Unit1 Life Choice——【期末复习】高一英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（北师大版2019必修第一册）

高中英语北师大版（2019）必修一

Unit 1 Life Choices 必备知识基础检测答案

一、词汇知识检测

SECTION A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1

I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]

1. differ　 vi.不同,不一样,有区别 
2. schedule　 n.日程表,计划表 
3. expectation n.期待;预料,预期 
4. confidence　 n.自信,信心;信赖 
5. pressure　 n.压力 
6. recover　 vi.恢复健康,康复 
7. challenge  n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
8. arise　 vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生 

II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

9. range n. 一系列;范围
10. various adj.各种各样的
11. convenient adj.方便的
12. quality n.质量
13. addict n.对……着迷的人
14. aim n.目的   vi. 力求达到
15. distance n.距离，间距

III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

1. differ in...from.. 和……在……不同
2. have confidence in 在……有信心
3. 一系列a range of
4. 总的来说 all in all
5. 有时，偶尔from time to time
6. according to 按……所说,根据
7. in person 亲自
8. tend to do 易于做某事
9. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
10. be aimed at 旨在……
11. IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]

1. various---variety [名词]
2. convenient---convenience [名词]
3. distance---distinct [形容词]
4. necessity---necessary [形容词]
5. addict---addiction [名词]---addicted [形容词]
6. revise---revision [名词]
7. volunteer---voluntary [形容词]

Section B Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3

I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]

1. suffer　  vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦) 
2. reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小 
3. frank　 adj.坦率的,坦诚的 
4. remove vt.移走;去掉 
5. organize　 vt.组织,筹划 
6. seek　 vt.寻求;请求 
7. typical　 adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的

II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

8. 毕业 graduate vi.
9. 鼓励 inspire vt. 
10. 申请 apply vi. 
11. 热切的 eager adj. 
12. 供应 supply n. 
13. 负责的 responsible adj. 
14. 联系    contact n.   vt.
15. 贡献 contribution n.

III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

1. suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
2. to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说　
3. due to  因为
4. in other words 换句话说
5. graduate from 从...毕业
6. sort of 有几分,有点
7. give up 放弃
8. deal with 对付,应付,处理
9. be responsible for  对……负责

IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]

1. stress--- stressed\stressful [形容词]
2. tension---tense [形容词]
3. organize---organization[名词]---organized [形容词]
4. reduce---reduction [名词]
5. remove---removal [形容词]
6. editor---edit [动词]
7. dusty---dust[名词]
8. muddy---mud[名词]
9. graduate---graduation [名词]
10. contribution---contribution [名词]
11. responsible---responsibility [名词]
12. attractive---attraction [名词]---attract [动词]
13. confident---confidence [名词]
14. intend---intention [名词]
15. inspire---inspiration[名词]----inspired [形容词]
16. apply---application[名词]
17. popular---popularity[名词]

Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT

I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]

1. junior　 adj.低年级的 
2. formal　 adj.正式的,官方的 
3. adapt　 vi.(使)适应 
4. gym n.体育馆,健身房 
5. moment n.某一时刻 

II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

6. presentation n.  报告;陈述,说明
7. digestion n.  消化
8. recreation n.  娱乐
9. entertainment n.  娱乐，消遣
10. rural adj.     农村的

III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

5. be different from   不同于
6. adapt to sth    适应某事
7. at the moment　                    此刻目前
8. look forward to (doing) sth           期待
9. as a result    结果
10. come up with 提出  
11. play an important part in 在……起重要作用  
12. in fact 事实上  
13. cut off 切断;使隔绝  
14. thanks to 幸亏;由于 

二、语篇知识检测

语篇复述记忆

语篇一、

The online world is a big part of my life. I’m a “digital native”. I’ve been using the computer since l was a kid. I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. It is so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. I also enjoy my life in school. Senior secondary school is a new start. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. I like reading books of all kinds. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.

