新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练完形填空

这是一份新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练完形填空，共45页。试卷主要包含了A.demandB，A.sheltersB，A.surprisingB，A.trubleB，A.hursB，A.equallyB，A.factryB，A.lngingB等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题模拟训练(完形填空)
完形填空(一)
A
(2022·山东省聊城市高三下学期二模)
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone.I didnʼt __1__ too much, though.I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my __2__.I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so __3__ for me when I was in __4__ in a wood processing factory.It wasnʼt just the back-breaking work, long __5__, and low pay.It was also seeing trees being cut.The red oak tree were __6__ affected because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long dayʼs work, I decided to take a walk in the __7__.As I wandered, I was filled with __8__ for childhood days.Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I __9__ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow __10__ hungry animals all winter long.Something Iʼd read once __11__ me at that moment.“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！” I smiled, and carefully __13__ that little acorn.Then I headed home, no longer __14__, for I also realized in our life we all __15__ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
　　 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　
1．A.demand B．change
C．mind D．notice
2．A.shelters B．hopes
C．favorites D．companions
3．A.surprising B．tough
C．impressive D．vital
4．A.trouble B．business
C．employment D．luck
5．A.hours B．meetings
C．breaks D．flights
6．A.equally B．heavily
C．rarely D．suddenly
7．A.factory B．woods
C．mountains D．town
8．A.longing B．concern
C．regret D．struggle
9．A.received B．remembered
C．recognized D．spotted
10．A.encountered B．left
C．survived D．fed
11．A.found B．disappointed
C．guided D．struck
12．A.becomes B．preserves
C．reflects D．represents
13．A.collected B．picked
C．planted D．examined
14．A.fearful B．hesitant
C．worried D．depressed
15．A.fight back B．start out
C．step forward D．break through
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长成一片森林。
1．C　考查动词辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A.demand要求；B.change改变；C.mind介意；D.notice注意到。根据下文的“though” 可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太介意。故选C。
2．D　考查名词辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。A.shelters 遮蔽，庇护；B.hopes希望；C.favorites工厂；D.companions同伴。根据上文“I spent much time playing alone..., though”和下文“sit in their shade and enjoy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的同伴。故选D。
3．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.tough困难的；C.impressive让人印象深刻的；D.vital至关重要的。根据下文“It wasnʼt just the back-breaking work, long __5__, and low pay.It was also seeing trees being cut.” 以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到煎熬。故选B。
4．C　考查名词辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.trouble 麻烦；B.business生意；C.employment雇佣，就业；D.luck运气。根据下文“One afternoon after a long dayʼs work”可知，作者在木材加工厂工作。故选C。
5．A　考查名词辨析。句意：这不仅仅是累人的工作，工作时间长，工资也低。A.hours小时； B.meetings会议；C.breaks休息；D.flights打斗。根据上文“back-breaking(使人极度劳累的，累断腰的)”可知，这里指工作时间长。故选A。
6．B　考查副词辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A.equally平等地；B.heavily严重地；C.rarely罕见地；D.suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到严重影响。故选B。
7．B　考查名词辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A.factory 工厂；B.woods 树林；C.mountains山脉；D.town城镇。结合下文“a red oak acorn (橡子)”以及“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的树林散步。故选B。
8．A　考查名词辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A.longing憧憬，怀念；B.concern 担忧；C.regret遗憾；D.struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受它们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的怀念。故选A。
9．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A.received 收到；B.remembered记得；C.recognized辨认出；D.spotted发现。此处指作者低头时看见了一颗橡子。spotted“发现”符合文意，故选D。
10．C　考查动词辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A.encountered遭遇；B.left 离开；C.survived 幸存，继续存在；D.fed喂养。结合语境和常识，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关，从(困难)中挺过来，继续存在”，符合句意。故选C。
11．D　考查动词辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A.found 找到；B.disappointed 使……失望；C.guided带领，指导；D.struck打击，(想法)突然出现。那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！”突然出现在他的脑海中。strike“打，击，撞”，在文中表示“突然出现，突然想起”。故选D。
12．A　考查动词辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A.becomes成为；B.preserves保护，保存；C.reflects反射，反映，体现；D.represents代表。根据句意，种子变成森林，become是系动词。故选A。
13．C　考查动词辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A.collected收集；B.picked采摘；C.planted种植；D.examined检查。根据上文“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！”可知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地种下那颗种子。故选C。
14．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A.fearful 害怕的；B.hesitant犹豫的，踌躇的；C.worried担忧的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling so down”以及“no longer”可知，作者前后的心理形成对比，所以此处不再沮丧。故选D。
15．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A.fight back抗争，还击，斗争；B.start out开始(生活、职业、重要阶段)；C.step forward主动站出来；D.break through突破，冲破。此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样，未来能否成为森林取决于自己。故选B。
B
(2022·江苏省南通市高三基地学校第三次大联考)
A girl named Sammy didnʼt want to make friends because of her looks.She was __1__ and whenever she met anyone, they just made unfair comments on her.__2__, she decided to hide herself because of __3__.
Her parents were poor, so she __4__ a part-time job as a baker during the summer holiday.On her first day, she was teased by some employees for being fat and not doing work __5__.She cried a lot, but she did not have any better __6__, for she had to __7__ her schooling fees.So she worked with patience and decided to __8__ them.After 2—3 months she became their favourite because she did most of the work and other employees could __9__.Having struggled so much, she was fully __10__ from inside and just wanted to quit everything but she could not.
One day on a bus, she saw a quote on someoneʼs shirt saying “Your __11__ can stand almost anything, itʼs your mind that you need to convince.” and she got __12__.For the first time in her life she was full of __13__ and feeling reborn.Her perception totally changed towards people and love.__14__, Sammy accepted her body and started making __15__.
1．A.short B．lazy
C．fat D．slow
2．A.However B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
3．A.criticism B．hesitation
C．refusal D．ignorance
4．A.quitted B．started
C．needed D．changed
5．A.casually B．bravely
C．regularly D．properly
6．A.time B．habit
C．task D．choice
7．A.charge B．earn
C．reduce D．estimate
8．A.adjust to B．count on
C．play with D．believe in
9．A.resist B．progress
C．rest D．explore
10．A.focused B．relaxed
C．broken D．frozen
11．A.body B．family
C．work D．study
12．A.confused B．frightened
C．calmed D．inspired
13．A.wisdom B．confidence
C．imagination D．gratitude
14．A.Occasionally B．Previously
C．Purposefully D．Eventually
15．A.friends B．plans
C．decisions D．cakes
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原先因为肥胖而不自信的Sammy因受一句话的鼓舞而变得自信的故事。
1．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：她很胖，无论她遇到什么人，他们都会对她做出不公平的评价。A.short矮的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.fat肥胖的；D.slow反应迟缓的。下文“she was teased by some employees for being fat”中的fat原词复现，此处是说她很胖，故选C。
2．D　考查副词辨析。句意：因此，由于受到批评(不公平的评价)，她决定把自己隐藏起来。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据上下文语境，“把自己隐藏起来”和“收到不公平的评价”是因果关系，故选D。
3．A　考查名词辨析。句意：因此，由于受到批评(不公平的评价)，她决定把自己隐藏起来。A.criticism批评；B.hesitation犹豫；C.refusal拒绝；D.ignorance无知。根据上文“unfair comments (不公平的评价)”可知此处指“批评”，故选A。
4．B　考查动词辨析。句意：她家里很穷，所以暑假期间她开始做一份兼职面包师的工作。A.quitted放弃；B.started开始；C.needed需要；D.changed改变。根据上文“Her parents were poor”可知，因为家里穷，所以她在暑假开始做兼职工作，故选B。
5．D　考查副词辨析。句意：上班第一天，她就被一些员工取笑，说她太胖，工作也做得不好。A.casually随意地；B.bravely英勇地；C.regularly有规律地；D.properly适当地，正确地。根据上文“she was teased by some employees for being fat and”可知，她因肥胖和工作做不好而被嘲笑，故选D。
6．D　考查名词辨析。句意：她哭了很多次，但她没有更好的选择，因为她必须挣钱攒学费。A.time时间；B.habit习惯；C.task任务；D.choice选择。根据语境，虽然因被嘲笑而暗地里哭了很多次，但Sammy仍然忍气吞声地坚持做这份兼职，因为她没有更好的选择，她必须要挣钱攒学费，故选D。
7．B　考查动词辨析。句意：她哭了很多次，但她没有更好的选择，因为她必须挣钱攒学费。A.charge收费；B.earn挣得；C.reduce减少；D.estimate估计。上文说到她家里很穷，所以她不得不做兼职挣钱攒学费，故选B。
8．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她耐心地工作，并决定调整自己以适应它们。A.adjust to调整以适应；B.count on依靠；C.play with和……一起玩；D.believe in相信。根据上文“So she worked with patience and”可知，Sammy耐心地工作，并决定调整自己以适应那些不公平的评价，故选A。
9．C　考查动词辨析。句意：两三个月后，她成了他们最喜欢的人，因为她做了大部分的工作，这样其他员工就可以休息了。A.resist抵抗；B.progress进步；C.rest休息；D.explore探索。根据上文“she did most of the work”可知，她把大部分工作都做完了，这样其他员工就可以休息了，故选C。
10．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：忙碌了很久，她身心俱疲，她想要放弃，但她不能。A.focused专注的；B.relaxed放松的；C.broken颓丧的，累坏了的；D.frozen结冰的。根据上文“Having struggled so much”可知，忙碌了很久，她身心俱疲，她想要放弃，用broken表示“累坏了的”，故选C。
11．A　考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，她在公交车上看到某个人的衬衫上印着这样一句话：“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”。她备受鼓舞。A.body身体；B.family家庭；C.work工作；D.study学业。与下文mind相对的自然是body，文章最后一句话中的body也是提示，故选A。
12．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，她在公交车上看到某个人的衬衫上印着这样一句话：“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”。她备受鼓舞。A.confused困惑的；B.frightened被吓坏的；C.calmed镇静下来的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。上文“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”是一句鼓舞人心的话，因此Sammy备受鼓舞，故选D。
13．B　考查名词辨析。句意：这是她有生以来第一次充满信心，如同重生一般。A.wisdom智慧；B.confidence信心；C.imagination想象力；D.gratitude感激。根据上下文语境，Sammy经常因肥胖而被嘲笑，信心备受打击，甚至一度想把自己隐藏起来，但无意中看到的一句鼓舞人心的话让她备受鼓舞，信心大增，故选B。
14．D　考查副词辨析。句意：最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形，开始交朋友。A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Previously先前；C.Purposefully故意地；D.Eventually最终。根据下文“Sammy accepted her body”可知，最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形，故选D。
15．A　考查名词辨析。句意：最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形，开始交朋友。A.friends朋友；B.plans计划；C.decisions决定；D.cakes蛋糕。根据文章第一句话中的“make friends”可知此处指“交朋友”，故选A。
C
(2022·山东省泰安肥城市高考仿真模拟)
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past few years since I was fifteen.In 2020 I volunteered with a newly founded social enterprise, which __1__ cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__ at the Enabling Village kitchen.I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful __3__ with people and I was fully __4__ throughout the entire time I was there.This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get __5__ after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was __6__ with a visually impaired trainee chef.As a volunteer, I would __7__ with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen, and then ensure their __8__ as they learned to cook a new dish.This included helping them __9__ the position of the sink, ensuring eggshells were completely peeled off (剥掉), __10__ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly __11__ how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind.Every tiny task __13__ massive effort.There are so many people with disabilities, I realised.While medicine still does not have the power to __14__ all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life __15__ and more meaningful for them.
