新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习专题模拟训练语法填空

专题模拟训练(语法填空)

语法填空(一)

A

(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)

Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of Afro­Caribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.

This year was different.Due to the COVID­19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54­year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.

“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.

People could register (登记) at letgodo.com.They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.

“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺丁山狂欢节首次在线上举行的情况。

1．eagerly　考查副词。句意：盛大的游行、披着羽毛的舞者、激动人心的现场音乐和浓郁的加勒比风味美食——这些都是许多参加8月29日至31日在伦敦举行的诺丁山狂欢节的人热切期待的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语look forward to，故填eagerly。

2．was held　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：受新型冠状病毒感染症的影响，该狂欢节在54年历史上首次在网上举行。此句讲的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时；主语the carnival和动词hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was held。

3．its　考查代词。句意：受新型冠状病毒感染症的影响，该狂欢节在54年历史上首次在网上举行。分析空后的“54­year history”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰history。故填its。

4．to bring　考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这个虚拟活动的初衷是在困难时期把人们团结在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to bring。

5．performances　考查名词复数。句意：然后，他们可以观看音乐家的表演，并在自己家中参加虚拟狂欢节。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语，performance为可数名词，此处是泛指，所以应用复数形式，故填performances。

6．and　考查连词。句意：在英国，加勒比文化对食物和音乐的影响是如此之大，所以一定要庆祝一下。分析句子逻辑可知，前后两个词为并列关系，故填and。

7．Going　考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟世界让我们有机会纪念这个改变了英国的年度传统，也让那些在幕后工作的人有机会在充满挑战的时期分享一些魔法。分析句子结构可知，此空为主语，用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Going。

8．who　考查定语从句。句意：虚拟世界让我们有机会纪念这个改变了英国的年度传统，也让那些在幕后工作的人有机会在充满挑战的时期分享一些魔法。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。

9．has been attending/has attended　考查时态。句意：Bace God告诉CNN，他在青少年时期就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。根据时间状语“since he was __10__ teenager”可知，此句应用现在完成时；也可表示现在仍然参加并将持续下去，也可用现在完成进行时；主语Bace God表示单数，故填has been attending/has attended。

10．a　考查冠词。句意：Bace God告诉CNN，他在青少年时期就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。根据“teenager”可知，此处泛指一个青年，故填a。

B

(2022·山东省济宁市高考二模)

A photo taken on March 23, 2022 shows students attending a live streamed popular­science lecture given by the Shenzhou­13 crew members.__1__ class began at 3：40 p．m.and was attended by students from three classrooms across China.

Wang Yaping, __2__ was assisted by the other two crew members, conducted several scientific experiments.One of the most __3__ (appeal) experiments was the “ice ball” experiment.As she showed, __4__ the space station maintains a fixed temperature at all times, she can transform water into “ice” with only a “tap”．It turned out to be a crystallization (结晶) effect __5__ (cause) by the micro­gravity environment in space.Students __6__ (enthusiastic) raised questions concerning their daily lives.The live stream was broadcast by China Central Television, __7__ (draw) a total of 3.3 million views.

A number of countries have engaged in space lectures, but only China and the US __8__ (realize) the live streaming of lectures with smooth two­way connections between Earth and space so far.It will not only promote __9__ (man) understanding toward the values of manned space flight but more importantly, serve as an __10__ (inspire) to youngsters and boost the country's talent reserve in the fields of science and technology.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是航天员王亚平等三人在神舟13号上进行天宫课堂直播授课。

1．The　考查冠词。句意：下午3点40分开始上课，来自中国各地三个教室的学生参加了上课。空格处用定冠词the特指前面的a live streamed popular­science lecture，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。

2．who　考查定语从句。句意：王亚平在另外两名航天员的协助下，进行了多项科学实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为Wang Yaping，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。

3．appealing　考查形容词。句意：最吸引人的实验之一是“冰球”实验。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experiments，appeal的形容词是appealing，意为“吸引人的”，空格前有the most，因此用形容词原级，故填appealing。

4．while　考查连词。句意：正如她所展示的，虽然空间站一直保持着固定的温度，但她只需要一个“轻扣”就能把水变成“冰”。根据“the space station maintains a fixed temperature at all times, she can transform water into‘ice’with only a‘tap’”可知，空格处表示“尽管”，用while引导让步状语从句，故填while。

