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2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共27页。
2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
1. Skiing is such____________attractive outdoor sport in winter that many teenagers are crazy about it.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Tom loved reading books.He often____________books from the library.（ ）
A. bought B. sold C. borrowed D. lent
3. Tan Dun showed a strong____________in music when he was very young.（ ）
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
4. It____________less than 20 minutes to go to Donghai to Lianyungang by Gaotie.（ ）
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs
5. —How____________was the bridge？
—I am not sure，but I know ten people could walk on it side by side.（ ）
A. long B. heavy C. far D. wide
6. Fire is dangerous.We should____________it.（ ）
A. be careful with B. look after
C. prepare for D. be worried about
7. I'm a little thirsty，Mum.Can I have____________to drink？（ ）
A. anything nice B. something nice C. nice something D. nice anything
8. We practice playing volleyball harder ___________we can do better in the next match.（ ）
A. after all B. in all C. as well D. so that
9. What action____________to prevent accidents like this from now on？（ ）
A. takes B. was taken C. is taken D. will be taken
10. Of all the girls，Lily has eaten____________ rice because she cares much about her weight.（ ）
A. little B. less C. least D. the least
At the beginning of the new term the students' union held an election（选举）.Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning to（1） ______ voters.They wore special clothes，held posters and shouted（2） ______ .
I helped my friend to attract students every morning.I had to（3） ______ our school gate at 6：50 a.m.，which was 40 minutes（4） ______ than usual.It was really （5） ______ since we had to stand there and keep shouting for 40 minutes.There was often a burning pain in my throat（嗓子）.
（ 6） ______ ，standing and talking in front of the unfamiliar students made the job more difficult.However，I felt happy to help my（7） ______ .I think it was a way to show her my （8） ______ .
（ 9） ______ lunchtime，we went to give speeches to each class.After school，all the candidates（候选人）went to the playground and（10） ______ activities such as debates（辩论） and singing competitions.All these were to attract votes as well.Every time I stood （11） ______ her，I felt like we were allies（联盟）.We would be able to get everything finished smoothly（12） ______ we stood shoulder to shoulder.I understood that no one can be（13） ______ on their own.Only if we find someone with the same ambition（抱负） as us and who will fight with us can we succeed.
The election not only gave students a chance to（14） ______ their ability to organize，but also deepened the （15） ______ between students.In a word，it was a very meaningful activity.
11. A. attract B. recommend C. teach D. choose
12. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully D. slowly
13. A. enter B. prepare C. clean D. reach
14. A. later B. earlier C. better D. easier
15. A. amazing B. exciting C. tiring D. interesting
16. A. At first B. As usual C. From then on D. What's more
17. A. classmate B. teacher C. friend D. chairperson
18. A. manners B. support C. strength D. happiness
19. A. During B. Before C. After D. While
20. A. led to B. took part in C. stood for D. helped with
21. A. behind B. before C. by D. from
22. A. until B. if C. unless D. before
23. A. useful B. comfortable C. friendly D. successful
24. A. improve B. complete C. provide D. discuss
25. A. ability B. importance C. friendship D. culture
L
Willow Branches at the Olympics Closing Ceremony
Comments Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often .broke willow branches（柳枝） down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.In Chinese， "willow" has the similar pronunciation toa Chinese word "留"，which means asking a person to stay.It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon".
At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance.The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches.It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest，showing the missing of 365 days.It fully showed the theme of "One World，One Family".
26. What would the travelling people get as a gift in ancient China？ ______
A. Red packages. B. Beautiful flowers.
C. Some gold. D. Willow branches.
27. According to the comments（评论），lots of people think the performance is ______ .
A. common B. moving C. convenient D. lively
28. What does the text mainly talk about？ ______
A. When and where the ceremony was held.
B. How Chinese felt about the closing ceremony.
C. What the performance showed to the whole world.
D. How the comments on Weibo influenced Olympic games.
M
They went into the caves.Then he and Huckleberry went to where he had seen Injun Joe.He held up his candle，and they saw a big cross on the wall.
"Number two，under the cross!"said Tom."That's what he said."
Huckleberry was afraid."Tom，let's get out.What if Injun Joe's ghost comes？"
"No，ghosts don't want money!Anyway，Injun Joe died five miles from here.It's too far."
Huckleberry agreed.They got to the cross and began to look under it.It didn't take long for them to find the wooden box with the money.It was very heavy.They couldn't lift it.They took all the money out of the box and put it into the bags.The bags were easier to carry.They got out of the caves and back into the boat.Soon they were back in St.Petersburg.
When the Welahman saw them，he made them go to Widow Douglas's house.There were many people there.Widow Douglas gave both boys new clothes to change into.Huckleberry didn't like being with so many people and wanted to leave，but Tom made him stay.The Welahman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe.Widow Douglas said she was going to give Huckleberry some money when he was older so that he could start a business.Then Tom said Huckleberry didn't need any money because he already had a lot.
29. Why did Tom and Huckleberry go into the cave？ ______
A. They wanted to see Becky. B. They wanted to find Injun Joe.
C. They wanted to get the money. D. They wanted to find the grow.
30. How did the boys get the money out of the caves？ ______
A. In their pockets. B. In the box.
C. Through the bank. D. In the bags.
31. What do you think of Huckleberry according to the Welahman's speech？ ______
A. He was shy but honest. B. He was brave and helpful.
C. He was silly and selfish. D. He was polite and humorous.
32. Why did Widow Douglas offer Huckleberry money？ ______
A. Because she hated him.
B. Because she wanted to thank him.
C. Because she was mad at him.
D. Because she was interested in business.
N
While Bert tries to open the case，Dacty flies down and grabs（抓住）Eric.The thief is so scared that he can't say a thing.Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue.He's stuck.
Bert is so busy opening the case that he doesn't see what is happening."Hey，where's the drill（钻头）？"he says，but there is no answer."Eric？Where are you，Eric？"he asks.
