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2023年广西贵港市覃塘区中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年广西贵港市覃塘区中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，阅读判断，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广西贵港市覃塘区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Why don't you ask your father for help？
—_________（ ）
A. Thank you. B. It's impossible. C. Sounds good.
2. The boy is very clever.He can solve the difficult problem by_______.（ ）
A. himself B. herself C. themselves
3. — Boy，it's polite to_______at the door before you walk into the office.
—Yes，thank you.（ ）
A. look B. knock C. point
4. If you don't know if the news is_______，you'd better not send it to others.（ ）
A. special B. strange C. true
5. —Will you go to the farm on Saturday or Sunday？
— Sorry，I haven't made a_______.I' ll tell you about it this afternoon.（ ）
A. decision B. report C. difference
6. — Be careful when you' re crossing the road，_______in the evening.
—Thanks，mom.I will.（ ）
A. especially B. nearly C. probably
7. —Rick，have you finished your homework？
—Yes.I_______an hour on it this morning.（ ）
A. provided B. spent C. gave
8. —What are you doing，mom？
—I am making fruit salad.Please help me_______the apples.（ ）
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut up
9. —Where's your father，Jack？
—Sorry，I don't know.I will tell you as soon as he_______back.（ ）
A. came B. comes C. will come
10. — Could you tell me_______？
—Yes.In German in 1971.（ ）
A. where the car was made
B. how the car was made
C. how long it took to make the car
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Some time ago，Frank had a clever daughter Savannah.One day，Frank found himself in trouble.He had difficulty breathing.He called 911 to get help，（1） ______ just as the call went through，he couldn't even talk.When Savannah saw this，she quickly took the（2） ______ from him and started talking to the dispatcher（调度员）.At that time，she was only 5 years old.
"What's wrong？"
" Um，my dad can（3） ______ breathe."
When the dispatcher found out the situation was（4） ______ ，he dispatched an ambulance（救护车） at once.The dispatcher then asked Savannah's age and gave her（5） ______ on how to look after her father.As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl，he was very happy about one thing.She sounded very calm.There was（6） ______ to show that she was afraid!
Savannah made sure her father knew that she was there for him.She didn't forget to（7） ______ to him."Don't worry，Dad!"It seemed she was in control of the situation.The ambulance quickly （8） ______ ，and her father was saved in time.
Soon Frank got（9） ______ .He thanked his little girl.She saved his（10） ______ .He was so proud of her.
11. A. but B. so C. until
12. A. watch B. clock C. phone
13. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly
14. A. similar B. relaxing C. serious
15. A. prediction B. advice C. service
16. A. nothing B. something C. anything
17. A. listen B. read C. speak
18. A. stopped B. arrived C. answered
19. A. better B. worse C. heavier
20. A. life B. money C. job
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
Summary：
School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
School postcards
（Leader：Natalie）
Chinese paintings
（Leader：Tina）
Recycling bags
made by students
（Leader：Leo）
Homemade snacks
by parents.
（Leader：Nick）
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short，our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback：
Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However，some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Follow-up：
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
22. Why did each group have a task？ ______
A. To finish their homework.
B. To practice their ability.
C. To raise money for the disabled.
23. What were sold in Leo's group？ ______
A. School postcards.
B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags made by students.
24. How did most students feel about the activities？ ______
A. Worried. B. Good. C. Boring.
25. How many students like the school postcards？ ______
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25.
26. The passage may be ______ .
A. a letter B. a report C. a diary
B
Alena is just like any other 13-year-old.She enjoys singing，going to the movies，cooking and hanging out with her friends.But very much unlike other teenagers，she is now studying biological sciences at university.In the university，she is more than ten years younger than the other medical students.
Alena has had a strong interest in STEM -science，technology，engineering，and math-from an early age.She always has a hunger for knowledge.When she was in fifth grade，the girl started to attend high school-level courses online after school.
But you are wrong if you think Alena is a just a bookworm（书呆子）.On top of schoolwork，the girl has created the "Brown STEM Girls"program.These days，women make up 28 percent of the science and engineering workforce（员工）in the U.S.Among them，only about five percent are women of color（有色人种）.Alena wants to change this.Through"Brown STEM Girls"，she is trying to create a path to success for all girls like her.
What makes her different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart.Alena always wants to help and to lift others up.Her goal as a medical student now is to use her knowledge and skills to help people in need.
Alena hopes to serve as an example to others.She wants to prove（证明）that someone's age should never stand in the way of his or her success."What is age？"she said."You can achieve anything as long as you put your heart and mind into it.You can do it.Don't let anybody tell you no."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
27. How old is Alena？ ______
A. 5. B. 10. C. 13.
28. What does the underlined word"hunger"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 渴望 B. 遗憾 C. 态度
29. Why did Alena set up "Brown STEM Girls"？ ______
A. To play games with other girls.
B. To teach the girls biological sciences.
C. To give a path to success to girls.
30. What does Alena want to do by studying medicine？ ______
A. She wants to built a hospital.
B. She wants to be a famous doctor.
C. She wants to help people in need.
31. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. She has many hobbies.
B. She is just a bookworm at school.
C. You are never too young to do anything.
C
We know Qomolangma is 8，844 meters high in our geography books.But not all sides are in agreement on this.The new height of it is 8，848.86 meters.The height can change over time.
That's why a 30-member Chinese survey team took the task.They set out to reach the top of Qomolangma to measure its height on May 6，2020.It was not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃--four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极洲）and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（测量无人机）can't work at the top of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send the team to the top to get true information.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain？
In fact，measuring the height of Qomolangma is more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate（欧亚板块）meets the Indian plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes of the height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust（地壳）.