1．A.observed B．prepared
C．designed D．conducted
2．A.managers B．lawyers
C．chefs D．doctors
3．A.interaction B．agreement
C．greeting D．conflict
4．A.confused B．engaged
C．surprised D．disturbed
5．A.boring B．frightening
C．challenging D．promising
6．A.faced B．compared
C．paired D．equipped
7．A.flee B．dash
C．escape D．walk
8．A.satisfaction B．safety
C．pleasure D．optimism
9．A.leave out B．miss out
C．figure out D．point out
10．A.avoiding B．touching
C．approaching D．feeling
11．A.appreciate B．wish
C．predict D．assess
12．A.temporarily B．partly
C．frequently D．initially
13．A.simplifies B．prohibits
C．requires D．offers
14．A.cure B．hide
C．preserve D．increase
15．A.luckier B．tougher
C．softer D．easier
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。志愿工作已经成为一种生活方式。作者通过作为一名志愿者帮助视障见习厨师，从而感悟出人生哲理。
1．D　考查动词辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A.observed观察；B.prepared准备；C.designed设计；D.conducted开展。根据下文“for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__”可知，此处表示提供和开展课程。故选D。
2．C　考查名词辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房，为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A.manager经理；B.lawyer律师；C.chef厨师；D.doctor医生。根据下文“at the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，在厨房应是为厨师提供课程。故选C。
3．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A.interaction互动；B.agreement协议；C.greeting问候；D.conflict冲突。根据下文“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动和交流。故选A。
4．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A.confused困惑的；B.engaged忙于，占用中的；C.surprised惊喜的；D.disturbed不安的。根据下文“throughout the entire time I was there”可知，作者在整个时间里应是忙着的，十分充实。故选B。
5．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿服务不同，后者可能主要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可能会无聊的。A.boring无聊的；B.frightening可怕的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.promising有前途的。根据上文“This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get”可知，结合常识，幕后工作应是有些许枯燥和无聊的。故选A。
6．C　考查动词辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助手”，我们每个人都匹配有一名视力受损的实习厨师。A.faced面对；B.compared比较；C.paired匹配；D.equipped装备。根据上文“We called ourselves ʼsighted assistantsʼ”可知，作者作为助手，应是为视力受损的实习厨师提供帮助，即每个人匹配一名厨师。故选C。
7．D　考查动词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A.flee逃跑；B.dash冲刺；C.escape逃跑；D.walk步行。根据下文“with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，此处作者表达陪伴受训者到达厨房，以能够及时提供帮助。故选D。
8．B　考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A.satisfaction满意；B.safety安全；C.pleasure快乐；D.optimism乐观。根据下文“as they learned to cook a new dish”可知，当视力受损的见习厨师烹饪新菜时会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边就是要确保他们的安全问题。故选B。
9．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A.leave out遗漏；B.miss out错失；C.figure out弄清楚；D.point out指出。根据下文“the position of the sink”可知，是要弄清楚水槽的位置，便于使用。故选C。
10．A　考查动词辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A.avoiding避免；B.touching触摸；C.approaching接近；D.feeling感觉。根据下文“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免接触煮沸和热的物体。故选A。
11．A　考查动词辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A.appreciate体会，理解；B.wish希望；C.predict预测；D.assess评估。根据下文“how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind”可知，作者通过志愿者经历，亲身感受到视力受损厨师的举动，体会到了失明时生活的艰难。故选A。
12．B　考查副词辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A.temporarily暂时地；B.partly部分地；C.frequently频繁地；D.initially最初地。根据下文“or completely blind”可知，表示选择关系的or连接前后两个词，并表示递进关系。故选B。
13．C　考查动词辨析。句意：每一个小任务需要巨大的努力。A.simplifies简化；B.prohibits禁止；C.requires要求；D.offers提供。根据上文“how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely”可知，失明使得生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都是需要巨大的努力。故选C。
14．A　考查动词辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松、更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A.cure治愈；B.hide隐藏；C.preserve保存；D.increase增加。根据上文“While medicine still does not have the power”可知，医学是用来治愈疾病的。故选A。
15．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松、更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A.luckier更幸运；B.tougher更困难；C.softer更柔软；D.easier更容易。根据下文“and more meaningful for them”可知，此处表示的含义与meaningful含义相同，应是更容易。故选D。
完形填空(二)
A
(2022·河北省部分名校高三联合模拟预测)
Our past experiences shape our future.It is a saying that resonates (共鸣) with me every single day and this has been a great __1__ from my formative years, which __2__ me to apply for the job as a cashier at the mini supermarket as a teenager after my final year in high school.
As a cashier, timeliness was a very __3__ factor that was a must for me to stick to.I got to plan out my days well as soon as I __4__ the job so that my clocking in and clocking out was always on time since __5__ to it would make the whole work system in the store wrong.This makes sure that I do my activities __6__ and do them thoroughly.
As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory, it had its __7__—inability to __8__ a social group with my peers (同龄人) and having free time with my family was __9__.On Sundays, all I wanted was to be well rested before my __10__ started the next day.Some memorable activities in my teenage life __11__ me by as I was often busy with work.This __12__ me that I had to prioritize and find time to relax after working so that my productivity would __13__.Taking my first __14__ is the best choice I have ever made.But for this great opportunity, I would not have __15__ those qualities that greatly influenced my life.