5．caused　考查非谓语动词。句意：原来是宇宙微重力环境造成的结晶效应。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是turned，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词caused表被动，故填caused。

6．enthusiastically　考查副词。句意：学生们热情地提出了有关日常生活的问题。空格处用副词修饰动词raised，enthusiastic的副词是enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。

7．drawing　考查非谓语动词。句意：该直播由中央电视台转播，吸引了总量达330万次观看。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was broadcast，空格处用非谓语动词，The live stream和draw之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填drawing。

8．have realized　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很多国家都开展过太空讲座，但目前只有中国和美国实现了讲座的直播，地球和太空之间实现了顺畅的双向连接。由前面的have engaged可知，空格处所在句子时态是现在完成时，强调现在的结果，主语China and the US是两个国家，因此空格处是have realized。故填have realized。

9．man's　考查名词所有格。句意：它不仅可以促进人们对载人航天价值的理解，更重要的是，它可以激励年轻人，增加国家在科技领域的人才储备。man和understanding之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格man's。故填man's。

10．inspiration　考查名词。句意：它不仅可以促进人们对载人航天价值的理解，更重要的是，它可以激励年轻人，增加国家在科技领域的人才储备。an后跟名词的单数形式，inspire的名词是inspiration。故填inspiration。

C

(2022·广东省梅州市高三二模)

The term “China­Chic” characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends.It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”， __1__ is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products.

In recent years, “Made in China” has __2__ (increasing) been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture __3__ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China­Chic”．

The initial __4__ (adopt) of the term “China­Chic” was similar to “Brit Style”， which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country's differentiating cultural __5__ (element).

Designers in the fashion industry were __6__ first to feature traditional Chinese patterns and characters, garment textiles and crafting technique in __7__ (they) newest collections.The eye­catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly __8__ (turn) the collections into best sellers.

Under such influence, young people gradually __9__ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest __10__ traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“China­Chic”这个词产生的背景。

1．which　考查定语从句。句意：它扩大了“中国制造”的概念，而“中国制造”通常被视为产品质量的保证。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词concept of “Made in China”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。

2．increasingly　考查副词。句意：近年来，“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表，或简称为“中国风”。空格处用副词修饰动词recognized，increasing的副词是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。

3．offered　考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表，或简称为“中国风”。句中谓语是“has __2__ (increasing) been recognized”，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词offered表被动，故填offered。

4．adoption　考查名词。句意：“China­Chic”一词最初被采用与“Brit Style”类似，“Brit Style”代表了一种独特的时尚趋势，主要由该国不同的文化元素定义。initial是形容词，修饰名词，adopt的名词是adoption，是不可数名词，故填adoption。

5．elements　考查名词复数。句意：“China­Chic”一词最初被采用与“Brit Style”类似，“Brit Style”代表了一种独特的时尚趋势，主要由该国不同的文化元素定义。element是可数名词，differentiating意为“不同的”，其后跟复数elements，故填elements。

6．the　考查冠词。句意：时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字，服装纺织品和工艺技术。first是序数词，表示“第一”，前面加定冠词the，故填the。

7．their　考查代词。句意：时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字，服装纺织品和工艺技术。Designers和newest collections是所属关系，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语newest collections。故填their。

8．turning　考查非谓语动词。句意：引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴，迅速将这些系列变成畅销书。句中谓语是created，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和turn之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词turning。故填turning。

9．shifted　考查时态。句意：在这种影响下，年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的流行文化转移，开始对中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣，练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。and前后时态一致，由started可知，空格处的句子是一般过去时，用过去式shifted。故填shifted。

10．in　考查介词。句意：在这种影响下，年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的流行文化转移，开始对中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣，练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。develop interest in是固定短语，意为“产生对……的兴趣”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。

D

(2022·河北省部分名校高三联合模拟预测)

Two days after the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Bing Dwen Dwen, the Games' official mascot (吉祥物), is as appealing to people __1__ athletes' performances, as models of the mascot __2__ (be) sold out of stores all over China.Bing Dwen Dwen's appeal is not only restricted to Chinese people.In a video circulating online, Prince Albert II of Monaco received a dough statuette (面团雕像) of Bing Dwen Dwen at Bejing's Great Hall of the People, asking for a __3__ (two) one because he has twins.

Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda inside an ice shell stylized as a sports helmet, __4__ (make) the animal appear more athletic.A series of colored floating lines around __5__ (it) head resemble tracks on an ice area, a reference to the National Speed Skating Oval, __6__ (know) as the “Ice Ribbon”．The colorful lines are also a nod to the operation of 5G technology.Resembling __7__ astronaut in a space suit, Bing Dwen Dwen __8__ (design) to be a winter sports expert coming from the future, representing a perfect combination of winter sports __9__ modern technology.The ice shell also leaves space for various future designs.

Insiders believe the Beijing 2022 mascot is a great mixture of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.“__10__ (hopeful), Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and leave lasting memories in Olympic history，” said Cao Xue, head of the Beijing 2022 mascot design team.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物的外观和设计理念等。

1．as　考查固定搭配。句意：在北京2022年冬奥会开幕两天后，奥运会官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”就像运动员的表演一样吸引着人们，因为吉祥物的模型在中国各地的商店里都已售罄。分析句意可知，此处用固定搭配as...as表示“同……一样”。故填as。

2．are　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在北京2022年冬奥会开幕两天后，奥运会官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”就像运动员的表演一样吸引着人们，因为吉祥物的模型在中国各地的商店里都已售罄。此处be动词作谓语，应该与主语 models在人称和数的方面保持一致，且是一般现在时，所以使用are。故填are。

3．second　考查数词。句意：在网上流传的一段视频中，摩纳哥阿尔贝二世亲王在北京人民大会堂收到了一座冰墩墩的面坯雕像，因为他有一对双胞胎，他要求再要一个。分析句意可知，此处应该用“a＋序数词”表示“再一，又一”符合语境。故填second。

4．making　考查非谓语动词。句意：“冰墩墩”是一只藏在冰壳里的熊猫，它被设计为戴着一顶运动头盔，这让它看起来更有运动感。分析句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词与其逻辑主语“冰墩墩”为主动关系，为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。

5．its　考查代词。句意：它的头部周围有一系列彩色的浮动线条，类似于冰上的轨道，参考了被称为“冰带”的国家速度滑冰椭圆形。分析句子结构可知，此处指代冰墩墩且修饰名词，故使用其形容词性物主代词。故填its。

6．known　考查非谓语动词。句意：它的头部周围有一系列彩色的浮动线条，类似于冰上的轨道，参考了被称为“冰带”的国家速度滑冰椭圆形。be known as“被称为”，是固定表达，此处作后置定语，应省略be。故填known。

7．an　考查冠词。句意：“冰墩墩”就像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员，是来自未来的冬季运动专家，代表了冬季运动与现代科技的完美结合。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指“一个”宇航员，且astronaut以元音音素开头。故填an。

8．is designed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“冰墩墩”就像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员，是来自未来的冬季运动专家，代表了冬季运动与现代科技的完美结合。分析句子结构可知，主语Bing Dwen Dwen与谓语design之间为动宾关系，故使用被动语态，且是陈述一般的事实情况，所以时态用一般现在时。故填is designed。

9．and　考查连词。句意：“冰墩墩”就像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员，是来自未来的冬季运动专家，代表了冬季运动与现代科技的完美结合。分析句子结构可知，winter sports和modern technology之间是并列关系，所以此处用连词and表并列。故填and。

10．Hopefully　考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物设计团队负责人曹雪表示：“希望冰墩墩能成为经典，在奥运历史上留下永恒的记忆。”分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。

语法填空(二)

A

(2022·重庆市高三二模)

As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of climate change.It is now __1__ common topic of discussion and has even found its way into the books we read.Because of this, a genre (类型) __2__ (call) climate fiction, or cli­fi, has found new life.

The term “cli­fi”__3__ (use) for the first time in 2007 by US climate activist and writer Dan Bloom.He wanted to make “climate fiction” more __4__ (appeal).According to Bloom, the term really gained __5__ (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, __6__ (introduce) it to her half­a­million flowers.

Just __7__ the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming.These kinds of books can help us imagine __8__ the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.

