2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷【含答案】

这是一份2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷【含答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷
第I卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1．（15分）In sixth grade，I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet （单簧管）.The first year had gone（1）　 　.But as most students progressed，I seemed to（2）　 　behind.One day，when my teacher told us to perform in class，I was filled with（3）　 　.When I began to play，my rhythms （节奏） were good，but my tone （调） was another （4）　 　. "Didn't you practice your lesson？" the teacher shouted at me.I felt so（5）　 　and my world fell down at once.
From then on，I（6）　 　 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse.With the new performance coming near，I grew （7）　 　upset.In a moment of panic （惊慌），I asked for sick leave.It was such a（n） （8）　 　way out and I was totally in relief.
I continued（9）　 　my lessons until my mum asked me about it. "I want to give up." said with tears in my eyes. "Why are you （10）　 　，if you really want to give up？" asked mum.She had a（n）（11）　 　and I realized that I really wanted to stay in band and，by not facing my fears，I had created a black hole that would be difficult to（12）　 　out of，I knew it's time to find my way out.
The next day I（13）　 　with my other band teacher and told her about my problems.She asked me gently to play for her.I tried，（14）　 　only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed （簧片）.I put it in place and tried again.To my（15）　 　，I could play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole，making a person trapped （陷入困境） inside.After facing up to a fear，one may find life easier and more enjoyable.
（1）
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.quietly
D.smoothly
（2）
A.walk
B.fall
C.step
D.move
（3）
A.fear
B.regret
C.joy
D.courage
（4）
A.novel
B.piece
C.story
D.part
（5）
A.relaxed
B.embarrassed
C.worried
D.nervous
（6）
A.loved
B.kept
C.hated
D.started
（7）
A.finally
B.hopefully
C.suddenly
D.increasingly
（8）
A.hard
B.easy
C.silly
D.painful
（9）
A.avoiding
B.taking
C.choosing
D.attending
（10）
A.shouting
B.crying
C.changing
D.asking
（11）
A.point
B.idea
C.sight
D.mind
（12）
A.push
B.pull
C.draw
D.climb
（13）
A.argued
B.played
C.met
D.worked
（14）
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（15）
A.sadness
B.amusement
C.surprise
D.disappointment

二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）When you are tired of buildings，you can visit one of London's many beautiful parks，Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century.It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street，but it is nice and quiet.In the center is the lake called the Serpentine，and you can take a boat out on the water.
There are usually a lot of people at Speakers' Corner.Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things ﹣ about the government，or science，or the church，or 'the end of the world'.They stand at the Corner，and call out to all the people around them.Other people stand and listen，and sometimes laugh too.
Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park.Here you can see a statue （雕像） of Peter Pan，the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J.M.Baie There is also a playground here，called the Diana，Princess of Wales Memorial Playground.And the playground has lots of exciting things for children.
Regent's Park is the home of London 2 oo.The z00 opened in 1828，and it has animals and birds from all over the world.There is also a theatre in the park.On a summer's evening，you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare.Or you can see the park from the water ﹣ take a boat along the canal（ 运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice.In the summer，you can listen to music in the park.
St James's Park is next to the Mall.It is a small park，but very beautiful，and it is the oldest of the royal （皇家） parks.Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.

（1）Where can you listen to an interesting speech？ 　 　
A.In Hyde Park.
B.In Regent's Park.
C.In St James's Park.
D.In Kensington Gardens.
（2）What can you do in Regent's Park？ 　 　
A.See a statue of Peter Pan.
B.Enjoy plays or music.
C.Go boating on the lake.
D.Watch birds on the playground.
（3）What do we know about St James's Park？ 　 　
A.It's a very old royal park.
B.It's far away from the Mall.
C.It was built in the 17th century.
D.It has a lake called the Serpentine.
3．（8分）A hungry fly speeds through a forest.It smells nectar（花蜜）and lands on a green leaf.It starts to drink the sweet liquid （液体）.Suddenly， the fly's world turns green.The two sides of the leaf close against each other.Long green teeth lock together around it.The fly has been caught by Venus flytrap.There is no way to run away alive.
The Venus flytrap is perhaps the most famous killer plant.However，scientists have only recently started to understand how it hunts （猎取） and cats.After years of study，plant scientist Alexander Volkov believes he now knows the Venus flytrap's secret. "This，" says Volkov， "is an electrical plant.
There are three small hairs along each of the Venus flytrap's two leaves.When an insect touches a hair，it creates an electrical signal （信号） in the leaf.The insect can continue feeding﹣ for now.But if it touches another hair within 20 seconds，the leaf traps suddenly shut.This allows the plant to tell the difference between a drop of water，for example，and a moving insect.
Once trapped，an insect has little chance of staying alive.Instead of nectar，the Venus flytrap now releases （释放） a different liquid ﹣ one that slowly eats away at the insect.Ten days later，almost nothing is left.The plant's leaves open again，and the Venus flytrap is ready for its next meal.

（1）What does "the fly's world turns green" really mean？ 　 　
A.The fly lands on a green leaf.
B.The fly speeds into the forest.
C.The fly drinks the green nectar.
D.The fly is trapped by the leaf.
（2）What makes the leaf close？ 　 　
A.The drop of water.
B.The smell of the insect.
C.The touches on the hairs.
D.The hunger of the plant.
（3）Which of the following is true about the Venus flytrap？ 　 　
A.It uses electrical signals.
B.Its trap closes very slowly.
C.It makes three kinds of liquid.
D.It eats with its long teeth.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Wonderful electricity.
B.Powerful hairs.
C.A famous killer plant.
D.The death of an insect.