1．A.intention B．motto
C．decision D．wish
2．A.invited B．forced
C．expected D．pushed
3．A.vague B．rough
C．vital D．random
4．A.picked up B．took on
C．picked out D．took up
5．A.invitation B．failure
C．admission D．pressure
6．A.by chance B．in a hurry
C．on time D．at all costs
7．A.privileges B．shortcomings
C．techniques D．statements
8．A.report B．quit
C．broadcast D．create
9．A.rare B．popular
C．essential D．dull
10．A.shift B．change
C．wait D．fame
11．A.hit B．sent
C．called D．passed
12．A.worried B．bothered
C．taught D．warned
13．A.disappear B．simplify
C．increase D．vary
14．A.course B．prize
C．opportunity D．step
15．A.advocated B．guaranteed
C．misunderstood D．discovered
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者高中毕业第一份工作对他产生了深远的影响，使作者深刻理解了“我们过去的经历塑造了我们的未来”。
1．B　考查名词辨析。句意：这句话每天都在我脑海中回荡，这是我成长过程中的一句座右铭，促使我在高中毕业后十几岁的时候申请了一份迷你超市收银员的工作。A.intention意图；B.motto座右铭，格言；C.decision决定；D.wish希望。分析句子可知，本句中this指代上文“Our past experiences shape our future.”这句话，这是一句格言。故选B。
2．D　考查动词辨析。句意：这句话每天都在我脑海中回荡，这是我成长过程中的一句座右铭，促使我在高中毕业后十几岁的时候申请了一份迷你超市收银员的工作。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.expected期待；D.pushed推动，逼迫。分析句子可知，本句中which指代先行词motto，因此是这句座右铭推动着我找到了收银员的工作。故选D。
3．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：作为一名收银员，及时是一个我必须坚持的非常重要的因素。A.vague含糊的，不清楚的；B.rough粗糙的，粗鲁的；C.vital至关重要的；D.random随机的。根据下文“I got to plan out my days well as soon as I __4__ the job so that my clocking in and clocking out was always on time since __5__ to it would make the whole work system in the store wrong.”可知，时间对我来说非常重要。故选C。
4．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一开始工作就得好好计划我的一天，这样我上班下班是准时的，因为如果不按时打卡，商店的整个工作系统都会出错。A.picked up捡起，接某人，偶然学会；B.took on呈现；C.picked out挑出，辨认出；D.took up拿起，开始从事。根据上文“pushed me to apply for the job as a cashier”可知，我开始从事这个工作。故选D。
5．B　考查名词辨析。句意：我一开始工作就得好好计划我的一天，这样我上班下班是准时的，因为如果不按时打卡，商店的整个工作系统都会出错。A.invitation邀请；B.failure失败；C.admission录取，承认；D.pressure压力。根据下文“would make the whole work system in the store wrong”可知，如果我打卡失败，会造成整个系统的瘫痪。故选B。
6．C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样可以确保我按时并彻底地完成我的事情。A.by chance偶然，意外；B.in a hurry匆忙；C.on time准时，按时；D.at all costs不惜一切代价。根据上文“I got to plan out my days well as soon as I __4__ the job so that my clocking in and clocking out was always on time since __5__ to it would make the whole work system in the store wrong.”可知，这种工作性质确保我会准时完成我的事情。故选C。
7．B　考查名词辨析。句意：虽然这段经历很有启发性，也很令人满意，但它也有不足之处——无法与同龄人在一起，也很少有空闲时间与家人在一起。A.privileges特权；B.shortcomings缺点，不足之处；C.techniques技术；D.statements声明，陈述。根据下文“inability to __8__ a social group with my peers (同龄人) and having free time with my family was __9__”可知，这项工作也有不好的地方。故选B。
8．D　考查动词辨析。句意：虽然这段经历很有启发性，也很令人满意，但它也有不足之处——无法与同龄人在一起，也很少有空闲时间与家人在一起。A.report报告；B.quit放弃；C.broadcast广播；D.create创造。根据此空宾语“a social group with my peers”，以及上文inability可知，此处意为“因为这个工作，我不能形成一个同龄人团体”。故选D。
9．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然这段经历很有启发性，也很令人满意，但它也有不足之处——无法与同龄人在一起，也很少有空闲时间与家人在一起。A.rare稀有的；B.popular流行的；C.essential重要的；D.dull无聊的。根据上文“As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory, it had its __7__”可知，此处描述的是这份工作的缺点，因此是很少有时间和家人待在一起。故选A。
10．A　考查名词辨析。句意：星期天，我只想在第二天轮班前好好休息一下。A.shift轮值的班；B.change改变；C.wait等待；D.fame名声。根据上文“As much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory, it had its __7__”可知，此处在继续描述这份工作的缺点，因此是周日要在第二天轮班之前好好休息。故选A。
11．D　考查动词辨析。句意：由于我经常忙于工作，十几岁时的一些难忘的活动从我身边擦肩而过。A.hit碰撞，打；B.sent发送；C.called称呼；D.passed经过，走过。根据上文“On Sundays, all I wanted was to be well rested before my __10__ started the next day.”可知，青少年的我为了工作一直在忙碌，因此错过了很多活动。pass by意为“经过，走过”。故选D。
12．C　考查动词辨析。句意：这教会了我，工作后我必须考虑事情的优先级，找时间放松，这样才能提高我的工作效率。A.worried担心，担忧；B.bothered打扰；C.taught教；D.warned警告。根据上文“Some memorable activities in my teenage life __11__ me by as I was often busy with work.”可知，我青少年时期为了工作错过了很多活动，而这些经验教会了我要给事情分优先级。故选C。
13．C　考查动词辨析。句意：这教会了我，工作后我必须考虑事情的优先级，找时间放松，这样才能提高我的工作效率。A.disappear消失；B.simplify简化；C.increase增加；D.vary变化。根据上文“This __12__ me that I had to prioritize and find time to relax after working”可知，我分清事情的优先级并找时间放松，会提高我的工作效率。故选C。
14．A　考查名词辨析。句意：上第一门课是我做过的最好的选择。A.course课程；B.prize奖；C.opportunity机会；D.step步骤。根据上文“This __12__ me that I had to prioritize and find time to relax after working so that my productivity would __13__.”可知，作者在此处应用了比喻手法，将之前的工作经验比喻为“人生中的课”。故选A。
15．D　考查动词辨析。句意：要不是有这么好的机会，我不会发现那些对我的生活有很大影响的品质。A.advocated提倡，主张；B.guaranteed保证；C.misunderstood误解；D.discovered发现。分析句子可知，本句宾语是“those qualities that greatly influenced my life”，因此应和“发现”搭配。故选D。
B
(2022·重庆市高三二模)
Black people left the South for multiple reasons, including severe Jim Crow laws that denied black people their civil rights and economic conditions that made advancement next to impossible.They saw __1__ for them to get in northern cities, where workers were needed during labor shortages __2__ by World War I.Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities __3__ five million black people, becoming majority black.
Many went to the northern city of Harlem—a New York neighborhood that had once been a rural __4__ white area.During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the __5__ of property became more willing to rent to black renters.Property values then __6__ as white residents attempted to offload their real estate and move away.__7__, the area became majority black, and Harlem tuned into an attraction for migrants __8__ economic chance and a rich cultural and social life.
These __9__ werenʼt just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad, __10__ economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies.
That cultural __11__ stimulated new types of expression and thought.Promoted by black churches and businesses, Harlem __12__ life.There, a poor black worker could brush __13__ with educated, wealthy black residents.They could take part in entertainment by black people, for black people.The Jamaica-born black, Marcus Garvey, even __14__ the Universal Negro Improvement Association to __15__ racial pride and economic independence.
1．A.guilt B．ability
C．electricity D．opportunity
2．A.caused B．stopped
C．changed D．improved
3．A.adjusted B．absorbed
C．abandoned D．advertised
4．A.empty B．hungry
C．wealthy D．temporary
5．A.owners B．creators
C．donors D．consumers
6．A.dropped B．recovered
C．doubled D．exploded
7．A.Enormously B．Eventually
C．Especially D．Exceptionally
8．A.in charge of B．in defence of
C．in advance of D．in search of
9．A.travelers B．defenders
C．entertainers D．newcomers
10．A.researching B．observing
C．escaping D．exploring
11．A.mixture B．future
C．adventure D．departure
12．A.was bored with B．was filled with
C．was loaded with D．was decorated with
13．A.arms B．faces
C．hands D．shoulders
14．A.accused B．founded
C．discovered D．certificated
15．A.judge B．control
C．support D．forgive
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一战后，美国南方黑人大量涌入北方工业城市的原因以及黑人到来后文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想。
1．D　考查名词辨析。句意：他们看到了进入北方城市的机会，在第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺期间，北方城市需要工人。A.guilt内疚，罪行；B.ability能力；C.electricity电力；D.opportunity机会。根据“where workers were needed during labor shortages”可知，在第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺期间，他们看到了进入北方城市的机会。故选D。
2．A　考查动词辨析。句意：他们看到了进入北方城市的机会，在第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺期间，北方城市需要工人。A.caused导致，引起；B.stopped停止；C.changed改变；D.improved提高，改善。根据“by World War I”可知，第一次世界大战造成的劳动力短缺。故选A。
3．B　考查动词辨析。句意：在1915年到1960年之间，北方工业城市接纳了500万黑人，其中大多数是黑人。A.adjusted调整；B.absorbed使并入，同化；C.abandoned废弃；D.advertised做广告。根据“where workers were needed during labor shortages”和“five million black people”可知，由于劳动力短缺，北方工业城市接纳了500万黑人。故选B。
4．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人去了北部城市哈莱姆，这里曾经是一个富裕的白人农村地区。A.empty空的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.wealthy富有的；D.temporary短暂的。根据“white area”可知，这里曾经是一个富裕的白人农村地区。故选C。
5．A　考查名词辨析。句意：在20世纪初的房地产崩盘期间，房产所有者变得更愿意把房子租给黑人租客。A.owners主人；B.creators创造者；C.donors捐赠者；D.consumers消费者。根据“became more willing to rent to black renters”可知，房产所有者变得更愿意把房子租给黑人租客。故选A。
6．A　考查动词辨析。句意：随后，由于白人居民试图抛售他们的房产并搬走，房产价值下跌。A.dropped使落下；B.recovered恢复；C.doubled使加倍；D.exploded爆炸。根据“as white residents attempted to offload their real estate and move away”可知，由于白人居民试图抛售他们的房产并搬走，房产价值下跌。故选A。
7．B　考查副词辨析。句意：最终，这个地区变成了黑人占多数的地方，哈莱姆成为了吸引移民的地方，他们来这里寻找经济机会，享受丰富的文化和社会生活。A.Enormously非常，极其；B.Eventually最终；C.Especially尤其，特别；D.Exceptionally例外地。根据“During a real estate crash at the turn of the 20th century, the __5__ of property became more willing to rent to black renters.”可知，由于白人把房子租给大量涌入的黑人租客，最终，这个地区变成了黑人占多数的地方。故选B。
8．D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，这个地区变成了黑人占多数的地方，哈莱姆成为了吸引移民的地方，他们来这里寻找经济机会，享受丰富的文化和社会生活。A.in charge of负责，主管；B.in defence of为……辩护，保卫；C.in advance of超过，在……前面；D.in search of寻找。根据“economic chance”可知，黑人来这里寻找经济机会。故选D。
9．D　考查名词辨析。句意：这些新移民不仅仅来自美国南部：一群人来自加勒比海国家，如牙买加、安提瓜岛和特立尼达，因为整个西印度群岛的糖价格下降，他们逃离了经济衰退。A.travelers旅行者；B.defenders防御者，守卫者；C.entertainers表演者；D.newcomers新来者。根据上文“Between 1915 and about 1960, northern industrial cities __3__ five million black people, becoming majority black.”可知，大量黑人为了寻找工作机会来到北方工业城市，他们成为了新移民。故选D。
10．C　考查动词辨析。句意：这些新移民不仅仅来自美国南部：一群人来自加勒比海国家，如牙买加、安提瓜岛和特立尼达，因为整个西印度群岛的糖价格下降，他们逃离了经济衰退。A.researching研究，调查；B.observing观察；C.escaping逃跑；D.exploring探索。根据“economic downturns because of the decline of sugar prices throughout the West Indies”可知，为了逃离经济衰退，一些新移民来到北方工业城市。故选C。
11．A　考查名词辨析。句意：这种文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想。A.mixture混合；B.future未来，将来；C.adventure冒险；D.departure离开，出发。根据“These __9__ werenʼt just from the American South: A group of people came from Caribbean countries like Jamaica, Antigua, and Trinidad”可知，这些新移民不仅仅来自美国南部：一群人来自加勒比海国家，如牙买加、安提瓜岛和特立尼达，由于这些人的到来形成了文化的融合。故选A。
12．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑人教堂和企业的推动下，哈莱姆充满了生机。A.was bored with对……感到厌烦；B.was filled with充满；C.was loaded with装着；D.was decorated with用……装饰。根据“Promoted by black churches and businesses”可知，在黑人教堂和企业的推动下，哈莱姆充满了生机。故选B。
13．D　考查名词辨析。句意：在那里，一个贫穷的黑人工人可以与受过教育、富有的黑人居民擦肩而过。A.arms手臂；B.faces脸；C.hands手；D.shoulders肩膀。根据上文“That cultural __11__ stimulated new types of expression and thought.”可知，由于文化的融合激发了新的表达方式和思想，一个贫穷的黑人工人可以与受过教育、富有的黑人居民擦肩而过。故选D。
14．B　考查动词辨析。句意：牙买加出生的黑人马库斯·加维甚至成立了世界黑人改善协会，以支持种族自豪感和经济独立。A.accused控告，谴责；B.founded建立；C.discovered发现；D.certificated认证。根据“the Universal Negro Improvement Association”可知，黑人马库斯·加维甚至成立了世界黑人改善协会。故选B。
15．C　考查动词辨析。句意：牙买加出生的黑人马库斯·加维甚至成立了世界黑人改善协会，以支持种族自豪感和经济独立。A.judge评判；B.control控制；C.support支持；D.forgive原谅。根据“racial pride and economic independence”可知，世界黑人改善协会的成立是为了支持种族自豪感和经济独立。故选C。
C
(2022·江苏省南通如皋市高三下学期适应性考试一)
Since the first day of preschool, I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities, the type that __1__ the girls who could get up in front of the class and __2__ give a presentation.Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my __3__.But now Iʼm different.Such a change __4__ my summer job.