Then he looks up and sees his friend high above on the statue.Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief.He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue.The two men are very frightened.They start shouting，but there is nobody there to hear them.
In the morning when Aunt Elizabeth comes into the museum，she hears the men shouting.Then she sees the broken mummy case（木乃伊箱子）."Help!Help!"the men shout while Dacty flies down to her.
"First things first，"Aunt Elizabeth says.She goes into the restaurant，opens the door of the fridge and takes out some fish."Here you are，Dacty，"she says and pets his head."Here's your breakfast.Thank you very much，you did a great job."Then she phones the police.
The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head."Congratulations，you did a great job."Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth，"What a great idea to have a big bird as a guard""
"Dacty's not a bird，"Roger says，"He's a pterodactyl（冥指龙）."
"Roger!"says Helen."Don't say anything!"
"It doesn't matter，children，"says Aunt Elizabeth."Dacty is a hero now."
33. How does Dacty catch the second thief？ ______
A. He lifts him with his wings.
B. He lifts him in his beak.
C. He lifts him with a drill.
D. He lifts him with his clawn（爪）.
34. What does the underlined word "frightened"probably mean in paragraph 37 ______
A. Excited enough. B. Much cheerful. C. Very afraid. D. Rather happy.
35. Which is the right order according to the passage？ ______
a.The mayor presents a medal to Dacty.
b.Two thieves try to open the mummy case.
c.Aunt Elizabeth feeds Dacty some fish.
d.Dacty carries the two thieves up onto the statue.
A. b-d-c-a B. b-e-c-d C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-d-a
36. Why is Dacty a hero according to the passage？ ______
A. He is a pterodactyl and likes flying.
B. He is the two children's favorite pet.
C. He loves playing games with thieves.
D. He catches the two thieves successfully.
O
①The natural world is colorful with humans，plants and animals showing different colors.Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun，our feelings，or our health.This is because of pigments（色素），which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors.So，when we feel excited or angry，our heart sends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.
② Plants also have pigments.Colors plays an important role in their life.The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects，which then carry their pollen（花粉）from one flower to another.Bees can see colors we cannot，and they follow these to the inside of the flower.Without bees visiting flowers in this way，many plants would die out.
③ Animals also use colors for their own need.They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators（捕食者）.The snowshoe hare，for example，a type of wild rabbit，changes colors with seasons for this reason.During summer it is a brown color，and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow.However，some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away.Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way.
④ So，we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown，but one thing is for sure，colors not only make our planet beautiful，but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
37. What helps plants to attract insects？ ______
A. Leaves. B. Colors. C. Fruits. D. Pollen.
38. Why does the writer talk about the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. To show animals can use colors to protect themselves.
B. To explain how seasons have a great influence on animals.
C. To show animals use colors as a warning to keep predators away.
D. To explain why some animals use yellow and red to make themselves attractive.
39. Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
40. Where can you find this text？ ______
A. In an art book. B. In a health report.
C. In a TV program. D. In a science magazine.
41. The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. （1） ______ It is said that every year on the
second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.So，
the day is called "Dragon Head-raising Day"（long taitou）.This year，it falls on February 2 lst.
Old people believed that after long taitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to
farming.（2） ______ People have many ways to celebrate the long taitou festival. （3） ______ Many
believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your
mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on long taitou keeps them away from bad luck.
（ 4） ______ During the long taitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are
called dragon's beard （longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears （long'er）.And spring rolls are dragon's
scales（ longlin）.（5） ______ .In some places in Shandong，people make dragon lanterns too.Small red
boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
A.It brings the wind and the rain.
B.But some people don't like the dragon.
C.Do you know how to make spring rolls？
D.The most popular one is to have a haircut.
E.So long taitou was the start of spring and farming.
F.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
G.Among Chinese festival traditions，food always plays an important role.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are my ______ （英雄）.
43. The mother feels stressed because her son often ______ （犯，造成） mistakes.
44. We are sad that Ya Ya，the panda，is ______ （面对） serious problems.
45. Peter and his family often go for a picnic on ______ （ sun） weekends.
46. Wolong Nature Reserve was set up ______ （四十） years ago，on March 18.
47. The disease influences three of his arms and legs.His（1）m ______ is always open，which prevents him from forming words correctly and he can't eat easily.But he deals with his problems with such hope and love for life（2）t ______ his mother decided to create a website for him.They share（3）h ______ everyday life in hopes of inspiring（激励） others.The stories and videos have touched the hearts of many people all over the（4）w ______ .Many people give their " likes " and support to the family."In a short time，the love and care，especially from families living in similar situations，were powerful and exciting.So we decided to keep going，" his mother（5）s ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48.
clear ；write down；be crazy about；lead to；get lost；
be ；fly a kite；put out；get off；take photos；
(1) The earthquake in Turkey ______ great loss of life，hasn't it？
(2) —What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？
— I ______ in the park.
(3) Take a notebook with you ______ what you see.
(4) A pair of binoculars will help you see the birds ______ .
(5) Luckily，the fire ______ in a few minutes and no one was hurt.
(6) Internal Affairs（《无间》） is the most popular drama series these days.Many people ______ it.
(7) It was raining heavily outside when I ______ the bus.
(8) " What should I do after I get there？" he said to ______ and looked very worried.
(9) Remember to walk along the river，or you ______ in the forest.
（10） ______ takes away most of her time when she is on a trip.
49. Li Mei's family just moved to America.They bought a small restaurant there.
The first few days at her new school，she found it hard to talk to people and felt very lonely.In order to get ready for the opening of the restaurant，her parents were too busy to care about her.On the day of the opening of the restaurant，Li Mei's parents welcomed customers into the restaurant.Li Mei was busy helping in the restaurant.At one table sat a family with a tall girl.As Li Mei gave them the menu，she found that the girl was in her class.She turned away from the table quickly.
