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2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．﹣Chinese player Gu Ailing did well in the skiing competition.
﹣So she did.She set us good example.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．﹣Miss Li is very friendly to her students.
﹣Good teachers always have a good with their students.（ ）
A．relationship B．achievement
C．decision D．preparation
3．﹣﹣Our car is too old.I'd like to buy a new one.
﹣﹣Don't mention it.We can't it now.（ ）
A．offer B．afford C．accept D．treat
4．﹣ We should respect and take care of the old.
﹣ Yes. can avoid being old by age.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
5．﹣Can you come tomorrow？
﹣Of course. something unexpected happens，I'll see you tomorrow.（ ）
A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Until
6．﹣ Annie looked unhappy this morning.What happened to her？
﹣ She did in the physics exam.（ ）
A．widely B．exactly C．badly D．mostly
7．﹣How was your day？
﹣Great.We had a afternoon without the children.（ ）
A．difficult B．peaceful C．convenient D．creative
8．﹣It's said that the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）is expected at the end of 2022.
﹣That's great.（ ）
A．to end B．end C．ending D．ended
9．﹣Sorry，the plane will take off soon.Please your mobile phone，sir.
﹣OK，I will.（ ）
A．turn on B．look through
C．depend on D．shut off
10．﹣ The virus Omicron（奥密克戎） spreads than the other types.Is it true？
﹣ Yes.We must be careful.（ ）
A．quickly B．more quickly
C．most quickly D．quick
11．﹣Sally，your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.
﹣Yes.She says that she for home in two days.（ ）
A．leaves B．will leave C．has left D．left
12．﹣﹣Can you take your phone to school？
﹣﹣No，it .That's one of the school rules.（ ）
A．doesn't allow B．won't allow
C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
13．﹣Mr.Wang，I didn't cheat in the exam.
﹣I hope you are telling the truth，because we will soon .（ ）
A．carry out B．bring out C．take out D．find out
14．﹣﹣Do you know ？
﹣﹣Yes.It came out on February 1，2022.（ ）
A．how did the new movie come out
B．how the new movie came out
C．when did the new movie come out
D．when the new movie came out
15．﹣My family plan to travel to Hainan during the vacation.
﹣ .（ ）
A．You'd better not B．Have a nice trip
C．You are lucky D．It's up to you
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
16．Once upon a time，there was a snake.He was getting older and weaker.One day，he（1） a plan to catch frogs easily.He came to a lake，pretending（假装） to be very（2） .One of the frogs in the lake felt a bit strange and came to the snake（3） asking， "Are you OK？"
The snake replied，"I bit a saint（圣人），（4） he didn't die.He was so angry that he （5） me，saying， 'You will carry frogs on your back and you are not able to eat them.'"
On learning this，the frog went back to his friends and asked them（6） they would like to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.All of the frogs were（7） to hear the story about the saint and the snake.So，they came to（8） in line to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.
The snake took as many frogs as he could on his（9） back.Then，he moved away with them until they were out of sight（视野） of the other frogs.Happily，he went back to take on more（10） ，saying he had left the first group in a much bigger lake.Day by day，all the frogs lost their lives because of their wish to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.
（1）A.asked for
B.gave out
C.thought of
D.depended on
（2）A.bored
B.sick
C.awake
D.stupid
（3）A.bravely
B.luckily
C.heavily
D.cheaply
（4）A.so
B.but
C.because
D.unless
（5）A.trusted
B.praised
C.understood
D.punished
（6）A.why
B.whether
C.when
D.how
（7）A.angry
B.scared
C.excited
D.sorry
（8）A.train
B.wait
C.notice
D.imagine
（9）A.long
B.strong
C.sore
D.deep
（10）A.symbols
B.machines
C.invitations
D.passengers
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
17．Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week.With our eyes closed，we drew （抽取） a name of a classmate from a basket.We were supposed to do nice things for our friends without letting them know who was doing it.We could leave encouraging notes or cards on their desks or in their schoolbags.
Soon，the task was turned into a competition of giving gifts instead of notes.Everyone was getting cool presents except me.I received nothing but cards with nice words about me.On the last morning，I finally got a package.When I opened it，the girls around all laughed.It was perfumed powder （香粉），an"old lady"gift.My face went red.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift，but when the girls mentioned it again in the washroom，I joined in
"I'm your secret friend. "It was Rachel. "I'm sorry about the gift，" she said to me in a low voice.
From a poor family she was often laughed at by those with rich parents.Yet she just bore （忍受） everything silently.
I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind.She had heard everything.How could I have been so cruel？
Later I learned that she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury （奢侈品）.
I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in （融入）.
"We aren't that different from each other，are we？" she smiled understandingly.Her simple words，spoken from her heart
（1）What was the task given by the teacher？
A.Helping their deskmates with their study.
B.Sharing lunch with one of their classmates.
C.Drawing a picture of one student in their class.
D.Doing nice things for a classmate secretly.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？
A.The note.
B.The card.
C.The package.
D.The schoolbag.
（3）Why did the writer say those hurtful words？
A.Because she thought the gift was cheap.
B.Because she tried to fit in.
C.Because she hated those girls.
D.Because she wanted to be the leader.
（4）How did the writer feel when she heard what Rachel said？
A.Sorry.
B.Pleased.
C.Angry.
D.Proud.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Please understand and respect others.
B.The differences between poor and rich.
C.Please be brave to tell the truth.
D.The good relationships between classmates.
18．In Chinese culture，tigers are thought of as the king of all beasts（野兽）.They symbolize （象征），energy，protection and so on.So you can see pictures of tigers on the walls to prevent bad luck.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China，but across Asia.As they usually live in Asia，for many people in the West they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries.For example（经济） in the East﹣﹣Singapore，Republic of Korea
Instead of tigers，lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West.Brave warriors （战士） were given the name"the lion".In Europe，Norway，Spain，tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.In English，if you want someone to calm down， "easy tiger".
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals.I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child，while watching Animal World.If you ask my mom，she'll tell you that my favourite toy was my toy tiger，understanding and respect （尊重） that humans can have for animals.
As an animal lover，I feel so sad that they are in danger and I want to help protect them.Just like the tiger is a symbol of protection in Chinese culture，we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them completely.
（1）Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage？
A.To make houses beautiful.
B.To make walls colorful.
C.To practice drawing skills.
D.To keep away from everything unlucky.
（2）"The Four Asian Tigers" were famous for their .
A.wise people
B.pleasant sightseeing
C.strong economies
D.colorful cultures
（3）How many countries consider lions as the king of all beasts in Europe？
A.13.
B.15.
C.16.
D.17.
（4）How did the writer begin to love tigers？
A.By watching Animal World.
B.By studying the Chinese culture.
C.By knowing they are in danger.
D.By learning their beauty from Mom.
（5）What is the purpose （目的） for the last paragraph？
A.To make an end as usual.
B.To call on people to protect tigers.
C.To ask students to study about tigers.
D.To encourage readers to love the Year of the Tiger.
19．Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.
Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good？The answer is about your tongue （舌头） and your nose.
There are some taste buds （味蕾） on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work？In fact，they have many tiny hairs on them.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food.In this way，sour，bitter or salty.
An average person has about 10，000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced every two weeks or so.However，as a person gets older，some of these taste buds don't get replaced.An older person may only have 5
Besides your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes，strong smells can even confuse （使困惑）
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose.Without them，you won't have any sense of taste at all!Without the sense of taste
（1）Which parts of our body can help us taste the food？
A.Tongue and eyes.
B.Tongue and hairs.
C.Nose and eyes.
D.Nose and tongue.
（2）What does the underlined word "replaced" mean in Chinese？
A.更新
B.创造
C.显示
D.启动
（3）How many working taste buds does an older person usually have？
A.Only 5，000.
B.Over 5，000.
C.About 10，000.
D.About 10000.
（4）What do you taste if you hold an onion under your nose while eating an apple？
A.The taste of apple.
B.The taste of onion.
