四川省遂宁中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省遂宁中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年春季学期遂宁中学高2025届英语期中考试卷
考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man most likely live?
A．In Canada. B．In New York. C．In California.
2．How much money did the speakers make?
A．$500. B．Less than $500. C．More than $500.
3．When will the film begin?
A．At 5:50 B．At 6:20. C．At 6:40.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She wants to catch the cockroach (蟑螂).
B．She asks the waiter to catch the insect.
C．She wants to testify the truth.
5．What does the man want to buy?
A．A camera. B．A computer. C．A phone.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman probably want the man to do?
A．Do some cleaning.
B．Be careful in his job.
C．Take out the trash in turn.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Manager and new worker.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What do we know about the man?
A．He was too tired. B．He thought he was at the top. C．He drank all the water.
9．What was the weather like this morning in the city?
A．It rained. B．The air quality was bad. C．It was a beautiful day.
10．Why does the woman say the old couple was lucky?
A．The wall is closed in winter.
B．They didn’t injure themselves.
C．It isn’t very cold on the wall in summer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．How does Alex feel about the job interview?
A．Disappointed. B．Regretful. C．Worried.
12．Why did Alex fail in the job interview?
A．Luck didn’t favor him once again.
B．Someone fit the job better than him.
C．Something went wrong with his CV.
13．What does the woman offer to do?
A．Write a CV. B．Apply for another job. C．Practise interview questions.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How many apartments did Clive look at yesterday?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
15．What is Clive complaining about?
A．The prices of the apartments. B．The cost of transport. C．The amount of work.
16．Why does Clive want to move?
A．He lives too near to the railway.
B．He doesn’t like his present home.
C．He lives too far from his workplace.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is the Photocopy Room?
A．Across from the restrooms.
B．Near the Reading Room.
C．To the east of the Circulation Desk.
18．What can listeners do in the study rooms?
A．Do research. B．Check out books. C．Perform interactive activities.
19．When was the library built?
A．1 year ago B．5 years ago. C．20 years ago.
20．What is the speaker going to do next?
A．Answer the listeners’ questions. B．Show the listeners around. C．Present some books.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Istanbul&Faces
Titled"Timeless City:Istanbul&Faces", the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits.
Date:Till Jan. 18, 10 a. m. -4 p. m. Venue:Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
Knitted Works
The knitted(编织的）show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益）going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.
Date:Till Jan. 1, 7 a. m. -9p. m. Venue:Bl Jinxiu Fun.
Old Shanghai Teahouse
The newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to have"scary fun". Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers.
Date:Daily, 11 a. m. -8 p. m. Venue:Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
Musical Titanic
The Tony Awards winning musical"Titanic"is in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.
Date:Till Jan 22, 2 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Venue:SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
1. Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey's history?
A. Shanghai Art Collection Museum.
B. Mosaic Shanghai Mail.
C. B1 Jinxiu Fun.
D. SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.
2. What can we know about knitted works?
A. People can have a talk with the creators.
B. All the works can be sold when the show begins.
C. The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.
D. They were made by people from different places.
3. What makes the Musical Titanic special?
A. Its opening time is the longest.
B. It raises money for a special purpose.
C. It offers a lifelike experience under water.
D. It allows interacting with performers.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上海的特色旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Istanbul&Faces中的The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的）historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul.可知，这位42岁的摄影师专注于在伊斯坦布尔的独特的历史街区和所传播的氛围。而该土耳其的摄影展的地址是Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.另外，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其的一个城市。所以，在“上海艺术收藏博物馆”就可以了解土耳其的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分Knitted Works中的The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities.“这些作品是由来自不同城市的20多名母亲创作的。”可知，这些针织作品是来自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分Musical Titanic中的The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.“令人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺把观众带到海底。”可知，它提供给观众在水下的逼真的体验。故选C。
B
“You should get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat?” I couldn’t even look after myself. . I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline (猫科的)friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears.
When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival.
When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice.
After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected.
We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.
Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I’ve had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning.
Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.
4. Why did the author’s therapist recommend that she get a cat?
A. To learn how to interact with animals. B. To help the author fill up her spare time;
C. To solve the author’s fear of going out. D. To distract the author’s attention from her pain.
5. How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home?
A. Thrilled. B. Amazed. C. Pleased. D. Disappointed.
6. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author.
B. The author was positively affected by Cinnamon’s courageous behavior.
C. Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration.
D. The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in.
7. What did the author want to convey in this text?
A. Life is short and unpredictable. B. The loss of a pet can be painful.
C We should have the courage to take risks. D. Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamon到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure.I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamon是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。
C
In about 23 years，it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine’s Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.
While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn’t be worried.
The asteroid has an estimated diameter of 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.
“We’ve been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks’ data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future, “NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.
