专题04 介词-思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练（全国通用）

这是一份专题04 介词-思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练（全国通用），文件包含专题04介词解析版docx、专题04介词原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。


常用介词辨析
⑴in、n、at区别：表时间, in表在一段时间里/后n表在具体某一天at表在某时刻
表示地点时, in表在……内, n表在……上(接触)at表在某个具体场所或地点
⑵ “after+(时刻/从句)”表“在…之后”常用于一般时态；
“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。
⑶“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”，常与完成时连用
“fr +(一段时间)”表示“总共有…之久”,常用于完成时态；
⑷ by表“乘坐”或“以…方式”,被动句中；in表“用”语言/文字,语调,笔墨,颜色等
with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。
⑸ thrugh指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；从……（空间）穿过
acrss一般表示“横穿或从…（表面）穿过”ver可以指“跨越…(河流)”,表示“翻过…”
⑹as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,
like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。
(7)in frnt f“在…外部的前面”, in the frnt f“在…内部的前部”。
(8)except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含； except fr “除了”用于挑毛病
besides“除了”则表示包含,即“除了……还有……”
(9) between指在两个人或两个事物之间。
amng 指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。
介词注意
⑴ this / that / these / thse / last / next / every / each等间短语,前面不用任何介词
⑵ It is +adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是…的”，形容词指人时，用f sb.
= 3 \* GB2 ⑶介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置，介词不能省。
当宾语在前方有时 Wh are yu talking abut? Yu’re easy t get alng with?
动词不定式作定语 I fund a chair t sit n. I dn’t ha ve a huse t live in.
介词中考点
词义辨析
固定搭配
习惯用语
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is Wrld Reading Day?
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A．inB．atC．nD．by
2．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Nw students have mre free time ________ night because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Wrld Bk Day is ________ April 23 every year.
A．nB．inC．atD．by
4．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, peple celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day ________ 5th June.
A．inB．atC．nD．with
5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Su Yiming gt his gld medal f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternn f February 15th.
A．nB．inC．atD．fr
6．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
7．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have histry class ________ three ’clck every Friday afternn.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
8．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the mrning. And yu?
A．atB．nC．inD．fr
9．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny mrning.
A．atB．inC．n
10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I’m ging t Disneyland ________ tw weeks.
—Ww, sunds like fun！
A．tB．inC．atD．n
11．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Vincent smetimes sits ________ the river and listens t music.
A．nB．byC．verD．under
12．（2022·河北·中考真题）Lk! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A．atB．inC．fD．by
13．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mther ften tells me it’s implite t hit an empty bwl _______ chpsticks.
A．inB．nC．with
14．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have histry class ________ three ’clck every Friday afternn.
A．atB．nC．inD．t
15．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the mrning. And yu?
A．atB．nC．inD．fr
16．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）We’re glad t see that Shenzhu-14 rse int the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
17．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny mrning.
A．atB．inC．n
18．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gne t the science museum ________ Tm. Because he is ill.
A．exceptB．besidesC．expect
19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I’m ging t Disneyland ________ tw weeks.
—Ww, sunds like fun！
A．tB．inC．atD．n
20．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ spring, the days are ften windy and bright. It’s a perfect time t fly a kite.
A．nB．InC．AtD．With
21．（2022·河北·中考真题）Lk! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A．atB．inC．fD．by
22．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）Shenzhu XIII came back t Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022.
A．atB．nC．in
23．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternn.
A．nB．inC．at
24．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mther ften tells me it’s implite t hit an empty bwl _______ chpsticks.
A．inB．nC．with
25．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Father’s Day cmes ________ June every year.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
2021中考真题
1．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）I ften d vlunteer wrk in the library ________ Sundays.
A．atB．inC．nD．fr
2．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）The Cmmunist Party f China was funded________ July 1st, 1921.
A．inB．nC．atD．/
3．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternn.
A．inB．nC．at
4．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．inB．nC．frD．at
5．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）The Cmmunist Party f China was set up ________ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year.
