Unit2 Sports and Fitness——【期末复习】高一英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（北师大版2019必修第一册）

高中英语北师大版（2019）必修一

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 必备基础知识检测

SECTION A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1

一、词汇知识检测

I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]

1._________n.运动员 

2._________vt.更喜欢 

3._________adj.均衡的 

4._________vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败 

5._________n.公司;一群人 

II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

6.inspiration n._________　　　　　             　　　　　　　 

7.desire n._________　　　　 

8.gather vi.& vt._________　　　　 

9.energy n._________　　　　 

10.earn vt._________　　

III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

1.rather than _________　　　　 

2.in good/bad shape _________　　　　　　 　　　　  　　 

3.get hurt _________　　　　 

4.on one’s own_________ 　　　　 

5.try out for sth_________ 　　                     　　                

6.猛撞,猛击_________ 　　　　 

7.使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)_________ 　　　　 

8.取得成功;奏效_________ 　　　　 

9.跟上,保持同步_________ 　　　　 

10.拍某人肩膀 _________　

IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]

1. inspiration--- ____________  [动词]
2. replacement---____________  [动词]
3. pack---____________  [过去分词]
4. sharply---____________  [形容词]
5. crowd---____________  [形容词]
6. gather---____________  [名词]
7. amazingly---____________  [动词]
8. energy---____________  [形容词]
9. earn---____________  [名词]

Section B 　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3

I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]

重点词汇

1._________n.通告,公告 

2._________n.防守队员,后卫 

3._________vt.使(某人)想起,提醒 

4._________vi.& vt.停止(做某事) 

5._________vt.占用,占去(时间) 

6._________n.失望;扫兴;沮丧 

7._________vt.减轻,缓解 

8._________adj.令人尴尬的

II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

9.benefit n._________　　　　　　　　 

10.equipment n._________　　　　　　　　 

11.prevent vt._________　　　　　　　　 

12.disease n._________　　　　　　　　 

13.detail n._________　　　　　　　　 

14.principle n._________　　　　　　　　 

15.satisfaction n._________　

III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

重点短语

1.in case _________　　     　　 

2.sign up_________ 　　　　 

3.warm up_________ 　　                 　　 

4.ought to _________　　　   　 

5.cheer up_________ 　　　　                                 

6.厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的_________ 　　　　　　　 

7.尤其,特别_________ 　　　　　　　 

8.有能力做 _________　　　　　　　 

9.继续;保持 _________　　　　　　　 

10.确保 _________　　

IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]

1. announcement--- ___________ [动词]
2. prohibit---___________ [名词]
3. application---___________ [动词]
4. disappointment---___________ [动词]
5. amazingly---___________ [形容词]
6. defiance---___________ [动词]
7. annual-___________ [副词]
8. occupy---___________ [名词]
9. regularly---___________ [形容词]
10. relieve---___________ [动词]
11. strengthen---___________ [名词]
12. prevent---___________ [名词]
13. achievable—___________ [动词]
14. satisfaction---___________ [形容词]
15. suggest---___________ [名词]
16. realise---___________ [名词]
17. worth---___________ [形容词]
18. health---___________ [形容词]

Section C　

I、写作词汇知其形[注意英译汉]

1._________ n.视野 

2._________n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员 

3._________vt.超过 

4._________adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的 

5._________n.体育精神 

II、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

6.medal n._________　　　　 

7.response n._________　　　　 

8.gesture n._________　               　　　 

9.defend vt.& vi.　_________　　　 

10.flexibility n._________　　　　 

III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

重点短语

1.ahead of_________ 　       　　　 

2.take advantage of sth_________ 　　　          　 

3.in sight_________ 　　　　 

4.speed up_________ 　　　　 

5.追上,赶上_________　　            　　 

6.另一方面_________ 　　　　              

7.以……为基础_________ 　　        　　 

8.锻炼_________

二、重点语篇知识检测

语篇一

Paul was ___________________(个子矮小的远动员) on our school basketball team. He used Bogues ______________________(作为自己的激励), who was the shortest player in the NBA. Being shorter than other players, he had to ______________________________________ (多次努力才能选拔到球队) . Most of the time, he was on the bench, ____________________ (做替补)even though he __________________________________(代表球队上场的渴望极 为强烈). While having a match against our _________________(主要竞争者) this week, I _____________________(和一名球员相撞) and hurt my knee badly and couldn’t play any more. We suggested Paul take my place but coach __________________(言辞拒绝). When Paul promised that he wouldn’t __________________(不会让教练失望), the coach finally agreed. When Paul rushed to the court, the other team couldn’t _________________________________ (跟不上他的能量和速度) and the crowd __________________________________(不停地 为鲍尔鼓掌加油)for him. It turned out that all his extra hours of practicing alone ___________ (奏效) and Paul __________________________________(赢得了在球队中位置).

语篇二

Jeremy wrote a message to a website about his health problems, in which he said he ________________________ ( 厌 烦 了 老 是 生 病 ) all the time and __________________________(体育课不及格感觉糟糕透了). In response to his message, Dr. Martin recommended long-distance running as it ______________________(带来很多益处). First, it doesn’t need any _______________ ( 特 殊 的 设 备 ) . Also, running _____________________________(加强我们的免疫系统) and ___________________(预 防疾病). Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run _______________________ (让自己心情好转). A thirty-minute run can __________________________ (缓解疼痛或紧 张) that you may be suffering due to stress. To avoid injuries, it is important to warm up and cool down properly. Finally, _______________________(设立可实现的目标) as no one can ____________________________(一下子成为长跑者). Just keep running. Nothing gives more _____________(满足) than ____________________________(意识到自己可以做到什么) with all the sweat and hard work.

三、单元写作知识检测

In the final sprint of the race, fans ____________________ (排在道路两旁) to the

finishing line, cheering on the competitors. Esteban, _________________________(终点线在 望), was cycling hard when suddenly he got a puncture. He didn’t give up, instead, he threw his bike over his shoulder and raced towards the finishing line. Then Navarro ___________________ (追上他) . _________________________ (令观众惊讶的是) , he didn’t _____________________________and__________________(_利用Esteban的麻烦并超越他) but showed sportsmanship by letting Esteban finish in third place. After the race, Esteban _______________________(主动将奖杯让给Navarro). However, Navarro refused. The two amazing sporting gestures made by the two cyclists __________________________________(充 分展现了体育精神).

四、语法知识检测

一、用适当的关系代词填空

1. Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?

2. The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.

3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.

4. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.

5. The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.

6. The passengers and the suitcases _______ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.

7. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?

8. This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.

9. I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.

10. The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.
11. The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.
12. Will you please lend me the very picture _________ you bought yesterday?
13. The students ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
14. The season _________ comes after spring is summer.
15. This is the first museum __________ we visited last Saturday.
16. The girl ________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.
17. I found some photos of interesting places _________ were not far away from our city.
18. There is a boy downstairs _________ want to see you.
19. The river ________ banks are covered with trees is very long.
20. I’m going to meet Tom ______ they say is a good boy.

二、翻译下列句子

1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。

2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言。

4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动。

5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。

6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语。

7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画?

8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时。

9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师。

10. 他告诉侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情。