2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练二细节理解题__间接信息类

阅读理解题型分类练(二)　细节理解题——间接信息类

A

[2022·石家庄市高中毕业质量检测(一)]

Guided Tours in the British Museum

Around the world in a 70­minute tour

Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world­famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.

Time：11：30－12：40, 14：00－15：10, 18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022

Price：￡14 (Adults and children aged 12＋)

Life and death in ancient Egypt

Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the life after death. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.

Time：9：00－10：00, 19 Mar. 2022－18 Dec. 2022

Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5

An introduction to China

Gain an insight into the development of the Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue­and­white porcelain.

Time：9：00－10：00, 19 Mar. 2022－17 Dec. 2022

Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5

An introduction to the ancient Greek world

Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Time：9：00－10：00, 17 Mar. 2022－26 Jun. 2022

Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5

1．When can you see the Rosetta Stone?

A．At 9：30, 15 Feb.

B．At 11：30, 26 May.

C．At 12：00, 6 Jun.

D．At 12：30，17 Dec.

2．What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt?

A．Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.

B．Witness the development of the country.

C．Visit famous galleries of the country.

D．Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.

3．How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China?

A．￡33.    B．￡49.5.

C．￡66.    D．￡82.5.

B

[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]

The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self­defense.

Martial arts are often referred to as either the soft ones or the hard ones. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's force to defend yourself. Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent's attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing, powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.

Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.

In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called JiXiaoXinShu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang.

4．Why did people invent martial arts?

A．For keeping fit.

B．For self­defense.

C．For competition.

D．For attacking others.

5．Which is the character of soft martial arts?

A．Using violence to attack others.

B．Attacking your opponent's weakness.

C．Using smooth action to defend yourself from damage.

D．Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.

6．Who spread karate?

A．The Chinese army.

B．The Korean military.

C．Japanese troops.

D．Chinese migrants.

7．Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from JiXiaoXinShu?

A．To train soldiers.

B．To keep soldiers fit.

C．To attend cultural activities.

D．To show admiration for Qi Jiguang.

C

[2022·云南省第一次高三检测]

Italy's cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old schoolhouse in the mountain village of Carrega Ligure for $16，500. It's both an adventure and a joy.

Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is very special and the view is unique—the way the sun goes down over the mountains, you'd say‘wow'. It's a fantastic wonderland，” says Patrick.

The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, he's been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. “Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley，” he adds.

Patrick's initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.

However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.

During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old textbooks, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.

Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house in Carrega Ligure: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. There are no bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega Ligure does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights when people throw a party with loud music，” says Patrick.“Otherwise it's just singing birds and total silence.”

8．What led to Patrick's purchase of the old schoolhouse?

A．The locals' friendly attitude.

B．Its location and rising value.

C．Its uniqueness and surroundings.

D．The government's housing welfare.

9．What was the government's intention of selling the property?

A．To attract more settlers.

B．To boost local tourism.

C．To preserve village traditions.

D．To reform the education system.

10．What's one of Patrick's added bonuses of getting the house?

A．Acquiring more personal space.

B．Digging up some historical finds.

C．Enjoying a more active social life.

D．Getting free home decoration service.

11．How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega Ligure?

A．Quiet.    B．Lively.

C．Modern.    D．Convenient.

阅读理解题型分类练(二)

A

语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——旅游广告——大英博物馆导览旅行

1．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据Around the world in a 70­minute tour部分中的“Rosetta Stone”和“Time：11：30－12：40, 14：00－15：10, 18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022”可知，游客可以在3月18日至5月29日每天11：30到12：40或者14：00到15：10这两个时间段参观Rosetta Stone，故B项正确。

2．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分中的“investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians”可知，游客在Life and death in ancient Egypt这个旅行中可以了解埃及古墓和陪葬文物，故A项正确。

3．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据An introduction to China部分中讲到的价格可知，成人票价为每人33英镑，5到15岁的儿童票价为16.50英镑，所以一对夫妇带着6岁的孩子的总参观费用为￡33×2＋￡16.5＝￡82.5，故D项正确。

B

语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——文化与传统——武术

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了武术的起源、分类、作用以及发展史等。

4．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Many martial arts... themselves or protect others”可知，人们发明武术是因为人们需要保护自己或他人。

5．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Soft styles allow... your opponent's attacks”可知，软功夫的特色是使用流畅的动作来避免对手的攻击。

6．答案与解析：D　理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“The Chinese migrants... their Chinese neighbours”可知，中国移民常常聚集在一起享受功夫的乐趣，这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向他们的中国邻居学习功夫。由此可知，中国移民传播了空手道。

7．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“During the Japanese... famous  Chinese general Qi Jiguang”可知，在16世纪日本侵略朝鲜时，朝鲜军队使用了戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的训练方法训练士兵。

C

语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人生活——Roy Patrick购买的旧校舍

【语篇解读】　经营古董生意的英国人Roy Patrick在意大利的Carrega Ligure买了一幢老校舍，这里有美丽的风景、纯净的空气和干净的环境。在修复校舍时，他居然发现了很多“珍宝”。

8．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第二段尾句Patrick所说的话“The house is very special... a fantastic wonderland”可知，旧校舍很特别，景色独特，这吸引他买下了它。

9．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据第三段第一句“The property was... in decline”可知，当地政府出售该校舍旨在促进社区人口数量的增加。

10．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据第六段内容可知，Patrick在修复该校舍时，意外地发现了很多“珍宝”，其中就包括一些历史物品。

11．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据尾段最后两句可知，有些夜晚，有人开派对，放着吵闹的音乐，除此以外，这里就只有唱歌的鸟儿和一片寂静。据此可知．这里大部分时间是安静的。