My entire existence has been defined by the summers Iʼve spent in Avalon, New Jersey.Then, in my 14th summer, I got a job, which made a __5__ to me.
At first it frightened me：The idea of having to __6__ my freedom.Not only was the loss of freedom saddening me, but the __7__ in me came out to play when I realized that I was going to launch myself into a completely __8__ environment.
The place was Brianʼs Waffle House.At the beginning I was very nervous, __9__ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence.Iʼve made so many great friends that Iʼll __10__ contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone.The time in the Brianʼs Waffle House is not dull.And every customer is a valuable part of the __11__.
My summer job has helped guide me in my own personal growth.Now I __12__ to sing in front of a large group of people.And I never miss a __13__ to allow my fashionable style to shine.If I hadnʼt walked into the shop, I wouldnʼt have __14__ the social skills I have now.I will be __15__ for the lessons and values I have learned forever.
1．A.ignored B．convinced
C．envied D．consulted
2．A.confidently B．definitely
C．fortunately D．secretly
3．A.expectation B．strength
C．excuse D．ambition
4．A.emerged from B．departed from
C．suffered from D．recovered from
5．A.introduction B．contribution
C．discovery D．difference
6．A.excite B．possess
C．abandon D．threaten
7．A.shyness B．delight
C．curiosity D．pressure
8．A.secure B．strange
C．formal D．natural
9．A.as B．or
C．but D．so
10．A.restore B．lose
C．establish D．maintain
11．A.memory B．experience
C．incident D．journey
12．A.dare B．fail
C．promise D．demand
13．A.goal B．plan
C．choice D．chance
14．A.assessed B．acquired
C．exercised D．applied
15．A.ready B．eager
C．grateful D．suitable
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不擅长与人交流，14岁的时候做了一份暑期工作，通过工作掌握了社交技能，受益匪浅。
1．C　考查动词辨析。句意：从上幼儿园的第一天起，我就一直是那种把更多的时间花在身体上，而不是社交活动上的人，我羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。A.ignored忽视；B.convinced使相信；C.envied羡慕；D.consulted咨询。根据上文“I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities”以及下文“Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my”可知，作者不擅长言语交际，所以她非常羡慕能在台上自信演讲的人。故选C。
2．A　考查副词辨析。句意：从上幼儿园的第一天起，我就一直是那种把更多的时间花在身体上，而不是社交活动上的人，我羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。A.confidently自信地；B.definitely明确地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“envied the girls who could get up in front of the class”可知，作者不擅长社交活动，羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。故选A。
3．B　考查名词辨析。句意：口头上自信表达任何事情都不是我的强项。A.expectation期望；B.strength长处；C.excuse借口；D.ambition抱负。根据上文“invest more time in my physical war than social activities”以及“__1__ the girls who could get up in front of the class and __2__ give a presentation”可知，作者不擅长用语言表达，即口头表达不是她的强项。故选B。
4．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样的变化是在我的暑期工作中出现的。A.emerged from从……露出，浮现；B.departed from离开；C.suffered from遭受；D.recovered from恢复。根据上文“But now Iʼm different.”可知，作者的暑期工作中出现了一些变化，使她变得不同了。故选A。
5．D　考查名词辨析。句意：然后，在我14岁的夏天，我找到了一份工作，这对我产生了影响。A.introduction介绍；B.contribution贡献；C.discovery发现；D.difference差异。根据下文“At the beginning I was very nervous, __9__ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence.”可知，作者的暑期工作对她产生了影响，让她变得不同。固定搭配made a difference to sb.意为“对某人产生影响”。故选D。
6．C　考查动词辨析。句意：刚开始的时候，一想到要放弃我的自由，我就害怕。A.excite使激动；B.possess拥有；C.abandon放弃；D.threaten威胁。根据下文“loss of freedom saddening me”可知，作者开始认为工作就意味着放弃自由。故选C。
7．A　考查名词辨析。句意：不仅失去自由让我难过，而且当我意识到自己将要进入一个完全陌生的环境时，我内心的羞怯就显露出来了。A.shyness害羞；B.delight高兴；C.curiosity好奇心；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my __3__.”以及下文“At the beginning I was very nervous”可知，作者不擅长言语交际，所以找了一份新工作后内心的羞怯就显露出来了。故选A。
8．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：不仅失去自由让我难过，而且当我意识到自己将要进入一个完全陌生的环境时，我内心的羞怯就显露出来了。A.secure安全的；B.strange陌生的；C.formal正式的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“I got a job”以及“completely”可知，作者找了一份新工作，工作地点对于作者来说是完全陌生的。故选B。
9．C　考查连词辨析。句意：开始的时候我很紧张，但是我逐渐地更加努力，增强了我的信心。A.as因为；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据上文“I was very nervous”以及下文“I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence”可知，作者一开始很紧张，但是后来逐渐变得自信了，上下文为转折关系，所以应该使用转折连词“but”。故选C。
10．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我交了很多好朋友，即使Waffle House早已不复存在，我也会与他们保持联系。A.restore恢复；B.lose失去；C.establish建立；D.maintain保持。根据上文“Iʼve made so many great friends”以及下文“contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone”可知，即使作者暑假工作的饼干屋早已不复存在，她依旧继续与他们保持着联系。故选D。
11．B　考查名词辨析。句意：每一位顾客都是我的经历的重要组成部分。A.memory记忆；B.experience经历；C.incident事件；D.journey旅程。根据上文“The time in the Brianʼs Waffle House is not dull.And every customer is a valuable part of the __11__”可知，每一位顾客都是作者打工的经历的重要组成部分。故选B。
12．A　考查动词辨析。句意：现在我敢在一大群人面前唱歌。A.dare敢；B.fail失败；C.promise许诺；D.demand需要。根据上文“At the beginning I was very nervous, __9__ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence.”可知，作者在工作的过程中逐渐变得自信，现在甚至敢在一大群人面前唱歌。故选A。
13．D　考查名词辨析。句意：我从不错过任何一个让我的时尚风格发光的机会。A.goal目标；B.plan计划；C.choice选择；D.chance机会。根据上文“I never miss”以及下文“to allow my fashionable style to shine”可知，作者变得自信了，现在从不会错过展示自己的机会。故选D。
14．B　考查动词辨析。句意：如果我没有走进商店，我就不会掌握现在的社交技能。A.assessed评估；B.acquired获得；C.exercised锻炼；D.applied应用。根据上文“If I hadnʼt walked into the shop, I wouldnʼt”以及下文“the social skills I have now”可知，作者如果当初没有去商店打工，就不会获得社交技能。故选B。
15．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：我将永远感激我学到的经验和价值观。A.ready准备好的；B.eager渴望的；C.grateful感激的；D.suitable合适的。根据上文“If I hadnʼt walked into the shop, I wouldnʼt have __14__ the social skills I have now.”以及下文“for the lessons and values I have learned forever”可知，作者非常庆幸自己当时选择去打工，这让她掌握了社交技能，受益匪浅，所以她十分感激她在打工过程中所学习的经验和价值观。故选C。
完形填空(三)
A
(2022·江苏省淮安市高三模拟预测)
My father has been called cheap for most of his life, by family members, friends, colleagues, and me.
I remember him __1__ around the house to turn lights off all the time, even if the roomʼs occupant had just left to make a __2__ phone call.He doesnʼt like to use the __3__ on his car because he doesnʼt want to wear them out.So he coasts (靠惯性滑行) when heʼs __4__ a red light, which he believes minimizes brake wear and tear.Dad also prefers to use hand signals out the window instead of the carʼs __5__ lights.
As cheap as he is, my father is also one of the most __6__ people I know.All my life, he has given time and money to the __7__ he cares about, from homelessness and hunger to AIDS campaigns.He __8__ passes a panhandler on the street without giving him the coins.When it came time for my sister and brother and me to __9__ college, we were never told to limit our __10__ to a state school or other lower-cost options.__11__, our parents sent us to some of the best and most __12__ schools in the country.Neither our father nor our mother ever complained about the high tuition.That was not only generosity in the extreme, but also a(n) __13__ of my parentsʼ priorities.
I __14__ my fatherʼs compulsive frugality (节俭) a lot, but as I got older, I realized that I had internalized a lot of his __15__ about money.