The genre is welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that __9__ (be) relevant to what is really happening today.Cli­fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, with some universities even offering courses __10__ (special) focusing on climate fiction.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候小说这一文学形式。

1．a　考查冠词。句意：它现在是一个常见的讨论话题，甚至在我们读的书中都有发现。topic为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且common发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

2．called　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于它的作品，一种被称为气候小说或纪实小说的体裁获得了新生。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has found，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，genre和call为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。

3．was used　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2007年，美国气候活动人士兼作家丹·布鲁姆首次使用了“气候小说”一词。根据时间状语“in 2007”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The term “cli­fi”和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was used。

4．appealing　考查形容词。句意：他想让“气候小说”更有吸引力。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语。故填appealing。

5．popularity　考查名词。句意：据布鲁姆说，这个词真正流行起来是在加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德在一条推特上使用了这个词，并把它介绍给了她的50万朵花。Gained后面需用名词作宾语，popularity是不可数名词。故填popularity。

6．introducing　考查非谓语动词。句意：据布鲁姆说，这个词真正流行起来是在加拿大作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德在一条推特上使用了这个词，并把它介绍给了她的50万朵花。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词used，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，Canadian writer Margaret Atwood和introduce为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填introducing。

7．as　考查状语从句。句意：顾名思义，气候小说是指以气候变化或全球变暖为主题的小说。just as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。故填as。

8．what　考查名词性从句。句意：这类书籍可以帮助我们想象，由于重大的气候变化事件，未来的世界会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。

9．are　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这类题材在大学生中很受欢迎，因为它通常着眼于与当今真实发生的事情相关的话题。that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that，指代topics，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。

10．specially　考查副词。句意：气候小说也有助于激励学生选择理工科专业，一些大学甚至开设了专门针对气候小说的课程。修饰动词短语focusing on需用副词作状语。故填specially。

B

(2022·河北省唐山市普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练)

The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping centers in favor of new experiences.Traditionally, Chinese tourists travel in large groups __1__ (organize) by travel agencies.The problem is that such trips lack privacy, flexibility or individuality.

Now, a growing number of Chinese are expressing interest in vacations which are tailored __2__ (meet) their specific requirements.Studies show that most of them are middle class.Their high incomes make it possible for them to design their unique holiday __3__ (path)instead of walking on well­worn ones.Moreover, the majority are __4__ (main) the post­80s youth and 90s youth, __5__ don't want to visit crowded tourist sites.Instead, they are looking __6__ novel experiences to see new cultures and hear exceptional stories.

China is a latecomer to the __7__ (develop) of new forms of tourism.It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford __8__.However, as society __9__ (progress), the rapid rise in incomes and __10__ (high) living standards will see more Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社会的进步，中国年轻一代正在抛弃传统的度假路线，寻找新奇的体验。

1．organized　考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，中国游客是由旅行社组织的大团旅游。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词groups与动词organize是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。

2．to meet　考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的中国人表示对满足他们特殊要求的假期感兴趣。be tailored to do意为“量身定做”。故填to meet。

3．paths　考查名词复数。句意：他们的高收入使他们有可能设计出独特的度假路线，而不是走在陈旧的路线上。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，应填入名词复数形式。故填paths。

4．mainly　考查副词。句意：此外，大多数人主要是80后和90后，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，用副词作状语。故填mainly。

5．who　考查定语从句。句意：此外，大多数人主要是80后和90后，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。句中先行词为the post­80s youth and 90s youth，指人，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。

6．for　考查介词。句意：相反，他们正在寻找新奇的体验，看到新的文化，听到不同寻常的故事。固定短语look for意为“寻找”。故填for。

7．development　考查名词。句意：中国是新形式旅游发展的后来者。空格前是冠词the，空格后是介词of，故空格处应填入名词形式。故填development。

8．them　考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知，这里指代的是复数名词novel experiences，且动词afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。

9．progresses　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平的提高，将会有更多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语society是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。

10．higher　考查比较级。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平变得更高，将会有更多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。根据see more Chinese searching for experiences和句意可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。故填higher。

C

(2022·山东省泰安市高考全真模拟)

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival.It __1__ (normal) falls in October in the Gregorian calendar.On this day, people like eating Double Ninth Gao (or Cake).In Chinese, gao (cake) has the same __2__ (pronounce) with gao (height).People do so just to hope progress in everything they are engaged in.As a matter of fact, there is no __3__ (fix) ways for the Double Ninth cake, but super cakes have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower.

The Double Ninth Festival is also a time __4__ the chrysanthemum (菊花) blooms.China boasts diversified species of chrysanthemum and people have loved them since ancient times.So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum also becomes __5__ essential activity in this festival.Also, people usually drink chrysanthemum wine.Women used __6__ (stick) such a flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evilness.