The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal, or green zone.
“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern,” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observations will very likely lead to re-assignment to Level 0.”
Although 2023 DW doesn’t pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disaster.
In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.
8 What does NASA’s PDCO say about 2023 DW?
A. It is too close to the earth. B. It must be destroyed in space.
C. Its orbit is still uncertain now. D. Its orbit should be changed.
9. How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?
A. As Level zero threat. B. As Level ten threat.
C. In the normal zone. D. In the threatening zone.
10. What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Size. B. Weight. C. Angle. D. Path.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in Chile
B. An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit Us
C. A Space Rock Has Just Passed the Earth
D. A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球，但是分析可推断撞击地球可能性很小。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容““We’ve been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks’ data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future, “NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.(“我们一直在跟踪一颗名为2023 DW的新小行星，它撞击地球的可能性非常小。通常，当发现新天体时，需要几周的数据来减少不确定性，并充分预测它们未来几年的轨道，”美国宇航局的行星防御协调办公室(PDCO)说)”可知，关于2023DW，美国宇航局的防御协调办公室认为需要进一步的研究数据来预测它的未来轨道。由此可知，它现在的轨道不确定。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的““Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern,” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observations will very likely lead to re-assignment to Level 0.”(NASA在谈到绿色区域时说：“目前的计算显示，碰撞的可能性极低，公众无需担心。”“新的望远镜观测结果很可能会导致重新分配到0级。”)”可知，2023DW碰撞的可能性极低，新的分级可能会重新分配到零级，说明它处于正常的区域。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid(2022年9月，美国宇航局将其双小行星重定向测试飞船(DART)撞向了一颗小行星)”和下文“NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.(美国国家航空航天局后来证实这次任务是成功的，并继续研究这种方法的有效性，以防一颗巨大的小行星朝我们飞来)”可推断，美国宇航局双双小行星定向测试飞船撞向一颗小行星是为了测试改变这个太空岩石的轨道，以免它撞向地球。由此可知，划线词与path意思相近。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine’s Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.( IA最近发现一颗小行星有可能在2046年情人节那天撞击地球。它于2月26日在智利圣佩德罗德阿塔卡马的一个天文台被发现)”以及下文分析，这个小行星不可能撞击地球，文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球，但是撞击地球可能性很小。由此可知，B项“一颗小行星正向我们驶来，不太可能击中我们”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions.
C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations.
13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information.
C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions.
14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. ____16____ Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day ____17____ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. ____18____ On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
____19____
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. ____20____
A. Participate in Team Activities.
B. Learn how to end a conversation.
C. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?
G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。
【16题详解】
标题“How Not to Be Awkward”（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.”（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let’s try to find answers to the questions.”（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。F项“那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”(如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。)可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。C项“其次，穿上合适的衣服”符合文意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Be optimistic”（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本段最后一句是“a smiling，happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。D项“如果你看起来很悲伤，实际上没有人会喜欢和你在一起”符合文意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据第四段“This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!”（这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。 与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！）可知本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。A项“参与团队活动”符合文意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据本段第二句“For self-improvement，take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”（为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容“Learn singing or try adventure sports”（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与 E选项表达“有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹”属于并列的同类型的例子。故选E项。
第三部分　语言知识运用(满分15分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my ___21___ and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried low-fat, no-fat, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said ___22___ asking “Am I fat?”, I should be asking “Am I ___23___?” I had no ___24___ a letter could make such a ___25___! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to ___26___. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to ___27___ two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than ___28___ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could ___29___ have a burger now and then, but I would ____30____ a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped ____31____ myself with actresses and models and ____32____ things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I ____33____ about myself. By being ____34____ about myself and my body, I became both happier and ____35____.