The survey team could get first -hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This helps us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai-tibet Plateau（青藏高原）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
32. What is the new height of Qomolangma？ ______
A. 8844 meters. B. 8848.86 meters. C. 8849.86 meters.
33. What's the average temperature of Antarctica according to the passage？ ______
A. -25℃. B. -29℃. C. -33℃.
34. What challenge did the Chinese survey team face？ ______
A. The shortage of water.
B. Dangerous animals.
C. Terrible weather conditions.
35. When did Mount Qomolangma form？ ______
A. 38 million years ago. B. 38 thousand years ago.
C. 38 hundred years ago.
36. What's the main idea of the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. What changes the height of Qomolandma.
B. How Qomolandma became the highest mountain.
C. Why measuring the height of Qomolandma is important.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Mike：Jane，what are you doing now？
Jane：（1） ______
Mike：Maybe you like news very much.（2） ______ It's boring.
Jane：I don't agree.I think it's interesting.
Mike：（3） ______
Jane：It's about Chinese women's football.
Mike：What do you think of them？
Jane：They always perform well in the game.They often win the game.（4） ______ .
Mike：They are so great.
Jane：They will have a game tonight.（5） ______
Mike：Of course.
A.Can you watch it with me？
B.They never let us down.
C.I'm watching news on TV.
D.I can't stand it.
E.What's it about？
F.How about you？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
Dale was a young boy and had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.One day，two young boys accepted his challenge.At last，Dale won without any difficulty.Dale felt excited.However，Dale's teacher Mr Smith kept quiet.
"Another race，another race!"shouted Dale.Mr Smith asked him to have a group race.There should be a boy and a girl in each group.The right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.
The girl cried sadly when other groups passed by.But Dale and the girl stood up and worked together to finish the race!As they got to the finish line，the students shouted loudly.Mr Smith smiled，too.Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.
We need competitions in life，but being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up although there is no hope to be the first.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
37. Mr Smith was excited after Dale won the boys. ______
38. The girl didn't run as fast as Dale in the group race. ______
39. Dale didn't give up and finished the race. ______
40. Mr Smith wasn't happy when Dale couldn't win the group race. ______
41. The story tells us that a real winner needs to always be the first. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42.
common they about race waste on come easy excited neighbor
During different seasons we can try different outdoor chores.
In spring，we could plant some flowers or trees.It's（1） ______ to watch our beautiful plants grow.We' ll have a feeling of satisfaction when we look after（2） ______ well.
（3） ______ hot days，we could help wash the car.It always takes us some time to clean the wheels and other parts of the car，but we can finish the hard work with an ice cream.
In autumn，the most（4） ______ outdoor chore is picking up leaves.When the wind（5） ______ ，the leaves will be here and there.We could organize a fun（6） ______ with some of our friends.We can see who will sweep up the most leaves.
In winter，don't（7） ______ time on computer games.After a heavy snow，we can help clean snow in our neighborhood.Then kids can leave their homes for school（8） ______ .
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work，but it can be fun.We may have a good time with our family，（9） ______ and friends.We can also learn something（10） ______ problem-solving，teamwork and so on.These life skills help us live independently.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 全国人民上下一心，努力奋战，战胜了新冠病毒，基本取得了抗疫的胜利。通过三年的抗疫，你学会了什么？请根据下面要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，在班会上和同学们分享。
内容要点：
安全
生命第一，保护好自己；
健康
很重要，经常运动，……
习惯
勤洗手，……
注意：
（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：mask
Good morning，boys and girls.Everyone has worked hard all over the country to beat Covid-19（新冠病毒），we nearly win the battle（战役）.What have we learned through these three years？_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A表示谢谢。B表示不可能。C表示听起来不错。根据题干可知说话人此处建议对方可向其爸爸寻求帮助，对于别人提出的建议，当同意该建议的话我们应该进行夸赞，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
-为什么你不向你的爸爸寻求帮助呢？
-听起来不错。
本题考查情景交际，要求学生熟悉常见的交际用语，再根据题干进行选择即可。
2.【答案】A
【解析】himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself"独自"，固定词组；由前面的主语He，可知此处应用反身代词himself。
故选：A。
这个男孩很聪明。他能自己解决这道难题。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】look at看；knock at敲门；point at指向。根据before you walk into the office"在你走进办公室之前"可知，此处是"在你走进办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的"。
故选：B。
-孩子，在你走进办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。
-是的，谢谢。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】special特殊的；strange奇怪的；true真的。根据you'd better not send it to others"你最好不要把它发给别人"可知，此处是"如果你不知道这个消息是不是真的"。
故选：C。