Later，Li Mei's mother found her sitting in the kitchen alone.She asked her why she was there.Li Mei said she saw one of her classmates.She also told her mother about her troubles in the new school.Hearing that，Li Mei's mother said sorry for not paying enough attention to her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies.Li Mei thought for a while.Then she walked to the girl.She gave her some cookies and said，"Thank you so much for coming to our restaurant!"The girl looked closely at Li Mei and recognized（认出）her.She was happy to meet her and praised the food in the restaurant.She offered to have a walk out with Li Mei and help her make new friends at school.
"That would be great!"Li Mei smiled.
(1) How did Li Mei feel at her new school the first few days？ ______
(2) Why couldn't Li Mei's parents care about her？ ______
(3) Who was the tall girl？ ______
(4) What did Li Mei's mother encourage her to give to the tall girl？ ______
(5) What would happen to Li Mei later？ ______
50. 下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意：
1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：workshop n.工作坊
Welcome to our school.I'm Lin Tao.I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.
.
Let's work together for a green planet.Thank you!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一项非常有吸引力的户外运动，且attractive是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
冬天滑雪是一项非常有吸引力的户外运动，许多青少年都为之疯狂。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.买；B.卖；C.借进，和from连用；D.借出，和to连用。根据from the library（从图书馆）可知是指他经常从图书馆借书。
故选：C。
汤姆喜欢读书。他经常从图书馆借书。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.兴趣（名词），对......感兴趣（动词）；B.感兴趣的（形容词）；C.有趣的（形容词）；D.兴趣（名词复数），对......感兴趣（动词单数）。分析句子可知，设空处前面有a，表明这里是名词，排除B和|C；又"a"后面跟名词单数，排除D。
故选：A。
谭盾在很小的时候就对音乐表现出了很强的兴趣。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，常用"It takes/took sb.some time to do sth."句型；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。spend+金钱+on sth.意为"在某物上花费金钱"。根据句意：从高铁到东海到连云港不到20分钟。考查句型It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.
故选：C。
从高铁到东海到连云港不到20分钟。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.长；B.重；C.远；D.宽。根据句意：-这座桥有多宽？-我不确定，但我知道十个人可以并排在上面走。由I am not sure，but I know ten people could walk on it side by side.（我不确定，但我知道十个人可以并排在上面走。）可知问的是多宽。
故选：D。
-这座桥有多宽？
-我不确定，但我知道十个人可以并排在上面走。
熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.be careful with小心；B.look after照顾；C.prepare for为……准备；D.be worried about担心。根据Fire is dangerous.（火是危险的。）可知我们应该小心它。
故选：A。
火是危险的。我们应该小心它。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】anything复合不定代词，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something复合不定代词，某事或某物，常用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语，nice形容词，漂亮的，好的，因此排除C和D。根据语境，可知这里句子"Can I ...？"表示委婉的提出请求或要求，希望能够得到肯定回答，因此用something nice。
故选：B。
我有点渴了。妈妈。我能喝点好喝的东西吗？
辨析复合不定代词的用法，结合形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置和语境，给出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】after all毕竟；in all总计；as well也；so that以便。根据"我们更加努力地练习打排球，......我们能在下一场比赛中做得更好。"可知，应该是"以便"，用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：D。
我们更加努力地练习打排球，以便我们能在下一场比赛中做得更好。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】take action采取行动。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
从现在起将采取什么行动来预防像这样的事故？
本题主要考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据Of all the girls"所有女孩中"和下文"because she cares much about her weight.""因为她很在乎自己的体重"可知，此句句意为：莉莉吃的米饭最少。故此句考查形容词little的最高级least，形容词的最高级前必须用the。
故选：D。
在所有的女孩中，莉莉吃的米饭最少，因为她很在乎自己的体重。
形容词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定形容词的形式。
11~25.【答案】A、A、D、B、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选票。attract吸引；recommend推荐；teach教；choose选择。根据上文At the beginning of the new term the students' union held an election.（新学期开始时，学生会举行了一次选举。）Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning（想竞争职位的学生一大早就去了学校门口）以及下文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）可知，说的是想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选票，故选A。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：他们穿着特殊的衣服，举着海报，大声呼喊。loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据shouted（喊叫）可知，说的是大声呼喊，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。enter进入；prepare准备；clean清洁；reach到达。根据上文Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning to attract voters.（想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选票。）可知，说的是到达学校门口，故选D。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。later更晚的；earlier更早的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据上文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）以及I had to reach our school gate at 6：50 a.m.，（我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，）可知，说的是这比平时早了40分钟，故选B。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：这真的很累，因为我们不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分钟。amazing令人惊喜的；exciting使人兴奋的；tiring疲劳的；interesting有趣的。根据we had to stand there and keep shouting for 40 minutes.（我们不得不站在那里，一直喊了40分钟。）可知，说的是这真的很累，故选C。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：而且，站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难。At first起初；As usual像平常一样；From then on从那时起；What's more而且。根据上文It was really tiring since we had to stand there and keep shouting for 40 minutes.There was often a burning pain in my throat.（这真的很累，因为我们不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分钟。我的喉咙经常感到灼热的疼痛。）以及standing and talking in front of the unfamiliar students made the job more difficult.（站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难。）可知，说的是而且，站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难，故选D。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我很高兴能帮助我的朋友。classmate同学；teacher教师；friend朋友；chairperson主席。根据上文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）可知，说的是我很高兴能帮助我的朋友，故选C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：我认为这是向她表示我支持的一种方式。manners方式；support支持；strength力量；happiness幸福。根据上文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）可知，说的是我认为这是向她表示我支持的一种方式，故选B。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：午餐时间，我们去给每节课做演讲。During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；While当…时候。根据we went to give speeches to each class（我们去给每个班级做演讲）可知，说的是在午餐期间，去做演讲，故选A。