21. A. face B. weight C. future D. comfort
22. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. in case of
23. A. tall B. brave C. beautiful D. fit
24. A. source B. idea C. way D. experience
25. A. summary B. fortune C. difference D. chance
26. A. lose B. change C. survive D. fit
27. A. suffer B. find C. run D. get
28. A. taking in B. cutting out C. putting off D. making up
29. A. still B. never C. hardly D. seldom
30. A. throw B. add C. forget D. buy
31. A. thinking about B. dreaming of C. warning D. comparing
32. A. looking for B. getting rid of C. passing down D. looking after
33. A. maintained B. liked C. refused D. realized
34. A. anxious B. curious C. certain D. positive
35. A. wiser B. slimmer C. healthier D. calmer
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为了注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越来越健康。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。A. face脸；B. weight重量；C. future将来；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知，作者想要苗条，所以担心体重，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问“我胖吗？”而该问“我健康吗？”A. because of因为；B. except for除了……以外；C. instead of而不是；D. in case of万一。根据下文的“I should be asking...”和“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，健康比体重更重要，应该问的是“我健康吗？”，而不是问“我胖吗？”，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tall高的；B. brave勇敢的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. fit健康的。根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,”可知，应该问的是“我健康吗？”，fit和fitness词属于同源词复现，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。A. source来源；B. idea主意，想法；C. way方式，方法；D. experience经历。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，have no idea“没想到/不知道”，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. summary总结；B. fortune运气，财富；C. difference不同；D. chance机会。根据下文的“I became both happier and ___15___.”可知，作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更快乐了，故此处用“有影响”，符合语境，make a difference“有影响”，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了。A. lose丢失；B. change改变；C. survive幸存；D. fit适合。根据下文“Instead of saying ‘I want to lose three kilos’, I would say...”可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”，而非“我想减掉3公斤”。A. suffer遭受；B. find发现；C. run跑；D. get得到。根据下文“two kilometers in eight minutes”可知，8分钟里跑两公里，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我并没有不吃我喜欢的食物，而是在我的饮食中加入了健康的食物。A. taking in吸收；B. cutting out停止；C. putting off推迟；D. making up组成，编造。根据下“have a burger now and then”和“I would___10___a salad or an apple.”可知，作者并没有停止吃汉堡包这一类自己喜欢的食物，而是加入了沙拉或苹果之类的健康食物，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果。A. still仍然；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. seldom极少。根据句中时间状语“now and then”可知，作者时不时依然会吃汉堡这一类自己喜欢的食物，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. throw扔；B. add加上，添加；C. forget忘记；D. buy买。根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals.”可知，作者会添加一些健康食物，add是原词复现，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。A. thinking about考虑；B. dreaming of梦见；C. warning警告；D. comparing比较。根据第一段中“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可推知，作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. looking for寻找；B. getting rid of摆脱；C. passing down流传；D. looking after照顾。根据上文可知，作者把自己拿来与演员和模特比较，结合句中“things that were wrong with my face or body”可知，作者通过比较来寻找自己不足，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。A. maintained维持；B. liked喜欢；C. refused拒绝；D. realized意识，实现。根据下文“I became both happier”可推知，作者开始欣赏自己，所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得既高兴又健康。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. certain必然的；D. positive积极的。根据“I became both happier”可知，此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier词义一致的词，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wiser更明智的；B. slimmer更苗条的；C. healthier更健康的；D. calmer更冷静的。根据上文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,”可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境，healthy和fitness是同义词复现，故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area. Being the ____36____ (large) and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it ____37____ (great) influences Chinese horticulture (园艺) and landscape with ____38____ (it) famous natural views and the works of humankind.
Originally ____39____ (name)  Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples, the Summer Palace was first constructed in 1750. It later ____40____ (become) the main residence of royal members at the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace ____41____ (destroy) by fire and was razed to the ground by the Anglo-French Allied Forces. Rebuilt in 1886, it was supposed to serve ____42____ a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi. The year 1900 saw the Summer Palace ____43____(suffer)another hit by the Eight-Power Allied Forces. Then the government spent two years repairing it. In 1924, it was open to ____44____ public. The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national AAAAA tourist ____45____ (spot) in China.
【答案】36. largest
37. greatly
38. its 39. named
40. became 41. was destroyed
42. as 43. suffering
44. the 45. spots
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的园林颐和园的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国最大、保存最完好的皇家园林，以其著名的自然景观和人类的作品对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响。此处与下文的most well-preserved并列，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词influences，应用副词形式，故填greatly。
【38题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。空处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词views，故填its。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：颐和园原名清漪园，始建于1750年。动词name和逻辑主语the Summer Palace之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填named。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它后来成为清末皇室成员的主要住所。句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填became。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，像北京的大多数园林一样，颐和园被大火烧毁，被英法联军夷为平地。主语the Summer Palace和动词destroy之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，be动词用was，故填was destroyed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它于1886年重建，原本是慈禧太后的避暑胜地。固定短语serve as“用作，充当”，故填as。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1900年，颐和园再次遭受八国联军袭击。结合句意可知，此处用see sb/sth doing sth，表示“看见/见证……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，故填suffering。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：1924年，它向公众开放。固定搭配the public“公众”，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：颐和园于1998年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，并成为中国首批国家5A级旅游景点之一。spot是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填spots。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，校学生会主席，随着4.23“世界读书日”的临近，为点燃读书激情，共建书香校园（a scholarly campus），你校发起一项读书运动。请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，倡导同学们读书。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80词左右；
2. 说明读书的好处（至少两点）。
Dear students,
As the World Reading Day approaches,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】A possible version
Dear students,
As the World Reading Day approaches, in order to ignite our passion for reading and build a scholarly school, we are going to launch a reading activity in the school.     