如果你不知道这个消息是不是真的，你最好不要把它发给别人。
考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】decision决定；report报道；difference不同。根据I' ll tell you about it this afternoon"今天下午我会告诉你这件事" 可知，此处是"我还没有做出决定"。
故选：A。
-你星期六还是星期天去农场？
-对不起，我还没有做出决定。今天下午我会告诉你这件事。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.尤其是；B.几乎；C.可能。根据Be careful when you' re crossing the road（过马路时要小心。）根据常识可知尤其晚上。
故选：A。
--过马路时要小心，尤其是在晚上。
--谢谢，妈妈。我会的。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】provided提供；spent花费；gave给。spend+时间+on sth."花费时间在某事上"。
故选：B。
-里克，你完成作业了吗？
-是的。我今天早上花了一个小时做作业。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语。cut down砍掉，减少；cut out熄火，停止不前；cut up切碎。结合I am making fruit salad（我正在做水果沙拉），Please help me_______the apples.结合选项可知这里指的是"请帮我切苹果"。
故选：C。
---你在做什么，妈妈？
---我正在做水果沙拉。请帮我切苹果。
掌握英语中动词短语的含义及用法，选择正确选项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】came来，come的过去式；comes第三人称单数形式；will come一般将来时形式。根据观察和分析可知题干是主从复合句，含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句。主句用的是一般将来时，因此从句使用一般现在时。主语是he，因此come后加s。
故选：B。
--杰克，你父亲在哪？
--对不起，我不知道。他一回来我就告诉你。
本题主要考查一般现在时的基本用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.where the car was made这个小汽车在哪里被制造；B.how the car was made这个小汽车如何被制造；C.how long it took to make the car制造这个小汽车花了多长时间。本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。根据答语In German in 1971.（1971年在德国。）可知，询问的应该是地点。
故选：A。
-你能告诉我这个小汽车是在哪里制造的吗？
-是的。1971年在德国。
掌握宾语从句不同引导词的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、C、B、A、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他拨打911寻求帮助，但就在电话接通时，他甚至不能说话。A但是；B所以；C直到；根据He called 911 to get help，（他拨打了911寻求帮助）以及 just as the call went through，he couldn't even talk.（当电话接通时，他甚至不能说话。）可知，句子前后是转折关系。故选 A。
（2）考查名词。句意：当Savannah看到这一幕时，她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。A手表；B时钟；C电话；根据上文just as the call went through，he couldn't even talk.（就在电话接通的时候，他甚至不能说话。）可知，Savannah应该从父亲手中接过了电话。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：嗯，我爸爸几乎不能呼吸。A可能地；B几乎不；C迅速地；根据上文He had difficulty breathing.（他呼吸困难。）可知，父亲几乎不能呼吸。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当调度员发现情况严重时，他立刻派了一辆救护车。A类似的；B轻松的；C严重的；根据he dispatched an ambulance（救护车） at once.（他立刻派了一辆救护车。）可知，调度员意识到情况严重。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：调度员随后询问了Savannah的年龄，并就如何照顾她的父亲给了她建议。A预测；B建议；C服务；根据后面on how to take care of her father（关于如何照顾她的父亲）可知，调度员应该给出了一些建议。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕！A没有什么；B某事、某物；通常用于肯定句；C某事、某物，通常用于否定句和疑问句；根据She sounded very calm.（她听起来很平静。）可推断出她一点儿也不害怕。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：她没有忘记和他说话。A听；B读；C说。根据Don't worry，Dad!" （"别担心，爸爸！" ）可知，小女孩是在和爸爸说话。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。A停止；B到达；C回答；根据下文her father was saved in time.（她的父亲及时得到了救治。）可知，救护车应该很快到了。故选B。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：Frank很快好转了。A更好；B更差；C更重；根据The ambulance quickly arrived，and her father was saved in time.（救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。）可推断出Frank应该是身体好转，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：她救了他的命。A生命；B金钱；C工作；根据上文The ambulance quickly arrived，and her father was saved in time.（救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。）可知，小女孩救了父亲的生命。故选A。
本文主要讲述了5岁的小女孩Savannah挽救了自己父亲的生命的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文Jane，what are you doing now？（简，你现在在做什么？）结合选项，可知选项C"我正在看电视上的新闻。"符合句意。故选：C。
（2）根据下句It's boring.（太无聊了。）结合选项，可知选项D"我受不了。"符合句意。故选：D。
（3）根据下文It's about Chinese women's football.（它是关于中国女子足球的。）结合选项，可知选项E"它是关于什么的？"符合句意。故选：E。
（4）根据上句They always perform well in the game.They often win the game.（她们在比赛中总是表现出色。她们经常赢得比赛。）结合选项，可知选项B"她们从未让我们失望。"符合句意。故选：B。
（5）根据上句They will have a game tonight.（她们今晚要比赛。）和下文Of course.（当然。）结合选项，可知选项A"你能和我一起看吗？"符合句意。故选：A。
本文是谈论新闻和中国女子足球的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.（每个小组都有一项为残疾人筹集资金的任务。）可知每个小组都有一项为残疾人筹集资金的任务，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Recycling bags made by students （Leader：Leo）（回收学生制作的袋子领导：利奥）可知利奥组回收学生制作的袋子，故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Most students thought the activities were good.（大多数学生认为这些活动很好。）可知大多数学生认为这些活动很好，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Opinions from 100 students have been collected.（收集了100名学生的意见。）及图表school postcards是10%可知有10人喜欢学校贺卡，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.（Jackie正在给他的老师写一份关于上学日的总结和反馈。）可知是一个调查报告，故选B。
文章主要介绍了Jackie写的关于学校生活的调查反馈。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27~31.【答案】C、A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Alena is just like any other 13-year-old.（阿丽娜和其他13岁的孩子一样。）可知，阿丽娜13岁了。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：She always has a hunger for knowledge.When she was in fifth grade，the girl started to attend high school-level courses online after school.（她总是......知识。当她五年级的时候，这个女孩开始在放学后在网上参加高中水平的课程。）可知hunger意为"渴望"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Through"Brown STEM Girls"，she is trying to create a path to success for all girls like her.（通过"棕色茎女孩"，她试图为所有像她一样的女孩创造一条成功之路。）可知，阿丽娜创建"棕色茎女孩"项目，是为所有像她一样的女孩创造一条成功之路。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Her goal as a medical student now is to use her knowledge and skills to help people in need.（作为一名医学生，她现在的目标是用自己的知识和技能帮助有需要的人。）可知，阿丽娜想通过学习医学用自己的知识和技能帮助有需要的人。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了年仅13岁的阿丽娜的学校和理想。所以，"做任何事都不会太年轻"作为标题最合适。故选C。