（10）考查短语辨析。句意：放学后，所有的考生都去了操场，参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。led to导致；took part in参加；stood for代表；helped with帮助。根据all the candidates went to the playground（所有的候选人都去了操场）以及activities such as debates and singing competitions.（辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。）可知，说的是所有的考生都去了操场，参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动，故选B。
（11）考查介词辨析。句意：每次我站在她身边，我都觉得我们是盟友。behind在…之后；before在…之前；by在…旁边；from来自。根据I felt like we were allies（我都觉得我们是盟友）可知，说的是我站在她身边，stand by 站在旁边，故选C。
（12）考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们肩并肩地站着，我们就能顺利地完成所有的工作。until直到；if如果；unless除非；before在…之前。根据上文Every time I stood by her，I felt like we were allies.（每次我站在她身边，我都觉得我们是盟友。）可知，说的是如果我们肩并肩地站着，我们就能顺利地完成所有的工作，故选B。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白，没有人能靠自己成功。useful有用的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据下文Only if we find someone with the same ambition as us and who will fight with us can we succeed.（只有我们找到一个和我们有同样抱负的人，并且愿意和我们一起战斗，我们才能成功。）可知，说的是我明白，没有人能靠自己成功，故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。improve提高；complete完成；provide提供；discuss讨论。根据their ability to organize（他们的组织能力）可知，说的是提高组织能力，故选A。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。ability能力；importance重要性；friendship友谊；culture文化。根据上文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）以及between students（学生之间）可知，说的是加深了学生之间的友谊，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者帮助朋友参加竞选学生会的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中 In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often .broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.（在中国古代，当亲戚或朋友告别时，人们通常会折下柳枝送给那些即将离开的人，并希望他们会回来。）可知，在中国古代，旅行的人会收到柳枝作为礼物，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据评论The story of the willow is moving（柳树的故事很感人。）和So moving！（令人惊叹！）以及Amazing and moving tradition.（令人惊叹和感动的传统。）可知，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选：B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中最后一句It fully showed the theme of "One World，One Family".（它充分体现了"同一个世界，同一个家庭"的主题。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。因此这篇文章主要讲了表演向全世界展示了什么，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段It didn't take long for them to find the wooden box with the money.（没过多久，他们就找到了装钱的木箱。）可知是为了找到钱，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段They took all the money out of the box and put it into the bags.The bags were easier to carry.（他们把所有的钱从盒子里拿出来，放进袋子里。袋子更容易携带。）可知是用布袋把钱拿出去了，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段The Welahman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe.（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安•乔的。）可知哈克贝利是勇敢和有帮助的，故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段The Welahman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe.（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安•乔的。）可知给他钱是感谢他，故选B。
文章介绍了哈克贝利和汤姆探险的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief.He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue.（就在这时，Dacty再次飞了下来，抓住了第二个小偷。他用喙把他叼起来，带到雕像上。）可知Dacty用喙把第二个小偷叼起来。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue（Dacty飞了起来，把他扔在雕像顶上），第三段 carries him up to the statue（把他带到雕像上），They start shouting（他们开始大喊）以及第四段中的help（救命），可知两个小偷被Dacty扔在雕像上，他们很害怕，所以大声呼救，故推断frightened的意思是"害怕的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段While Bert tries to open the case，Dacty flies down and grabs（抓住）Eric（当Bert 试图打开箱子时，Dacty飞了下来抓住了Eric）可知首先是两个小偷试图打开箱子；根据第一段Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue（Dacty飞了起来，把他扔在雕像顶上）和第三段Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief.He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue.（就在这时，Dacty再次飞了下来，抓住了第二个小偷。他用喙把他叼起来，带到雕像上）可知排第二的是"Dacty抓住两个小偷，把他们放到雕像上"；根据第五段She goes into the restaurant，opens the door of the fridge and takes out some fish（她走进餐厅，打开冰箱门拿出一些鱼）和Here's your breakfast（这是你的早餐），可知排第三的是"Elizabeth阿姨给Dacty喂鱼"；根据第六段The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head（市长摇了摇Dacty的翅膀，把一块闪闪发光的大奖章戴在他的头上。）可知最后是市长给Dacty颁发奖章。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段What a great idea to have a big bird as a guard（用一只鸟做警卫是个好主意），可知市长给Dacty颁发奖章，是因为Dacty抓住了博物馆里的小偷，所以Dacty成为英雄是因为他成功抓住了小偷。故选D。
本文讲述博物馆里名叫Dacty 的冥指龙抓住两个小偷的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Plants also have pigments.Colors plays an important role in their life.The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects，which then carry their pollen（花粉）from one flower to another.（植物也有色素。颜色对它们的生存是很重要的。花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引了昆虫的注意，然后昆虫把花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花。）可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Animals also use colors for their own need.They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators（捕食者）.The snowshoe hare，for example，a type of wild rabbit，changes colors with seasons for this reason.（动物也会根据自己的需要使用颜色。它们用不同的颜色来保护自己，以免被捕食者看到。例如，雪鞋兔，一种野生兔子，由于这个原因会随着季节而改变颜色。）可知，作者在第3段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己。故选A。
