专题06 连词-思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练（全国通用）

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连词
连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词
并列连词
从属连词
and(和), but(但是), r(或者,否则),
when(当…时),while(正当…时),after(在…之后),befre(在…之前) since(自从)
hwever(然而,无论如何), nr(也不), s(所以), fr(因为)
until(直到),althugh/thugh(虽然), if(假如),as(如…；由于) as if(仿佛)
(...和...),
nt als(不但…而且)
as …as(和…一样),as far as(就…而言),as lng as(只要),as sn as(一…就)
as well as(也), still(可是),
even if(即使),because(因为),unless (除非),than(比…),whether (是否…)
either… r…(或…或…),
neither… nr…(既不…也不…)
in rder that…(为了),s…that(如此…以致),s that(以便),nw that(现在既然)
by the time(到…时),every time(每当), n matter when/whenever无论何时
时态公式
when主将从现，主过进从过
while ding while ding
after 一般过去时的标志
befre, since现在完成时的标志
主将从现，主过从也过
as sn as...主将从现
unless 主将从现 if“如果”主将从现
if “是否”主现从不限， 主过从也过



常用连词辨析
(1) because(因为)用于回答why的问句， because 不与s 连用。
as(因为)语气比because弱,since(既然)无需说明的原因fr(因为)补充说明或提供解释
(2) “是否”,if和whether同义,引导宾从, 与r nt，t d，介词连用，只用whether
而if还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,(主将从现)。
(3)while+进行时；when+一般时；as译为“一边……一边……”
(4)till/until与nt…till/until： “直到……” “直到……才……”
(5) but “但是” 表转折，道歉时也用 I’m srry, I’d like t,
thugh，althugh，even thugh, even if：“虽然”,不可与but连用,但与still/yet连用
(6)prefer t d rather than d“宁愿……也不……”=wuld rather d than d
prefer ding t ding “更喜欢……比……”=
(7)and 连接两个主语，被视为复数;在文中不需要意思时（顺承关系）用and
不可数 and 不可数 are Cme n, and yu’ll catch up with thers.
(8)r “或者，否则” ，常与and弄错。 Hurry up, r we’ll miss the bus.
Study hard, and yu’ll get prgress. Study hard, r yu’ll fall behind thers.
(9) 作主语被视为复数 nt nly als，either… r，neither… nr就近原则
连词中考点
意思
示数
公式
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere, ________ ur envirnment will get wrse.
A．butB．sC．andD．r
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）The smart phne is a gd tl fr cmmunicatin, ________ using it t much is bad fr ur grwth（成长）.
A．andB．butC．r
3．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! Yu mustn’t d it like that, ________ yu may have an accident.
A．rB．sC．andD．but
4．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.
A．butB．rC．and
5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading arund the whle time, ________ I read e-bk.
A．butB．rC．yetD．s
6．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）We shuld d everything t prtect the earth, ________ we’ll lse ur hme.
A．rB．sC．and
7．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—D yu like Jurney t the West ________ The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
—Jurney t the West.
A．andB．rC．but
8．（2022·河北·中考真题）I saw a gd film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A．sB．rC．frD．but
9．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）I haven’t gt any apple juice, ________ I’ve gt sme range juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A．butB．andC．rD．fr
10．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu’ll never really learn the language.
A．andB．rC．S
11．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere, ________ ur envirnment will get wrse.
A．butB．sC．andD．r
12．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, _________ I’m thankful t him.
A．rB．butC．frD．s
13．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading arund the whle time, ________ I read e-bk.
A．butB．rC．yetD．s
2021中考真题
1．（2021·广西中考真题）The great scientist Yuan Lngping left us last mnth, ________ he will live in ur hearts fr ever.
A．sB．butC．ifD．since
2．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A．frB．sC．but
3．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Have yu heard f the news abut Yuan Lngping?
—What sad news! He is n lnger with us, ________ he will be an inspiratin t us all.
A．sB．ifC．butD．as
4．（2021·北京中考真题）The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, ________ nbdy tk a break.
A．sB．frC．butD．r
5．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Yu dn’t need t take any cash（现金）when shpping. Yu may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A．either, rB．neither; nrC．nt; but
6．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）________ he is 72 years ld, ________ he keeps running every day.
A．Althugh; butB．Althugh; /C．But; /
7．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）We wn’t believe it ________ we see it with ur wn eyes.
A．becauseB．unlessC．ifD．after
8．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）Tm and Jerry really lve each ther ________ they fight a lt.
