2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题A，语法填空．，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共5小题，满分5分）第一节．听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．
1．（1分）How is the weather now？

2．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A． In a bookstore．
B． In a restaurant．
C． In a hotel．
3．（1分）What does the man mean？
A． The girl can't go out．
B． He will go with the girl．
C． The girl has to be back early．
4．（1分）Who might take the man s daughter to school？
A． Mrs．Smith．
B． Rose．
C． The man．
5．（1分）How will the man probably go to the museum？
A． By bus．
B． By taxi．
C． By subway．
第二节.听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读小题．
（1）What's wrong with the man？
A． He has a fever．
B． He has a toothache．
C． He has a headache．
（2）What do we know about the man？
A． He has failed the exams．
B． He can't sleep well at night．
C． He is worried about the exams．
（3）What's the woman's advice？
A． Seeing a doctor．
B． Taking a good rest．
C． Sleeping earlier
7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读小题．
（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
（2）What is the math homework？
A． The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 14．
B．The exercises from 20 to 2e on Page 40．
C． The exercise from 2a to 2d on Page 14．
（3）Why was Linda absent from school？
A． She was ill．
B． She took a test．
C． She didn't finish her homework．
8．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读小题．
（1）Who is probably the speaker？
A． A student．
B． A teacher．
C． A radio host．
（2）How often will the team train？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C．Three times a week．
（3）How can a student get in touch with the speaker？
A． Write an e﹣mail．
B． Make a phone call．
C． Visit a website．
（4）When is the speech given？
A． At the beginning of the class．
B． In the middle of the class．
C．At the end of the class．
二、单项选择（共10小题，满分5.0分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项．
9．（.5分）As the saying goes，"Where there is a will， there is a ．"（　　）
A．wish B．road C．way D．key
10．（.5分）It's good for us to a good habit of reading．（　　）
A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick
11．（.5分）Children be told not to swim alone in the river．（　　）
A．can B．may C．must D．might
12．（.5分）I tried many ways，but of them worked．（　　）
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
13．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Lily looks down these days．
﹣﹣﹣She has lost a watch which is for her．（　　）
A．enjoyable B．valuable
C．available D．comfortable
14．（.5分） the traffic was heavy， we still got to the railway station on time．（　　）
A．As B．Unless C．When D．Although
15．（.5分）It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money_________．（　　）
A．easily B．cheaply C．wisely D．quickly
16．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Let's go for a walk．
﹣﹣﹣But I my work yet．（　　）
A．don't finish B．won't finish
C．didn't finish D．haven't finished
17．（.5分）The 32nd olympic Games have been to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID﹣19．（　　）
A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up
18．（.5分）My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone．（　　）
A．where I bought B．where did I buy
C．where I buy D．where do I buy
三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
19．（15分）Tony is a warm﹣hearted repairman， who lost his job again a few months ago． He was really （1）　 　 applying for （申请） a new job．
One day， he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview． The interview was at 10 a．m and it was already 8：30． While waiting for a bus， he saw a man （2）　 　 kicking one tyre（轮胎）of his car． Clearly， there was something wrong with the car． Tony （3）　 　to help．
An hour later， Tony finished repairing the car， getting his shirt dirty． The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the（4）　 　． "I was just helping out，" Tony （5）　 　．"I have to rush for an interview now，" he added， "Well，I could take you there．It's the（6）　 　 I could do， please!" the man insisted （坚持）． Then Tony agreed．
While waiting in the long line of the applicants （应聘者）（7）　 　 his dirty shirt， Tony felt embarrassed and nervous． One by one， the applicants left the interviewer's office with （8）　 　 looks on their faces． Finally his name was called．
The（9）　 　 was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tony． "Do you really need to be interviewed？" he asked． Tony's heart sank （下沉）．"With the way I （10）　 　 now， how could I possibly（11）　 　 this interview？" he thought to himself．
Then the interviewer（12）　 　 his chair． To Tony's surprise， it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
"Sorry to keep you waiting， but I was pretty sure I had made the（13）　 　 decision to have you in our company even（14）　 　 you came into this office．I just know you'd be a good worker I can（15）　 　． Congratulations!"

（1）A． afraid of
B． interested in
C． crazy about
D． sure of
（2）A． excitedly
B． slowly
C． hardly
D． angrily
（3）A． provided
B． offered
C． asked
D． promised
（4）A． car
B． tyre
C． work
D． time
（5）A． refused
B． accepted
C． agreed
D． avoided
（6）A． most
B． best
C． least
D． worst
（7）A． in
B． for
C． with
D． of
（8）A． satisfied
B． disappointed
C． worried
D． pleased
（9）A． clerk
B． customer
C． applicant
D． interviewer
（10）A． talk
B． stand
C． look
D． wait
（11）A． fail
B． pass
C． lose
D． win
（12）A． knocked
B． broke
C． shook
D． turned
（13）A． wrong
B． right
C． silly
D． careful
（14）A． until
B． after
C． before
D． since
（15）A． trust
B． depend
C． meet
D． praise
四、阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）阅读 下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
20．（10分）
Kids' Summer Jobs
Camp Counselor （辅导员）
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School．We connect children to science through nature．Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive， and more importantly，caring team members． This is an eight﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer．
Hours： 9：00 a． m ～5：00 p． m
Pay： ＄10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？ If so，then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors．
Hours： 2：00 p． m． ～5：00 p． m． Pay： ＄ 15 per hour
Teacher's Aide （助手）
We are looking for part﹣time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids．Pre﹣school in Newburgh．Teacher's aides need to prepare materials， help children finish activities and create a safe environment．
Hours： 8：00 a． m ～11：00 a．m． Pay： ＄ 100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a．m to 3：00 p．m． I have a 7﹣year﹣old daughter， and a 5﹣year﹣old son． I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms．
Pay： ＄ 150 per week
（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？　 　
A． ＄10．
B． ＄100．
C． ＄150．
D． ＄800．
（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor， one has to be　 　．
A． caring
B． creative
C． energetic
D． patient
（3）What does a teacher s aide need to do？　 　
A． Help children do activities．
B． Teach children science．
C． Play LEGO with children．
D． Prepare snacks for children．
（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a． m to 4：00 p． m ？　 　
A． Teacher's aide．
B． Summer care giver．
C． Camp counselor．
D． LEGO engineering instructor．
（5）Where can you probably find this text？　 　
A． On a website．
B． In a dictionary．
C．In a guide book．
D． In a picture book．
21．（10分）You might not think much about where your garbage goes．But now you might want to know．On July 1，Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）．People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins． Other cities in China will do the same soon．
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days．It is bad for our environment．In fact， we can make use of some garbage again． But first， we need to sort it．
For example， if you put an old battery （电池） into the "harmful waste" bin， people can use it to make new batteries． But if you don't， the battery will end up somewhere else．Then， it will pollute the environment．
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany： There are big machines in supermarkets． You can put bottles in the machines and get money back．
Japan： A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage． There are eight or more kinds of garbage． If you sort any of them wrong， you will get a notice on your door．
Indonesia： People can take buses for free if they give plastic boules to bus stations． An hour﹣long bus ride costs three large bottles．
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper， books， plastic items， and glass bottles． Harmful garbage includes lamps， batteries， and other things with harmful chemicals （化学品）．Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen， such as food and vegetables． Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins， pens and towels， for example．