C.The taste of sweet ice cream.
D.The taste of potato chips.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.The use of taste buds.
B.Our favorite food.
C.How we can taste food.
D.Different tastes of food.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
20．Cathy has a beautiful v .She sings very well.
21．Mary wants to enter a m college.Her dream is to become a doctor.
22．I spent a meaningless weekend，because I did n but watch TV and sleep.
23．Zhao Ming is very p to others.He always acts like a gentleman.
24．My father is going to be 40 years old.We are planning to c his birthday next Sunday.
25．Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate （秘密地），not letting his parents know that.
26．Photos are （沉默的），but they say a lot about our lives.
27．The Battle at Lake Changjin is an educational film.It has been on for several months in the （电影院）.
28．If the weather is nice，we could have a （野餐） in the park.
29．Bob has never told lies to me before.I think you can （信任）him.
六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。
30．
final use man she one
The 42﹣year﹣old Wang Yaping became the first female （女性的） astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its （1） astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told （2） ， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" In order to achieve her dream，Wang worked very hard，getting the same training as （3） .The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang became blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button（承受） it，you can press it to stop. "But Wang never （4） it. "There is no such red button in my heart.
That strong spirit （5） made her dream come true.Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
七、阅读理解（二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
31．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品） are getting popular around the world now.The mascot pin（吉祥物微章） is famous for its beauty.The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art.Let's enjoy some kinds of them.
People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.If collectors get all the countdown（倒计时）pins，they can put them together in the shape of a big"0"
Ancient myth （神话） pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design，like Nvwa patching the sky ，022 of each myth were made.
There are also other kinds of pins.Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins，too.Other pins are about traditional games，such as the ancient Chinese ball game，and an old sport in North China，ice play.If you are art or sport lover
Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games.These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!
（1）Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art？
（2）What do people think of the souvenir pins？
（3）How many pins of each myth were made？
（4）What's the purpose of making these colorful pins？
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
八、书面表达（共10分）
32．劳动教育非常重要，劳动不但有助于我们掌握基本的生活技能，还有助于我们养成热爱生活的态度。请根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文
Places
Activities
At home
do the dishes，sweep the floor，fold clothes
At school
water plants，clean windows
In other places
…（至少写出2点）
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确、书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Labor education is really important.It helps us master basic life skills and develop the right view of life.As middle school students，we can___________.
2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷
答案与解析
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．﹣Chinese player Gu Ailing did well in the skiing competition.
﹣So she did.She set us good example.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣中国选手谷爱凌在滑雪比赛中表现出色。
﹣﹣确实如此。她给我们树立了一个好榜样。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。good是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头。
故选：A。
【点睛】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．﹣Miss Li is very friendly to her students.
﹣Good teachers always have a good with their students.（ ）
A．relationship B．achievement
C．decision D．preparation
【分析】﹣﹣李老师对她的学生很友好。
﹣﹣好的老师总是和学生关系很好。
【解答】relationship关系；achievement成就；preparation准备，李老师对学生很友好。
故选：A。
【点睛】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．﹣﹣Our car is too old.I'd like to buy a new one.
﹣﹣Don't mention it.We can't it now.（ ）
A．offer B．afford C．accept D．treat
【分析】﹣﹣我们的车太旧了。我想买一辆新的。
﹣﹣别提了。我们现在买不起。
【解答】offer提供；afford负担得起；treat对待，"我们的车太旧了，可知我们买不起。
故选：B。
【点睛】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4．﹣ We should respect and take care of the old.
﹣ Yes. can avoid being old by age.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们应该尊重和照顾老人。
﹣﹣﹣对。没有人能避免变老。
【解答】somebody"某人"；anybody"任何人"；everybody"每个人" should and care the 。
故选：C。
【点睛】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
5．﹣Can you come tomorrow？
﹣Of course. something unexpected happens，I'll see you tomorrow.（ ）
A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Until
【分析】﹣﹣你明天能来吗？
﹣﹣当然。除非发生意外，明天见。
【解答】Since自从；Unless除非；Until直到？Of course.something unexpected happens？
当然。......发生意外。"可知，用Unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点睛】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．﹣ Annie looked unhappy this morning.What happened to her？
﹣ She did in the physics exam.（ ）
A．widely B．exactly C．badly D．mostly
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上安妮看起来不开心。她发生了什么事？
﹣﹣她在物理考试中做得很差。
【解答】widely广泛地；exactly准确地，糟糕地；根据句意，可知她在物理考试中做得很差。
故选：C。
【点睛】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．﹣How was your day？
﹣Great.We had a afternoon without the children.（ ）
A．difficult B．peaceful C．convenient D．creative
【分析】﹣﹣你今天怎么样？
﹣﹣太棒了。没有孩子们，我们度过了一个平静的下午。
【解答】difficult难的；peaceful平静的；creative有创造力的，应该度过一个"平静的"下午。
故选：B。
【点睛】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
8．﹣It's said that the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）is expected at the end of 2022.
﹣That's great.（ ）
A．to end B．end C．ending D．ended
【分析】﹣据悉，新冠肺炎疫情预计将于2022年底结束。
﹣太好了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查is to do sth被期待做某事。
故选：A。
【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．﹣Sorry，the plane will take off soon.Please your mobile phone，sir.
﹣OK，I will.（ ）
A．turn on B．look through
C．depend on D．shut off
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，飞机很快就要起飞。请关上你的手机，先生。
﹣﹣好的，我会的。
【解答】turn on打开；look through浏览；shut off关上，飞机很快就要起飞。
故选：D。
【点睛】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．﹣ The virus Omicron（奥密克戎） spreads than the other types.Is it true？
﹣ Yes.We must be careful.（ ）
A．quickly B．more quickly
C．most quickly D．quick
【分析】﹣﹣奥密克戎病毒比其他类型传播地更快。是真的吗？
﹣﹣是的，我们必须小心。
【解答】quick（快的），副词形式是quickly，最高级是most quickly，因此空格上要填more quickly。
故选：B。
【点睛】解答本题的关键是掌握句中than一词的意思和用法。
11．﹣Sally，your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.
﹣Yes.She says that she for home in two days.（ ）
A．leaves B．will leave C．has left D．left
【分析】﹣萨莉，你妈妈上周去南宁旅行了。
﹣是的。她说她将在两天后回家。
【解答】根据in two ，可知是指两天后。
故选：B。
【点睛】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
12．﹣﹣Can you take your phone to school？
﹣﹣No，it .That's one of the school rules.（ ）
A．doesn't allow B．won't allow
C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
【分析】﹣你能把手机带到学校吗？
﹣不，这是不允许的，这是学校的规定之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故选：C。
【点睛】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．﹣Mr.Wang，I didn't cheat in the exam.
﹣I hope you are telling the truth，because we will soon .（ ）
A．carry out B．bring out C．take out D．find out
【分析】﹣﹣﹣王老师，我考试没有作弊。
﹣﹣﹣我希望你说的是实话，因为我们很快就会查明。
【解答】A.carry out"执行"；B.bring out"使展现出"；D.find out"查明" hope are the ，因为我们很快就会查明。
故选：D。
【点睛】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．﹣﹣Do you know ？
﹣﹣Yes.It came out on February 1，2022.（ ）
A．how did the new movie come out
B．how the new movie came out
C．when did the new movie come out
D．when the new movie came out
【分析】﹣你知道那部新电影什么时候上映吗？
﹣是的。它于2022年2月1日上映。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除AC came on 1，2022.可知，用when引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
【点睛】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．﹣My family plan to travel to Hainan during the vacation.
﹣ .（ ）
A．You'd better not B．Have a nice trip
C．You are lucky D．It's up to you
【分析】——我的全家计划在假期里去海南旅游。
——祝你们旅途愉快。
【解答】You'd better ；Have a trip祝你们旅途愉快 are ；It's to 。根据前句句意"我的全家计划在假期里去海南旅游"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点睛】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
16．Once upon a time，there was a snake.He was getting older and weaker.One day，he（1） C a plan to catch frogs easily.He came to a lake，pretending（假装） to be very（2） B .One of the frogs in the lake felt a bit strange and came to the snake（3） A asking， "Are you OK？"
The snake replied，"I bit a saint（圣人），（4） B he didn't die.He was so angry that he （5） D me，saying， 'You will carry frogs on your back and you are not able to eat them.'"