短文主要介绍了年仅13岁的阿丽娜的学校和理想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The new height of it is 8，848.86 meters.（它的新高度是8848.86米。）可知珠穆朗玛峰的新高度是8848.86米。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃--four degrees lower than that in Antarctica and strong winds blow all the time.（山上的平均气温为-29℃，比南极洲低4度，而且一直刮起强风。）可知南极洲的平均温度-25℃。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones cannot work at the top of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send the team to the top to get true information.（一直刮大风。在如此恶劣的条件下，勘测无人机无法在山顶工作。这就是为什么仍然有必要派团队到高层去获取真实的信息。）因此可知中国调查队面临的挑战是恶劣的天气条件。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.（它形成于3800万年前，）可知珠穆朗玛峰是3800万年前形成的。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。段落大意题。根据倒数第二段Changes of the height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust.（高度的变化可以显示两个板块是朝向对方还是远离对方。这可以帮助我们了解地壳的运动。）以及最后一段The survey team could get first-hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This helps us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.（调查队可以获得有关山顶环境状况的第一手资料。这有助于我们了解气候变化对青藏高原的影响。）可知最后两段主要介绍了为什么测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度很重要。故选C。
本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度会随时间而变化，重新测量它的高度很难，但有助于我们了解地壳的运动以及气候变化对青藏高原的影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段At last，Dale won without any difficulty.Dale felt excited.However，Dale's teacher Mr Smith kept quiet.（后，戴尔毫不费力地赢了。戴尔感到很兴奋。然而，戴尔的老师史密斯先生保持沉默。）可推断出"戴尔赢了男孩们的比赛后，史密斯先生很兴奋"表述错误。故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.（不幸的是，戴尔和他那组的女孩都摔倒了，因为那个女孩没有他快。）可知"这个女孩在团体赛跑中跑得不如戴尔快"表述正确，故选T。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But Dale and the girl stood up and worked together to finish the race!（但是戴尔和那个女孩站了起来，一起完成了比赛!）可知"戴尔没有放弃，完成了比赛"表述正确，故选T。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段As they got to the finish line，the students shouted loudly.Mr Smith smiled，too.（当他们到达终点线时，学生们大声喊叫。史密斯先生也笑了。）可知"戴尔没能赢得小组比赛，史密斯先生很不高兴"表述错误。故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段We need competitions in life，but being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.（生活中我们需要竞争，但是成为真正的赢家并不意味着总是第一个。）可知"这个故事告诉我们，一个真正的赢家需要永远是第一名"表述错误。故选F。
这篇文章主要讲述了有跑步天赋的戴尔在比赛中总是获胜，有一次在进行团体比赛中，他的小组没有获胜，但是他也很高兴。他从比赛中学到了很多。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】exciting
【小题2】them
【小题3】On
【小题4】common
【小题5】comes
【小题6】race
【小题7】waste
【小题8】easily
【小题9】neighbors
【小题10】about
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：观看着我们美丽的植物生长是令人兴奋的。由下文to watch our beautiful plants grow（观看着我们美丽的植物生长）可知，此处是观看着我们美丽的植物生长这件事是令人兴奋的，空缺处应填形容词excited 的另一种形式exciting，故填：exciting。
（2）考查代词宾格。句意：当我们照顾好它们时，我们会有一种满足感。由空前介词after可知，空缺处应填代词they宾格them，故填：them。
（3）考查介词。句意：在炎热的日子里，我们可以帮忙洗车。特指某一天应用介词on；作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填On，故填：On。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在秋天，最常见的户外家务是捡树叶。结合空前名词chore及空前the most，空缺处应填形容词common，故填：common。
（5）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：当风来的时候，树叶会到处都是。由语境When the wind...，the leaves will be here and there.（当风……的时候，树叶会到处都是。）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语wind不可数名词视为第三人称单数，空缺处应填动词come第三人称单数形式comes，故填：comes。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们可以和一些朋友组织一场有趣的比赛。由空前不定冠词a 可知，空缺处应填单数名词race，故填：race。
（7）考查动词。句意：冬天，不要把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。分析句子可知，句子的祈使句否定句，结合空前助动词和否定副词not的缩写don't，空缺处应填动词原形waste，故填：waste。
（8）考查副词。句意：这样孩子们就可以轻松地离开家去上学了。此处修饰动词 leave ，空缺处应填副词easily，故填：easily。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：我们可以和家人、邻居和朋友玩得很开心。结合空后and friends，空缺处应填名词复数neighbors与friends并列，故填：neighbors。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们还可以学习关于解决问题、团队合作等方面的知识。由空后名词problem-solving，teamwork （解决问题、团队合作）可知，空缺处应填介词about，故填：about。
本文主要介绍了在不同的季节，我们可以尝试不同的户外家务，这些生活技能帮助我们独立生活。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Good morning，boys and girls.Everyone has worked hard all over the country to beat COVID-19（新冠病毒），we nearly win the battle（战役）.What have we learned through these three years？Now let me share my feelings with you.（点题）
First of all，I think we should put our lives in the first place.So，we must protect ourselves.Second，health is also very important.Only when we are healthy，can we work and study better. 【高分句型一】So we should exercise every day to keep healthy.Running is a good way to exercise.【高分句型二】Third，we should have a good habit.For example，we should wash our hands often，especially before meals.（具体介绍学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Only when we are healthy，can we work and study better.只有当我们健康的时候，我们才能更好的工作和学习。
when以电脑时间状语从句。
only置于句首，句子倒装。
【高分句型二】
Running is a good way to exercise.跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。
a good way to do sth做某事的好方式。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广西贵港市覃塘区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Why don't you ask your father for help？
—_________（ ）
A. Thank you. B. It's impossible. C. Sounds good.
2. The boy is very clever.He can solve the difficult problem by_______.（ ）
A. himself B. herself C. themselves
3. — Boy，it's polite to_______at the door before you walk into the office.