（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？　 　
A． Many countries take Shanghai's garbage sorting policy．
B． Many other cities in China have garbage sorting policies．
C． Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage﹣sorting policy．
D． China is the first country in the world 10 make a garbage﹣ sorting policy．
（2）The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us　 　．
A． how to sort our garbage
B． how important sorting is
C． what harmful waste is
D． how difficult sorting is
（3）If you　 　， you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia．
A． put bottles in a machine
B． take plastic bottles to the station
C． get a notice on the door
D． put garbage into different bins
（4）Which bin should"newspapers" go to？　 　

（5）Which is the best tile for the passage？　 　
A． Sort Garbage， Save Earth
B． Less Garbage， Cleaner Environment
C． Clean Shanghai， Beautiful China
D． Different Countries， Different Policies
22．（10分）A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States．The book contains（包含） the name，photo， and signature （签名） of each student in your final year， so that you can remember who you went to school with．A 15﹣year﹣old girl Caiherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this．They thought，"Why not have a yearbook online？You could learn about people's music tastes， the movies they like，and so on．"
Catherine thought of the name﹣ myYearbook．com， and the logo （图标）． To advertise the site Catherine and David wore T﹣shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site． She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India， and collecting ideas from her schoolmates． Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website．
MyYearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends．
They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs， and share music， photos，homework and study guides． Some teens feel they can make friends more easily online．Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out．
Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site． They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts， or donate（捐赠）it to charities． They have saved 0.3 km2 of rainforest cleaned up 1 million kg of CO2， set 22，000 books to Africa，and bought 20，000 kg of rice for people without enough food．
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork Successfully，and going on to university，where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site．

（1）Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook．com？　 　
A． Geoff．
B． Catherine and David．
C． A US high school．
D． Indian programmers．
（2）How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site？　 　
A． They advertised the site through videos．
B． They offered chances to make money．
C． They made a phone call to every student．
D．They wore T﹣shirts with the site logo to school．
（3）MyYearbook．com is set up to help users　 　．
A．remember the school
B．run a site
C．learn more about each other
D． make money
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"？　 　
A．It can be donated to charities．
B．It can be used to help people．
C．It can be made by doing activities at school．
D． It can be used to protect the environment．
（5）What is the text mainly about？　 　
A． The Cooks．
B． A yearbook online．
C． Lunch Money．
D． US high school life．
23．（10分）Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years， but not everything that is said about them is good． Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires． There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!
The theory is that the radiation （辐射） given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees， navigation systems （导航系统）． Bees have a built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives．But recently， thousands of bees have filed to find their way home． It is believed they are dying far from their hives．
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems． The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them． Without bees， the crops can't continue to grow． Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees． Jim Piper， a London beekeeper， said to the reporter， "My business is becoming worse． Twenty nine of my forty hives are now empty．"
Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not， but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers． And we can't manage without them．Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct， we need to do something about it right now﹣before it's too late．

（1）What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1？　 　
A． Poor listening．
B． The forest fires．
C．The disappearance of bees．
D．Terrible toothache．
（2）What does the theory in the passage say？　 　
A． Bees have GPS inside their bodies．
B． Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives．
C． The radiation makes bees unable to fly．
D． The radiation makes bees lose their way home．
（3）The underlined word "pollinate" probably means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．授粉
B．污染
C．啃食
D．催熟
（4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？　 　
A． Crops will stop growing．
B． Beekeepers' business is getting worse．
C． Bees' disappearing is a serious problem．
D． Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first．
（5）The author write this passage to　 　．
A． call on people to help beekeepers
B． show how a bees built﹣in system works
C． ask people to stop using mobiles right away
D． warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees

五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．
24．（1分）The shop is open every day e　 　 Sundays．
25．（1分）If you can't attend the meeting， I'll go i　 　．
26．（1分）With the teachers' help， he has made great p　 　 in his studies．
27．（1分）We are all p　 　 of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years．
28．（1分）The students studying abroad had to make a c　 　 whether to return or to stay．
29．（1分）Whoever breaks the law will be　 　 （惩罚）．
30．（1分）The job was so　 　 （枯燥） that the young man finally left．
31．（1分）There is a train in now． If you run， you'll just　 　 （赶上） it．
32．（1分）Our head teacher always　 　（鼓励） us to solve problems by ourselves．
33．（1分）Make sure there are no　 　 （错误） in your test paper before handing it in．
六、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的姬文，在空白处境入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）．
34．（10分）Yesterday， as I was coming near the front door of our public library， a white﹣haired gentleman stepped back （1）　 　 （hold） the door for me． With a stick in my hand， it is not strange（2）　 　 people to do so． However， I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic（自动） opener， and that it can open by（3）　 　 （it）． He said， "I thought I would have a chance to be helpful．" On（4）　 　 （hear） that， I stepped back， let the door close， and（5）　 　 （allow） him to reopen the door， not using the automatic control this time． That act of（6）　 　 （kind） not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel （7）　 　 （good） about himself．
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act． It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home（8）　 　 at work．Open the door for others and they will thank you． Those around you will（9）　 　 （certain） appreciate （赞赏） your good manners． Keep in mind that a small deed makes （10）　 　 big difference．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文.回答短文后面的各个小题．
35．（10分）Erin， an American woman． was born in Kansas． In 1990， when she was thirty years old， she was in a car accident． A law company helped her after the accident ， and later she started to work for them．
Her job was to organize papers． One day Erin realized that there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley． She started to look for more information about the town．
Erin worked very hard for five years．She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories．All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water， It was from the factory． Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water． She planned to help them．
Erin started a law case （官司） against the factory， The factory didn't agree that the people were ill because of the water， but in 1996 the judge （法官） ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley ＄ 500，000 each （there were about 600 sick people，so that was ＄ 333 million in total）．
In 2000， there was a film about Erin， and it was very successful． Now Erin is famous﹣ she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world．

（1）What was Erin's job in the law company？　 　
（2）How long did it take her to look for the information about Hinkley？　 　
（3）What did she find in the local water？　 　
（4）What conclusion （结论） did she come to from her research？　 　
（5）What did she do to help the sick people？　 　
八、写作（共1题，满分15分）
36．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试（SSAT）而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉．请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议．
1．考试态度（放松心情、无需焦虑……）；
2．功课准备（用心做功课，学习方法恰当……）；
3．减压方式（……）；
4．表达祝愿．
要求：
1．根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数90左右．
Dear Peter，
I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT．___________．

Yours，
Li Hua

2020年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共5小题，满分5分）第一节．听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．
1．（1分）How is the weather now？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where are the speakers？
A． In a bookstore．
B． In a restaurant．
C． In a hotel．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What does the man mean？
A． The girl can't go out．
B． He will go with the girl．
C． The girl has to be back early．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Who might take the man s daughter to school？
A． Mrs．Smith．
B． Rose．
C． The man．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）How will the man probably go to the museum？
A． By bus．
B． By taxi．
C． By subway．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节.听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读小题．
（1）What's wrong with the man？
A． He has a fever．
B． He has a toothache．
C． He has a headache．
（2）What do we know about the man？
A． He has failed the exams．
B． He can't sleep well at night．
C． He is worried about the exams．
（3）What's the woman's advice？
A． Seeing a doctor．
B． Taking a good rest．
C． Sleeping earlier
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读小题．
（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
（2）What is the math homework？
A． The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 14．
B．The exercises from 20 to 2e on Page 40．
C． The exercise from 2a to 2d on Page 14．
（3）Why was Linda absent from school？
A． She was ill．
B． She took a test．
C． She didn't finish her homework．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读小题．
（1）Who is probably the speaker？