1．A.skipping B．springing
C．rushing D．marching
2．A.brief B．remote
C．normal D．long
3．A.lights B．windows
C．wheels D．brakes
4．A.leaving B．approaching
C．facing D．waiting
5．A.turning B．flashing
C．red D．yellow
6．A.generous B．ordinary
C．famous D．common
7．A.hobbies B．schedules
C．causes D．interests
8．A.simply B．occasionally
C．usually D．rarely
9．A.visit B．attend
C．leave D．finish
10．A.sights B．supports
C．wishes D．needs
11．A.Otherwise B．Besides
C．Instead D．However
12．A.expensive B．comprehensive
C．independent D．distant
13．A.origin B．idea
C．hope D．sign
14．A.showed off B．looked at
C．longed for D．complained about
15．A.concerns B．attitudes
C．findings D．mistakes
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的父亲是一个很“小气”的人，但在帮助他人的事业上却从不吝啬自己的时间和金钱，在子女的教育问题上也选择最好的。作者经常抱怨父亲强迫性的节俭，但随着年龄的增长，作者意识到自己已经内化了他对金钱的态度。
1．C　考查动词辨析。句意：我记得他总是在房子里跑来跑去关灯，即使房间的使用者刚刚离开去打一个简短的电话。A.skipping跳跃；B.springing弹起；C.rushing冲，匆忙；D.marching前进。根据下文“around the house to turn lights off all the time”指父亲在房子里跑来跑去关灯。故选C。
2．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：我记得他总是在房子里跑来跑去关灯，即使房间的使用者刚刚离开去打一个简短的电话。A.brief简要的；B.remote遥远的；C.normal正常的；D.long长的。根据上文“even if the roomʼs occupant had just left to make a”可知此处描述父亲的节俭，总是在房子里跑来跑去关灯，即使房间的使用者刚刚离开去打一个简短的电话。故选A。
3．D　考查名词辨析。句意：他不喜欢用刹车，因为他不想把刹车弄坏。A.lights光线；B.windows窗户；C.wheels轮子；D.brakes刹车。根据下文“he believes minimizes brake wear and tear”可知这里指使用刹车。故选D。
4．B　考查动词辨析。句意：所以他会在接近红灯时滑行，他认为这样可以减少刹车磨损。A.leaving离开；B.approaching靠近；C.facing面对；D.waiting等待。根据下文“a red light”可知这里指靠近红灯。故选B。
5．A　考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸也喜欢在车窗外用手示意，而不是汽车的转向灯。A.turning转弯；B.flashing闪烁；C.red红色；D.yellow黄色。根据上文“Dad also prefers to use hand signals out the window”可知父亲用手示意来转弯，而不是使用汽车转向灯。故选A。
6．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲很小气，但他也是我认识的最慷慨的人之一。A.generous慷慨的；B.ordinary普通的；C.famous出名的；D.common共同的。根据下文中父亲帮助那些“homelessness and hunger to AIDS campaigns”的行为，可知这里指虽然父亲很小气，但他也是慷慨的人。故选A。
7．C　考查名词辨析。句意：在我的一生中，他一直在为他关心的事业付出时间和金钱，从无家可归、饥饿到艾滋病运动。A.hobbies爱好；B.schedules日程表；C.causes事业，原因；D.interests兴趣。根据下文“from homelessness and hunger to AIDS campaigns”可知父亲为各种他所关心的事情付出时间和金钱。故选C。
8．D　考查副词辨析。句意：在街上遇到行乞的人，他很少不给他几个硬币。A.simply仅仅；B.occasionally偶尔；C.usually通常；D.rarely很少。根据上文“from homelessness and hunger to AIDS campaigns”可知父亲关心他人，所以对乞丐很慷慨。故选D。
9．B　考查动词辨析。句意：当我的妹妹、弟弟和我要上大学的时候，从来没有人告诉我们要把目光局限在公立学校或其他低成本的选择上。A.visit参观；B.attend出席；C.leave离开；D.finish结束。根据下文college指上大学，应用attend。故选B。
10．A　考查名词辨析。句意：当我的妹妹、弟弟和我要上大学的时候，从来没有人告诉我们要把目光局限在公立学校或其他低成本的选择上。A.sights视线；B.supports支持；C.wishes愿望；D.needs需要。根据下文“to a state school or other lower-cost options”指把目光局限在公立学校或其他低成本的选择上。故选A。
11．C　考查副词辨析。句意：相反，我们的父母把我们送到了国内最好、最昂贵的学校。A.Otherwise否则；B.Besides此外；C.Instead相反；D.However然而。作者他们不需要在公立学校或其他学费低的学校中做出选择，相反，父母送他们去了最好的学校。故选C。
12．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：相反，我们的父母把我们送到了国内最好、最昂贵的学校。A.expensive昂贵的；B.comprehensive综合性的；C.independent独立的；D.distant遥远的。根据上文“our parents sent us to some of the best and most”可知父母把他们送到了国内最好、最昂贵的学校。下文“Neither our father nor our mother ever complained about the high tuition.”也是提示。故选A。
13．D　考查名词辨析。句意：这不仅是一种极端的慷慨，也是我父母优先考虑事情的一个迹象。A.origin起源；B.idea观点；C.hope希望；D.sign标志，迹象。在学校的选择上，父母选择了最好、最贵的学校，即这是父母优先考虑事情的一个迹象。故选D。
14．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常抱怨父亲强迫性的节俭，但随着年龄的增长，我意识到我已经内化了他对金钱的很多态度。A.showed off炫耀；B.looked at看着；C.longed for渴望；D.complained about抱怨。根据下文“my fatherʼs compulsive frugality (节俭) a lot”指抱怨父亲强迫性的节俭。故选D。
15．B　考查名词辨析。句意：我经常抱怨父亲强迫性的节俭，但随着年龄的增长，我意识到我已经内化了他对金钱的态度。A.concerns关心；B.attitudes态度；C.findings发现；D.mistakes错误。根据下文“about money”可知父亲对金钱的态度影响了作者。故选B。
B
(2022·广东省汕头市普通高考第二次模拟)
In 1923, Frank and his daughter Nova took a cross-country drive with Bobbie.During a stop, poor Bobbie was __1__ by fierce local dogs.Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual, Frank left for hotel __2__ to find Bobbie return there to join them.
After hours without Bobbie, Frank got __3__.Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn (喇叭), Frank first drove __4__ all around, honking frequently until midnight.Bobbie never appeared.After a week of __5__ and placing newspaper advertisements, the __6__ family had to give up and start driving home.Fall turning to winter, the family had to __7__ the fact that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.
Six __8__ later, Nova was walking down a street when she __9__ at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods.His eyes were half-closed and red with __10__, his feet bleeding.Nova screamed out “Bobbie” and in moments, aware of something, Bobbie began jumping up again and again to __11__ her face, making unclear sounds of relief mixed with sobs of __12__.He was skinny, footsore but he was happy to see her.At home he shook his tail, rolled over on his back, held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes, seemingly to tell them his returning-home __13__.
Imagine being 2,500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.How incredible! But Bobbie, the Wonder __14__, made it, which __15__ the hearts of a nation.