On learning this，the frog went back to his friends and asked them（6） B they would like to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.All of the frogs were（7） C to hear the story about the saint and the snake.So，they came to（8） B in line to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.
The snake took as many frogs as he could on his（9） A back.Then，he moved away with them until they were out of sight（视野） of the other frogs.Happily，he went back to take on more（10） D ，saying he had left the first group in a much bigger lake.Day by day，all the frogs lost their lives because of their wish to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.
（1）A.asked for
B.gave out
C.thought of
D.depended on
（2）A.bored
B.sick
C.awake
D.stupid
（3）A.bravely
B.luckily
C.heavily
D.cheaply
（4）A.so
B.but
C.because
D.unless
（5）A.trusted
B.praised
C.understood
D.punished
（6）A.why
B.whether
C.when
D.how
（7）A.angry
B.scared
C.excited
D.sorry
（8）A.train
B.wait
C.notice
D.imagine
（9）A.long
B.strong
C.sore
D.deep
（10）A.symbols
B.machines
C.invitations
D.passengers
【分析】本文主要讲述了一条蛇为了轻易地吃到青蛙编造了一个谎言，最终所有的青蛙都因此丧命。
【解答】（1）C.动词词组辨析。A.asked for请求；B.gave out分发；D.depended on依靠。根据a to frogs ，蛇想出了一个轻松抓住青蛙的计划。
（2）B.形容词辨析。A.bored无聊的；C.awake醒着的。根据"Are OK，蛇假装病得很重。
（3）A.副词辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；C.heavily大量地。根据to frogs ，蛇是青蛙的天敌。故选A。
（4）B.连词辨析。A.so所以；C.because因为，如果不 bit a didn't ，蛇药了一个圣人。前后存在转折。
（5）D.动词辨析。A.trusted信任；C.understood明白；D.punished惩罚 was angry可知。故选D。
（6）B.连词辨析。A.why为什么；C.when当......时。根据...they like enjoy a on snake's ，青蛙回到朋友们那里。用whether引导宾语从句。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；C.excited兴奋的。根据enjoy a on snake's ，青蛙们听了圣人和蛇的故事都很兴奋。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.train训练；C.notice注意。根据in to a ride the back.可知。wait in line排队等候。
（9）A.形容词辨析。A.long长的；C.sore疼痛的；D.deep深的 snake as frogs he on ，蛇是很长一条的。故选A。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.symbols标志；C.invitations邀请。根据he back take more...可知。故选D。
【点睛】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
17．Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week.With our eyes closed，we drew （抽取） a name of a classmate from a basket.We were supposed to do nice things for our friends without letting them know who was doing it.We could leave encouraging notes or cards on their desks or in their schoolbags.
Soon，the task was turned into a competition of giving gifts instead of notes.Everyone was getting cool presents except me.I received nothing but cards with nice words about me.On the last morning，I finally got a package.When I opened it，the girls around all laughed.It was perfumed powder （香粉），an"old lady"gift.My face went red.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift，but when the girls mentioned it again in the washroom，I joined in
"I'm your secret friend. "It was Rachel. "I'm sorry about the gift，" she said to me in a low voice.
From a poor family she was often laughed at by those with rich parents.Yet she just bore （忍受） everything silently.
I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind.She had heard everything.How could I have been so cruel？
Later I learned that she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury （奢侈品）.
I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in （融入）.
"We aren't that different from each other，are we？" she smiled understandingly.Her simple words，spoken from her heart
（1）What was the task given by the teacher？ D
A.Helping their deskmates with their study.
B.Sharing lunch with one of their classmates.
C.Drawing a picture of one student in their class.
D.Doing nice things for a classmate secretly.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？ C
A.The note.
B.The card.
C.The package.
D.The schoolbag.
（3）Why did the writer say those hurtful words？ B
A.Because she thought the gift was cheap.
B.Because she tried to fit in.
C.Because she hated those girls.
D.Because she wanted to be the leader.
（4）How did the writer feel when she heard what Rachel said？ A
A.Sorry.
B.Pleased.
C.Angry.
D.Proud.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Please understand and respect others.
B.The differences between poor and rich.
C.Please be brave to tell the truth.
D.The good relationships between classmates.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在"秘密朋友"活动中，作者收到同学尽自己最大努力准备的"老太太"礼物，虽然被其他同学嘲笑，但作者和送礼物的同学最终互相理解了对方。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段We supposed do things our without them who doing 。由此可知，偷偷为同学做好事。故选D。
（2）C.代词指代题。根据文中第二段On the last morning，昨天早上。打开它的时候，it指的是包裹。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段I her I had said things try fit 。由此可知，因为她试图融入。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文中第六段I sick my as hurtful ran my had everything.How I have so ？当我的伤人的话在我脑海中掠过时。她什么都听到了？由此可知，抱歉。故选A。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据文中第六段I sick my as hurtful ran my had everything.How I have so ？当我的伤人的话在我脑海中掠过时。她什么都听到了？以及最后一段"We that from other we？" smiled simple ，spoken her ，found way into ，是吗。她简单的话，直接进入了我的心，作者收到秘密礼物后很尴尬，但当知道是Rachel送出的礼物时，由此可知，请理解并尊重他人。故选A。
【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．In Chinese culture，tigers are thought of as the king of all beasts（野兽）.They symbolize （象征），energy，protection and so on.So you can see pictures of tigers on the walls to prevent bad luck.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China，but across Asia.As they usually live in Asia，for many people in the West they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries.For example（经济） in the East﹣﹣Singapore，Republic of Korea
Instead of tigers，lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West.Brave warriors （战士） were given the name"the lion".In Europe，Norway，Spain，tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.In English，if you want someone to calm down， "easy tiger".
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals.I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child，while watching Animal World.If you ask my mom，she'll tell you that my favourite toy was my toy tiger，understanding and respect （尊重） that humans can have for animals.
As an animal lover，I feel so sad that they are in danger and I want to help protect them.Just like the tiger is a symbol of protection in Chinese culture，we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them completely.
（1）Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage？ D
A.To make houses beautiful.
B.To make walls colorful.
C.To practice drawing skills.
D.To keep away from everything unlucky.
（2）"The Four Asian Tigers" were famous for their C .
A.wise people
B.pleasant sightseeing
C.strong economies
D.colorful cultures
（3）How many countries consider lions as the king of all beasts in Europe？ D
A.13.
B.15.
C.16.
D.17.
（4）How did the writer begin to love tigers？ A
A.By watching Animal World.
B.By studying the Chinese culture.
C.By knowing they are in danger.
D.By learning their beauty from Mom.
（5）What is the purpose （目的） for the last paragraph？ B
A.To make an end as usual.
B.To call on people to protect tigers.
C.To ask students to study about tigers.
D.To encourage readers to love the Year of the Tiger.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中西文化中对于老虎的看法以及作者的看法。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据So can pictures tigers the to bad ，是为了防止厄运。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据strong （经济） the ，Republic Korea Hong and Taiwan called Four Tigers".东方的强大经济体——新加坡、中国香港和中国台湾被称为"亚洲四小虎"，"亚洲四小虎"以其强大的经济而闻名。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据lions considered the of beasts the warriors were the lion".In ，the is a symbol：for ，Norway，Belgium 13 countries.狮子被认为是西方百兽之王。在欧洲、挪威、比利时和其他13个国家来说，在欧洲有17个国家认为狮子是兽中之王。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据I learned the of as a ，while Animal 。可知。故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据we only that the of Tiger people learn tigers help them ，更多的人可以了解老虎。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护老虎。
【点睛】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.
Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good？The answer is about your tongue （舌头） and your nose.
There are some taste buds （味蕾） on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work？In fact，they have many tiny hairs on them.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food.In this way，sour，bitter or salty.
An average person has about 10，000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced every two weeks or so.However，as a person gets older，some of these taste buds don't get replaced.An older person may only have 5
Besides your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes，strong smells can even confuse （使困惑）
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose.Without them，you won't have any sense of taste at all!Without the sense of taste
（1）Which parts of our body can help us taste the food？ D
A.Tongue and eyes.
B.Tongue and hairs.
C.Nose and eyes.
D.Nose and tongue.
（2）What does the underlined word "replaced" mean in Chinese？ A
A.更新
B.创造
C.显示
D.启动
（3）How many working taste buds does an older person usually have？ A
A.Only 5，000.
B.Over 5，000.
C.About 10，000.
D.About 10000.
（4）What do you taste if you hold an onion under your nose while eating an apple？ B
A.The taste of apple.
B.The taste of onion.
C.The taste of sweet ice cream.
D.The taste of potato chips.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ C
A.The use of taste buds.
B.Our favorite food.
C.How we can taste food.
D.Different tastes of food.
【分析】文章介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Have ever why favorite tastes good answer about tongue and nose.你有没有想过为什么你最喜欢的食物味道这么好。可知是鼻子和舌头。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据前文The buds always the 。可知此处意为它们大约两周更新一次。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据An person only 5，000 taste 。故选A。
（4）B.理解推断题。根据Besides tongue nose helps learn the of ，strong can confuse your of ，你的鼻子也帮助你了解食物的味道，强烈的气味甚至会混淆你的味觉。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Have ever why favorite tastes good answer about tongue and nose.你有没有想过为什么你最喜欢的食物味道这么好。及全文可知文章介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。
【点睛】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
20．Cathy has a beautiful v oice .She sings very well.
【分析】凯西有一副优美的嗓音。她唱得很好。
【解答】根据She sings very well."她唱得很好。"及首字母提示可知。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词voice。
故答案为：voice。
【点睛】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．Mary wants to enter a m edical college.Her dream is to become a doctor.
【分析】玛丽想进入医学院。她的梦想是成为一名医生。
【解答】根据句意"玛丽想进入医学院。她的梦想是成为一名医生。"，medical college表示"医学院"，为形容词。
故答案为 medical。
【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
22．I spent a meaningless weekend，because I did n othing but watch TV and sleep.
【分析】我度过了一个毫无意义的周末，因为我除了看电视和睡觉什么都不做。
【解答】根据句意"我度过了一个毫无意义的周末，因为我除了看电视和睡觉什么都不做。"，表示"没有什么"。
故答案为 nothing。
【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
23．Zhao Ming is very p olite to others.He always acts like a gentleman.
【分析】赵明对别人很有礼貌。他总是表现得像个绅士。
【解答】根据句意"赵明对别人很_____。他总是表现得像个绅士"，结合首字母p可推出此处用形容词polite。
故答案为polite。
【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
24．My father is going to be 40 years old.We are planning to c elebrate his birthday next Sunday.
【分析】我父亲快40岁了。我们计划下星期天庆祝他的生日。
【解答】根据句意"我父亲快40岁了。我们计划下星期天______他的生日。"，表示"庆祝"。
故答案为 celebrate。
【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25．Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate secretly （秘密地），not letting his parents know that.
【分析】小吉姆走进卧室，偷偷地吃着巧克力，不让父母知道。
【解答】根据提示"秘密地"可知，这里修饰动词ate。
故答案为：secretly。
【点睛】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．Photos are silent （沉默的），but they say a lot about our lives.
【分析】照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。
【解答】根据提示"沉默的"可知，are系动词，填形容词silent作表语。
故答案为：silent。
【点睛】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．The Battle at Lake Changjin is an educational film.It has been on for several months in the cinema （电影院）.
【分析】《长津湖》是一部教育片。这部电影已经在这家电影院上映好几个月了。
【解答】根据提示"电影院"可知，填名词cinema，用单数名词。
故答案为：cinema。
【点睛】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．If the weather is nice，we could have a picnic （野餐） in the park.
【分析】如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。
【解答】野餐picnic，是可数名词。
故答案为：picnic。
【点睛】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29．Bob has never told lies to me before.I think you can trust （信任）him.
【分析】鲍勃以前从来没有对我说过谎。我想你是可以信任他的。
【解答】信任trust，是动词。
故答案为：trust。
【点睛】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。
30．
final use man she one
The 42﹣year﹣old Wang Yaping became the first female （女性的） astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its （1） first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told （2） herself ， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" In order to achieve her dream，Wang worked very hard，getting the same training as （3） men .The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang became blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button（承受） it，you can press it to stop. "But Wang never （4） used it. "There is no such red button in my heart.
That strong spirit （5） finally made her dream come true.Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Wang Yaping为了实现自己的太空梦想，努力训练，最终圆梦。
【解答】（1）first．考查序数词。后面的词语是名词。故答案为first。
（2）herself．考查代词。前面的词语是动词，作宾语。
（3）men．考查名词 Yaping工作很努力。前面的词语是介词，复数名词表示一类事物。
（4）used．考查动词 Yaping从来没有使用它，所以要用一般过去时used来填空。
（5）finally．考查副词。后面的词语是动词。故答案为finally。
【点睛】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、阅读理解（二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
31．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品） are getting popular around the world now.The mascot pin（吉祥物微章） is famous for its beauty.The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art.Let's enjoy some kinds of them.
People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.If collectors get all the countdown（倒计时）pins，they can put them together in the shape of a big"0"
Ancient myth （神话） pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design，like Nvwa patching the sky ，022 of each myth were made.
There are also other kinds of pins.Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins，too.Other pins are about traditional games，such as the ancient Chinese ball game，and an old sport in North China，ice play.If you are art or sport lover
Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games.These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!
（1）Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art？
Yes，it does.
（2）What do people think of the souvenir pins？
Special and wonderful.
（3）How many pins of each myth were made？
Only 2，022.
（4）What's the purpose of making these colorful pins？
To spread our great Chinese culture to the world.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
The Winter Olympics pins.
【分析】文章介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物徽章。
【解答】（1）Yes，it does.推理判断题 Winter pins traditional culture art.可知将中国传统文化和艺术融和一体，it does。
（2）Special and wonderful.细节理解题。根据People the pins special wonderful.可知人们认为是特别的，故答案为Special and wonderful。
（3）Only 2，022.细节理解题 2，022 each were ，故答案为Only 2。
（4）To spread our great Chinese culture to the world.细节理解题。根据These pins made spread great culture the !可知是为了向世界传播中国文化。
（5）The Winter Olympics pins.主旨大意题。根据The Olympics mix Chinese with enjoy kinds them.冬奥会徽章将中国传统文化与艺术融为一体。可知本文讲述的是冬奥会的徽章。
【点睛】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共10分）
32．劳动教育非常重要，劳动不但有助于我们掌握基本的生活技能，还有助于我们养成热爱生活的态度。请根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文
Places
Activities
At home
do the dishes，sweep the floor，fold clothes
At school
water plants，clean windows
In other places
…（至少写出2点）
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确、书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Labor education is really important.It helps us master basic life skills and develop the right view of life.As middle school students，we can___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
As middle school students，we can do the dishes，sweep the floor and fold clothes at home.作为中学生，我们可以在家洗碗、扫地和叠衣服。do the dishes洗碗.
【高分句型二】
Through these activities，we can learn a lot of life skills.通过这些活动，我们可以学到很多生活技能。a lot of很多。
【解答】Labor education really helps master life and the view life.As school ，we the ，sweep floor and fold plant and clean ，we can also go to the park to do volunteer activities.We can ，we can also publicize and let people protect the environment.Through these activities!Let's take part in such labor more.
【点睛】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．﹣Chinese player Gu Ailing did well in the skiing competition.