（3）文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。故文章是分-总结构，故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，根据第四段So，we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.（因此，我们可以看到，在自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。）可知，本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. （龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。）可知说的是龙，结合选项，应说它带来了风雨。故选A。
（2）根据前句Old people believed that after long taitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming. （老人认为龙抬头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业是非常必要的。）可知说的是雨对春耕的好处，结合选项，应说于是龙抬头便开始了春耕。故选E。
（3）根据后句Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.（许多人认为在农历正月理发会给你的叔叔们——主要是你母亲的兄弟们——带来坏运气。）可知说的是理发，结合选项，应说最流行的是理发。故选D。
（4）根据后句During the long taitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.（在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说在中国人的节日传统中，食物总是占有一席之地。故选G。
（5）根据后句In some places in Shandong，people make dragon lanterns too.（在山东省的一些地方，人们也制作龙灯。）可知说的是一些活动，结合选项，应说人们也会在这一天举行舞龙等活动。故选F。
短文讲了龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。详细地介绍了一些关于龙的文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】heroes
【解析】英雄hero，可数名词；根据句意"刘翔和姚明是我的英雄"和语法可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为：heroes．
刘翔和姚明是我的英雄．
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
43.【答案】makes
【解析】设空处汉语为：犯错误，用make mistakes，根据前面的句子和这里的"often（经常）"可知，这里用一般现在时，主语her son是第三人称单数，这里动词用单数形式makes。
故填：makes。
母亲感到压力很大，因为她的儿子经常犯错误。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词适当形式，最后作答。
44.【答案】facing
【解析】面对face，及物动词，结合句意可知这里用动词的现在进行时形式。face的现在进行时形式为facing。
故答案为：facing。
我们很难过熊猫丫丫正在面对严重的问题。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】sunny
【解析】sun太阳，名词。这里修饰名词weekends，用形容词sunny"晴朗的"。
故答案为：sunny。
彼得和他的家人经常在晴朗的周末去野餐。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】forty
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示数量，应使用基数词；forty"四十"，基数词，forty years ago"四十年前"。
故答案为：forty。
卧龙自然保护区成立于四十年前的三月十八日。
掌握基数词的用法，结合汉语提示，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】outh
【小题2】hat
【小题3】is
【小题4】orld
【小题5】ays
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他的嘴总是张着，这使他无法正确形成单词，而且他不能轻易进食。根据这使他无法正确形成单词，而且他不能轻易进食。可知，他的嘴总是张着，故填mouth。
（2）考查连词。句意：但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。such ...that如此......以至于。故填 that。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。his他的，修饰名词。故填 his。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些故事和视频触动了世界各地许多人的心。all over the world 世界各地的。故填world。
（5）考查动词。句意："在很短的时间内，爱和关怀，尤其是来自生活在类似情况下的家庭的爱和关怀是强大而令人兴奋的。所以我们决定继续前进，"他的母亲说。时态一般现在时，主语his mother，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数says。故填says。
文章介绍了这种疾病影响了一个人的三只胳膊和腿。但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。这些故事和视频感动了世界各地许多人的心。
本篇单词填空相对来说简单很多，根据语境，注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
48.【答案】【小题1】has led to
【小题2】was flying a kite
【小题3】to write down
【小题4】clearly
【小题5】was put out
【小题6】are crazy about
【小题7】got off
【小题8】himself
【小题9】will get lost
【解析】（1）考查动词短语和现在完成时。句意：土耳其地震导致了巨大伤亡，不是吗？根据语境，可知句子是反意疑问句，结合后面分句"hasn't it？"可知，借助助动词has，句子用现在完成时，因此土耳其地震导致了巨大的伤亡，lead to导致，lead的过去分词led，主语"The earthquake"是单数，助动词用has，故填has led to。
（2）考查动词短语和过去进行时。句意：—我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？—我在公园里放风筝。根据上文"What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？"（我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？）可知，句子用过去进行时，问过去正在做什么，结合地点状语"in the park"，因此是在放风筝，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was flying a kite。
（3）考查动词短语和动词不定式作目的状语。句意：带上一个笔记本，写下你所看到的。根据语境，可知建议或要求带上一个笔记本，写下所看到的事物，write down写下，记下，用to do不定式作目的状语，故填to write down。
（4）考查副词。句意：一副双筒望远镜将帮助你清楚地看到鸟儿。根据语境，可知用副词作状语修饰前面谓语动词see，结合主语"A pair of binoculars"（一副双筒望远镜），因此是清晰地看到鸟，clear形容词，清晰的，清楚的，副词是clearly，故填clearly。
（5）考查动词短语和一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后大火被扑灭了，没有人受伤。根据语境，可知幸运的是，没有人受伤，因此是几分钟后大火被扑灭了，put out扑灭，结合后文时态，句子用一般过去时被动语态，主语the fire，单数，助动词用was，故填was put out。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。许多人都痴迷它。根据语境，可知句子缺少谓语动词，结合前文"Internal Affairs（《无间》） is the most popular drama series these days."（《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。）因此许多人都痴迷它，be crazy about痴迷于，句子用一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，be动词用are，故填are crazy about。
（7）考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：当我下了公共汽车时，外面正在下大雨。根据语境，可知when引导的时间状语从句，结合宾语the bus，因此是get off，下车，即当我下了公共汽车时，外面正在下大雨，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故填got off。
（8）考查反身代词。句意："我到那里后我该怎么办？"他心想，并看起来非常担心。根据语境，可知考查固定短语say to oneself，心想，主语是he，因此用himself，故填himself。
（9）考查动词短语和一般将来时。句意：记得沿着河边走，否则你会在森林里迷路。根据语境，可知句子是"祈使句，and/or+陈述句"结构，建议沿着河边走，否则会在森林里迷路，句子用一般将来时，故填will get lost。
（10）考查动词短语和动名词作主语。句意：在旅行时拍照花费了她大部分的时间。根据语境，可知句子缺少主语，结合时间状语从句"when she is on a trip"，在旅行时，会拍照，因此是拍照花费了她大部分的时间，take photos拍照，动名词作主语，句首字母大写，故填Taking photos。
（1）土耳其地震导致了巨大伤亡，不是吗？
（2）—我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？
—我在公园里放风筝。
（3）带上一个笔记本，写下你所看到的。
（4）一副双筒望远镜将帮助你清楚地看到鸟儿。
（5）幸运的是，几分钟后大火被扑灭了，没有人受伤。
（6）《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。许多人都痴迷它。
（7）当我下了公共汽车时，外面正在下大雨。
（8）"我到那里后我该怎么办？"他心想，并看起来非常担心。
（9）记得沿着河边走，否则你会在森林里迷路。
（10）在旅行时拍照花费了她大部分的时间。
根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】She felt very lonely.
