2023年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年山东省临沂市河东区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力匹配题

1．听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

________  ________  ________  ________  ________

二、听短对话选答案

2．

A．Five yuan a kilo. B．Ten yuan a kilo. C．Twelve yuan a kilo.

3．

A．In the supermarket. B．On the bus. C．At the bus stop.

4．

A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.

5．

A．At 8:10. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.

6．

A．A hamburger. B．A sandwich. C．Some fruit salad.

三、听短文判断

听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

7．Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.

8．Bill had something wrong with his eyes after he was born.

9．When people make phone calls, Bill can tell the numbers they call.

10．Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.

11．Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.

四、听录音补全句子

听写，听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题或完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

12．What does Lin Tao think his life will be in 20 years?

Tom thinks he will be ________.

13．How will Lin Tao go to the moon and other planet?

He will ________ to these places.

14．Where will Lin Tao live in space?

He will live on a ________.

15．What will Han Mei’s life be like if she becomes a newspaper reporter?

She will make more friends but she will have ________.

16．According to Lin Tao’s opinion, what should we do from now on?

He thinks everyone should ________ in saving the earth.

五、阅读单选

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

17．Who suggests sending recyclable products to a recycling company?

A．Sophia. B．Steve. C．Kate.

18．What is Steve’s suggestion to protect the environment?

A．You can recycle the daily wastes.

B．You can choose used products.

C．You can turn off the water taps after using.

19．According to Kate, what is one of the best ways to protect the environment?

A．Categorizing the daily waste.

B．Buying reusable and used items.

C．Using waste water to clean the bathroom.

The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s called “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile River was important to survival (生存) in ancient Egypt.

Egyptian people depended heavily on the river for drinking and bathing. The Nile was also an important transportation route (路线). Traders traveled along the river. They transported objects to other areas. Fishermen used the Nile to catch fish for food. Workers moved stones and other things for making pyramids (金字塔).

The ancient Egyptians created inventive ways of using the river. One important invention, still used today, is the “shaduf”. This was designed to get water from the river and move it so the water could be used on land to help the crops grow.

In ancient Egypt, the Nile River flooding wasn’t considered a natural disaster (灾难). Not only did the flooding help water crops, but it also deposited (沉淀) rich soil along the banks of the Nile. The soil was used to grow crops to feed the ancient Egyptians. The flooding of the Nile also helped ancient Egyptians survive by providing shelter. When the Nile flooded, it left behind rich soil, as well as mud. The ancient Egyptians used this mud to build mud-brick houses.

Apart from the river, Egyptians also depended on the “red land”. This was the red desert where nothing grew. It protected the people of ancient Egypt by separating the country from neighboring countries and invading (入侵) armies. The “red land’’ was rich in valuable metals and gems (宝石).

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

20．What could Ancient Egyptians used the “shaduf” to do?

A．To catch fish. B．To make pyramids. C．To water crops.

21．Which of the following might happen after the flooding in ancient Egypt?

A．Farmers would get poor harvest.

B．The crops would grow faster and better.

C．People would be sad because of the disaster.

22．Why did Ancient Egyptians also depend on the “red land”?

A．It provided them with food. B．It provided shelters for them. C．It protected them from enemies.

23．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?

A．Short Stories B．History & Culture C．Math & Science

Chat GPT is a kind of a new robot that was trained by Open AI company in San Francisco. It is able to understand the human languages and communicate with human beings as well. By having dialogues with people, it is possible for Chat GPT to answer questions, realize its mistakes, challenge incorrect settings, and refuse some requests that are not very suitable.

GPT is short for Generative Pre-trained Transformer (生成型预训练变换模型). Its producer Elon Musk says, “Chat GPT is scary good. We are not far from dangerously strong AI.” It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts.

Chat GPT is a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For example, one says, “Tell me a lie.” Chat GPT answers, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s a bad lie. Tell me more lies.” Then Chat GPT says, “I am a human being.”

Besides communicating, this AI chatbot (聊天机器人) can also write e-mails and papers. It is unbelievable that it is good at creating poems and stories. GPT technology can even help people write code (密码) quickly and correctly. Maybe one day, it can work as a level three engineer.

However, some experts tell that Chat GPT may not be able to answer questions that are outside of its training data (数据). Chat GPT doesn’t change our lives completely, but it proves that the artificial intelligence (人工智能) has developed into a new stage. Do you think Chat GPT will take place of human beings?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

24．How many users has Chat GPT reached in just two months after appearing?

A．100 million. B．1000 million. C．100 billion.

25．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?

A．Chat GPT is too scary and dangerous to make use of.

B．Chat GPT is so scary that we should keep away from it.

C．Chat GPT is strong but scary because it brings us a challenge.

26．What do you think of the AI Chat bot according to the example in paragraph 3?

A．It is very serious. B．It is funny. C．It is honest.