—Yes，thank you.（ ）
A. look B. knock C. point
4. If you don't know if the news is_______，you'd better not send it to others.（ ）
A. special B. strange C. true
5. —Will you go to the farm on Saturday or Sunday？
— Sorry，I haven't made a_______.I' ll tell you about it this afternoon.（ ）
A. decision B. report C. difference
6. — Be careful when you' re crossing the road，_______in the evening.
—Thanks，mom.I will.（ ）
A. especially B. nearly C. probably
7. —Rick，have you finished your homework？
—Yes.I_______an hour on it this morning.（ ）
A. provided B. spent C. gave
8. —What are you doing，mom？
—I am making fruit salad.Please help me_______the apples.（ ）
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut up
9. —Where's your father，Jack？
—Sorry，I don't know.I will tell you as soon as he_______back.（ ）
A. came B. comes C. will come
10. — Could you tell me_______？
—Yes.In German in 1971.（ ）
A. where the car was made
B. how the car was made
C. how long it took to make the car
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Some time ago，Frank had a clever daughter Savannah.One day，Frank found himself in trouble.He had difficulty breathing.He called 911 to get help，（1） ______ just as the call went through，he couldn't even talk.When Savannah saw this，she quickly took the（2） ______ from him and started talking to the dispatcher（调度员）.At that time，she was only 5 years old.
"What's wrong？"
" Um，my dad can（3） ______ breathe."
When the dispatcher found out the situation was（4） ______ ，he dispatched an ambulance（救护车） at once.The dispatcher then asked Savannah's age and gave her（5） ______ on how to look after her father.As the dispatcher spoke to the little girl，he was very happy about one thing.She sounded very calm.There was（6） ______ to show that she was afraid!
Savannah made sure her father knew that she was there for him.She didn't forget to（7） ______ to him."Don't worry，Dad!"It seemed she was in control of the situation.The ambulance quickly （8） ______ ，and her father was saved in time.
Soon Frank got（9） ______ .He thanked his little girl.She saved his（10） ______ .He was so proud of her.
11. A. but B. so C. until
12. A. watch B. clock C. phone
13. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly
14. A. similar B. relaxing C. serious
15. A. prediction B. advice C. service
16. A. nothing B. something C. anything
17. A. listen B. read C. speak
18. A. stopped B. arrived C. answered
19. A. better B. worse C. heavier
20. A. life B. money C. job
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
Summary：
School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
School postcards
（Leader：Natalie）
Chinese paintings
（Leader：Tina）
Recycling bags
made by students
（Leader：Leo）
Homemade snacks
by parents.
（Leader：Nick）
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short，our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback：
Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However，some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Follow-up：
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
22. Why did each group have a task？ ______
A. To finish their homework.
B. To practice their ability.
C. To raise money for the disabled.
23. What were sold in Leo's group？ ______
A. School postcards.
B. Chinese paintings.
C. Recycling bags made by students.
24. How did most students feel about the activities？ ______
A. Worried. B. Good. C. Boring.
25. How many students like the school postcards？ ______
A. 10. B. 15. C. 25.
26. The passage may be ______ .
A. a letter B. a report C. a diary
B
Alena is just like any other 13-year-old.She enjoys singing，going to the movies，cooking and hanging out with her friends.But very much unlike other teenagers，she is now studying biological sciences at university.In the university，she is more than ten years younger than the other medical students.
Alena has had a strong interest in STEM -science，technology，engineering，and math-from an early age.She always has a hunger for knowledge.When she was in fifth grade，the girl started to attend high school-level courses online after school.
But you are wrong if you think Alena is a just a bookworm（书呆子）.On top of schoolwork，the girl has created the "Brown STEM Girls"program.These days，women make up 28 percent of the science and engineering workforce（员工）in the U.S.Among them，only about five percent are women of color（有色人种）.Alena wants to change this.Through"Brown STEM Girls"，she is trying to create a path to success for all girls like her.
What makes her different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart.Alena always wants to help and to lift others up.Her goal as a medical student now is to use her knowledge and skills to help people in need.
Alena hopes to serve as an example to others.She wants to prove（证明）that someone's age should never stand in the way of his or her success."What is age？"she said."You can achieve anything as long as you put your heart and mind into it.You can do it.Don't let anybody tell you no."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
27. How old is Alena？ ______
A. 5. B. 10. C. 13.
28. What does the underlined word"hunger"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 渴望 B. 遗憾 C. 态度
29. Why did Alena set up "Brown STEM Girls"？ ______
A. To play games with other girls.
B. To teach the girls biological sciences.
C. To give a path to success to girls.
30. What does Alena want to do by studying medicine？ ______
A. She wants to built a hospital.
B. She wants to be a famous doctor.
C. She wants to help people in need.
31. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. She has many hobbies.
B. She is just a bookworm at school.
C. You are never too young to do anything.
C
We know Qomolangma is 8，844 meters high in our geography books.But not all sides are in agreement on this.The new height of it is 8，848.86 meters.The height can change over time.
That's why a 30-member Chinese survey team took the task.They set out to reach the top of Qomolangma to measure its height on May 6，2020.It was not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃--four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极洲）and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（测量无人机）can't work at the top of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send the team to the top to get true information.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain？
In fact，measuring the height of Qomolangma is more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate（欧亚板块）meets the Indian plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes of the height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust（地壳）.