A． A student．
B． A teacher．
C． A radio host．
（2）How often will the team train？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C．Three times a week．
（3）How can a student get in touch with the speaker？
A． Write an e﹣mail．
B． Make a phone call．
C． Visit a website．
（4）When is the speech given？
A． At the beginning of the class．
B． In the middle of the class．
C．At the end of the class．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题，满分5.0分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项．
9．（.5分）As the saying goes，"Where there is a will， there is a ．"（　　）
A．wish B．road C．way D．key
【分析】正如谚语说的，"有志者事竟成．"
【解答】wish愿望，road道路，way办法，key钥匙；根据句意"有志者事竟成"和语法可知，要填"办法"，而且谚语都是固定的，不能随便改变．
故选：C．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
10．（.5分）It's good for us to a good habit of reading．（　　）
A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick
【分析】养成良好的阅读习惯对我们有好处．
【解答】develop养成、发展．choose选择．accept接受．pick采摘．根据good habit of reading"读书的好习惯"，及It's good for us"对我们有好处"可知，应该是"养成"．
故选：A．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．
11．（.5分）Children be told not to swim alone in the river．（　　）
A．can B．may C．must D．might
【分析】孩子们必须被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳．
【解答】can能、会、可以．may可以、可能．must必须．might可能，may的过去式．根据be told not to swim alone in the river"被告诉不要一个人在河里游泳"可知，孩子们"必须"被告诉这件事．用must．
故选：C．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
12．（.5分）I tried many ways，but of them worked．（　　）
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
【分析】我尝试了很多方法，但都不奏效．
【解答】A． all全部，两者以上 B． both两者都 C． neither两者都不 D． none没有一个．两者以上根据many ways，可知数量超过两个．结合转折词but，推出是否定形式．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Lily looks down these days．
﹣﹣﹣She has lost a watch which is for her．（　　）
A．enjoyable B．valuable
C．available D．comfortable
【分析】﹣﹣莉莉最近情绪低落．
﹣﹣她丢了一块对她很有价值的手表，
【解答】enjoyable愉快的．valuable有价值的．available可获得的．comfortable舒适的．根据She has lost a watch"她丢了一块手表"可知，应该是"有价值的"手表．用valuable．
故选：B．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题．
14．（.5分） the traffic was heavy， we still got to the railway station on time．（　　）
A．As B．Unless C．When D．Although
【分析】虽然交通很拥挤，但是我们还是准时到了火车站．
【解答】as 当…的时候，可引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；when 当…的时候，引导时间状语从句；although 虽然，引导让步状语从句．由主句的意思（我们仍准时到达了火车站）可知从句应是一个让步状语从句，因此本题正确答案是D．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题需首先对句子的结构和意思进行分析，找到考点，再结合所给选项作答．
15．（.5分）It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money_________．（　　）
A．easily B．cheaply C．wisely D．quickly
【分析】孩子们学会明智地花钱是很有必要的．
【解答】A． easily容易地 B． cheaply便宜地 C． wisely明智地 D． quickly快速地．根据It's necessary for kids to learn to spend money…，可知是指孩子们学会明智地花钱是很有必要的．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Let's go for a walk．
﹣﹣﹣But I my work yet．（　　）
A．don't finish B．won't finish
C．didn't finish D．haven't finished
【分析】﹣我们去散步吧．
﹣但是我还没有完成我的工作．
【解答】根据yet，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（.5分）The 32nd olympic Games have been to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID﹣19．（　　）
A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up
【分析】由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会已经推迟到2021年．
【解答】put away收起来，放好，put out生产，扑灭，put off推迟，put up张贴；根据句意"由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会已经推迟到2021年"和语法可知，要填"推迟"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
18．（.5分）My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone．（　　）
A．where I bought B．where did I buy
C．where I buy D．where do I buy
【分析】我的朋友问我在哪里买的这款5G手机．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据asked，可知主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态要和过去相关．排除C．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
三、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
19．（15分）Tony is a warm﹣hearted repairman， who lost his job again a few months ago． He was really （1）　A　 applying for （申请） a new job．
One day， he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview． The interview was at 10 a．m and it was already 8：30． While waiting for a bus， he saw a man （2）　D　 kicking one tyre（轮胎）of his car． Clearly， there was something wrong with the car． Tony （3）　B　to help．
An hour later， Tony finished repairing the car， getting his shirt dirty． The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the（4）　C　． "I was just helping out，" Tony （5）　A　．"I have to rush for an interview now，" he added， "Well，I could take you there．It's the（6）　C　 I could do， please!" the man insisted （坚持）． Then Tony agreed．
While waiting in the long line of the applicants （应聘者）（7）　C　 his dirty shirt， Tony felt embarrassed and nervous． One by one， the applicants left the interviewer's office with （8）　B　 looks on their faces． Finally his name was called．
The（9）　D　 was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tony． "Do you really need to be interviewed？" he asked． Tony's heart sank （下沉）．"With the way I （10）　C　 now， how could I possibly（11）　B　 this interview？" he thought to himself．
Then the interviewer（12）　D　 his chair． To Tony's surprise， it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
"Sorry to keep you waiting， but I was pretty sure I had made the（13）　B　 decision to have you in our company even（14）　C　 you came into this office．I just know you'd be a good worker I can（15）　A　． Congratulations!"