A．ifB．thughC．untilD．because
9．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—I am wrrying abut ur final exam these days.
—There is nthing t wrry abut ________ yu wrk hard.
A．untilB．s thatC．as far asD．as lng as
10．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）________ English has a histry f ver 2,500 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．Unless
11．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Mary shut the windw just nw ________ she culd keep the insects ut.
A．s thatB．whenC．tillD．after
12．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）—I can’t get n well with my family.
—Why nt talk with them? Yu shuld cmmunicate ________ things becme wrse.
A．untilB．unlessC．afterD．befre
13．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—When will yu g t see yur grandpa?
—I’ll see him ________ I get ff the plane. Yu knw I miss him very much.
A．as sn asB．as lng asC．as far asD．as easily as
14．（2021·青海中考真题）________ I walk arund in this small twn, what I see makes me think f my childhd.
A．WhateverB．WhereverC．Whever
15．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Judy is an utging girl. She shws everything n her face, ________ she is happy r nt.
A．whetherB．untilC．unlessD．althugh
16．（2021·吉林中考真题）Ann didn’t knw anything abut the news ________ Mrs. Brwn tld her.
A．becauseB．untilC．if
17．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）Yur parents wn’t let yu g ut alne ________ they are sure yu’re safe.
A．sinceB．ifC．unless
18．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）Mre and mre children are interested in blind bxes ________ they wnder what is inside.
A．sB．becauseC．unlessD．thugh
19．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Jasn will g t visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his wrk this weekend.
A．unlessB．thughC．if
20．（2021·福建中考真题）Nwadays yu are suppsed t have yur temperature taken ________ yu enter the schl.
A．befreB．afterC．until
21．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）The dctrs were ________ busy ________ they had n time t rest.
A．such; thatB．s; thatC．t; t
22．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）We’ll cause mre pllutin ________ we find ways t recycle mre rubbish.
A．unlessB．ifC．althugh
23．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—I’m afraid I can’t d well in the sprts meeting.
—Dn’t wrry. I will supprt yu, _________ yu dn’t succeed.
A．even ifB．ifC．s thatD．unless
24．（2021·新疆中考真题）We can achieve ur dream ________ we dn’t give up hpe in the face f difficulties.
A．even thughB．as lng asC．s thatD．n matter what
25．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— Hw d yu like the singing cmpetitin yesterday?
— Exciting, ______ sme students didn’t d very well.
A．sB．andC．thughD．because
26．（2021·青海中考真题）—Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund. Let’s help him up.
—Dn’t mve him ________ yu knw sme first-aid knwledge.
A．unlessB．ifC．until
27．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Bys and girls, read the new wrds again ______ yu frget.
A．tillB．befreC．since
28．（2021·山西中考真题）Please dn’t hurt the little animals ________ yu see them n the street. They are ur friends.
A．sB．whenC．unless
29．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Yu need t practise speaking every day ________ yu hpe t imprve yur spken English.
A．ifB．althughC．unlessD．until
30．（2021·河北中考真题）I lve t listen t rck music ________ I am running.
A．whileB．afterC．sinceD．until
31．（2021·天津中考真题）My cusin became a cuntry dctr ________ he finished medical schl.
A．afterB．s thatC．butD．s
32．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math prblem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s t difficult.
A．wrk n; ifB．wrk n; unlessC．wrk ut; ifD．wrk ut; unless
33．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）________ yu practice every day, yu wn’t make any prgress.
A．AlthughB．UnlessC．IfD．Since
34．（2021·江西中考真题）There are n buses t the beach. ________ yu have a car, it’s difficult t get there.
A．SinceB．AfterC．UnlessD．Because
35．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）________ we always wait fr anther day, fruitlessly ur life will pass away.
A．UntilB．IfC．AlthughD．Whether
36．（2021·云南中考真题）________ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A．As sn asB．UnlessC．IfD．Althugh
37．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Yu can’t make prgress in math learning ________ yu wrk harder.
A．ifB．afterC．unlessD．because
38．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem ________ they reached an agreement.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．since
39．（2021·重庆中考真题）We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we gt n it.
A．befreB．althughC．untilD．as sn as
40．（2021·重庆中考真题）We shuld take the rest f the fd hme ________ we can’t finish what we rder.
A．ifB．sC．unlessD．until
41．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Wuld yu like t help me clean the huse this weekend?
—I’d like t ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A．befreB．thughC．if
42．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Our headmaster asks us t watch news every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．instead f