The survey team could get first -hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This helps us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai-tibet Plateau（青藏高原）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
32. What is the new height of Qomolangma？ ______
A. 8844 meters. B. 8848.86 meters. C. 8849.86 meters.
33. What's the average temperature of Antarctica according to the passage？ ______
A. -25℃. B. -29℃. C. -33℃.
34. What challenge did the Chinese survey team face？ ______
A. The shortage of water.
B. Dangerous animals.
C. Terrible weather conditions.
35. When did Mount Qomolangma form？ ______
A. 38 million years ago. B. 38 thousand years ago.
C. 38 hundred years ago.
36. What's the main idea of the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. What changes the height of Qomolandma.
B. How Qomolandma became the highest mountain.
C. Why measuring the height of Qomolandma is important.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Mike：Jane，what are you doing now？
Jane：（1） ______
Mike：Maybe you like news very much.（2） ______ It's boring.
Jane：I don't agree.I think it's interesting.
Mike：（3） ______
Jane：It's about Chinese women's football.
Mike：What do you think of them？
Jane：They always perform well in the game.They often win the game.（4） ______ .
Mike：They are so great.
Jane：They will have a game tonight.（5） ______
Mike：Of course.
A.Can you watch it with me？
B.They never let us down.
C.I'm watching news on TV.
D.I can't stand it.
E.What's it about？
F.How about you？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
Dale was a young boy and had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.One day，two young boys accepted his challenge.At last，Dale won without any difficulty.Dale felt excited.However，Dale's teacher Mr Smith kept quiet.
"Another race，another race!"shouted Dale.Mr Smith asked him to have a group race.There should be a boy and a girl in each group.The right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.
The girl cried sadly when other groups passed by.But Dale and the girl stood up and worked together to finish the race!As they got to the finish line，the students shouted loudly.Mr Smith smiled，too.Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.
We need competitions in life，but being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up although there is no hope to be the first.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
37. Mr Smith was excited after Dale won the boys. ______
38. The girl didn't run as fast as Dale in the group race. ______
39. Dale didn't give up and finished the race. ______
40. Mr Smith wasn't happy when Dale couldn't win the group race. ______
41. The story tells us that a real winner needs to always be the first. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42.
common they about race waste on come easy excited neighbor
During different seasons we can try different outdoor chores.
In spring，we could plant some flowers or trees.It's（1） ______ to watch our beautiful plants grow.We' ll have a feeling of satisfaction when we look after（2） ______ well.
（3） ______ hot days，we could help wash the car.It always takes us some time to clean the wheels and other parts of the car，but we can finish the hard work with an ice cream.
In autumn，the most（4） ______ outdoor chore is picking up leaves.When the wind（5） ______ ，the leaves will be here and there.We could organize a fun（6） ______ with some of our friends.We can see who will sweep up the most leaves.
In winter，don't（7） ______ time on computer games.After a heavy snow，we can help clean snow in our neighborhood.Then kids can leave their homes for school（8） ______ .
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work，but it can be fun.We may have a good time with our family，（9） ______ and friends.We can also learn something（10） ______ problem-solving，teamwork and so on.These life skills help us live independently.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 全国人民上下一心，努力奋战，战胜了新冠病毒，基本取得了抗疫的胜利。通过三年的抗疫，你学会了什么？请根据下面要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，在班会上和同学们分享。
内容要点：
安全
生命第一，保护好自己；
健康
很重要，经常运动，……
习惯
勤洗手，……
注意：
（1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：mask
Good morning，boys and girls.Everyone has worked hard all over the country to beat Covid-19（新冠病毒），we nearly win the battle（战役）.What have we learned through these three years？_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A表示谢谢。B表示不可能。C表示听起来不错。根据题干可知说话人此处建议对方可向其爸爸寻求帮助，对于别人提出的建议，当同意该建议的话我们应该进行夸赞，则C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
-为什么你不向你的爸爸寻求帮助呢？
-听起来不错。
本题考查情景交际，要求学生熟悉常见的交际用语，再根据题干进行选择即可。
2.【答案】A
【解析】himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself"独自"，固定词组；由前面的主语He，可知此处应用反身代词himself。
故选：A。
这个男孩很聪明。他能自己解决这道难题。
掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】look at看；knock at敲门；point at指向。根据before you walk into the office"在你走进办公室之前"可知，此处是"在你走进办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的"。
故选：B。
-孩子，在你走进办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。