（1）A． afraid of
B． interested in
C． crazy about
D． sure of
（2）A． excitedly
B． slowly
C． hardly
D． angrily
（3）A． provided
B． offered
C． asked
D． promised
（4）A． car
B． tyre
C． work
D． time
（5）A． refused
B． accepted
C． agreed
D． avoided
（6）A． most
B． best
C． least
D． worst
（7）A． in
B． for
C． with
D． of
（8）A． satisfied
B． disappointed
C． worried
D． pleased
（9）A． clerk
B． customer
C． applicant
D． interviewer
（10）A． talk
B． stand
C． look
D． wait
（11）A． fail
B． pass
C． lose
D． win
（12）A． knocked
B． broke
C． shook
D． turned
（13）A． wrong
B． right
C． silly
D． careful
（14）A． until
B． after
C． before
D． since
（15）A． trust
B． depend
C． meet
D． praise
【分析】文章介绍了Tony刚被辞职，于是去一个新公司面试，在路上免费帮助了一个人而不要报酬，最后找到了一份工作的故事，告诉我们，好人有好报．
【解答】（1）A．短语辨析．A害怕；B感兴趣；C疯狂；D确信；根据上句Tony is a warm﹣hearted repairman， who lost his job again a few months ago．Tony是个热心的修理工，几个月前又失业了，所以应该害怕找新工作，故答案是A．
（2）D．副词辨析．A兴奋地；B慢地；C几乎不；D生气地；根据下文 Clearly， there was something wrong with the car．很明显，车出了点问题．所以应该是生气地踢轮胎，故答案是D．
（3）B．动词辨析．A提供；B主动提出；C问；D承诺；根据语境，Tony （3）to help．应该是Tony主动提供帮助，故答案是B．
（4）C．名词辨析．A汽车；B轮胎；C工作；D时间；根据The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the那人向他道谢，并想为这项工作付钱（指修轮胎这件事），故答案是C．
（5）A．动词辨析．A拒绝；B接受；C同意；D避免；根据上句"I was just helping out我只是帮忙，所以应该是拒绝了，故答案是A．
（6）C．形容词辨析．A最多；B最好；C至少；D最差；根据上文Tony拒绝了收报酬，所以这里Well，I could take you there这个男人想带他去那儿，所以男人应该说至少让我为你做些什么，故答案是C．
（7）C．介词辨析．A在…里；B为；C和；D…的；根据句意穿着脏衬衫在长长的申请人队伍中等候时，表伴随用with，故答案是C．
（8）B．形容词辨析．A满意的；B失望的；C担心的；D高兴的；根据下文聘请了Tony，所以这里面试者应该带着失望的表情离开的，故答案是B．
（9）D．名词辨析．A职员；B顾客；C申请者；D主持面试者；根据下文Then the interviewer（12）his chair可知是面试官，故答案是D．
（10）C．动词辨析．A谈论；B站；C看；D等；根据上文，所以这里应该是以我现在的样子，我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？故答案是C．
（11）B．动词辨析．A失败；B通过；C丢失；D赢；根据上句With the way I look now，所以这里我怎么可能通过这次面试呢？故答案是B．
（12）D．动词辨析．A敲击；B损坏；C震惊；D转；根据上文The interviewer was sitting on a big chair with his back towards Tony．面试官背对着Tony坐在一张大椅子上．这里应该是转过来，故答案是D．
（13）B．形容词辨析．A错误的；B正确的；C蠢的；D小心的；根据but I was pretty sure I had made the（13）decision to have you in our company及语境，应该是但我很确定我让你加入我们公司的决定是正确的，故答案是B．
（14）C．介词辨析．A直到；B在…之后；C在…之前；D自从；根据语境面试官是Tony帮助的那个人，应该是但我很肯定，在你来办公室之前，我就已经做出了让你加入我们公司的正确决定，故答案是C．
（15）A．动词辨析．A相信；B依靠；C遇见；D奖励；根据I just know you'd be a good worker I can及上文描述，这里我只知道你会是一个我可以信任的好员工，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）阅读 下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
20．（10分）
Kids' Summer Jobs
Camp Counselor （辅导员）
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School．We connect children to science through nature．Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive， and more importantly，caring team members． This is an eight﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer．
Hours： 9：00 a． m ～5：00 p． m
Pay： ＄10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？ If so，then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors．
Hours： 2：00 p． m． ～5：00 p． m． Pay： ＄ 15 per hour
Teacher's Aide （助手）
We are looking for part﹣time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids．Pre﹣school in Newburgh．Teacher's aides need to prepare materials， help children finish activities and create a safe environment．
Hours： 8：00 a． m ～11：00 a．m． Pay： ＄ 100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a．m to 3：00 p．m． I have a 7﹣year﹣old daughter， and a 5﹣year﹣old son． I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms．
Pay： ＄ 150 per week
（1）How much can a camp counselor make in total？　D　
A． ＄10．
B． ＄100．
C． ＄150．
D． ＄800．
（2）To be a LEGO engineering instructor， one has to be　B　．
A． caring
B． creative
C． energetic
D． patient
（3）What does a teacher s aide need to do？　A　
A． Help children do activities．
B． Teach children science．
C． Play LEGO with children．
D． Prepare snacks for children．
（4）What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10：00 a． m to 4：00 p． m ？　C　
A． Teacher's aide．
B． Summer care giver．
C． Camp counselor．
D． LEGO engineering instructor．
（5）Where can you probably find this text？　A　
A． On a website．
B． In a dictionary．
C．In a guide book．
D． In a picture book．
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了一些孩子可以做的夏季兼职，并对这些兼职工作进行了说明．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章Camp Counselor （辅导员）介绍内容， This is an eight﹣hour everyday job in the ten﹣day﹣long program during the summer．Hours： 9：00 a．m ～5：00 p．m．Pay： ＄10 per hour．在这个为期十天的暑期项目中，这是一项每天8小时的工作．工作时间：上午9：00～下午5：00．工资：每小时10美元．可知，野营辅导员的工资是每小时10美元，每天工作时长为8小时，共计上班10天，则会挣到的钱为：10×8×10＝800，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章LEGO Engineering Instructor介绍内容， We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors．我们正在寻找聪明和有创造力的乐高工程导师．可知，想要成为乐高工程师的话，他必须具有创造力，故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章Teacher's Aide （助手）介绍内容，Teacher's aides need to prepare materials， help children finish activities and create a safe environment．教师助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境．可知，教师助手必须要帮助孩子完成活动，故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章Camp Counselor （辅导员）介绍内容，Hours： 9：00 a．m ～5：00 p．m 野营辅导员的上班时间是上午9点到下午5点．可知，如果 Jerry 从上午10点到下午4点这期间是有空的，则可以申请Camp Counselor ，故选C．
（5）A．文章来源题．根据文章标题，Kids' Summer Jobs．孩子们的暑期工作．可知，主要讲述了一些孩子可以做的夏季兼职，并对这些兼职工作进行了说明．结合选项，该文章应该出现在网站上，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
21．（10分）You might not think much about where your garbage goes．But now you might want to know．On July 1，Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）．People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins． Other cities in China will do the same soon．
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days．It is bad for our environment．In fact， we can make use of some garbage again． But first， we need to sort it．
For example， if you put an old battery （电池） into the "harmful waste" bin， people can use it to make new batteries． But if you don't， the battery will end up somewhere else．Then， it will pollute the environment．
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany： There are big machines in supermarkets． You can put bottles in the machines and get money back．
Japan： A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage． There are eight or more kinds of garbage． If you sort any of them wrong， you will get a notice on your door．
Indonesia： People can take buses for free if they give plastic boules to bus stations． An hour﹣long bus ride costs three large bottles．
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper， books， plastic items， and glass bottles． Harmful garbage includes lamps， batteries， and other things with harmful chemicals （化学品）．Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen， such as food and vegetables． Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins， pens and towels， for example．