【小题2】Because her parents were too busy to care about her.
【小题3】She wass Li Mei's classmate.
【小题4】Some handmade cookies.
【小题5】She would make some new friends in her new school.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first few days at her new school，she found it hard to talk to people and felt very lonely.（在新学校的头几天，她发现很难与人交谈，感到非常孤独。）可知，李梅在新学校的头几天感到非常孤独。故填She felt very lonely.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In order to get ready for the opening of the restaurant，her parents were too busy to care about her.（为了准备餐厅的开业，她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。）可知，是因为她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。故填Because her parents were too busy to care about her.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At one table sat a family with a tall girl.As Li Mei gave them the menu，she found that the girl was in her class.（一张桌子旁坐着一家人和一个高个子女孩。当李梅把菜单递给他们时，她发现那个女孩在她的班上。）以及第三段Li Mei said she saw one of her classmates.（李梅说她看到了她的一个同学。）可知，高个子女孩是李梅的同学。故填She was Li Mei's classmate.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Hearing that，Li Mei's mother said sorry for not paying enough attention to her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies.（听到这些，李梅的妈妈说很抱歉这些天没有足够重视她的感受，并鼓励她给女孩一些手工饼干。）可知，李梅的妈妈鼓励她给那个高个子女孩一些手工饼干。故填Some handmade cookies.
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段She offered to have a walk out with Li Mei and help her make new friends at school.（她主动提出和李梅出去散步，并帮助她在学校结交新朋友。）可推知，她会在新学校结交一些新朋友。故填She would make some new friends in her new school.
本文主要讲述了李梅一家刚搬到美国，她在新学校的头几天，感到非常孤独，由于父母忙于餐厅开业，无暇顾及她。在开业那天，李梅遇见了她的同学，在妈妈的鼓励下，李梅向女孩主动示好的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
50.【答案】Welcome to our school.I'm Lin Tao.I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.
All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful. 【高分句型一】（时间）
We have DIY workshops.Here ，old clothes can be made into handbags.It's also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.（活动）
Working as volunteers is our task as well.We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life.Sometimes ，we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets.【高分句型二】Besides，we look after flowers and trees in our school.（志愿者工作）
Let's work together for a green planet.Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful.
我们所有的俱乐部成员每周五下午聚会做一些有意义的事．本句使用了动词不定式to do something meaningful作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
Sometimes，we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets.
有时，我们教人们如何将社区垃圾分类，帮助清理公园和街道。本句使用了"疑问词+动词不定式how to separate waste in communities "。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
1. Skiing is such____________attractive outdoor sport in winter that many teenagers are crazy about it.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Tom loved reading books.He often____________books from the library.（ ）
A. bought B. sold C. borrowed D. lent
3. Tan Dun showed a strong____________in music when he was very young.（ ）
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
4. It____________less than 20 minutes to go to Donghai to Lianyungang by Gaotie.（ ）
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs
5. —How____________was the bridge？
—I am not sure，but I know ten people could walk on it side by side.（ ）
A. long B. heavy C. far D. wide
6. Fire is dangerous.We should____________it.（ ）
A. be careful with B. look after
C. prepare for D. be worried about
7. I'm a little thirsty，Mum.Can I have____________to drink？（ ）
A. anything nice B. something nice C. nice something D. nice anything
8. We practice playing volleyball harder ___________we can do better in the next match.（ ）
A. after all B. in all C. as well D. so that
9. What action____________to prevent accidents like this from now on？（ ）
A. takes B. was taken C. is taken D. will be taken
10. Of all the girls，Lily has eaten____________ rice because she cares much about her weight.（ ）
A. little B. less C. least D. the least
At the beginning of the new term the students' union held an election（选举）.Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning to（1） ______ voters.They wore special clothes，held posters and shouted（2） ______ .
I helped my friend to attract students every morning.I had to（3） ______ our school gate at 6：50 a.m.，which was 40 minutes（4） ______ than usual.It was really （5） ______ since we had to stand there and keep shouting for 40 minutes.There was often a burning pain in my throat（嗓子）.
（ 6） ______ ，standing and talking in front of the unfamiliar students made the job more difficult.However，I felt happy to help my（7） ______ .I think it was a way to show her my （8） ______ .
（ 9） ______ lunchtime，we went to give speeches to each class.After school，all the candidates（候选人）went to the playground and（10） ______ activities such as debates（辩论） and singing competitions.All these were to attract votes as well.Every time I stood （11） ______ her，I felt like we were allies（联盟）.We would be able to get everything finished smoothly（12） ______ we stood shoulder to shoulder.I understood that no one can be（13） ______ on their own.Only if we find someone with the same ambition（抱负） as us and who will fight with us can we succeed.
The election not only gave students a chance to（14） ______ their ability to organize，but also deepened the （15） ______ between students.In a word，it was a very meaningful activity.
11. A. attract B. recommend C. teach D. choose
12. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully D. slowly
13. A. enter B. prepare C. clean D. reach
14. A. later B. earlier C. better D. easier
15. A. amazing B. exciting C. tiring D. interesting
16. A. At first B. As usual C. From then on D. What's more
17. A. classmate B. teacher C. friend D. chairperson
18. A. manners B. support C. strength D. happiness
19. A. During B. Before C. After D. While
20. A. led to B. took part in C. stood for D. helped with
21. A. behind B. before C. by D. from
22. A. until B. if C. unless D. before
23. A. useful B. comfortable C. friendly D. successful
24. A. improve B. complete C. provide D. discuss
25. A. ability B. importance C. friendship D. culture
L
Willow Branches at the Olympics Closing Ceremony
Comments Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often .broke willow branches（柳枝） down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.In Chinese， "willow" has the similar pronunciation toa Chinese word "留"，which means asking a person to stay.It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon".