-是的，谢谢。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】special特殊的；strange奇怪的；true真的。根据you'd better not send it to others"你最好不要把它发给别人"可知，此处是"如果你不知道这个消息是不是真的"。
故选：C。
如果你不知道这个消息是不是真的，你最好不要把它发给别人。
考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】decision决定；report报道；difference不同。根据I' ll tell you about it this afternoon"今天下午我会告诉你这件事" 可知，此处是"我还没有做出决定"。
故选：A。
-你星期六还是星期天去农场？
-对不起，我还没有做出决定。今天下午我会告诉你这件事。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.尤其是；B.几乎；C.可能。根据Be careful when you' re crossing the road（过马路时要小心。）根据常识可知尤其晚上。
故选：A。
--过马路时要小心，尤其是在晚上。
--谢谢，妈妈。我会的。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】provided提供；spent花费；gave给。spend+时间+on sth."花费时间在某事上"。
故选：B。
-里克，你完成作业了吗？
-是的。我今天早上花了一个小时做作业。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语。cut down砍掉，减少；cut out熄火，停止不前；cut up切碎。结合I am making fruit salad（我正在做水果沙拉），Please help me_______the apples.结合选项可知这里指的是"请帮我切苹果"。
故选：C。
---你在做什么，妈妈？
---我正在做水果沙拉。请帮我切苹果。
掌握英语中动词短语的含义及用法，选择正确选项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】came来，come的过去式；comes第三人称单数形式；will come一般将来时形式。根据观察和分析可知题干是主从复合句，含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句。主句用的是一般将来时，因此从句使用一般现在时。主语是he，因此come后加s。
故选：B。
--杰克，你父亲在哪？
--对不起，我不知道。他一回来我就告诉你。
本题主要考查一般现在时的基本用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.where the car was made这个小汽车在哪里被制造；B.how the car was made这个小汽车如何被制造；C.how long it took to make the car制造这个小汽车花了多长时间。本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。根据答语In German in 1971.（1971年在德国。）可知，询问的应该是地点。
故选：A。
-你能告诉我这个小汽车是在哪里制造的吗？
-是的。1971年在德国。
掌握宾语从句不同引导词的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、C、B、A、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他拨打911寻求帮助，但就在电话接通时，他甚至不能说话。A但是；B所以；C直到；根据He called 911 to get help，（他拨打了911寻求帮助）以及 just as the call went through，he couldn't even talk.（当电话接通时，他甚至不能说话。）可知，句子前后是转折关系。故选 A。
（2）考查名词。句意：当Savannah看到这一幕时，她迅速从他手中接过电话，开始和调度员通话。A手表；B时钟；C电话；根据上文just as the call went through，he couldn't even talk.（就在电话接通的时候，他甚至不能说话。）可知，Savannah应该从父亲手中接过了电话。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：嗯，我爸爸几乎不能呼吸。A可能地；B几乎不；C迅速地；根据上文He had difficulty breathing.（他呼吸困难。）可知，父亲几乎不能呼吸。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当调度员发现情况严重时，他立刻派了一辆救护车。A类似的；B轻松的；C严重的；根据he dispatched an ambulance（救护车） at once.（他立刻派了一辆救护车。）可知，调度员意识到情况严重。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：调度员随后询问了Savannah的年龄，并就如何照顾她的父亲给了她建议。A预测；B建议；C服务；根据后面on how to take care of her father（关于如何照顾她的父亲）可知，调度员应该给出了一些建议。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：没有任何迹象表明她害怕！A没有什么；B某事、某物；通常用于肯定句；C某事、某物，通常用于否定句和疑问句；根据She sounded very calm.（她听起来很平静。）可推断出她一点儿也不害怕。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：她没有忘记和他说话。A听；B读；C说。根据Don't worry，Dad!" （"别担心，爸爸！" ）可知，小女孩是在和爸爸说话。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。A停止；B到达；C回答；根据下文her father was saved in time.（她的父亲及时得到了救治。）可知，救护车应该很快到了。故选B。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：Frank很快好转了。A更好；B更差；C更重；根据The ambulance quickly arrived，and her father was saved in time.（救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。）可推断出Frank应该是身体好转，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：她救了他的命。A生命；B金钱；C工作；根据上文The ambulance quickly arrived，and her father was saved in time.（救护车很快赶到，她的父亲及时获救。）可知，小女孩救了父亲的生命。故选A。
本文主要讲述了5岁的小女孩Savannah挽救了自己父亲的生命的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上文Jane，what are you doing now？（简，你现在在做什么？）结合选项，可知选项C"我正在看电视上的新闻。"符合句意。故选：C。
（2）根据下句It's boring.（太无聊了。）结合选项，可知选项D"我受不了。"符合句意。故选：D。
（3）根据下文It's about Chinese women's football.（它是关于中国女子足球的。）结合选项，可知选项E"它是关于什么的？"符合句意。故选：E。
（4）根据上句They always perform well in the game.They often win the game.（她们在比赛中总是表现出色。她们经常赢得比赛。）结合选项，可知选项B"她们从未让我们失望。"符合句意。故选：B。
（5）根据上句They will have a game tonight.（她们今晚要比赛。）和下文Of course.（当然。）结合选项，可知选项A"你能和我一起看吗？"符合句意。故选：A。
本文是谈论新闻和中国女子足球的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.（每个小组都有一项为残疾人筹集资金的任务。）可知每个小组都有一项为残疾人筹集资金的任务，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Recycling bags made by students （Leader：Leo）（回收学生制作的袋子领导：利奥）可知利奥组回收学生制作的袋子，故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Most students thought the activities were good.（大多数学生认为这些活动很好。）可知大多数学生认为这些活动很好，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Opinions from 100 students have been collected.（收集了100名学生的意见。）及图表school postcards是10%可知有10人喜欢学校贺卡，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.（Jackie正在给他的老师写一份关于上学日的总结和反馈。）可知是一个调查报告，故选B。
文章主要介绍了Jackie写的关于学校生活的调查反馈。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27~31.【答案】C、A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Alena is just like any other 13-year-old.（阿丽娜和其他13岁的孩子一样。）可知，阿丽娜13岁了。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第2段：She always has a hunger for knowledge.When she was in fifth grade，the girl started to attend high school-level courses online after school.（她总是......知识。当她五年级的时候，这个女孩开始在放学后在网上参加高中水平的课程。）可知hunger意为"渴望"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Through"Brown STEM Girls"，she is trying to create a path to success for all girls like her.（通过"棕色茎女孩"，她试图为所有像她一样的女孩创造一条成功之路。）可知，阿丽娜创建"棕色茎女孩"项目，是为所有像她一样的女孩创造一条成功之路。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Her goal as a medical student now is to use her knowledge and skills to help people in need.（作为一名医学生，她现在的目标是用自己的知识和技能帮助有需要的人。）可知，阿丽娜想通过学习医学用自己的知识和技能帮助有需要的人。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了年仅13岁的阿丽娜的学校和理想。所以，"做任何事都不会太年轻"作为标题最合适。故选C。