（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？　C　
A． Many countries take Shanghai's garbage sorting policy．
B． Many other cities in China have garbage sorting policies．
C． Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage﹣sorting policy．
D． China is the first country in the world 10 make a garbage﹣ sorting policy．
（2）The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us　B　．
A． how to sort our garbage
B． how important sorting is
C． what harmful waste is
D． how difficult sorting is
（3）If you　B　， you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia．
A． put bottles in a machine
B． take plastic bottles to the station
C． get a notice on the door
D． put garbage into different bins
（4）Which bin should"newspapers" go to？　B　

（5）Which is the best tile for the passage？　C　
A． Sort Garbage， Save Earth
B． Less Garbage， Cleaner Environment
C． Clean Shanghai， Beautiful China
D． Different Countries， Different Policies
【分析】本文主要讲述了上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市，它把垃圾分成四大类：干垃圾、湿垃圾、循环垃圾、有害垃圾．世界各地的一些国家也采取各种措施给垃圾分类来保护环境．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第一自然段"On July 1，Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy …Other cities in China will do the same soon．"可推断上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市，故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据第三自然段" if you put an old battery into the "harmful waste" bin， people can use it to make new batteries…it will pollute the environment．"可知如果你把一块旧电池放进有害垃圾箱，人们能把它制成新能源，如果放到其他地方它就会污染环境，因此可推断作者写电池的例子是告诉我们给垃圾分类是多么的重要，故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第七自然段" Indonesia： People can take buses for free if they give plastic boules to bus stations． "可知在印度尼西亚，如果人们拿着塑料毛坯去公交车站，就可以免费坐公交车，故选B．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据最后一自然段" Recyclable garbage includes paper， books， plastic items， and glass bottles…"可知newspapers，报纸是可循环的垃圾，故选B．
（5）C．标题总结题．根据第一自然段"On July 1，Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy …"及最后一自然段" Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai"，再结合文章主要内容可知本文最好的题目是干净的上海，美丽的中国，故选C．
【点评】阅读理解中的细节理解题可结合问题去文中找寻相应答案；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；主旨大意题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，最后通读全文核对答案．
22．（10分）A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States．The book contains（包含） the name，photo， and signature （签名） of each student in your final year， so that you can remember who you went to school with．A 15﹣year﹣old girl Caiherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this．They thought，"Why not have a yearbook online？You could learn about people's music tastes， the movies they like，and so on．"
Catherine thought of the name﹣ myYearbook．com， and the logo （图标）． To advertise the site Catherine and David wore T﹣shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site． She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India， and collecting ideas from her schoolmates． Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website．
MyYearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and "collecting" friends．
They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs， and share music， photos，homework and study guides． Some teens feel they can make friends more easily online．Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out．
Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site． They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts， or donate（捐赠）it to charities． They have saved 0.3 km2 of rainforest cleaned up 1 million kg of CO2， set 22，000 books to Africa，and bought 20，000 kg of rice for people without enough food．
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork Successfully，and going on to university，where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site．

（1）Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook．com？　B　
A． Geoff．
B． Catherine and David．
C． A US high school．
D． Indian programmers．
（2）How did Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site？　D　
A． They advertised the site through videos．
B． They offered chances to make money．
C． They made a phone call to every student．
D．They wore T﹣shirts with the site logo to school．
（3）MyYearbook．com is set up to help users　C　．
A．remember the school
B．run a site
C．learn more about each other
D． make money
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"？　C　
A．It can be donated to charities．
B．It can be used to help people．
C．It can be made by doing activities at school．
D． It can be used to protect the environment．
（5）What is the text mainly about？　B　
A． The Cooks．
B． A yearbook online．
C． Lunch Money．
D． US high school life．
【分析】短文讲了美国的高中通过做一个纪念册来纪念和谁一起上过学，凯瑟琳和戴维有一个网络纪念册的想法，详细的介绍了他们对网站的宣传，及其网站的一些内容和带来的一些作用．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段A 15﹣year﹣old girl Caiherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this．They thought，"Why not have a yearbook online？You could learn about people's music tastes， the movies they like，and so on．"一个15岁的女孩凯琳•库克和她的哥哥大卫想要的不止这些，他们想，"为什么不在网上办一本年鉴呢？你可以了解人们的音乐品味，他们喜欢的电影等等．"可知是Caiherine 和David共同的想法，故答案为：B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段 To advertise the site Catherine and David wore T﹣shirts with the site logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site．为了给这个网站做广告，凯瑟琳和大卫穿着印有该网站标志的T恤衫去学校，很快数百名同学就成了该网站的用户．可知是他们穿着印有网站标志的T恤去学校，故答案为：D．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据第四段 They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs， and share music， photos，homework and study guides． Some teens feel they can make friends more easily online．Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out．他们可以观看电影和电视节目中相同的视频，分享音乐、照片、家庭作业和学习指南．一些青少年认为他们可以更容易地在网上交朋友．网上聊天帮助一些害羞的人不感到被忽视．可知网站旨在帮助用户更好地了解别人，故答案为：C．
（4）C 推理判断题．根据第五段Users can also make "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site．用户还可以通过在网站上做活动来赚取"午餐钱"．不是做学校活动，故答案为：C．
（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第二段Catherine thought of the name﹣ myYearbook．com， and the logo 凯瑟琳想到了这个名字﹣﹣myYearbook．com，还有商标，及下文，可知本文主要介绍的是myYearbook．com这个网站，故答案为：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
23．（10分）Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years， but not everything that is said about them is good． Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires． There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!
The theory is that the radiation （辐射） given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees， navigation systems （导航系统）． Bees have a built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hives．But recently， thousands of bees have filed to find their way home． It is believed they are dying far from their hives．
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems． The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them． Without bees， the crops can't continue to grow． Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees． Jim Piper， a London beekeeper， said to the reporter， "My business is becoming worse． Twenty nine of my forty hives are now empty．"
Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not， but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers． And we can't manage without them．Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct， we need to do something about it right now﹣before it's too late．