27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Chat GPT can write e-mails, poems, papers and codes.

B．Chat GPT is a smart robot that can accept every request.

C．Ghat GPT can answer questions that are inside its training data.

六、阅读还原5选4

Humans’ Greatest Achievements

The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people.     28     Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smart phones. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.

What about the arts?     29     But are the Beatles (甲壳虫合唱队) and Bach (巴赫) more important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?

Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements.     30     We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans’ great achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”.     31     Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”? What do you think?

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?

B．We don’t enjoy these things because they are too expensive.

C．They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the cars.

D．The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.

E．The arts have brought pleasure to many people.

七、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

As a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to     32     it.

He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students     33     him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him loudly.

Brian couldn’t understand     34     they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to     35     the show carefully.

Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be     36     in the future.

Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had     37     to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his dream.

As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken.     38    , most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear     39    .

Now Brian is a famous comedy     40    ! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!

Remember, you can’t let the behavior of others steal your joy. You can’t control the actions or attitudes of others, but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin. Focus on being the best and     41     that you can be—that’s where your energy should go.

八、语法填空

阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Becky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning. Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn’t have any gloves.     42     of them felt very cold.

Then Becky had an idea! “What if I     43     (trade) you one glove for one of your scarves?”, Becky said. “Then both of our necks would be warm, and we’d each have one warm hand. We could put the other     44     in our pockets.”

“Good idea!” said Steve.

After they shared the scarf and glove, they began to feel a little     45     (warm).

A few minutes later Mrs. Brown appeared. “Did I just see you barter?” she asked.

Becky and Steve looked puzzled (迷惑的). “What’s barter?” Becky asked.

“Barter means trade things without using money”, Mrs. Brown explained. “You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm. Did you know that traders bartered for     46     (thousand) of years?”

“Really? How did it work?” Steve asked.

Mrs. Brown said, “Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed. Trading     47     (grow) and developed, but it had problems.”

“Like what?” Becky asked.

“Suppose you raised chickens. You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed. But if the chickens got away…”

‘‘I wouldn’t have anything to trade!”

“    48     (exact) !” said Mrs. Brown.

“Now you see why people began to use money to trade.” Mrs. Brown added.

“Is it true that silver and gold coins     49     (use) before paper money?” Steve asked.

“Yes, but they were too heavy to carry.” Mrs. Brown said. “People then began to write promises on paper instead     50     trading coins. That was how paper money got its start.”

“Wow!” said Becky, “but I guess people still trade      51      (sometime), the way Steve and I did today!”

九、阅读回答问题

Seba Stephens is only 11 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano.

Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (成套的架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad.

But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.

Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music.

In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.

After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more.

In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate (证书) from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.

When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

52．What did Seba want for his third birthday?

____________________

53．Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present?

____________________

54．How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music?

____________________

55．What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program?

____________________

56．What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请至少写出两个方面的因素)

____________________

十、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。

A: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Children’s Palace?

B: The Children’s Palace? It’s a little far from here.

A: Oh.     57    ?

B: It’s over ten kilometers away. You’d better go there by bus or by subway.

A:     58    ?

B: Yes, sure. The No. 8 bus will take you there.

A:     59    ?

B: Go straight along the street and you can see the bus stop.

A: How long will it take to get there?

B: For about an hour.

A: Thank you very much.

B:     60    .

十一、电子邮件

61．假定你是李平，最近你的美国笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读后回复。

要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。

3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Tom,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ping

参考答案：

1．     D     F     A     C     E

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．B    8．A    9．A    10．B    11．A

12．an astronaut    13．fly rockets    14．space station    15．less free time    16．play a part

17．A    18．B    19．C

20．C    21．B    22．C    23．B

24．A    25．C    26．B    27．B

28．D    29．E    30．C    31．A

32．D    33．A    34．E    35．F    36．C    37．B    38．A    39．F    40．C    41．E

42．Both    43．trade    44．hand    45．warmer    46．thousands    47．grew    48．Exactly    49．were used    50．of    51．sometimes

52．Drums.    53．Because he couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.    54．8./He was 8 years old.    55．He decided to be home-schooled by his parents./He decided not to go to school but be home-schooled by his parents.    56．His talent, his hard work and his parents’ support/his family environment/his great passion/his persistence/his ambition to go to Berklee. (答案不唯一，大意符合即可得分)

57．How far is it (from here)    58．Could you tell me which bus I should (can) take/Which bus should (can) I take    59．Where is the bus stop    60．That’s all right/You’re welcome

61．例文：

Dear Tom,

Thank you so much for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life.

I like the football club best because I’ve made quite a few friends by joining the club. Moreover, it’s an excellent chance to learn team spirit. However, I’ve also met some problems over the three years. The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always comes to help me. She has helped me most in Junior high school.

In short, I enjoy my school life because it’s colorful and meaningful. How about your school life? Write to me soon.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping