Unit1 Teenage Life——【期末复习】高一英语知识点梳理 检测学案（人教版2019必修第一册）

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必修Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life
必备知识基础检测
一、词汇知识检测
I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]
1. n. 志愿者　　　　　　　　　　　
2. n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
3. vt. 较喜欢
4. n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
5. adj. 合适的；适用的
6. vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
7. adv. 事实上；的确
8. vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
9. n. 话题；标题
10. vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
11. n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
12. n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
13. vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
1. n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→ n. 挑战者→ adj. 具有挑战性的
2. vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ n. 困惑；不确定；混乱
3. adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv. 流利地；流畅地→ n. (尤指外语)流利；流畅
4. vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业；毕业典礼
5. adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
6. adv. 显然；明显地→ adj. 明显的；显然的；易理解的
7. adj. 负责的；有责任的→ n. 责任；义务
8. n. 解决办法；答案→ v. 解决
9. n. 行为；举止→ v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
10. adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ n. 瘾；入迷；癖好→ adj. 使人上瘾的
III、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]
1. teenage adj. 　　
2. teenager n.
3. ballet n.
4. movement n.
5. greenhouse n.
6. title n.
7. freshman n.
8. literature n.
9. extra­curricular adj.
10. extra adj.
11. editor n.
12. plate n.
13. adventure n.
14. youth n.
15. survival n.
16. generation n.
17. adult n. 　adj.
IV、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
1. 喜欢……多于……
2. 对……感到满意
3. 喜爱
4. 报名(参加课程)
5. 对……适合的
6. 从……毕业；毕业于……
7. 打扫(或消除)干净
8. 提前
9. 对……负责
10. 对……很入迷
11. 集中；特别关注
V、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)While the younger generations prefer to (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线)．
②(2019·江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
③(浙江卷)I prefer my English classes (give) in English only.
④People develop a for a particular style of learning at an early age and these affect learning.(prefer)
一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
⑤The children preferred to the countryside to indoors all day.
⑥The children preferred to the countryside rather than indoors all day.
⑦The children would rather to the countryside than indoors all day.
⑧The children to the countryside rather than indoors all day.
2. content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题；满足 vt. 使满足
单句语法填空
①Andy is content the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
②My parents are content (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
③(2019·天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the (content) of that little wallet?
一句多译
我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。
④We shouldn't learned from the books. (content adj.)
⑤We shouldn't learned from the books. (content vt.)
3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
②(北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip you.
③I recommend (make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
④Teachers recommend parents (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
一句多译
规定里面要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。
⑤ in the regulations is that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account.(what引导主语从句)
⑥ in the regulations that you (should) not tell other people the password of your email account.(包含形式主语的主语从句)
4. advance vt. 发展；促进 vi. 前进；发展 n. 前进；发展
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call advance.
—Good point. I will.
②In the near future, more (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
③As is known to all, China will be an (advance) and powerful country in the near future.
完成句子
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。(in advance)
④I'd appreciate it if you let me know .
5. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)It has always been an (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
②(2019·北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars (attract) top talent.
③What attracted me most the job was the chance to travel around the world.
④Mount Tai is (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
句式升级
(普通表达) She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days.
⑤(高级表达) ,she decided to stay another two days. (过去分词作状语)
6. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
单句语法填空
①Teenagers (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
②He kicked his three­pack­a­day cigarette habit, and overcame his (addict) to alcohol.
③You should stop taking this medicine because it is (addict).
句式升级
(普通表达)The boy was addicted to computer games, and he didn't want to study.
④(高级表达) ,the boy didn't want to study.(形容词短语作状语)
7. focus on聚焦于；集中精力于
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”．
②It's reported that the energy consumption of buildings has come focus all over the world.
一句多译
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。
③I can't with all that noise going on.(focus)
④I can't with all that noise going on.(concentrate)
⑤I can't with all that noise going on.(fix)
⑥I can't with all that noise going on.(absorbed)
VI、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]
1. make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.
单句语法填空
①(山东卷)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
②It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him (adapt) to the new environment abroad.
③I consider it no use (quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.
句式升级
(普通表达)I think reading in bed is no good, which does great harm to your eyes.
④(高级表达)I in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.(it作形式宾语)
2. recommend that ... (should) do
我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。
Our English teacher recommended that .
3. so that引导目的状语从句
我妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这样她就能早起赶上公共汽车。
My younger sister always sets the alarm clock at 6：00 a．m. .
4. 疑问词＋to do
公司里没有人知道如何解决这个棘手的任务。
No one in the company knows .
二、语法知识检测
名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
Ⅰ.利用括号中的词扩展下面的句子
1．It was a chance for us to see animals. (great; all kinds of)

2．We should work harder to protect animals. (much; those; rare)

3．I am confident when I have to talk to different people. (quite)

4．When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual. (far more)

Ⅱ.利用名词、形容词或副词短语扩展下面的短文
When I was at senior high school, my family moved around a lot. As a result, I had to go to and meet . I believe those gave me social skills. I find them in life. I often take part in . And now I run a social club with ， which raises for homeless people. Certainly, I use there. I like communicating with homeless people, giving them hope and love.
①schools→
②people→
③experiences→
④social skills→
⑤useful→
⑥activities→
⑦friends→
⑧money→
⑨skills→
⑩well→
三、语篇知识检测
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在疫情期间(the epidemic period)不得不居家学习，但又经常和父母争吵，他发来email向你寻求帮助，如何解决这个问题。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．时间要用在学习上；2.注意形成好的作息习惯；3.还要适当地做些家务。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局
体裁
人称
时态
建议信
第二人称
一般现在时
要 点 结 构 图
开头点题(说明写信目的)
1．表示安慰和理解
2．提出写信目的
主体段落(提出合理建议)
1．建议时间用在学习上
2．建议养成好的作息习惯
3．建议适当做些家务
尾段(简练到位)
说明自己的愿望
第二步：核心词汇　想周全
1．对……有益
2．养成……的好习惯
3．对……有所帮助
4．对付；处理
5．与……相处
6．做……有困难
第三步：由词及句　雏形现
1．你与父母相处时遇到了麻烦。(主＋谓＋宾)


2．这在疫情期间并不罕见，但我们应该努力与他们相处。(并列句)


3．我们应该把时间花在学习上，而不是玩网络游戏。(devote)


4．我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。(主＋谓＋宾)


5．早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。 (不定式做主语)


6．帮助做一些家务有益全家。(动名词做主语)


第四步：扩展升级　造亮点
在句1前加I am sorry to learn，构成宾语从句


第五步：合理过渡　完美卷面