（1）What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1？　C　
A． Poor listening．
B． The forest fires．
C．The disappearance of bees．
D．Terrible toothache．
（2）What does the theory in the passage say？　B　
A． Bees have GPS inside their bodies．
B． Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives．
C． The radiation makes bees unable to fly．
D． The radiation makes bees lose their way home．
（3）The underlined word "pollinate" probably means"　A　"in Chinese．
A．授粉
B．污染
C．啃食
D．催熟
（4）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？　C　
A． Crops will stop growing．
B． Beekeepers' business is getting worse．
C． Bees' disappearing is a serious problem．
D． Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first．
（5）The author write this passage to　D　．
A． call on people to help beekeepers
B． show how a bees built﹣in system works
C． ask people to stop using mobiles right away
D． warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees

【分析】本文主要讲了移动手机可能对蜜蜂有危害的一种理论，由此呼吁人们如果这个理论是真的，我们需要做点事情，防止这种悲剧的发生．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一自然段" Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and headaches to house fires． There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!"可知移动手机经常被认为是视力差、头疼、房屋火灾的原因．甚至有一种理论认为移动手机应该为蜜蜂的消失负责任．故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据第二自然段" The theory is that the radiation given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees， navigation systems．"及"But recently， thousands of bees have filed to find their way home． It is believed they are dying far from their hives．"可推断移动手机对蜂窝有影响，以致于它们找不到自己的蜂窝，故选B．
（3）A．单词猜测题．根据第三自然段"Without bees， the crops can't continue to grow．"及常识可推断蜜蜂给世界上的很多国家的庄稼授粉，故选A．
（4）C．段落总结题．根据第三自然段的首句"The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems．"及"Jim Piper， a London beekeeper， said to the reporter， "My business is becoming worse． Twenty nine of my forty hives are now empty．""可推断这一自然段主要告诉我们蜜蜂的消失是一个很严重的问题，故选C．
（5）D．作者意图题．根据第一自然段"There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!"及最后一自然段"Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years! If the mobile phone theory is correct， we need to do something about it right now﹣before it's too late．"再结合文章主要内容可知作者想提醒人们：移动手机可能对蜜蜂有危害，故选D．
【点评】阅读理解中的细节理解题可结合问题去文中找寻相应答案；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境；段落总结题需要知道整个自然段的主要内容，结合选项，得出正确答案；作者意图题需要知道整篇文章的主要内容，以作者的心态去理解这篇文章，最后通读全文核对答案．
五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．
24．（1分）The shop is open every day e　xcept　 Sundays．
【分析】这家商店除星期日外每天营业．
【解答】从The shop is open every day 结合首字母e，应该是except，除了．
故填except．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意单词的适当形式，正确写出答案．
25．（1分）If you can't attend the meeting， I'll go i　nstead　．
【分析】如果你不能参加会议，我就代替你去．
【解答】从you can't attend the meeting结合首字母i，应该是instead，代替．
故填instead．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意单词的适当形式，正确写出答案．
26．（1分）With the teachers' help， he has made great p　rogress　 in his studies．
【分析】在老师的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步．
【解答】从With the teachers' help结合首字母p，应该是progress，名词，进步．不可数名词．
故填progress．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意单词的适当形式，正确写出答案．
27．（1分）We are all p　roud　 of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years．
【分析】我们都以过去70年来所取得成就而感到骄傲．
【解答】从the achievements we've made in the past 70 years结合首字母p，应该是proud，be proud of为…感到骄傲．
故填 proud．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意单词的适当形式，正确写出答案．
28．（1分）The students studying abroad had to make a c　hoice　 whether to return or to stay．
【分析】出国留学的学生必须做出选择，是回国还是留下来．
【解答】句子中放在a后面跟名词复数形式，以c开头，应该是choice．
故填choice．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意单词的适当形式，正确写出答案．
29．（1分）Whoever breaks the law will be　punished　 （惩罚）．
【分析】谁违法，谁就受罚．
【解答】惩罚punish，动词；根据句意"谁违法，谁就受罚"和语法可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，填过去分词．
故答案为：punished．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．（1分）The job was so　boring　 （枯燥） that the young man finally left．
【分析】这个工作如此枯燥，以至于年轻人最终离开了．
【解答】枯燥boring，形容词；根据句意"这个工作如此枯燥，以至于年轻人最终离开了"和语法可知，要用形容词作表语．
故答案为：boring．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
31．（1分）There is a train in now． If you run， you'll just　catch up with　 （赶上） it．
【分析】现在有一列火车． 如果你跑，你就会赶上它．
【解答】赶上catch up with，动词短语；根据句意"现在有一列火车． 如果你跑，你就会赶上它"和语法可知，在助动词will后面要用动词原形．
故答案为：catch up with．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
32．（1分）Our head teacher always　encourages　（鼓励） us to solve problems by ourselves．
【分析】我们的班主任总是鼓励我们自己解决问题．
【解答】鼓励encourage，动词；根据句意"我们的班主任总是鼓励我们自己解决问题"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
故答案为：encourages．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
33．（1分）Make sure there are no　mistakes　 （错误） in your test paper before handing it in．
【分析】在交卷之前，确保试卷没有错误．
【解答】错误mistake，可数名词；根据句意"在交卷之前，确保试卷没有错误"和前面的are可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为：mistakes．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
六、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的姬文，在空白处境入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）．
34．（10分）Yesterday， as I was coming near the front door of our public library， a white﹣haired gentleman stepped back （1）　to hold　 （hold） the door for me． With a stick in my hand， it is not strange（2）　for　 people to do so． However， I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic（自动） opener， and that it can open by（3）　itself　 （it）． He said， "I thought I would have a chance to be helpful．" On（4）　hearing　 （hear） that， I stepped back， let the door close， and（5）　allowed　 （allow） him to reopen the door， not using the automatic control this time． That act of（6）　kindness　 （kind） not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel （7）　better　 （good） about himself．
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act． It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home（8）　or　 at work．Open the door for others and they will thank you． Those around you will（9）　certainly　 （certain） appreciate （赞赏） your good manners． Keep in mind that a small deed makes （10）　a　 big difference．
【分析】本文作者讲述了昨天去图书馆进门的时候，一位白发苍苍的绅士走回来为他扶门的经历．作者认为，为他人扶门是一种礼貌和体贴的行为，无论你是在家还是在工作，它都能给别人带来温暖．
【解答】（1）to hold．考查动词．根据语境"当我走近公共图书馆的前门时，一位白发苍苍的绅士走回来为我把门______"，由动词不定式作目的状语，考虑用提示动词的不定式形式to hold，意为"扶住"，故答案为to hold．
（2）for．考查介词．根据语境"我手里拿着一根拐杖，人们这样做并不奇怪"，由固定句型"It's +adj + for sb to do sth"考虑用介词for，故答案为for．
（3）itself．考查代词．根据语境"然而，我告诉这位先生，这扇门有一个自动开启器，______可以打开"，考虑用提示词的反身代词形式itself，意为"它自己"，故答案为itself．
（4）hearing．考查动词．根据语境"_____这话，我退后一步，让门关上"，由空前的介词on考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式hearing，意为"听到"，故答案为hearing．
（5）allowed．考查动词．根据语境"_____他重新开门，这次不用自动控制"，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填提示动词的过去式形式allowed，意为"允许"，故答案为allowed．
（6）kindness．考查名词．根据语境"这种_____不仅使我更高兴，而且使这位先生对自己感觉更好"，由空前的介词of考虑用提示形容词的名词形式kindness，构成短语the act of kindness，意为"善举"，故答案为kindness．
（7）better．考查形容词．根据语境"这种善举不仅使我更高兴，而且使这位先生对自己感觉_____"，因此处隐含这位先生做善事前后的对比，考虑用提示形容词的比较级形式better，意为"更好"，故答案为better．
（8）or．考查连词．根据语境"无论你是在家_____在工作，它都能给别人带来温暖"，由空前的whether考虑用连词or，意为"还是"，故答案为or．
（9）certainly．考查副词．根据语境"你周围的人_____会欣赏你的礼貌"，由空后的动词appreciate考虑用提示形容词的副词形式certainly，意为"一定"，故答案为certainly．
（10）a．考查冠词．根据语境"请记住，一件小事会带来很大的不同"，因空后的名词difference意为"不同"，属于可数名词，此处用的单数形式，考虑前面需填表示单数的冠词，而big是以辅音因素开头的词，考虑其前用a，故答案为a．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
七、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文.回答短文后面的各个小题．
35．（10分）Erin， an American woman． was born in Kansas． In 1990， when she was thirty years old， she was in a car accident． A law company helped her after the accident ， and later she started to work for them．
Her job was to organize papers． One day Erin realized that there were lots of papers about some very sick people in a place called Hinkley． She started to look for more information about the town．
Erin worked very hard for five years．She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories．All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water， It was from the factory． Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water． She planned to help them．
Erin started a law case （官司） against the factory， The factory didn't agree that the people were ill because of the water， but in 1996 the judge （法官） ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley ＄ 500，000 each （there were about 600 sick people，so that was ＄ 333 million in total）．
In 2000， there was a film about Erin， and it was very successful． Now Erin is famous﹣ she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world．