﹣So she did.She set us good example.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．﹣Miss Li is very friendly to her students.
﹣Good teachers always have a good with their students.（ ）
A．relationship B．achievement
C．decision D．preparation
3．﹣﹣Our car is too old.I'd like to buy a new one.
﹣﹣Don't mention it.We can't it now.（ ）
A．offer B．afford C．accept D．treat
4．﹣ We should respect and take care of the old.
﹣ Yes. can avoid being old by age.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
5．﹣Can you come tomorrow？
﹣Of course. something unexpected happens，I'll see you tomorrow.（ ）
A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Until
6．﹣ Annie looked unhappy this morning.What happened to her？
﹣ She did in the physics exam.（ ）
A．widely B．exactly C．badly D．mostly
7．﹣How was your day？
﹣Great.We had a afternoon without the children.（ ）
A．difficult B．peaceful C．convenient D．creative
8．﹣It's said that the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）is expected at the end of 2022.
﹣That's great.（ ）
A．to end B．end C．ending D．ended
9．﹣Sorry，the plane will take off soon.Please your mobile phone，sir.
﹣OK，I will.（ ）
A．turn on B．look through
C．depend on D．shut off
10．﹣ The virus Omicron（奥密克戎） spreads than the other types.Is it true？
﹣ Yes.We must be careful.（ ）
A．quickly B．more quickly
C．most quickly D．quick
11．﹣Sally，your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.
﹣Yes.She says that she for home in two days.（ ）
A．leaves B．will leave C．has left D．left
12．﹣﹣Can you take your phone to school？
﹣﹣No，it .That's one of the school rules.（ ）
A．doesn't allow B．won't allow
C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
13．﹣Mr.Wang，I didn't cheat in the exam.
﹣I hope you are telling the truth，because we will soon .（ ）
A．carry out B．bring out C．take out D．find out
14．﹣﹣Do you know ？
﹣﹣Yes.It came out on February 1，2022.（ ）
A．how did the new movie come out
B．how the new movie came out
C．when did the new movie come out
D．when the new movie came out
15．﹣My family plan to travel to Hainan during the vacation.
﹣ .（ ）
A．You'd better not B．Have a nice trip
C．You are lucky D．It's up to you
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
16．Once upon a time，there was a snake.He was getting older and weaker.One day，he（1） a plan to catch frogs easily.He came to a lake，pretending（假装） to be very（2） .One of the frogs in the lake felt a bit strange and came to the snake（3） asking， "Are you OK？"
The snake replied，"I bit a saint（圣人），（4） he didn't die.He was so angry that he （5） me，saying， 'You will carry frogs on your back and you are not able to eat them.'"
On learning this，the frog went back to his friends and asked them（6） they would like to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.All of the frogs were（7） to hear the story about the saint and the snake.So，they came to（8） in line to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.
The snake took as many frogs as he could on his（9） back.Then，he moved away with them until they were out of sight（视野） of the other frogs.Happily，he went back to take on more（10） ，saying he had left the first group in a much bigger lake.Day by day，all the frogs lost their lives because of their wish to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.
（1）A.asked for
B.gave out
C.thought of
D.depended on
（2）A.bored
B.sick
C.awake
D.stupid
（3）A.bravely
B.luckily
C.heavily
D.cheaply
（4）A.so
B.but
C.because
D.unless
（5）A.trusted
B.praised
C.understood
D.punished
（6）A.why
B.whether
C.when
D.how
（7）A.angry
B.scared
C.excited
D.sorry
（8）A.train
B.wait
C.notice
D.imagine
（9）A.long
B.strong
C.sore
D.deep
（10）A.symbols
B.machines
C.invitations
D.passengers
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
17．Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week.With our eyes closed，we drew （抽取） a name of a classmate from a basket.We were supposed to do nice things for our friends without letting them know who was doing it.We could leave encouraging notes or cards on their desks or in their schoolbags.
Soon，the task was turned into a competition of giving gifts instead of notes.Everyone was getting cool presents except me.I received nothing but cards with nice words about me.On the last morning，I finally got a package.When I opened it，the girls around all laughed.It was perfumed powder （香粉），an"old lady"gift.My face went red.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift，but when the girls mentioned it again in the washroom，I joined in
"I'm your secret friend. "It was Rachel. "I'm sorry about the gift，" she said to me in a low voice.
From a poor family she was often laughed at by those with rich parents.Yet she just bore （忍受） everything silently.
I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind.She had heard everything.How could I have been so cruel？
Later I learned that she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury （奢侈品）.
I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in （融入）.
"We aren't that different from each other，are we？" she smiled understandingly.Her simple words，spoken from her heart
（1）What was the task given by the teacher？
A.Helping their deskmates with their study.
B.Sharing lunch with one of their classmates.
C.Drawing a picture of one student in their class.
D.Doing nice things for a classmate secretly.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？
A.The note.
B.The card.
C.The package.
D.The schoolbag.
（3）Why did the writer say those hurtful words？
A.Because she thought the gift was cheap.
B.Because she tried to fit in.
C.Because she hated those girls.
D.Because she wanted to be the leader.
（4）How did the writer feel when she heard what Rachel said？
A.Sorry.
B.Pleased.
C.Angry.
D.Proud.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Please understand and respect others.
B.The differences between poor and rich.
C.Please be brave to tell the truth.
D.The good relationships between classmates.
18．In Chinese culture，tigers are thought of as the king of all beasts（野兽）.They symbolize （象征），energy，protection and so on.So you can see pictures of tigers on the walls to prevent bad luck.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China，but across Asia.As they usually live in Asia，for many people in the West they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries.For example（经济） in the East﹣﹣Singapore，Republic of Korea
Instead of tigers，lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West.Brave warriors （战士） were given the name"the lion".In Europe，Norway，Spain，tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.In English，if you want someone to calm down， "easy tiger".
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals.I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child，while watching Animal World.If you ask my mom，she'll tell you that my favourite toy was my toy tiger，understanding and respect （尊重） that humans can have for animals.
As an animal lover，I feel so sad that they are in danger and I want to help protect them.Just like the tiger is a symbol of protection in Chinese culture，we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them completely.
（1）Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage？
A.To make houses beautiful.
B.To make walls colorful.
C.To practice drawing skills.
D.To keep away from everything unlucky.
（2）"The Four Asian Tigers" were famous for their .
A.wise people
B.pleasant sightseeing
C.strong economies
D.colorful cultures
（3）How many countries consider lions as the king of all beasts in Europe？
A.13.
B.15.
C.16.
D.17.
（4）How did the writer begin to love tigers？
A.By watching Animal World.
B.By studying the Chinese culture.
C.By knowing they are in danger.
D.By learning their beauty from Mom.
（5）What is the purpose （目的） for the last paragraph？
A.To make an end as usual.
B.To call on people to protect tigers.
C.To ask students to study about tigers.
D.To encourage readers to love the Year of the Tiger.
19．Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.
Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good？The answer is about your tongue （舌头） and your nose.
There are some taste buds （味蕾） on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work？In fact，they have many tiny hairs on them.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food.In this way，sour，bitter or salty.
An average person has about 10，000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced every two weeks or so.However，as a person gets older，some of these taste buds don't get replaced.An older person may only have 5
Besides your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes，strong smells can even confuse （使困惑）
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose.Without them，you won't have any sense of taste at all!Without the sense of taste
（1）Which parts of our body can help us taste the food？
A.Tongue and eyes.
B.Tongue and hairs.
C.Nose and eyes.
D.Nose and tongue.
（2）What does the underlined word "replaced" mean in Chinese？
A.更新
B.创造
C.显示
D.启动
（3）How many working taste buds does an older person usually have？
A.Only 5，000.
B.Over 5，000.
C.About 10，000.
D.About 10000.
（4）What do you taste if you hold an onion under your nose while eating an apple？
A.The taste of apple.
B.The taste of onion.
C.The taste of sweet ice cream.
D.The taste of potato chips.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.The use of taste buds.
B.Our favorite food.