短文主要介绍了年仅13岁的阿丽娜的学校和理想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The new height of it is 8，848.86 meters.（它的新高度是8848.86米。）可知珠穆朗玛峰的新高度是8848.86米。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃--four degrees lower than that in Antarctica and strong winds blow all the time.（山上的平均气温为-29℃，比南极洲低4度，而且一直刮起强风。）可知南极洲的平均温度-25℃。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones cannot work at the top of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send the team to the top to get true information.（一直刮大风。在如此恶劣的条件下，勘测无人机无法在山顶工作。这就是为什么仍然有必要派团队到高层去获取真实的信息。）因此可知中国调查队面临的挑战是恶劣的天气条件。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.（它形成于3800万年前，）可知珠穆朗玛峰是3800万年前形成的。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。段落大意题。根据倒数第二段Changes of the height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust.（高度的变化可以显示两个板块是朝向对方还是远离对方。这可以帮助我们了解地壳的运动。）以及最后一段The survey team could get first-hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This helps us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.（调查队可以获得有关山顶环境状况的第一手资料。这有助于我们了解气候变化对青藏高原的影响。）可知最后两段主要介绍了为什么测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度很重要。故选C。
本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度会随时间而变化，重新测量它的高度很难，但有助于我们了解地壳的运动以及气候变化对青藏高原的影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段At last，Dale won without any difficulty.Dale felt excited.However，Dale's teacher Mr Smith kept quiet.（后，戴尔毫不费力地赢了。戴尔感到很兴奋。然而，戴尔的老师史密斯先生保持沉默。）可推断出"戴尔赢了男孩们的比赛后，史密斯先生很兴奋"表述错误。故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.（不幸的是，戴尔和他那组的女孩都摔倒了，因为那个女孩没有他快。）可知"这个女孩在团体赛跑中跑得不如戴尔快"表述正确，故选T。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But Dale and the girl stood up and worked together to finish the race!（但是戴尔和那个女孩站了起来，一起完成了比赛!）可知"戴尔没有放弃，完成了比赛"表述正确，故选T。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段As they got to the finish line，the students shouted loudly.Mr Smith smiled，too.（当他们到达终点线时，学生们大声喊叫。史密斯先生也笑了。）可知"戴尔没能赢得小组比赛，史密斯先生很不高兴"表述错误。故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段We need competitions in life，but being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.（生活中我们需要竞争，但是成为真正的赢家并不意味着总是第一个。）可知"这个故事告诉我们，一个真正的赢家需要永远是第一名"表述错误。故选F。
这篇文章主要讲述了有跑步天赋的戴尔在比赛中总是获胜，有一次在进行团体比赛中，他的小组没有获胜，但是他也很高兴。他从比赛中学到了很多。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】exciting
【小题2】them
【小题3】On
【小题4】common
【小题5】comes
【小题6】race
【小题7】waste
【小题8】easily
【小题9】neighbors
【小题10】about
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：观看着我们美丽的植物生长是令人兴奋的。由下文to watch our beautiful plants grow（观看着我们美丽的植物生长）可知，此处是观看着我们美丽的植物生长这件事是令人兴奋的，空缺处应填形容词excited 的另一种形式exciting，故填：exciting。
（2）考查代词宾格。句意：当我们照顾好它们时，我们会有一种满足感。由空前介词after可知，空缺处应填代词they宾格them，故填：them。
（3）考查介词。句意：在炎热的日子里，我们可以帮忙洗车。特指某一天应用介词on；作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填On，故填：On。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在秋天，最常见的户外家务是捡树叶。结合空前名词chore及空前the most，空缺处应填形容词common，故填：common。
（5）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：当风来的时候，树叶会到处都是。由语境When the wind...，the leaves will be here and there.（当风……的时候，树叶会到处都是。）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语wind不可数名词视为第三人称单数，空缺处应填动词come第三人称单数形式comes，故填：comes。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们可以和一些朋友组织一场有趣的比赛。由空前不定冠词a 可知，空缺处应填单数名词race，故填：race。
（7）考查动词。句意：冬天，不要把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。分析句子可知，句子的祈使句否定句，结合空前助动词和否定副词not的缩写don't，空缺处应填动词原形waste，故填：waste。
（8）考查副词。句意：这样孩子们就可以轻松地离开家去上学了。此处修饰动词 leave ，空缺处应填副词easily，故填：easily。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：我们可以和家人、邻居和朋友玩得很开心。结合空后and friends，空缺处应填名词复数neighbors与friends并列，故填：neighbors。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们还可以学习关于解决问题、团队合作等方面的知识。由空后名词problem-solving，teamwork （解决问题、团队合作）可知，空缺处应填介词about，故填：about。
本文主要介绍了在不同的季节，我们可以尝试不同的户外家务，这些生活技能帮助我们独立生活。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Good morning，boys and girls.Everyone has worked hard all over the country to beat COVID-19（新冠病毒），we nearly win the battle（战役）.What have we learned through these three years？Now let me share my feelings with you.（点题）
First of all，I think we should put our lives in the first place.So，we must protect ourselves.Second，health is also very important.Only when we are healthy，can we work and study better. 【高分句型一】So we should exercise every day to keep healthy.Running is a good way to exercise.【高分句型二】Third，we should have a good habit.For example，we should wash our hands often，especially before meals.（具体介绍学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Only when we are healthy，can we work and study better.只有当我们健康的时候，我们才能更好的工作和学习。
when以电脑时间状语从句。
only置于句首，句子倒装。
【高分句型二】
Running is a good way to exercise.跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。
a good way to do sth做某事的好方式。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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