（1）What was Erin's job in the law company？　Her job was to organize papers．　
（2）How long did it take her to look for the information about Hinkley？　Five years．　
（3）What did she find in the local water？　A chemical called chromium　
（4）What conclusion （结论） did she come to from her research？　The people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water．　
（5）What did she do to help the sick people？　Erin started a law case against the factory．　
【分析】文章介绍了美国一位成功女士﹣Erin，为百姓健康着想，发现了工厂化工原料铬是百姓致病原因，替百姓答应了官司．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）Her job was to organize papers．根据Her job was to organize papers． 可知他的工作是整理报纸．故答案是：Her job was to organize papers．
（2）Five years．根据Erin worked very hard for five years．可知花了她五年时间 故答案是：Five years．
（3）A chemical called chromium．根据All the people lived near a big factory and she discovered that there was a chemical called chromium in the local water，可知发现了一种叫做铬的化学物质 故答案是：A chemical called chromium．
（4）The people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water．根据 Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water，可知 艾琳认为人们生病是因为他们饮用水中的铬．故答案是：The people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water．
（5）Erin started a law case against the factory．根据Erin started a law case （官司） against the factory，可知 艾琳对工厂提起诉讼．故答案是：Erin started a law case against the factory．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答，细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案．
八、写作（共1题，满分15分）
36．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试（SSAT）而感到焦虑，来信向你倾诉．请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议．
1．考试态度（放松心情、无需焦虑……）；
2．功课准备（用心做功课，学习方法恰当……）；
3．减压方式（……）；
4．表达祝愿．
要求：
1．根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．词数90左右．
Dear Peter，
I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT．___________．

Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it very important to have a right attitude towards exams．我认为对考试有一个正确的态度是非常重要的．
I think+宾语从句．
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的．
【高分句型二】
We can also relax ourselves by listening to music or doing some sports．我们也可以通过听音乐或做一些运动来放松自己．
by doing sth通过做某事．
【解答】Dear Peter，
I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT．You have asked me for advice on your problems． I hope my following ideas will be of help．（写信目的）
Nervousness not only does harm to our health but also has bad effects on our studies．So I think it very important to have a right attitude towards exams． 【高分句型一】（考试态度）Exams are only a way of checking what we have learned． Therefore， there's no need to worry too much about the results of the exams．（学习方法） Before an exam， making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help us reduce stress．We can also relax ourselves by listening to music or doing some sports． 【高分句型二】Besides， enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well．（减压方式）
Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life soon．I hope you will be better soon．（祝福）
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/15 21:34:40；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921