In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival __7__ Seniors' Day.Since then, all government units, organizations and streets communities __8__ (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their __9__ (post).At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors find __10__ (they) in harmony with nature.Younger generations always bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的重阳节。

1．normally　考查副词。句意：它通常在公历的十月。空格处用副词修饰动词falls，normal的副词是normally，意为“通常”。故填normally。

2．pronunciation　考查名词。句意：在汉语中，“糕”与“高”发音相同。same是形容词，修饰名词，pronounce的名词是pronunciation，此处是一个字的发音，因此空格处用单数。故填pronunciation。

3．fixed　考查形容词。句意：事实上，重阳糕并没有固定的做法，但超级蛋糕有多达九层，看起来像一座塔。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，fix的形容词是fixed，意为“固定的”。故填fixed。

4．when　考查定语从句。句意：重阳节也是菊花盛开的时节。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when。故填when。

5．an　考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，essential是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。

6．to stick　考查非谓语动词。句意：女人们过去常常把这种花插在头发上，或把它的树枝挂在窗户或门上，以避免邪恶。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的一个习俗，used to do是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，因此空格处是to stick。故填to stick。

7．as　考查介词。句意：1989年，中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节。根据语境可知，空格处意为“作为”，是介词as。故填as。

8．have organized/have been organizing　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，所有政府单位、组织和街道社区每年都为从职位上退休人员组织一次秋季旅行。由“Since then”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时来表示这个事情将会继续下去，主语“all government units, organizations and streets communities”是复数，因此空格处是have organized/have been organizing。故填have organized/have been organizing。

9．posts　考查名词的复数。句意：从那时起，所有政府单位、组织和街道社区每年都为从职位上退休人员组织一次秋季旅行。post意为“职位”，是可数名词，由their可知，空格处用复数。故填posts。

10．themselves　考查反身代词。句意：在水边或山上，老人发现自己与自然和谐相处。主语和宾语一致时，需用反身代词作宾语，they的宾语是themselves。故填themselves。

D

(2022·江苏省泰州市高三第一次调研测试)

Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, __1__ its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey.Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.

We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa.The trip certainly took a while; however, we __2__ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a __3__ (low) cost than flying.

We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing their morning prayers, __4__ (comprehensive) exploring the palace.We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, __5__ offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.

Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp __6__ road from Lhasa.Along the way we stopped __7__ (admire) the Yamdrok Lake.Its beauty was beyond __8__ (describe).

About a week later, we arrived.We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, __9__ (head) straight outside to see the Mt.Qomolangma.The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, __10__ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height.The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和兄弟去年去西藏旅行的见闻。

1．but/yet　考查连词。句意：西藏是一个我非常想去的地方，但它的偏远和我无法去耽误了我的旅程。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but或yet连接。故填but/yet。

2．were rewarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文and made判断为一般过去时，主语we和reward之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were rewarded。

3．lower　考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，一路上我们收获了最美的风景，交到了朋友，所有这些花费都比坐飞机便宜。分析句子结构和than可知，此处应用形容词low的比较级lower修饰名词cost。故填lower。

4．comprehensively　考查副词。句意：我们开始了拉萨之旅，观看朝圣者进行晨祷，全面探索宫殿。修饰后文非谓语动词exploring应用副词。故填comprehensively。

5．which　考查定语从句。句意：我们在拉萨最好的餐厅之一吃了一顿令人难以置信的午餐，那里可以俯瞰大昭寺的美景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词one of the best restaurants in Lhasa，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。

6．by　考查介词。句意：然后我们从拉萨出发，沿公路前往珠穆朗玛大本营。根据句意表示“沿公路，通过公路”用by road。故填by。

7．to admire　考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途我们停下来欣赏羊卓克湖。结合句意表示“停下来去做某事”为stop to do sth.。故填to admire。

8．description　考查名词。句意：它的美丽无法形容。此处应用名词作宾语，beyond description“无法形容，难以形容”。故填description。

9．headed　考查时态。句意：我们住在大本营旁边的一家宾馆里，在放下行李后，我们径直走出去看珠穆朗玛峰。分析句子结构可知，空处和上文stayed是并列的谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填headed。

10．astonishing　考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶直插云霄，以其难以置信的高度使我们吃惊。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是状语，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语The tip of the mountain和astonish之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填astonishing。