C.How we can taste food.
D.Different tastes of food.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
20．Cathy has a beautiful v .She sings very well.
21．Mary wants to enter a m college.Her dream is to become a doctor.
22．I spent a meaningless weekend，because I did n but watch TV and sleep.
23．Zhao Ming is very p to others.He always acts like a gentleman.
24．My father is going to be 40 years old.We are planning to c his birthday next Sunday.
25．Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate （秘密地），not letting his parents know that.
26．Photos are （沉默的），but they say a lot about our lives.
27．The Battle at Lake Changjin is an educational film.It has been on for several months in the （电影院）.
28．If the weather is nice，we could have a （野餐） in the park.
29．Bob has never told lies to me before.I think you can （信任）him.
六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。
30．
final use man she one
The 42﹣year﹣old Wang Yaping became the first female （女性的） astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its （1） astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told （2） ， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" In order to achieve her dream，Wang worked very hard，getting the same training as （3） .The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang became blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button（承受） it，you can press it to stop. "But Wang never （4） it. "There is no such red button in my heart.
That strong spirit （5） made her dream come true.Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
七、阅读理解（二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
31．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品） are getting popular around the world now.The mascot pin（吉祥物微章） is famous for its beauty.The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art.Let's enjoy some kinds of them.
People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.If collectors get all the countdown（倒计时）pins，they can put them together in the shape of a big"0"
Ancient myth （神话） pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design，like Nvwa patching the sky ，022 of each myth were made.
There are also other kinds of pins.Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins，too.Other pins are about traditional games，such as the ancient Chinese ball game，and an old sport in North China，ice play.If you are art or sport lover
Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games.These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!
（1）Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art？
（2）What do people think of the souvenir pins？
（3）How many pins of each myth were made？
（4）What's the purpose of making these colorful pins？
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
八、书面表达（共10分）
32．劳动教育非常重要，劳动不但有助于我们掌握基本的生活技能，还有助于我们养成热爱生活的态度。请根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文
Places
Activities
At home
do the dishes，sweep the floor，fold clothes
At school
water plants，clean windows
In other places
…（至少写出2点）
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确、书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Labor education is really important.It helps us master basic life skills and develop the right view of life.As middle school students，we can___________.
2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷
答案与解析
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．﹣Chinese player Gu Ailing did well in the skiing competition.
﹣So she did.She set us good example.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣中国选手谷爱凌在滑雪比赛中表现出色。
﹣﹣确实如此。她给我们树立了一个好榜样。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。good是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头。
故选：A。
【点睛】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2．﹣Miss Li is very friendly to her students.
﹣Good teachers always have a good with their students.（ ）
A．relationship B．achievement
C．decision D．preparation
【分析】﹣﹣李老师对她的学生很友好。
﹣﹣好的老师总是和学生关系很好。
【解答】relationship关系；achievement成就；preparation准备，李老师对学生很友好。
故选：A。
【点睛】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．﹣﹣Our car is too old.I'd like to buy a new one.
﹣﹣Don't mention it.We can't it now.（ ）
A．offer B．afford C．accept D．treat
【分析】﹣﹣我们的车太旧了。我想买一辆新的。
﹣﹣别提了。我们现在买不起。
【解答】offer提供；afford负担得起；treat对待，"我们的车太旧了，可知我们买不起。
故选：B。
【点睛】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4．﹣ We should respect and take care of the old.
﹣ Yes. can avoid being old by age.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们应该尊重和照顾老人。
﹣﹣﹣对。没有人能避免变老。
【解答】somebody"某人"；anybody"任何人"；everybody"每个人" should and care the 。
故选：C。
【点睛】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
5．﹣Can you come tomorrow？
﹣Of course. something unexpected happens，I'll see you tomorrow.（ ）
A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Until
【分析】﹣﹣你明天能来吗？
﹣﹣当然。除非发生意外，明天见。
【解答】Since自从；Unless除非；Until直到？Of course.something unexpected happens？
当然。......发生意外。"可知，用Unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点睛】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6．﹣ Annie looked unhappy this morning.What happened to her？
﹣ She did in the physics exam.（ ）
A．widely B．exactly C．badly D．mostly
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上安妮看起来不开心。她发生了什么事？
﹣﹣她在物理考试中做得很差。
【解答】widely广泛地；exactly准确地，糟糕地；根据句意，可知她在物理考试中做得很差。
故选：C。
【点睛】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．﹣How was your day？
﹣Great.We had a afternoon without the children.（ ）
A．difficult B．peaceful C．convenient D．creative
【分析】﹣﹣你今天怎么样？
﹣﹣太棒了。没有孩子们，我们度过了一个平静的下午。
【解答】difficult难的；peaceful平静的；creative有创造力的，应该度过一个"平静的"下午。
故选：B。
【点睛】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
8．﹣It's said that the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）is expected at the end of 2022.
﹣That's great.（ ）
A．to end B．end C．ending D．ended
【分析】﹣据悉，新冠肺炎疫情预计将于2022年底结束。
﹣太好了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查is to do sth被期待做某事。
故选：A。
【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．﹣Sorry，the plane will take off soon.Please your mobile phone，sir.
﹣OK，I will.（ ）
A．turn on B．look through
C．depend on D．shut off
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，飞机很快就要起飞。请关上你的手机，先生。
﹣﹣好的，我会的。
【解答】turn on打开；look through浏览；shut off关上，飞机很快就要起飞。
故选：D。
【点睛】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．﹣ The virus Omicron（奥密克戎） spreads than the other types.Is it true？
﹣ Yes.We must be careful.（ ）
A．quickly B．more quickly
C．most quickly D．quick
【分析】﹣﹣奥密克戎病毒比其他类型传播地更快。是真的吗？
﹣﹣是的，我们必须小心。
【解答】quick（快的），副词形式是quickly，最高级是most quickly，因此空格上要填more quickly。
故选：B。
【点睛】解答本题的关键是掌握句中than一词的意思和用法。
11．﹣Sally，your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.
﹣Yes.She says that she for home in two days.（ ）
A．leaves B．will leave C．has left D．left
【分析】﹣萨莉，你妈妈上周去南宁旅行了。
﹣是的。她说她将在两天后回家。
【解答】根据in two ，可知是指两天后。
故选：B。
【点睛】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
12．﹣﹣Can you take your phone to school？
﹣﹣No，it .That's one of the school rules.（ ）
A．doesn't allow B．won't allow
C．isn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
【分析】﹣你能把手机带到学校吗？
﹣不，这是不允许的，这是学校的规定之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故选：C。
【点睛】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．﹣Mr.Wang，I didn't cheat in the exam.
﹣I hope you are telling the truth，because we will soon .（ ）
A．carry out B．bring out C．take out D．find out
【分析】﹣﹣﹣王老师，我考试没有作弊。
﹣﹣﹣我希望你说的是实话，因为我们很快就会查明。
【解答】A.carry out"执行"；B.bring out"使展现出"；D.find out"查明" hope are the ，因为我们很快就会查明。
故选：D。
【点睛】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．﹣﹣Do you know ？
﹣﹣Yes.It came out on February 1，2022.（ ）
A．how did the new movie come out
B．how the new movie came out
C．when did the new movie come out
D．when the new movie came out
【分析】﹣你知道那部新电影什么时候上映吗？
﹣是的。它于2022年2月1日上映。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除AC came on 1，2022.可知，用when引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
【点睛】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．﹣My family plan to travel to Hainan during the vacation.
﹣ .（ ）
A．You'd better not B．Have a nice trip
C．You are lucky D．It's up to you
【分析】——我的全家计划在假期里去海南旅游。
——祝你们旅途愉快。
【解答】You'd better ；Have a trip祝你们旅途愉快 are ；It's to 。根据前句句意"我的全家计划在假期里去海南旅游"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点睛】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
16．Once upon a time，there was a snake.He was getting older and weaker.One day，he（1） C a plan to catch frogs easily.He came to a lake，pretending（假装） to be very（2） B .One of the frogs in the lake felt a bit strange and came to the snake（3） A asking， "Are you OK？"
The snake replied，"I bit a saint（圣人），（4） B he didn't die.He was so angry that he （5） D me，saying， 'You will carry frogs on your back and you are not able to eat them.'"