At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance.The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches.It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest，showing the missing of 365 days.It fully showed the theme of "One World，One Family".
26. What would the travelling people get as a gift in ancient China？ ______
A. Red packages. B. Beautiful flowers.
C. Some gold. D. Willow branches.
27. According to the comments（评论），lots of people think the performance is ______ .
A. common B. moving C. convenient D. lively
28. What does the text mainly talk about？ ______
A. When and where the ceremony was held.
B. How Chinese felt about the closing ceremony.
C. What the performance showed to the whole world.
D. How the comments on Weibo influenced Olympic games.
M
They went into the caves.Then he and Huckleberry went to where he had seen Injun Joe.He held up his candle，and they saw a big cross on the wall.
"Number two，under the cross!"said Tom."That's what he said."
Huckleberry was afraid."Tom，let's get out.What if Injun Joe's ghost comes？"
"No，ghosts don't want money!Anyway，Injun Joe died five miles from here.It's too far."
Huckleberry agreed.They got to the cross and began to look under it.It didn't take long for them to find the wooden box with the money.It was very heavy.They couldn't lift it.They took all the money out of the box and put it into the bags.The bags were easier to carry.They got out of the caves and back into the boat.Soon they were back in St.Petersburg.
When the Welahman saw them，he made them go to Widow Douglas's house.There were many people there.Widow Douglas gave both boys new clothes to change into.Huckleberry didn't like being with so many people and wanted to leave，but Tom made him stay.The Welahman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe.Widow Douglas said she was going to give Huckleberry some money when he was older so that he could start a business.Then Tom said Huckleberry didn't need any money because he already had a lot.
29. Why did Tom and Huckleberry go into the cave？ ______
A. They wanted to see Becky. B. They wanted to find Injun Joe.
C. They wanted to get the money. D. They wanted to find the grow.
30. How did the boys get the money out of the caves？ ______
A. In their pockets. B. In the box.
C. Through the bank. D. In the bags.
31. What do you think of Huckleberry according to the Welahman's speech？ ______
A. He was shy but honest. B. He was brave and helpful.
C. He was silly and selfish. D. He was polite and humorous.
32. Why did Widow Douglas offer Huckleberry money？ ______
A. Because she hated him.
B. Because she wanted to thank him.
C. Because she was mad at him.
D. Because she was interested in business.
N
While Bert tries to open the case，Dacty flies down and grabs（抓住）Eric.The thief is so scared that he can't say a thing.Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue.He's stuck.
Bert is so busy opening the case that he doesn't see what is happening."Hey，where's the drill（钻头）？"he says，but there is no answer."Eric？Where are you，Eric？"he asks.
Then he looks up and sees his friend high above on the statue.Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief.He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue.The two men are very frightened.They start shouting，but there is nobody there to hear them.
In the morning when Aunt Elizabeth comes into the museum，she hears the men shouting.Then she sees the broken mummy case（木乃伊箱子）."Help!Help!"the men shout while Dacty flies down to her.
"First things first，"Aunt Elizabeth says.She goes into the restaurant，opens the door of the fridge and takes out some fish."Here you are，Dacty，"she says and pets his head."Here's your breakfast.Thank you very much，you did a great job."Then she phones the police.
The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head."Congratulations，you did a great job."Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth，"What a great idea to have a big bird as a guard""
"Dacty's not a bird，"Roger says，"He's a pterodactyl（冥指龙）."
"Roger!"says Helen."Don't say anything!"
"It doesn't matter，children，"says Aunt Elizabeth."Dacty is a hero now."
33. How does Dacty catch the second thief？ ______
A. He lifts him with his wings.
B. He lifts him in his beak.
C. He lifts him with a drill.
D. He lifts him with his clawn（爪）.
34. What does the underlined word "frightened"probably mean in paragraph 37 ______
A. Excited enough. B. Much cheerful. C. Very afraid. D. Rather happy.
35. Which is the right order according to the passage？ ______
a.The mayor presents a medal to Dacty.
b.Two thieves try to open the mummy case.
c.Aunt Elizabeth feeds Dacty some fish.
d.Dacty carries the two thieves up onto the statue.
A. b-d-c-a B. b-e-c-d C. c-a-b-d D. c-b-d-a
36. Why is Dacty a hero according to the passage？ ______
A. He is a pterodactyl and likes flying.
B. He is the two children's favorite pet.
C. He loves playing games with thieves.
D. He catches the two thieves successfully.
O
①The natural world is colorful with humans，plants and animals showing different colors.Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun，our feelings，or our health.This is because of pigments（色素），which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors.So，when we feel excited or angry，our heart sends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.
② Plants also have pigments.Colors plays an important role in their life.The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects，which then carry their pollen（花粉）from one flower to another.Bees can see colors we cannot，and they follow these to the inside of the flower.Without bees visiting flowers in this way，many plants would die out.
③ Animals also use colors for their own need.They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators（捕食者）.The snowshoe hare，for example，a type of wild rabbit，changes colors with seasons for this reason.During summer it is a brown color，and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow.However，some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away.Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way.
④ So，we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown，but one thing is for sure，colors not only make our planet beautiful，but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
37. What helps plants to attract insects？ ______
A. Leaves. B. Colors. C. Fruits. D. Pollen.
38. Why does the writer talk about the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. To show animals can use colors to protect themselves.
B. To explain how seasons have a great influence on animals.
C. To show animals use colors as a warning to keep predators away.
D. To explain why some animals use yellow and red to make themselves attractive.
39. Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
40. Where can you find this text？ ______
A. In an art book. B. In a health report.
C. In a TV program. D. In a science magazine.
41. The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. （1） ______ It is said that every year on the
second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.So，
the day is called "Dragon Head-raising Day"（long taitou）.This year，it falls on February 2 lst.