A．nB．atC．inD．by
6．（2021·北京中考真题）Space Day f China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A．nB．byC．atD．in
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________nly ＄6.
A．in; frB．f; frC．in; at
8．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）The pink hair band must belng t ________.
A．Linda’sB．LindaC．hers
9．（2021·海南中考真题）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the suth f china.
A．inB．nC．t
10．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）In rder t prtect the envirnment, many peple chse t g t wrk _________ subway.
A．inB．nC．by
11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）— Where’s the Peple’s Park?
— G alng Gngyuan Rad, turn right at the secnd crssing and it’s _________ yur left.
A．nB．tC．atD．in
12．（2021·青海中考真题）Lk! The sun is shining directly int the car. Yu’d better park it ________ the tree.
A．underB．in frnt fC．behind
13．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）I ften help my parents with husewrk ______ Sundays.
A．nB．inC．at
14．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）We are ging t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
15．（2021·天津中考真题）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classrm.
A．betweenB．frmC．behindD．amng
16．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）China’s first Mars rver, Zhurng, tuched dwn n the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A．nB．inC．atD．t
17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）It is hard fr peple t mve frward with a strng wind ________ hard.
A．blwnB．blwingC．t blw
18．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A．inB．atC．nD．arund
19．（2021·重庆中考真题）The Tianwen-1 Prbe landed n Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A．atB．inC．tD．n
【2020年】
1.【2020•贵州黔南州】There is ging t be an English mvie in ur schl __________ the evening f June 30.
A. atB. inC. frD. n
2.【2020•海南省】Eight members f a Chinese team arrived _________the tp f Munt Qmlangma successfully.
A. inB. atC. t
3.【2020•河北省】When are yu arriving? I’ll pick yu up the statin.
A. atB. tC. nD. ff
4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.
A. pastB. tC. at
5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】When yu have jys, yu can share them _________ yur friends.
A. frB. inC. withD. n
6.【2020•南通市】My uncle’s reviews n the fur great classical Chinese nvels may be published ________ the summer f 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
7.【2020•盐城市】Yancheng is the nly city China t be named after salt.
A. atB. nC. inD. with
8.【2020•扬州市】Han clthing is becming mre ppular ________ yung peple.
A. verB. amngC. betweenD. abut
9.【2020•镇江市】China sent up the final satellite f Beidu Navigatin Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) frm Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A. atB. inC. tD. n
【答案】D
10.【2020•徐州市】I met Nancy ________my way hme yesterday.
A. inB. atC. byD. n
11.【2020•江西省】We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】Dn't use yur mbile phne when yu g ________ the rad. It's dangerus.
A. thrughB. verC. intD. acrss
13.【2020•青海省】Ckies are just the thing t serve ________ tall glasses f real lemn juice.
A. atB. inC. with
14.【2020•青海省】—Xining is getting mre and mre beautiful.
—Oh, yes. I think mre changes are ________.
A. n the radiB. in the endC. n the way
15.【2020•青岛市】Yu'd better nt hang ut after schl ________ telling yur parents. They may wrry abut yu.
A. byB. withC. withutD. after
16.【2020•山西省】As students, we're suppsed t g t the museum ften. We can get mre knwledge frm the things ________.
A. n shwB. n saleC. n land
17.【2020•云南省】In the last few mnths the teachers have given lessns ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.
A. frB. atC. inD. n
18.【2020•昆明市】My hmetwn, Kunming, is famus ________fresh flwers. N matter when yu visit it, they will catch yur eye.
A. asB. frC. fD. by
19.【2020•福建省】The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qmlangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.
A．inB．nC．at
20.【2020•上海市】Mr． Smith always encurages his students t be active________class．
A．inB．byC．withD．frm
21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Sme peple prefer tea_________ milk. Hwever, I like drinking tea withut anything in it.
A. tB. withC. f
22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The ancient twn has been pen t visitrs________abut ten years．
A．byB．frC．nD．thugh
23.【2020•四川攀枝花】—Cindy, it's very nice _____________yu t lend me yur car. It helps me a lt.
—It's my pleasure.