On learning this，the frog went back to his friends and asked them（6） B they would like to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.All of the frogs were（7） C to hear the story about the saint and the snake.So，they came to（8） B in line to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.
The snake took as many frogs as he could on his（9） A back.Then，he moved away with them until they were out of sight（视野） of the other frogs.Happily，he went back to take on more（10） D ，saying he had left the first group in a much bigger lake.Day by day，all the frogs lost their lives because of their wish to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.
（1）A.asked for
B.gave out
C.thought of
D.depended on
（2）A.bored
B.sick
C.awake
D.stupid
（3）A.bravely
B.luckily
C.heavily
D.cheaply
（4）A.so
B.but
C.because
D.unless
（5）A.trusted
B.praised
C.understood
D.punished
（6）A.why
B.whether
C.when
D.how
（7）A.angry
B.scared
C.excited
D.sorry
（8）A.train
B.wait
C.notice
D.imagine
（9）A.long
B.strong
C.sore
D.deep
（10）A.symbols
B.machines
C.invitations
D.passengers
【分析】本文主要讲述了一条蛇为了轻易地吃到青蛙编造了一个谎言，最终所有的青蛙都因此丧命。
【解答】（1）C.动词词组辨析。A.asked for请求；B.gave out分发；D.depended on依靠。根据a to frogs ，蛇想出了一个轻松抓住青蛙的计划。
（2）B.形容词辨析。A.bored无聊的；C.awake醒着的。根据"Are OK，蛇假装病得很重。
（3）A.副词辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；C.heavily大量地。根据to frogs ，蛇是青蛙的天敌。故选A。
（4）B.连词辨析。A.so所以；C.because因为，如果不 bit a didn't ，蛇药了一个圣人。前后存在转折。
（5）D.动词辨析。A.trusted信任；C.understood明白；D.punished惩罚 was angry可知。故选D。
（6）B.连词辨析。A.why为什么；C.when当......时。根据...they like enjoy a on snake's ，青蛙回到朋友们那里。用whether引导宾语从句。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；C.excited兴奋的。根据enjoy a on snake's ，青蛙们听了圣人和蛇的故事都很兴奋。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.train训练；C.notice注意。根据in to a ride the back.可知。wait in line排队等候。
（9）A.形容词辨析。A.long长的；C.sore疼痛的；D.deep深的 snake as frogs he on ，蛇是很长一条的。故选A。
（10）D.名词辨析。A.symbols标志；C.invitations邀请。根据he back take more...可知。故选D。
【点睛】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
17．Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week.With our eyes closed，we drew （抽取） a name of a classmate from a basket.We were supposed to do nice things for our friends without letting them know who was doing it.We could leave encouraging notes or cards on their desks or in their schoolbags.
Soon，the task was turned into a competition of giving gifts instead of notes.Everyone was getting cool presents except me.I received nothing but cards with nice words about me.On the last morning，I finally got a package.When I opened it，the girls around all laughed.It was perfumed powder （香粉），an"old lady"gift.My face went red.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift，but when the girls mentioned it again in the washroom，I joined in
"I'm your secret friend. "It was Rachel. "I'm sorry about the gift，" she said to me in a low voice.
From a poor family she was often laughed at by those with rich parents.Yet she just bore （忍受） everything silently.
I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind.She had heard everything.How could I have been so cruel？
Later I learned that she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury （奢侈品）.
I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in （融入）.
"We aren't that different from each other，are we？" she smiled understandingly.Her simple words，spoken from her heart
（1）What was the task given by the teacher？ D
A.Helping their deskmates with their study.
B.Sharing lunch with one of their classmates.
C.Drawing a picture of one student in their class.
D.Doing nice things for a classmate secretly.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？ C
A.The note.
B.The card.
C.The package.
D.The schoolbag.
（3）Why did the writer say those hurtful words？ B
A.Because she thought the gift was cheap.
B.Because she tried to fit in.
C.Because she hated those girls.
D.Because she wanted to be the leader.
（4）How did the writer feel when she heard what Rachel said？ A
A.Sorry.
B.Pleased.
C.Angry.
D.Proud.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Please understand and respect others.
B.The differences between poor and rich.
C.Please be brave to tell the truth.
D.The good relationships between classmates.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在"秘密朋友"活动中，作者收到同学尽自己最大努力准备的"老太太"礼物，虽然被其他同学嘲笑，但作者和送礼物的同学最终互相理解了对方。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段We supposed do things our without them who doing 。由此可知，偷偷为同学做好事。故选D。
（2）C.代词指代题。根据文中第二段On the last morning，昨天早上。打开它的时候，it指的是包裹。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段I her I had said things try fit 。由此可知，因为她试图融入。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据文中第六段I sick my as hurtful ran my had everything.How I have so ？当我的伤人的话在我脑海中掠过时。她什么都听到了？由此可知，抱歉。故选A。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据文中第六段I sick my as hurtful ran my had everything.How I have so ？当我的伤人的话在我脑海中掠过时。她什么都听到了？以及最后一段"We that from other we？" smiled simple ，spoken her ，found way into ，是吗。她简单的话，直接进入了我的心，作者收到秘密礼物后很尴尬，但当知道是Rachel送出的礼物时，由此可知，请理解并尊重他人。故选A。
【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．In Chinese culture，tigers are thought of as the king of all beasts（野兽）.They symbolize （象征），energy，protection and so on.So you can see pictures of tigers on the walls to prevent bad luck.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China，but across Asia.As they usually live in Asia，for many people in the West they have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries.For example（经济） in the East﹣﹣Singapore，Republic of Korea
Instead of tigers，lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West.Brave warriors （战士） were given the name"the lion".In Europe，Norway，Spain，tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal.In English，if you want someone to calm down， "easy tiger".
Tigers are also one of my favorite animals.I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child，while watching Animal World.If you ask my mom，she'll tell you that my favourite toy was my toy tiger，understanding and respect （尊重） that humans can have for animals.
As an animal lover，I feel so sad that they are in danger and I want to help protect them.Just like the tiger is a symbol of protection in Chinese culture，we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them completely.
（1）Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage？ D
A.To make houses beautiful.
B.To make walls colorful.
C.To practice drawing skills.
D.To keep away from everything unlucky.
（2）"The Four Asian Tigers" were famous for their C .
A.wise people
B.pleasant sightseeing
C.strong economies
D.colorful cultures
（3）How many countries consider lions as the king of all beasts in Europe？ D
A.13.
B.15.
C.16.
D.17.
（4）How did the writer begin to love tigers？ A
A.By watching Animal World.
B.By studying the Chinese culture.
C.By knowing they are in danger.
D.By learning their beauty from Mom.
（5）What is the purpose （目的） for the last paragraph？ B
A.To make an end as usual.
B.To call on people to protect tigers.
C.To ask students to study about tigers.
D.To encourage readers to love the Year of the Tiger.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中西文化中对于老虎的看法以及作者的看法。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据So can pictures tigers the to bad ，是为了防止厄运。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据strong （经济） the ，Republic Korea Hong and Taiwan called Four Tigers".东方的强大经济体——新加坡、中国香港和中国台湾被称为"亚洲四小虎"，"亚洲四小虎"以其强大的经济而闻名。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据lions considered the of beasts the warriors were the lion".In ，the is a symbol：for ，Norway，Belgium 13 countries.狮子被认为是西方百兽之王。在欧洲、挪威、比利时和其他13个国家来说，在欧洲有17个国家认为狮子是兽中之王。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据I learned the of as a ，while Animal 。可知。故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据we only that the of Tiger people learn tigers help them ，更多的人可以了解老虎。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护老虎。
【点睛】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might love potato chips.
Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good？The answer is about your tongue （舌头） and your nose.