4．（8分）Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40 hardworking members.Everything seemed perfect except for one thing：the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with each other.
Then one day，the manager had an idea.He decided to take his group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds.
During the first round，the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping （弄破） it.And soon the team members did it successfully.
After that，the leader told them to wait outside for the next round.When they were asked to enter the room again，the members saw many more balloons without names all around the room.
The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to them.The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win，while those who pop the balloon will be out of the game.
15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to identify （确认） his balloon，and that's why the manager decided to go on to the third round instead.For the third round，the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the person whose name was on it.
Within a couple of minutes，everyone had his balloon with his own name.The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was fixing too much attention on his own target.However，in just a short time，they were able to do the third round because of the power of teamwork and sharing with each other.
（1）What were the team asked to do in the first round？ 　 　
A.To share their information.
B.To identity their own balloons.
C.To give the balloons 10 the manager.
D.To blow the balloons and write their names.
（2）Why did the team fail in the second round？ 　 　
A.Some of them popped the balloons.
B.Each focused on his own balloon.
C.Only three of them found the balloons.
D.None of the balloons had names on them.
（3）What does the underlined word "target" mean？ 　 　
A.interest
B.goal
C.direction
D.choice
（4）What's the manager's purpose in preparing the games？ 　 　
A.To find out the most talented members.
B.To free the team from the stress in their work.
C.To remind the team of the importance of teamwork.
D.To encourage the team members to work harder.
5．（8分）ChatGPT，a new chatbot model!developed by Open AI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.
It can write emails，computer codes （代码），songs，poems，and even short stories，and has passed a number of tests within seconds.Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some schools have banned （禁止）it The New
York City's Department of Education，for example，banned ChatGPT from its public school networks，and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat，especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app，saying that，like most technologies in history，ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans.They can start by offering AI courses，because by understanding how it works，they can make better use of it.Besides，students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job，8s an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs.Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.As for teachers，AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education，we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响） on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable，but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
（1）Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools？ 　 　
A.It can offer help quickly.
B.Students may chat on it.
C.It can pass a test in seconds.
D.Students may cheat in exams.
（2）In what way can AI help students？ 　 　
A.It offers students a number of jobs.
B.It suits students' personal learning.
C.It frees students from boring work.
D.It allows students to focus on learning.
（3）What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards ChatGPT？ 　 　
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uncertain.
D.Fearful.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.AI apps still have a long way to go.
B.Humans will be left behind by technology.
C.The future of education depends on AI apps.
D.AI must be made good use of in education.
第I卷 三、词汇运用。
6．（1分） Our city received a lot of v　 　during May Day holiday.
7．（1分） Kate's room is in good o 　 　and everything is in its proper place.
8．（1分） Another bridge is going to be built a 　 　 the river this year.
9．（1分） Breakfast is s　 　between 7 and 9 a.m.in the hotel.
10．（1分） Jack's bike went wrong and he will r　 　it this afternoon.
11．（1分） My family went to a　 　（音乐会） and had a good time.
12．（1分） You had better 　 　 （解释） it to our teacher，not to me.
13．（1分） Tom was 　 　 （缺席） from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
14．（1分） Local plants and animals are well protected in 　 　 （国家） parks.
15．（1分） Shenzhou﹣16 spaceship was sent into space 　 　 （精确） at 9：31 a.m.on May 30th.
四、语法填空。
16．（10分）When I was 20 years old，I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted（1）　 　 （travel） around Africa with my backpack So I left my hometown with confidence （信心） and arrived（2）　 　Cape Town，not really sure what to do next. （3）　 　 （lucky），before my trip started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the（4）　 　（good） travel advice I had ever received： "Be like a student on your way around the world."
The advice sounded simple，but（5）　 　really changed my idea about traveling.He helped me realize that travel is about（6）　 　 （learn） cultures.It's far too easy to go into （7）　 　new country and believe your ways arc better.
"But if you study，ask questions， （8）　 　try to learn from the locals，you will have far richer experience，" he promised.
After seven （9）　 　 （month） of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo，I realized having a student like mind helped me learn a lot，which（10）　 　 （satisfy） me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
五、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
17．（10分）In many countries of the world people are saying， "We must do something about our rubbish.We don't want our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them.Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops.Of course，they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes.In 2006，the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags.They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country.Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle.It has grown around the world.
People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people.Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more，or they want a camera.They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give.Nobody buys or sells anything﹣﹣people give things to other people who want them.It is a good idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too，but it is only one part of the answer.Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.

（1）What did the Ireland government ask people to do？
　 　
（2）Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar？
　 　
（3）Why is Freecycle a good idea？
　 　
（4）Please give a title to the passage.
　 　
（5）What's your answer to the problem of rubbish？
　 　
六、写作。
18．（15分）你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教Peter Smith参加。内容包括：
（1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；
（2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。
注意：
（1）参考词汇：艺人artist；
（2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计科总词数。

Dear Mr.Smith，
_______________
Li Hua

1．DBACB CDBAB ADCBC
2．ABA
3．DCAC
4．DBBC
5．DBAA
6．visitors
7．order
8．across
9． served
10．repair
11．concert
12．explain
13．absent
14．national
15． precisely
16．（1）to travel （2）in（3）Luckily （4）best（5）it（6）learning （7）a （8）and （9）months （10）satisfied
17．（1）It asked people to pay for the plastic bags.
（2）Because the people of Zanzibar were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.
（3）Because it recycles useful things.
（4）The answers to the problem of rubbish.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
（5）We should do garbage sorting.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
18．略