A．withB．fC．frD．t
24.【2020•天津市】It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella ________ yu.
A．withB．atC．inD．frm
25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】Mre and mre peple in Huangshi chse t g t wrk ________bike.
A．inB．withC．nD．by
26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—I am hungry nw. I cme t schl ______ breakfast this mrning.
—Yu shuld get up early.
A．fB．tC．atD．withut
27.【2020•鄂州市】Althugh the man is in his eighties, he grws vegetables ________ in his garden.
A. in publicB. in persnC. in silenceD. in fact
28.【2020•武汉市】— Which is yur uncle?
—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.
A. nB. withC. frD. in
29.【2020•咸宁市】—I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn’t watch TV t much. It’s bad _________ yur eyes.
A. nB. inC. frD. with
30.【2020•宜昌市】—Many peple have been back t their wrk____________ March 5th.
—Cities are brught back t life.
A. frB. inC. sinceD. during
31.【2020•长沙市】A Chinese survey team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will imprve human knwledge f nature and scientific develpment.
A. atB. nC. in
32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】Lk! The girl___________ red is helping an ld man crss the rad.
A. fB. nC. in
33.【2020•郴州市】I will be in senir high schl ________ a mnth. I can’t believe the time went by s fast.
A. atB. inC. n
34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—Hw d yu study fr a test, Annie?
—I study __________wrking with a grup.
A．byB．withC．in
【答案】A
35.【2020•江苏泰州市】— Andy practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
— A dream can’t cme true ________ hard wrk.
A. byB. acrssC. verD. withut
36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】—Srry, I didn't d a gd jb.
—Never mind. ________, yu've tried yur best.
A. As frB. In ttalC. In that caseD. After all
37.【2020•山西省】—I am a little nervus every time I take exams.
—Dn't wrry. Just try yur best. ________, grades are nt everything.
A. After allB. As a resultC. In the same way
38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】—Hell, my name is Jhn Smith. And I' m calling t ask abut the psitin in yur schl.
—Yes, the psitin is still pen. Yu culd cme ver and have a talk ______ us.
A．withB．abutC．thrughD．away
39.【2020•广东深圳】— Yu are always there fr me when I am in truble.
— That’s what a friend shuld d.
A．in fearB．in difficultyC．in surprise
40. 【2020•北京】 Usually I make breakfast fr my family ___________ Saturdays.
A. AtB. inC. nD. t
41. 【2020•贵州省安顺市】________ January 25, President Xi tld the public that nthing matters mre than peple's safety and health.
A. FrmB. OnC. In
42. 【2020•贵州黔东南州】All f us helped t clean up the ld peple’s hme ________ Eric. He had a bad cld.
A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with
43. 【2020•贵州黔西南州】The children here imprve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.
A. nB. thrughC. withD. by
44. 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】—When is yur birthday, Sally?
—My birthday is________July 3rd.
A. inB. nC. at
45. 【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区】— Many dctrs and nurses went t Hubei in February.
— Hubei is far frm Heilngjiang. It’s ________ the suth f China, ________ the suth f Henan.
A. in；tB. n；tC. in；n
46. 【2020•山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is gd________ ur health.
—Yes, I agree________yu!
A. t; tB. with ;tC. fr; withD. at; with
47. 【2020•四川达州市】— In rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heres lst their lives. Hw great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual cuntry. I take pride _________ my mtherland.
A. fB. frC. inD. with
48. 【2020•甘孜州】Helen’s mther always ges shpping _____________ Friday afternns.
A. inB. nC. at
49. 【2020•凉山州】The Ninth Xichang Dragn Bat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many peple watched it ___________TV.
A. in; nB. in; inC. n; nD. n; in
50. 【2020•重庆市】Mre villagers will mve t new huses ________2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
51. 【2020•重庆市B卷】The bank is _________ the left f the supermarket. It's nt far.
A. inB. frC. nD. at
52. 【2020•乐山】—Jack, can yu swim ____________ the river? —I dn't think I can. It's t wide fr me.
A. verB. acrssC. thrugh