There are some taste buds （味蕾） on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work？In fact，they have many tiny hairs on them.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food.In this way，sour，bitter or salty.
An average person has about 10，000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are replaced every two weeks or so.However，as a person gets older，some of these taste buds don't get replaced.An older person may only have 5
Besides your tongue，your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes，strong smells can even confuse （使困惑）
So the next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream，thank your tongue and your nose.Without them，you won't have any sense of taste at all!Without the sense of taste
（1）Which parts of our body can help us taste the food？ D
A.Tongue and eyes.
B.Tongue and hairs.
C.Nose and eyes.
D.Nose and tongue.
（2）What does the underlined word "replaced" mean in Chinese？ A
A.更新
B.创造
C.显示
D.启动
（3）How many working taste buds does an older person usually have？ A
A.Only 5，000.
B.Over 5，000.
C.About 10，000.
D.About 10000.
（4）What do you taste if you hold an onion under your nose while eating an apple？ B
A.The taste of apple.
B.The taste of onion.
C.The taste of sweet ice cream.
D.The taste of potato chips.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ C
A.The use of taste buds.
B.Our favorite food.
C.How we can taste food.
D.Different tastes of food.
【分析】文章介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Have ever why favorite tastes good answer about tongue and nose.你有没有想过为什么你最喜欢的食物味道这么好。可知是鼻子和舌头。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据前文The buds always the 。可知此处意为它们大约两周更新一次。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据An person only 5，000 taste 。故选A。
（4）B.理解推断题。根据Besides tongue nose helps learn the of ，strong can confuse your of ，你的鼻子也帮助你了解食物的味道，强烈的气味甚至会混淆你的味觉。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Have ever why favorite tastes good answer about tongue and nose.你有没有想过为什么你最喜欢的食物味道这么好。及全文可知文章介绍了关于味觉的相关信息。
【点睛】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
20．Cathy has a beautiful v oice .She sings very well.
【分析】凯西有一副优美的嗓音。她唱得很好。
【解答】根据She sings very well."她唱得很好。"及首字母提示可知。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词voice。
故答案为：voice。
【点睛】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．Mary wants to enter a m edical college.Her dream is to become a doctor.
【分析】玛丽想进入医学院。她的梦想是成为一名医生。
【解答】根据句意"玛丽想进入医学院。她的梦想是成为一名医生。"，medical college表示"医学院"，为形容词。
故答案为 medical。
【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
22．I spent a meaningless weekend，because I did n othing but watch TV and sleep.
【分析】我度过了一个毫无意义的周末，因为我除了看电视和睡觉什么都不做。
【解答】根据句意"我度过了一个毫无意义的周末，因为我除了看电视和睡觉什么都不做。"，表示"没有什么"。
故答案为 nothing。
【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
23．Zhao Ming is very p olite to others.He always acts like a gentleman.
【分析】赵明对别人很有礼貌。他总是表现得像个绅士。
【解答】根据句意"赵明对别人很_____。他总是表现得像个绅士"，结合首字母p可推出此处用形容词polite。
故答案为polite。
【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
24．My father is going to be 40 years old.We are planning to c elebrate his birthday next Sunday.
【分析】我父亲快40岁了。我们计划下星期天庆祝他的生日。
【解答】根据句意"我父亲快40岁了。我们计划下星期天______他的生日。"，表示"庆祝"。
故答案为 celebrate。
【点睛】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25．Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate secretly （秘密地），not letting his parents know that.
【分析】小吉姆走进卧室，偷偷地吃着巧克力，不让父母知道。
【解答】根据提示"秘密地"可知，这里修饰动词ate。
故答案为：secretly。
【点睛】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．Photos are silent （沉默的），but they say a lot about our lives.
【分析】照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。
【解答】根据提示"沉默的"可知，are系动词，填形容词silent作表语。
故答案为：silent。
【点睛】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．The Battle at Lake Changjin is an educational film.It has been on for several months in the cinema （电影院）.
【分析】《长津湖》是一部教育片。这部电影已经在这家电影院上映好几个月了。
【解答】根据提示"电影院"可知，填名词cinema，用单数名词。
故答案为：cinema。
【点睛】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．If the weather is nice，we could have a picnic （野餐） in the park.
【分析】如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。
【解答】野餐picnic，是可数名词。
故答案为：picnic。
【点睛】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29．Bob has never told lies to me before.I think you can trust （信任）him.
【分析】鲍勃以前从来没有对我说过谎。我想你是可以信任他的。
【解答】信任trust，是动词。
故答案为：trust。
【点睛】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。
30．
final use man she one
The 42﹣year﹣old Wang Yaping became the first female （女性的） astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its （1） first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told （2） herself ， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" In order to achieve her dream，Wang worked very hard，getting the same training as （3） men .The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang became blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button（承受） it，you can press it to stop. "But Wang never （4） used it. "There is no such red button in my heart.
That strong spirit （5） finally made her dream come true.Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Wang Yaping为了实现自己的太空梦想，努力训练，最终圆梦。
【解答】（1）first．考查序数词。后面的词语是名词。故答案为first。
（2）herself．考查代词。前面的词语是动词，作宾语。
（3）men．考查名词 Yaping工作很努力。前面的词语是介词，复数名词表示一类事物。
（4）used．考查动词 Yaping从来没有使用它，所以要用一般过去时used来填空。
（5）finally．考查副词。后面的词语是动词。故答案为finally。
【点睛】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
七、阅读理解（二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
31．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品） are getting popular around the world now.The mascot pin（吉祥物微章） is famous for its beauty.The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art.Let's enjoy some kinds of them.
People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.If collectors get all the countdown（倒计时）pins，they can put them together in the shape of a big"0"
Ancient myth （神话） pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design，like Nvwa patching the sky ，022 of each myth were made.
There are also other kinds of pins.Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins，too.Other pins are about traditional games，such as the ancient Chinese ball game，and an old sport in North China，ice play.If you are art or sport lover
Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games.These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!
（1）Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art？
Yes，it does.
（2）What do people think of the souvenir pins？
Special and wonderful.
（3）How many pins of each myth were made？
Only 2，022.
（4）What's the purpose of making these colorful pins？
To spread our great Chinese culture to the world.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
The Winter Olympics pins.
【分析】文章介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物徽章。
【解答】（1）Yes，it does.推理判断题 Winter pins traditional culture art.可知将中国传统文化和艺术融和一体，it does。
（2）Special and wonderful.细节理解题。根据People the pins special wonderful.可知人们认为是特别的，故答案为Special and wonderful。
（3）Only 2，022.细节理解题 2，022 each were ，故答案为Only 2。
（4）To spread our great Chinese culture to the world.细节理解题。根据These pins made spread great culture the !可知是为了向世界传播中国文化。
（5）The Winter Olympics pins.主旨大意题。根据The Olympics mix Chinese with enjoy kinds them.冬奥会徽章将中国传统文化与艺术融为一体。可知本文讲述的是冬奥会的徽章。
【点睛】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共10分）
32．劳动教育非常重要，劳动不但有助于我们掌握基本的生活技能，还有助于我们养成热爱生活的态度。请根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文
Places
Activities
At home
do the dishes，sweep the floor，fold clothes
At school
water plants，clean windows
In other places
…（至少写出2点）
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，语法正确、书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
（4）词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Labor education is really important.It helps us master basic life skills and develop the right view of life.As middle school students，we can___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
As middle school students，we can do the dishes，sweep the floor and fold clothes at home.作为中学生，我们可以在家洗碗、扫地和叠衣服。do the dishes洗碗.
【高分句型二】
Through these activities，we can learn a lot of life skills.通过这些活动，我们可以学到很多生活技能。a lot of很多。
【解答】Labor education really helps master life and the view life.As school ，we the ，sweep floor and fold plant and clean ，we can also go to the park to do volunteer activities.We can ，we can also publicize and let people protect the environment.Through these activities!Let's take part in such labor more.
【点睛】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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