It is suggested that we should read more good books in the activity, especially literary works. Immersed in literature, we will have a good taste of different culture. In addition, we can broaden our horizon and enrich our knowledge through reading.
It is high time that we should create a more cultural atmosphere.Wish you have a fantastic reading voyage.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，倡导同学们读书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→propose
此外：in addition →additionally
不同的：different→diverse
拓宽：broaden→widen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Immersed in literature, we will have a good taste of different culture.
拓展句：If we are immersed in literature, we will have a good taste of different culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the World Reading Day approaches, in order to ignite our passion for reading and build a scholarly school, we are going to launch a reading activity in the school.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It is suggested that we should read more good books in the activity, especially literary works.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, in a village, a little boy named Bob lived with his mother in their attractive little cottage. They didn’t have much but were content with the little they had. Every day after he came home from school, Bob would accompany his mother to the forest to collect firewood.
One day, when Bob was in the forest collecting wood, he came across a puppy which seemed to be all alone. Bob looked here and there for its owner but in vain. So he picked it up, put it under his shirt and carried it home. Reaching home, he said to her mother, “Mom, I found a little puppy alone in the forest! Can we keep him, please?“ Feeling Bob’s happiness, his mother was in two minds about whether to keep the puppy or not. She told him, ”Oh Bob, that’s the cutest puppy I’ve ever seen! But we don’t have much. What will we do about his food and sleeping arrangement?“ Bob replied, “It’s OK. I’ll give him half of my meals and let him sleep with me in my bed.” Hearing this, Bob’s mother just nodded. Bob’s happiness knew no bounds, and he named the puppy Milo.
From that day onwards, Bob and Milo became the best friends. Milo followed Bob wherever he went. When Bob went to school, Milo would diligently wait outside the classroom till the classes ended. At night, Milo slept next to Bob on his tiny bed and dreamed sweet dreams.
On one particular day, Milo was sick, unable to follow Bob, so he stayed at home. That day it rained heavily, and the roads everywhere turned slippery. On his way home, Bob was trying to reach home as soon as possible as he dreamed of Milo waiting for him and keeping him warm. Unfortunately, Bob missed seeing a hole at the side of the road and fell down the hole!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He cried for help, hoping to be heard by passers-by.
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Milo’s behavior drew the search party’s attention, and they ran towards the hole.
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【答案】One possible version:
He cried for help, hoping to be heard by passers-by. But due to the loud thundering and noise of the heavy rains, no one heard him. It had become very late, and Bob’s mother was worried at home. She called the neighbors, and they formed a search party to find Bob. Milo, too, was worried, and so he joined them all. They searched high and low but still couldn’t find Bob. Milo used his keen sense of smell and went sniffing everywhere. When he came closer to the hole, he picked up Bob’s scents and started barking loudly.
Milo’s behavior drew the search party’s attention, and they ran towards the hole. When they looked into it, they found Bob sitting and shivering in the darkness, wet and cold. Some people comforted Bob gently while others fetched a rope quickly and dropped it down to Bob. He held onto one end and then they pulled him up. Everyone cheered, Milo jumping around happily. Bob’s mother hugged him tightly. Bob thanked everyone for helping him and hugged Milo lovingly for being his best friend and hero.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物关系为线索，讲述了小男孩Bob在森林中捡到一只小狗，Bob的母亲因为家境贫穷而不想养这只小狗，但是Bob非常坚持，所以他的妈妈同意了。有一天，Bob在回家的路上遇到了大雨，不慎掉到了一个洞中。Bob的母亲看见儿子放学后久久没有回家，所以就和邻居一块去寻找儿子。幸运的是，Bob捡的那只小狗发现了Bob，成功救出了他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他大声呼救，希望路人能听到他的声音。”可知，第一段可描写Bob的小狗在寻找的过程中找到了他。
②由第二段首句内容“米洛的行为引起了搜索队的注意，他们向洞口跑去。”可知，第二段可描写人们在小狗的帮助下，一起把Bob救了上来。
2.续写线索：掉入洞中——母亲找人寻找——小狗发现——引起注意——成功救援
3.词汇激活
行为类
①四处搜寻： searched high and low/look for around
②仅仅拥抱：hug sb. tightly/throw one’s arms around sb.
③帮助某人：help sb./give sb. a hand
情绪类
担心：be worried/be concerned
感谢每个人：thank everyone/be grateful to everyone
【点睛】【高分句型1】When he came closer to the hole, he picked up Bob’s scents and started barking loudly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】When they looked into it, they found Bob sitting and shivering in the darkness, wet and cold. （运用了现在分词作宾语补足语）
听力答案：1-5 CBBCC 6-7 BC 8-10 BBC 11-13 ABC 14-16 CAC 17-20 ACCA