1．A.guarded B．welcomed
C．chased D．bothered
2．A.expecting B．failing
C．struggling D．managing
3．A.mad B．disappointed
C．hopeless D．worried
4．A.safely B．smoothly
C．quickly D．slowly
5．A.waiting B．searching
C．driving D．missing
6．A.warm-hearted B．cold-blooded
C．broken-hearted D．clear-headed
7．A.accept B．change
C．escape D．ignore
8．A.weeks B．fortnights
C．months D．seasons
9．A.froze B．escaped
C．fell D．smiled
10．A.tears B．injuries
C．shame D．excitement
11．A.kiss B．meet
C．see D．avoid
12．A.pain B．joy
C．regret D．gratitude
13．A.tour B．view
C．outing D．adventure
14．A.Hiker B．Man
C．Dog D．Kid
15．A.broke B．warmed
C．crossed D．opened
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了波比这只小狗走失后又奇迹般自己返回家里的经历故事。
1．C　考查动词辨析。句意：停车期间，可怜的波比被当地凶猛的狗追赶。A.guarded保护；B.welcomed欢迎；C.chased追赶；D.bothered打扰。根据空格后“by fierce local dogs”及常识可知，波比被当地凶猛的狗追赶。故选C。
2．A　考查动词辨析。句意：弗兰克以为波比会像往常一样照顾自己，便动身去旅馆，期待着波比会回到那里和他们会合。A.expecting期待；B.failing失败；C.struggling挣扎；D.managing设法。根据上文“Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual”可知，弗兰克以为波比会像往常一样，自己跑掉后能找到回来的路，所以就动身去酒店，期待着波比自己回来找他。故选A。
3．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：波比离开几个小时后，弗兰克担心起来。A.mad疯狂的；B.disappointed失望的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.worried担忧的。根据下文“Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn (喇叭), Frank first drove __4__ all around, honking frequently until midnight.”可知，弗兰克寻找波比一直到午夜。由此可知，在波比走失几个小时后，弗兰克的心情很担忧。故选D。
4．D　考查副词辨析。句意：因为波比过去常常对汽车喇叭发出的声音作出回应，弗兰克首先慢慢地到处开着车，经常按喇叭直到午夜。A.safely安全地；B.smoothly平坦地；C.quickly快速地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn (喇叭)”可知，为了找到波比，弗兰克要慢慢开车鸣笛，才有可能让波比听到声音，这样波比才会现身。故选D。
5．B　考查动词辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲痛欲绝的一家人决定放弃，然后开车回家。A.waiting等待；B.searching寻找；C.driving开车；D.missing错过，想念。根据上文“Bobbie never appeared.”以及空格后“placing newspaper advertisements”可知，弗兰克一家人一直在努力寻找波比。故选B。
6．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲痛欲绝的一家人决定放弃，然后开车回家。A.warm-hearted暖心的；B.cold-blooded冷血的；C.broken-hearted悲痛欲绝的；D.clear-headed头脑清晰的。根据上文“After a week of __5__ and placing newspaper advertisements”及空后“had to give up and start driving home”可知，弗兰克一家人一直在努力寻找波比，但是一直没找到，只能放弃、开车回家。由此可知，大家都很心痛。故选C。
7．A　考查动词辨析。句意：秋去冬来，这家人不得不接受这个事实，他们再也不能与亲爱的波比分享快乐和幸福。A.accept接受；B.change改变；C.escape逃跑；D.ignore忽视，不理睬。根据下文“that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie”可知，波比走失后，一直找不到，所以弗兰克一家人必须接受无法与波比分享的事实。故选A。
8．C　考查名词辨析。句意：六个月后，诺娃走在街上。A.weeks周；B.fortnights十四天，两周；C.months月；D.seasons季节。根据最后一段“Imagine being 2,500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.”可知，波比远离家，在山上和沙漠流浪了半年。“half a year”和“six months”相对应，属于同义复现。故选C。
9．A　考查动词辨析。句意：六个月后，诺娃走在街上，当她看见树林里出现了一个凌乱、衣衫褴褛的身影时，她震惊了。A.froze震惊，冻住；B.escaped逃跑；C.fell摔倒，击倒；D.smiled微笑。根据下文“Nova screamed out ʼBobbieʼ”可推测，诺娃当时看到并认出波比时，非常震惊，甚至尖叫着叫它的名字。故选A。
10．B　考查名词辨析。句意：他的眼睛半闭，因受伤而发红，他的脚在流血。A.tears眼泪；B.injuries伤口；C.shame羞愧；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文“His eyes were half-closed and red”和下文 “his feet bleeding”可知，波比的脚在流血，眼睛睁不开，而且红着，因此可推测出眼睛是有伤的。故选B。
11．A　考查动词辨析。句意：诺娃尖叫着叫了一声“波比”，不一会儿，波比意识到了什么，开始一次又一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出不清晰的安慰声，夹杂着喜悦的抽泣。A.kiss亲吻；B.meet遇见；C.see看见；D.avoid避免。根据空前“Bobbie began jumping up again and again”及空后“her face”可知，波比是向上蹦着去亲吻诺娃的脸颊。故选A。
12．B　考查名词辨析。句意：诺娃尖叫着叫了一声“波比”，不一会儿，波比意识到了什么，开始一次又一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出不清晰的安慰声，夹杂着喜悦的抽泣。A.pain痛苦；B.joy愉悦；C.regret悔意；D.gratitude感谢。根据上文“Bobbie began jumping up again and again to __11__ her face, making unclear sounds of relief”及常识可知，波比再一次见到自己的主人，应该是很高兴。故选B。
13．D　考查名词辨析。句意：回家后，他摇了摇尾巴，翻了个身，举起垫子，用眼睛盯着家人，似乎在告诉他们自己回家的冒险之旅。A.tour旅途；B.view观点，风景；C.outing远足；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“Imagine being 2,500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.”可知，波比在外流浪半年后，终于回到了家，一路上经历了各种事，并不是单纯的旅游出行。故选D。
14．C　考查名词辨析。句意：但是奇迹狗波比成功了，这温暖了整个国家的心。A.Hiker徒步者；B.Man人类；C.Dog狗；D.Kid孩子。根据上文“At home he shook his tail”以及全文可判断出波比是一只狗。故选C。
15．B　考查动词辨析。句意：但是奇迹狗波比成功了，这温暖了整个国家的心。A.broke破碎；B.warmed温暖；C.crossed穿过；D.opened打开。根据上文“How incredible！”可知，波比成功经历一系列艰险回到家，这是一个奇迹，让一家人感到万幸和开心。因此，波比温暖了大家。故选B。
C
(2022·山东省济宁市高三一模)
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father.Our family was too __1__ to afford paid laborers.Working in the rice fields was no easy job, especially in summer.The __2__ sun would beat upon my arched back.With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my __3__, I would be sweating like a pig within seconds.
One day, while resting beside the field, I __4__ my present life: My family was tied to land, doing __5__ jobs every day.How could we and farmers like us have __6__ to a better life? Thinking of this, I was suddenly __7__ with great pity and great respect for them, and the focus of my __8__ began to extend beyond myself and my family.A voice inside me __9__ that I should do something to help that.It was right then that I __10__ to pursue useful knowledge and technology to __11__ their burden of labour.This undeniable __12__ pushed me hard to go to a university on a scholarship and __13__ earn a degree on agriculture.
Although now I went into academic research, I would always __14__ what working in the rice fields had taught me: Your hard work will be __15__ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.
1．A.desperate B．wise
C．poor D．proud
2．A.blinding B．amazing
C．rising D．burning
3．A.preference B．protection
C．purchase D．priority
4．A.puzzled over B．worried about
C．believed in D．complained about
5．A.high-paying B．heart-breaking
C．back-breaking D．risk-taking
6．A.reactions B．contributions
C．access D．addiction
7．A.consumed B．provided
C．confused D．troubled
8．A.career B．schedule
C．interest D．concern
9．A.protested B．insisted
C．warned D．predicted
10．A.attempted B．promised
C．resolved D．agreed
11．A.lighten B．quicken
C．distribute D．shoulder
12．A.curiosity B．outcome
C．fact D．urge
13．A.immediately B．ultimately
C．definitely D．rarely
14．A.treasure B．doubt
C．adopt D．acquire
15．A.facilitated B．relieved
C．challenged D．rewarded
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年少贫穷，在田间劳作时突然思考起与自己一样的农民的境遇，下定决心学习有用的知识和技术帮助他们。现在，他在进行学术研究，却一直十分珍惜在稻田里耕耘的经验：脚踏实地，苦尽甘来。
1．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：我们家太穷了，雇不起雇工。A.desperate绝望的；B.wise明智的；C.poor贫穷的；D.proud骄傲的。根据“contribute my share of labor along with my father”可知，作者年少时家境贫穷。故选C。
2．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：炙热的太阳刺痛了我弓起的背。A.blinding刺眼的；B.amazing令人惊奇的；C.rising升起的；D.burning炙热的。根据“especially in summer”及常识可知，夏季的烈日刺痛了作者弓起的背。故选D。
3．B　考查名词辨析。句意：我只有一顶帽子、一件衬衫和一条短裤作为保护，几秒钟内就会汗流浃背。A.preference偏爱；B.protection保护；C.purchase购买；D.priority优先。根据“With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts”可知，这些装备是保护自己抵御炙热的太阳的。故选B。
4．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我在田边休息，对自己现在的生活陷入思考：我的家庭被土地束缚住了，每天都要干累人的活。A.puzzled over冥思苦想；B.worried about担心；C.believed in信任；D.complained about抱怨。根据下文“How could we and farmers like us have __6__ to a better life？”可知，作者在田野上休息时，对现在的生活陷入了思考。故选A。
5．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，我在田边休息，对自己现在的生活陷入思考：我的家庭被土地束缚住了，每天都要干累人的活。A.high-paying高薪的；B.heart-breaking令人心碎的；C.back-breaking使人精疲力竭的；D.risk-taking冒险的。根据“tied to land”可知，作者每日的生活都是累人的。故选C。
6．C　考查名词辨析。句意：我们和像我们这样的农民怎样才能过上更好的生活？A.reactions反应；B.contributions贡献；C.access通道；D.addiction成瘾。根据“a better life”可知，作者想知道农民们如何能过上更好的生活。have access to是固定搭配，意为“有……的机会”。故选C。
7．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：想到这里，我突然被对他们的怜悯和尊敬吞噬了，我的关注开始超出我和我的家庭。A.consumed极受影响的；B.provided被提供的；C.confused困惑的；D.troubled烦恼的。根据“with great pity and great respect for them”可知，作者在自己的沉思中，被自己对他们的怜悯和尊敬影响了。be consumed with“(为某种感情)而不断受折磨”。故选A。
8．D　考查名词辨析。句意：想到这里，我突然被对他们的怜悯和尊敬吞噬了，我的关注开始超出我和我的家庭。A.career事业；B.schedule日程安排；C.interest兴趣；D.concern关心。根据“to extend beyond myself and my family”可知，作者的关心开始延伸到超出自己和家庭之外。故选D。
9．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我内心有个声音坚持认为我应该做点什么来帮助他们。A.protested抗议；B.insisted坚持；C.warned警告；D.predicted预测。根据“A voice inside me __9__ that I should do something to help that.”可知，作者内心的声音坚持认为自己应该有所作为。故选B。
10．C　考查动词辨析。句意：就在那时，我下定决心，要学习有用的知识和技术，减轻他们的劳动负担。A.attempted试图；B.promised承诺；C.resolved决定；D.agreed同意。根据“pursue useful knowledge and technology”可知，就在那个时候作者下定决心要用知识和技术帮助农民。故选C。
11．A　考查动词辨析。句意：就在那时，我下定决心，要学习有用的知识和技术，减轻他们的劳动负担。A.lighten减轻；B.quicken加快；C.distribute分发；D.shoulder担负。根据“their burden of labour”可知，作者下定决心想要为农民减轻劳动负担。故选A。
12．D　考查名词辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我努力获得奖学金上大学，并最终获得了一个农业学位。A.curiosity好奇心；B.outcome结果；C.fact事实；D.urge冲动。根据空处前两句内容可知，作者下定决心要为同他一样的农民做些什么，因此，这种冲动促使他上了大学并获得农业学位。故选D。
13．B　考查副词辨析。句意：这种不可否认的冲动促使我努力获得奖学金上大学，并最终获得了一个农业学位。A.immediately立即；B.ultimately最终；C.definitely肯定地；D.rarely罕见地。根据“earn a degree”可知，上大学最终获得了学位。故选B。
14．A　考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我永远珍惜在稻田里耕耘的经验：脚踏实地，苦尽甘来，因为，脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A.treasure珍惜；B.doubt怀疑；C.adopt采用，收养；D.acquire获得。根据下文“Your hard work will be __15__ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.”可知，作者在进行学术研究，仍然珍惜在年少耕耘的经验。故选A。
15．D　考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我现在从事学术研究，但我永远珍惜在稻田里耕耘的经验：脚踏实地，苦尽甘来，因为，脚踏实地是一条亘古不变的真理。A.facilitated促进；B.relieved缓解；C.challenged挑战；D.rewarded回报。根据“if you plant your feet firmly on the ground”可知，脚踏实地，将会得到回报，苦尽甘来。故选D。
完形填空(四)
A
(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟)
It was a very hot day in late summer.I was working in a local wood factory.It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very __1__.In the year I had worked there, only four other people hadnʼt quit and been __2__ with new faces, for there was no other work for them to find to __3__ their families.
