15．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it lks nice n me!
A．try nB．put dwnC．take ffD．thrw away
16．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）We have t ________ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.
A．turn ffB．put ffC．take ffD．get ff
17．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Please ________ these dnatins fr kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need f tys and bks.
A．check utB．cut dwnC．sell utD．turn dwn
18．（2022·新疆·中考真题）We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bb didn’t ________ until 12.
A．put upB．shw upC．stay upD．give up
19．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Miss Ye is ________ us smetimes, but she truly cares abut everyne.
A．hard nB．thankful tC．sure abutD．similar t
20．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blws hard.
A．run ut fB．catch up withC．get n withD．keep away frm
21．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The Olympic spirit tells us nbdy can win ________, s just enjy the games.
A．all the timeB．in timeC．at the same timeD．n time
22．（2022·吉林·中考真题）The sign n the wall said “________ the lights as yu g ut”.
A．Turn ffB．Take ffC．Put ff
23．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I fund a watch n the playgrund.
— Yu’d better g t the Lst and Fund Office and ________.
A．hand it inB．turn it dwnC．lk it up
24．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）It’s gd t help the peple in need t ________ the bus if necessary.
A．get upB．get ffC．get well
25．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What a lvely garden!
—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.
A．call utB．g frC．cme acrssD．give away
26．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—When we are in danger, we shuld _________ .
— Yu are right. We must d it with thinking twice.
A．keep ur clB．let dwnC．kick ff
27．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll g t senir high schl sn. I can’t believe hw fast the time ________!
A．went nB．went ffC．went by
28．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember t ________ the electricity and water befre yu leave hme.
—OK.
A．g ffB．turn ffC．put ff
29．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Wuld yu mind ______ yur radi?
—Srry. I’ll d it at nce.
A．turning dwnB．turn dwnC．turning upD．turn up
30．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）I’ll g t senir high schl sn. I can’t believe hw fast the time ________ !
A．went byB．went nC．went ff
2021中考真题
1.（2021 安徽）---Yur village is really beautiful!
---Thank yu. ________ all the villages here have taken n a new lk.
A. Fr exampleB. In factC. First f allD. As a result
2.（2021 安徽）Every student is suppsed t ________ a sprting activity fr a healthy life.
A. cme acrssB. put awayC. turn dwnD. take up
3.（2021 河池）---Bb, please ________ yur spelling. Yu’ve drpped the “d” in the wrd “knwledge”.
---Oh, yes. I’ll be mre careful next time.
A. listen tB. lk frward tC. pay attentin tD. get used t
4.（2021 河池）The student n duty shuld hand ut the exercise bks befre class.
A. give utB. put upC. hand inD. take ut
5.（2021 安顺）Jimmy wants t _________ his trip because he is t busy with his studies.
A. put ffB. wait frC. prepare fr
6.（2021 安顺）Guizhu is________ Huanggushu Waterfall and Mutai in the wrld.
A. famus frB. ppular withC. regarded as
7.（2021 海南）--- What are yu ging t be when yu ________?
---I want t be a dctr like Wu Mengcha.
A. grw upB. turn upC. get up
8.（2021 海南）It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________, many mvements in tai chi have names f animals.
A In factB. In ttalC. In time
9.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Please ________ the rubbish and put it int the prper rubbish bin.
A. lk upB. pick upC. grw up
10.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Bert was always late and made his cach very angry. Finally he was asked t leave the team. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A. kicked ffB. left utC. absent frm
11.（2021 绥化）Mum, culd yu help me _______ my ty car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A. lk fr; findB. find; lk frC. lk; find ut
12.（2021 绥化）_________ ur teachers, we’ve made great prgress in the past fur years.
A. Thanks frB. Thankful tC. Thanks t
13.（2021 绥化）Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hur.
A. take upB. take after C. take ff
14.（2021 长春）Dn’t be upset. Smetimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring utB. wrk utC. hand utD. hang ut
15.（2021 连云港）Wait plitely, please. Dn’t ________ n thers.
A. cut inB. cut dwnC. cut utD. cut shrt
16.（2021 南通）---Hney, culd yu help me ________ the picture f clrful ballns frm the paper?
---Ok, Mum. I’m cming!
A. cut utB. carry utC. turn utD. wrk ut
17.（2021 苏州）I knw hw busy yu are and naturally I wuldn’t take ________ t much f yur time.
A. ffB. upC. nD. dwn
18.（2021 宿迁）---Suzy, yur rm is really in a mess.
---Srry, Mum. I’ll ________ right nw.
A. tidy upB. put upC. lk upD. stay up
19.（2021 泰州）It's reprted that, ________, peple with cllege educatin can make mre mney than thse withut.
A. in generalB. in publicC. in timeD. in all
20.（2021 泰州）We shuld pay much attentin t saving natural resurces. Otherwise, they will ________ ne day.
A. put utB. run utC. get utD. sell ut
21.（2021 盐城）---Hell! I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.
---Please ________ and I’ll put yu thrugh.
A. hld nB. carry nC. cme nD. g n
22.（2021 扬州）In many cuntries, peple put their fingers up t their muths ________ silence.
A. ask frB. asking frC. t ask frD. asked fr
23.（2021 扬州）He said that he wuld pass the exam and this ________ t be true.
A. turned utB. put utC. brke utD. tried ut
24.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）---This is s difficult that I want t give up.
---Take it easy. ______, it takes time t learn smething new.
A. In that caseB. Fr exampleC. By the wayD. After all
25.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Frank wn the first prize in the schl chess cmpetitin, and we’re all _______ him.
A. gd withB. hard nC. similar tD. prud f
26.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Junir high schl days are ver and it’s hard t ________ ur dear teachers and friends.
A. separate frmB. deal with
C. believe inD. depend n
27.（2021 营口）Lingling’s father tried his best t ________ wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident.
A. wrk utB. find utC. lk utD. cme ut
28.（2021 西宁）There is n need t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary when yu are reading.
A. lk upB. lk atC. lk afterD. lk thrugh
29.（2021 山西）In daily life, everyne shuld ________ the lies. After all, being hnest cmes first.
A. pay attentin tB. get used tC. stay away frm
30.（2021 山西）--- China has made a cmplete victry in its fight against pverty (贫困).
--- As Chinese, we ________ ur cuntry.
A. are prud fB. are friendly tC. are interested in
31.（2021 山西）In the future, rbts will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life ________ the develpment f technlgy.
A. ahead fB. instead fC. because f
32.（2021 乐山）---_________the gvernment, the last 98. 99 millin peple were helped ut f abslute pverty（绝对贫困）.
---Yu are right. China had achieved a "cmplete victry" in fighting against pverty by the end f 2020.
A. In rder tB. Thanks tC. Accrding l
33.（2021 乐山）---Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
---I’m serius. I’m nt ___________ a stry. It really happened!
A. making upB. lking upC. taking up
34.（2021 天津）I’m ________ things fr my trip because I like t get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear fB. making a list fC. getting n well withD. winning the heart f
35.（2021 云南）---Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?
---N, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hspital.
A. put ffB. taken ffC. cut ffD. turned ff
36.（2021 昆明）Scientists all ver the wrld are ________ new medicine t fight COVID-19.
A. blwing utB. trying utC. leaving utD. keeping ut
37.（2021 昆明）Summer vacatin is arund the crner. Yu will have a perid f time t relax and then set ut n yur new jurney.
A. ging snB. cming snC. at the crnerD. ut f the crner