网络是我生活中很重要的一部分。我是“数码族”。我从小就开始用电脑了。我在网上 做很多事情。除了做我所有的功课，我和我的朋友聊天，看电影和阅读每日新闻和其他有趣 的文章; 我也在网上买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。在买东西之前，我可以 比较不同网店的价格和质量，这是很方便的。我也喜欢我的学校生活。高中是一个新的开始。 我倾向于在每学期开始时为每门课设定一个目标。我的目标是这学期每门功课都考好。我喜 欢读各种各样的书。同时，我还是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。努力工作使得一 起实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。

语篇二、

Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently. But living in the village was more challenging than he had thought. He had started working at seven in the morning. At night, he had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a typical day for Zhang Tian. In addition, the power and water supplies were unstable. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. He also contacted charity organizations who built roads for the village. The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.

去年张天大学毕业，拿到了教师资格证。 他想开始一种新的生活方式。在他上学的早 期，他遇到了来自小村庄的优秀老师，他们激励他去最需要他的地方教书。因此，他申请并 成为了一所乡村学校的义务教师。带着书，张天怀着一颗渴望的心来到了村子。他想象着各 种各样关于独立生活的令人兴奋的事情。但是村里的生活也比他想象的更具挑战性。他从早 上 7 点开始工作。晚上他还得准备第二天的功课。对张天来说，这是典型的一天。而且村里 电力和水供应不稳定。离开的想法曾经在他的脑海中闪过，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找 到了应对挑战的方法。他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球， 以及唱他们学过的歌。他还联系了慈善组织为村庄修建道路。他对村子的贡献是巨大的，所 以他在村民中很受欢迎，他们把他当成他们中的一员。

三、单元写作知识检测

Hi Fang Lan,

How is your life in Canada? I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.

I love my senior secondary school. Life in senior secondary school is very different from junior secondary school! We don’t have a fixed classroom! We go to different classes for different subjects. We also have different clubs after class. I am in the Dancing Club. At the moment, we meet twice a week and we are preparing to attend a competition. And I have got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides.

I think my new school gives me a chance to become a different person and I like the “new me”. I look forward to hearing all about what is happening with you soon.
All the best!
Wang Ying

四、语法知识检测

一、不定式的基本用法：

1. 不定式作主语：

1.  再次见到你真高兴。

     It’s good / a great pleasure to see you again.

2. 他们那样做是不明智的。

It is unwise of them to do like that

 2. 不定式作宾语：

1).        他们决定周末去野餐。

They have decided to have a picnic at the weekend.

2).        他拒绝借给我自行车。

    They refused to lend me his bike.

 3. 不定式作定语：

1).        Betty是第一个知道真相的人.

         Betty was the first to know the truth.

2).        没什么可担心的。

There is nothing to worry about.

3).        我没机会外出观光

        I have no chance to go sightseeing.

 4. 不定式作表语:

1).        我的目标是考入北大。

My goal is to be admitted to Beijing University

2).        她的梦想是当一名设计师。

Her dream is to become a designer

5. 不定式作宾语补足语:

1).        你可以让你姐姐帮你一下。

        You can ask your sister to help you .

2).        我总是劝他戒烟

        I always advise him to give up smoking.

6. 不定式作状语:

1).        他去办公室问题了。

         He’s gone to the office to ask questions.

2).        我匆忙赶到汽车站，只是发现汽车刚刚离开。

         I hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had just left.

二、. 不定式的时态和语态:

1. 不定式的完成式和进行式

1. 给你添了这么多麻烦，真对不起。

I’m sorry to have brought you so much trouble.

2. 我们没想到你已经请了他。

We didn‘t expect you to have invited her.

3. 据报道他们正在这个地区修建另外一条铁路。

 They are reported to be building another railway across the region.

4. 我们很高兴这一段时间和你一起念书。

We are happy to have been studying together with you.

2. 不定式的被动形式

1. 我被邀请到这里讲学，深感荣幸。

It is an honour for me to be asked to give a lecture here.

2 这个问题还有待解决。

The problem remains to be solved.

3. 每年有很多毕业生要求被派到最需要的地方工作。

A lot of graduates ask to be sent to work where they are most needed every year.

4 据报道，又有一所小学已经在汶川建成。

Another primary school is reported to have been built for Children in Wenchuan.

三、重难点突破：

1. 与疑问词连用

1.. 你决定穿什么参加去参加面试了吗？

Have you decided what to wear to the interview?

2. .没人告诉我在哪买票。

Nobody told me where to buy the ticket.

2.否定形式

1. 妈妈让他不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。

Mother told him not to spend too much time on PC games.

2. 他假装没看见我。

She pretended not to see me.