On this day the __4__ werenʼt working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust.When I looked around, every face I saw looked angry and __5__.Abruptly, a voice called out, “Hey! There is a(n) __6__ in here.” A lost little deer wandered through the open loading bay doors, cowering in between the huge stacks of wood.All of us stopped to seek for her as she __7__ looking for a way out.
Now most people here hunt deer for meat in the fall, but also treat them with great __8__ during the rest of winter months.Therefore, all of us were soon __9__ working together to free this little deer.By __10__ off all the other routes we were able to guide her and __11__ her back to the open door.
We watched as she __12__ out of the building and back into the woods.Then we walked back in to __13__.I noticed something, though.On every face there was a __14__ smile.It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and __15__ us of what life is all about.
1．A.much B．little
C．many D．few
2．A.impressed B．purchased
C．accompanied D．replaced
3．A.provide B．support
C．earn D．reserve
4．A.vehicles B．machines
C．fans D．tools
5．A.frustrated B．dynamic
C．curious D．ashamed
6．A.bay B．wood
C．deer D．owl
7．A.turned out B．ran about
C．held up D．hid away
8．A.kindness B．eagerness
C．cruelty D．admiration
9．A.absolutely B．vividly
C．tightly D．quickly
10．A.switching B．blocking
C．calling D．breaking
11．A.pull B．panic
C．attach D．hold
12．A.jumped B．flew
C．crawled D．wound
13．A.rest B．complain
C．work D．chat
14．A.grateful B．joyful
C．reliable D．generous
15．A.warned B．informed
C．ensured D．reminded
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述在一个非常炎热的夏天，伐木厂的辛苦劳动的工人正感到疲惫不堪之时，发现一只被困的小鹿，最后大家一起合力帮助小鹿回归自然，而自己的疲惫的心情也同时得到了放松的故事。旨在告诉我们人和动物要和谐相处，这样也会使自己快乐。
1．B　考查副词辨析。句意：这是一项危险而又累人的工作，报酬却很少。A.much许多(修饰不可数名词)；B.little很少(修饰不可数名词)；C.many许多(修饰可数名词)；D.few很少(修饰可数名词)。结合下文“only four other people hadnʼt quit”和“for there was no other work for them”可知报酬很少。故选B。
2．D　考查动词辨析。句意：在我工作的那一年里，只有另外四个人没有辞工，没有被新面孔代替，因为他们找不到其他工作来养家。A.impressed留下深刻印象；B.purchased购买；C.accompanied陪伴；D.replaced取代。根据“only four other people hadnʼt quit”和“with new faces”可知，只有另外四个人没有辞工，没有被新面孔取代。故选D。
3．B　考查动词辨析。句意：在我工作的那一年里，只有另外四个人没有辞工，没有被新面孔代替，因为他们找不到其他工作来养家。A.provide提供；B.support支持；C.earn赚；D.reserve预定。根据下文“their families”可知指养家，应用support。故选B。
4．C　考查名词辨析。句意：这一天，风扇坏了，我们所有人都满身是汗和锯屑。A.vehicles车辆；B.machines机器；C.fans风扇；D.tools工具。根据下文“were covered in sweat and sawdust”可知，每个人都满身是汗，说明风扇坏了。故选C。
5．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：当我环顾四周时，我看到的每一张脸都显得愤怒和沮丧。A.frustrated沮丧的；B.dynamic精力充沛的；C.curious好奇的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“every face I saw looked angry and”可知，每一张脸都显得愤怒和沮丧。故选A。
6．C　考查名词辨析。句意：这里有只鹿。A.bay湾；B.wood木材；C.deer鹿；D.owl猫头鹰。根据下句“A lost little deer wandered through the open loading bay doors, cowering in”可知跑进来一只鹿。故选C。
7．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她四处奔跑寻找出路时，我们都停下来寻找她。A.turned out结果是；B.ran about乱跑；C.held up坚持；D.hid away躲起来。根据下文“looking for a way out”可知，鹿为了寻找出路，四处乱跑。故选B。
8．A　考查名词辨析。句意：这里大部分人们在秋天里为获鹿肉而捕捉鹿，但是在冬月的时间里还是很善待它们的。A.kindness善良；B.eagerness渴望；C.cruelty残酷；D.admiration钦佩。结合上文“Now most people here hunt deer for meat in the fall, but also treat them with great”中but表示转折，说明在冬天人们善待动物。故选A。
9．D　考查副词辨析。句意：因此，我们所有人很快就一起行动，解救了这只小鹿。A.absolutely绝对地；B.vividly生动地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.quickly快速地。此处表述行动迅速。故选D。
10．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我们封锁了其他所有的路线，引导她惊慌失措地回到那扇敞开的门。A.switching转换；B.blocking阻塞；C.calling打电话；D.breaking打破。根据下文“off all the other routes we were able to guide her”指为了引导鹿，所以封锁了其他路线。故选B。
11．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我们封锁了其他所有的路线，引导她惊慌失措地回到那扇敞开的门。A.pull拉；B.panic(使)恐慌；C.attach附上；D.hold举着。此处指让鹿恐慌的方式，引导她回到敞开的大门。故选B。
12．A　考查动词辨析。句意：我们看着她跳出大楼，回到树林里。A.jumped跳跃；B.flew飞；C.crawled爬行；D.wound蜿蜒。从常识角度不难理解小鹿发出的是跳跃动作。故选A。
13．C　考查动词辨析。句意：然后我们就回去工作了。A.rest休息；B.complain抱怨；C.work工作；D.chat聊天。照应文章开头，工人们都在工作的状态，此处指回去工作。故选C。
14．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人的脸上都洋溢着喜悦的微笑。A.grateful感谢的；B.joyful快乐的；C.reliable可靠的；D.generous慷慨的。照应下句中的“this one single act of kindness had energized us again”指每个人的脸上都洋溢着喜悦的微笑。故选B。
15．D　考查动词辨析。句意：就好像这一个简单的善举再次激励了我们，提醒我们生命的意义是什么。A.warned警告；B.informed通知；C.ensured确保；D.reminded提醒。(救助小鹿)这件事看起来好像一件小的善行又使我们精力饱满，快乐回归同时提醒了我们生活的真谛，辛苦的同时也会有快乐存在。remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选D。
B
(2022·湖南省衡阳市高三下学期毕业班联考一)
On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped mascot(吉祥物)has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.
The furzy(绒软的)face of the smiling panda is __1__ by a colorful halo, which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings.He is protected from the __2__ by a clear shell, __3__ by the protective helmet in winter sports.The heart-melting mascot now has a __4__ fan base.
Cao, the chief designer, __5__ that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team.The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and __6__ the design over 1,000 times.For this team, the __7__ of creating the mascot was more like an academic __8__ than a contribution to the country.He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n) __9__ brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking.“In fact, there are __10__ rules behind aesthetics, and one of them isʼcontrast and unityʼ．” Cao said.
Cao still __11__ that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, he couldnʼt help getting __12__ wordlessly with joy, when his __13__ appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.
__14__, starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of “__15__”．“The road ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves，” said Cao.
1．A.carved B．painted
C．decorated D．surrounded
2．A.wind B．cold
C．rain D．heat
3．A.encouraged B．challenged
C．inspired D．motivated
4．A.massive B．limited
C．royal D．popular
5．A.guaranteed B．believed
C．revealed D．covered
6．A.rephrased B．revised
C．reviewed D．reprogrammed
7．A.process B．preparation
C．progress D．purpose
8．A.attachment B．appointment
C．achievement D．assignment
9．A.careless B．meaningless
C．aimless D．fruitless
10．A.ordinary B．basic
C．special D．rare
11．A.agrees B．imagines
C．remembers D．recalls
12．A.eased up B．choked up
C．tensed up D．fired up
13．A.creation B．commitment
C．invention D．promise
14．A.Otherwise B．Instead
C．Therefore D．However
15．A.deafness B．blindness
C．dumbness D．insensibility
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念。
1．D　考查动词辨析。句意：冰墩墩的面部是被一个彩色光环围绕着，这代表着奥运五环的五种颜色。A.carve雕刻；B.paint绘画；C.decorate装饰；D.surround 围绕。冰墩墩的面部外围是一圈彩色光环，换言之，冰墩墩的面部被一个彩色光环“围绕”着。be surrounded by意为“被……围绕”，是一个固定搭配。故选D。
2．B　考查名词辨析。句意：冰墩墩身上包裹着一层透明的壳儿，使之不受严寒的侵袭。A.wind风；B.cold寒冷；C.rain雨；D.heat炎热。下文“...by the protective helmet in winter sports”提到此设计灵感来自于冬奥会比赛中，选手带的头盔。结合生活常识，头盔作用可能是防止受伤，抵御寒冷之类……可知cold最为恰当。故选B。
3．C　考查动词辨析。句意：冰墩墩外面的壳儿灵感来自于运动员戴的头盔。A.encourage鼓励；B.challenge挑战；C.inspire赋予灵感，启发；D.motivate激励。冰墩墩外壳是受到运动员头盔的启发而设计出来的。故选C。
4．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：这个能让人心融化的吉祥物现在有大量的粉丝基础。A.massive大量的；B.limited有限的；C.royal皇室的；D.popular流行的。根据上文“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped mascot(吉祥物)has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination”可知，冰墩墩很受欢迎，有“大量的”粉丝。故选A。
5．C　考查动词辨析。句意：首席设计师曹云透露，冰墩墩的设计项目是由一支年轻的团队完成的。A.guarantee保证；B.believe相信；C.reveal揭露，表明；D.cover报道，覆盖，涉及。冰墩墩设计团队的情况，人们之前并不知晓，所以是首席设计师“透露”的信息。故选C。
6．B　考查动词辨析。句意：设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1 000余次。A.rephrase改述；B.revise修改；C.review复习，评论；D.reprogram重编程序。设计团队前往北京20余次，是为了一次又一次地修改完善设计方案。故选B。
7．A　考查名词辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A.process过程；B.preparation准备；C.progress进展，进步；D.purpose目的。上一句“The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and __6__ the design over 1,000 times.”介绍的是设计团队设计“过程”。故选A。
8．D　考查名词辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A.attachment附着；B.appointment约定，会面；C.achievement成就；D.assignment任务，作业。academic assignment意为“学术作业”，符合句意。而achievement无法与process的语义相呼应。故选D。
9．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：曹云认为，冰墩墩的走红并不是无目的的头脑风暴，而是基于理论和战略的思考。A.careless不小心的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.aimless漫无目的的；D.fruitless徒劳的。团队在设计吉祥物时是有根据的，是按一定原则(规律)的，并不是“无目的”的天马行空的瞎想。故选C。
10．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：在审美背后有一些基本原则，其中之一就是对比与统一。A.ordinary普通的，平凡的；B.basic 基本的；C.special特别的；D.rare罕见的，稀少的。根据美学常识，“对比与统一”是设计构成七大基本原则之一。故选B。
11．C　考查动词辨析。句意：曹云仍然记得冰墩墩面世的那一天。A.agrees同意；B.imagines想象；C remembers记住，记起；D.recalls回忆。于设计师曹云而言，冰墩墩面世的那一天是特殊的一天，他仍然记忆犹新。故选C。
12．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰墩墩面世的那天，曹云忍不住欢喜但又哽咽，说不出话来。A.eased up缓解，放松；B.choked up哽咽；C.tensed up紧张起来；D.fired up愤怒。get choked up意为“哽咽”，与下文wordlessly相呼应。故选B。
13．A　考查名词辨析。句意：当他的创作作品出现在大屏幕时，观众起立鼓掌喝彩。A.creation 创作；B.commitment承诺，义务；C.invention发明；D.promise承诺。冰墩墩是曹云以及团队的“创作作品”。故选A。
14．D　考查副词辨析。句意：然而，起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore 所以；D.However 然而。对于曹云以及团队而言，自己的作品有幸成为奥运会的吉祥物实属荣耀之至。但是，起点太高可能不是一件好事，掌声会让人听不到正确的声音。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应为转折关系。故选D。
15．A　考查名词辨析。句意：起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A.deafness耳聋；B.blindness失明；C.dumbness无言；D.insensibility无知觉，麻木。起点太高可能不是好事，因为周围的掌声会让我们迷失自我，听不到周围的声音，deafness“耳聋”，此处取其抽象意义。故选A。
C
(2022·山东省济南市高三二模)
Jess, a 12-year-old girl, lives in Mallacoota, a small town in Australia.She is one of many children having been through mental; __1__ and heartbreak in the New Year bushfires.
She __2__ the bushfires with fear.“Iʼve never been so scared.The sky was turned to blood red, and the embers (灰烬) were __3__ all around us.It was much worse than any __4__ film.” she said.
Jess, along with her family, spent two terrifying days on the local boat where residents stayed for __5__, and it was also a place where __6__ could not be broken.Jess and her little companions planned to __7__ their community garden and the house for chickens.
One blessing for Mallacoota is that no one __8__ their life during the disaster.Roads into and out of the town are beginning to reopen.Wandering alone among the houses __9__ to the ground.Jess still managed to find a __10__ side and said at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore.In no time she and her companions __11__ started to restore the community garden and even __12__ a family of chickens to the new “home”， making something bad into something good.
Itʼs a long road back to __13__ life.But it is surely __14__ if we have the will.As Jess said, “My beloved hometown will __15__ again.”
1．A.disorder B．suffering
C．growth D．training
2．A.recalled B．imagined
C．observed D．controlled
3．A.escaping B．crowding
C．flying D．running
4．A.scary B．artistic
C．fancy D．silent
5．A.comfort B．peace
C．treat D．safety
6．A.rules B．spirits
C．habits D．promises
7．A.reserve B．design
C．rebuild D．decorate
8．A.saved B．lost
C．took D．changed
9．A.knocked B．blown
C．exploded D．burnt
10．A.positive B．warm
C．familiar D．correct
11．A.wisely B．luckily
C．actively D．anxiously
12．A.returned B．welcomed
C．forced D．contributed
13．A.simple B．common
C．normal D．social
14．A.hopeful B．risky
C．special D．tough
15．A.rest B．expand
C．struggle D．shine
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要从Jess的角度展现了火灾对其家乡的破坏和居民后续积极重建的态度的行动。
1．B　考查名词辨析。句意：她是许多经历过精神创伤的孩子之一，在新年的森林大火中遭受痛苦和心碎。A.disorder混乱；B.suffering痛苦；C.growth生长；D.training训练。表示主人公在森林大火中感到苦难和心碎应用名词suffering。故选B。
2．A　考查动词辨析。句意：她恐惧地回忆起森林大火。A.recalled回忆；B.imagined想象；C.observed观察；D.controlled控制。从上文可知，Jess已经被救出来了，所以她此时正在回忆森林火灾的内容，应用recall。故选A。
3．C　考查动词辨析。句意：天空变成了血红色，灰烬在我们周围飞舞。A.escaping逃走；B.crowding拥挤；C.flying飞翔；D.running奔跑。这里使用fly是拟人手法，展现灰烬的轻、多、随风飘荡。故选C。
4．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：这比任何恐怖电影都糟糕。A.scary可怕的；B.artistic艺术的；C.fancy时髦的；D.silent沉默的。从第二段“with fear”可知，Jess对火灾是相当恐惧的，所以这里应该将火灾与恐怖电影(scary film)相比较，体现Jess对火灾的恐惧与后怕。故选A。
5．D　考查名词辨析。句意：居民们为了安全住在这里，这也是一个精神不能被摧毁的地方。A.comfort安慰；B.peace和平；C.treat享受；D.safety安全。从下文“and...could not be broken”可知，所填内容应该和could not be broken有着相近的含义，也就是safety，表示“一艘当地居民为了安全而待着的船”。故选D。
6．B　考查名词辨析。句意：居民们为了安全住在这里，这也是一个精神不能被摧毁的地方。A.rules规则；B.spirits精神；C.habits习惯；D.promises承诺。根据上下文语境，上文讲述的是身体安全，下文描述的应该是精神安全，所以选择spirits。故选B。
7．C　考查动词辨析。句意：杰西和她的小伙伴们计划重建他们的社区花园和养鸡的房子。A.reserve保留；B.design设计；C.rebuild重建；D.decorate装饰。从上文可知，火灾的后果是毁灭性的，所以她的伙伴计划的应该是重建。故选C。
8．B　考查动词辨析。句意：马拉库塔的幸运之处在于没有人在这场灾难中丧生。A.saved拯救；B.lost失去；C.took带走；D.changed改变。从上文“One blessing”可知，此处应该是值得庆幸的方面，无人死亡，也就是no one lost their life。故选B。
9．D　考查动词辨析。句意：独自在被烧毁的房屋中徘徊。A.knocked敲击；B.blown吹；C.exploded爆炸；D.burnt燃烧。分析句子结构可知，burnt是house的定语，表示被烧毁的房屋。故选D。
10．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：杰西还是找到了积极的一面，说至少现在她不用再打扫卧室了。A.positive积极的；B.warm温暖的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.correct正确的。从下文“at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore”可知，杰西在努力安慰自己“至少不用打扫卧室了”，也就是说，她在努力找出灾难带来的积极一面。故选A。
11．C　考查副词辨析。句意：她和她的同伴很快就开始积极地修复社区花园，甚至欢迎一群鸡来到新的“家”，使坏事变成好事。A.wisely明智地；B.luckily幸运地；C.actively积极地；D.anxiously焦虑地。她和她的朋友马不停蹄地开始恢复社区花园，由此可以推断她的行为态度是相当积极的，所以用actively更加合适。故选C。
12．B　考查动词辨析。句意：她和她的同伴很快就开始积极地修复社区花园，甚至欢迎一群鸡来到新的“家”，使坏事变成好事。A.returned返回；B.welcomed欢迎；C.forced迫使；D.contributed贡献。杰西甚至欢迎小鸡家族来看看新家、苦中作乐。welcome...to...表示“欢迎……来到……”。故选B。
13．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：要恢复正常生活还有很长的路要走。A.simple简单的；B.common共同的；C.normal正常的；D.social社会的。文章描述火灾带来的灾难和后续的重建，此处总结前面的内容，表示“恢复正常生活还有很长的路要走”。故选C。
14．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：但如果我们有意愿，它肯定是有希望的。A.hopeful有希望的；B.risky有风险的；C.special特别的；D.tough艰难的。上文表示“恢复路漫漫”，那么but后应该展现的是一种积极的态度，也就是“有意志就有希望”，所以选择hopeful最为合适。故选A。
15．D　考查动词辨析。句意：就像杰西说的，“我心爱的家乡会再次发光。” A．rest休息；B.expand扩大；C.struggle奋斗；D.shine闪耀。文章展示了灾难后居民的积极态度，居民对家乡的热爱与依恋，所以他们都在期待家乡重新闪耀的那一天。故选D。