Old people believed that after long taitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to
farming.（2） ______ People have many ways to celebrate the long taitou festival. （3） ______ Many
believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your
mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on long taitou keeps them away from bad luck.
（ 4） ______ During the long taitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are
called dragon's beard （longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears （long'er）.And spring rolls are dragon's
scales（ longlin）.（5） ______ .In some places in Shandong，people make dragon lanterns too.Small red
boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
A.It brings the wind and the rain.
B.But some people don't like the dragon.
C.Do you know how to make spring rolls？
D.The most popular one is to have a haircut.
E.So long taitou was the start of spring and farming.
F.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
G.Among Chinese festival traditions，food always plays an important role.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are my ______ （英雄）.
43. The mother feels stressed because her son often ______ （犯，造成） mistakes.
44. We are sad that Ya Ya，the panda，is ______ （面对） serious problems.
45. Peter and his family often go for a picnic on ______ （ sun） weekends.
46. Wolong Nature Reserve was set up ______ （四十） years ago，on March 18.
47. The disease influences three of his arms and legs.His（1）m ______ is always open，which prevents him from forming words correctly and he can't eat easily.But he deals with his problems with such hope and love for life（2）t ______ his mother decided to create a website for him.They share（3）h ______ everyday life in hopes of inspiring（激励） others.The stories and videos have touched the hearts of many people all over the（4）w ______ .Many people give their " likes " and support to the family."In a short time，the love and care，especially from families living in similar situations，were powerful and exciting.So we decided to keep going，" his mother（5）s ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48.
clear ；write down；be crazy about；lead to；get lost；
be ；fly a kite；put out；get off；take photos；
(1) The earthquake in Turkey ______ great loss of life，hasn't it？
(2) —What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？
— I ______ in the park.
(3) Take a notebook with you ______ what you see.
(4) A pair of binoculars will help you see the birds ______ .
(5) Luckily，the fire ______ in a few minutes and no one was hurt.
(6) Internal Affairs（《无间》） is the most popular drama series these days.Many people ______ it.
(7) It was raining heavily outside when I ______ the bus.
(8) " What should I do after I get there？" he said to ______ and looked very worried.
(9) Remember to walk along the river，or you ______ in the forest.
（10） ______ takes away most of her time when she is on a trip.
49. Li Mei's family just moved to America.They bought a small restaurant there.
The first few days at her new school，she found it hard to talk to people and felt very lonely.In order to get ready for the opening of the restaurant，her parents were too busy to care about her.On the day of the opening of the restaurant，Li Mei's parents welcomed customers into the restaurant.Li Mei was busy helping in the restaurant.At one table sat a family with a tall girl.As Li Mei gave them the menu，she found that the girl was in her class.She turned away from the table quickly.
Later，Li Mei's mother found her sitting in the kitchen alone.She asked her why she was there.Li Mei said she saw one of her classmates.She also told her mother about her troubles in the new school.Hearing that，Li Mei's mother said sorry for not paying enough attention to her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies.Li Mei thought for a while.Then she walked to the girl.She gave her some cookies and said，"Thank you so much for coming to our restaurant!"The girl looked closely at Li Mei and recognized（认出）her.She was happy to meet her and praised the food in the restaurant.She offered to have a walk out with Li Mei and help her make new friends at school.
"That would be great!"Li Mei smiled.
(1) How did Li Mei feel at her new school the first few days？ ______
(2) Why couldn't Li Mei's parents care about her？ ______
(3) Who was the tall girl？ ______
(4) What did Li Mei's mother encourage her to give to the tall girl？ ______
(5) What would happen to Li Mei later？ ______
50. 下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意：
1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：workshop n.工作坊
Welcome to our school.I'm Lin Tao.I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.
.
Let's work together for a green planet.Thank you!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一项非常有吸引力的户外运动，且attractive是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
冬天滑雪是一项非常有吸引力的户外运动，许多青少年都为之疯狂。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.买；B.卖；C.借进，和from连用；D.借出，和to连用。根据from the library（从图书馆）可知是指他经常从图书馆借书。
故选：C。
汤姆喜欢读书。他经常从图书馆借书。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.兴趣（名词），对......感兴趣（动词）；B.感兴趣的（形容词）；C.有趣的（形容词）；D.兴趣（名词复数），对......感兴趣（动词单数）。分析句子可知，设空处前面有a，表明这里是名词，排除B和|C；又"a"后面跟名词单数，排除D。
故选：A。
谭盾在很小的时候就对音乐表现出了很强的兴趣。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，常用"It takes/took sb.some time to do sth."句型；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。spend+金钱+on sth.意为"在某物上花费金钱"。根据句意：从高铁到东海到连云港不到20分钟。考查句型It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.
故选：C。
从高铁到东海到连云港不到20分钟。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.长；B.重；C.远；D.宽。根据句意：-这座桥有多宽？-我不确定，但我知道十个人可以并排在上面走。由I am not sure，but I know ten people could walk on it side by side.（我不确定，但我知道十个人可以并排在上面走。）可知问的是多宽。
故选：D。
-这座桥有多宽？
-我不确定，但我知道十个人可以并排在上面走。
熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.be careful with小心；B.look after照顾；C.prepare for为……准备；D.be worried about担心。根据Fire is dangerous.（火是危险的。）可知我们应该小心它。
故选：A。
火是危险的。我们应该小心它。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】anything复合不定代词，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something复合不定代词，某事或某物，常用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语，nice形容词，漂亮的，好的，因此排除C和D。根据语境，可知这里句子"Can I ...？"表示委婉的提出请求或要求，希望能够得到肯定回答，因此用something nice。
故选：B。
我有点渴了。妈妈。我能喝点好喝的东西吗？
辨析复合不定代词的用法，结合形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置和语境，给出答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】after all毕竟；in all总计；as well也；so that以便。根据"我们更加努力地练习打排球，......我们能在下一场比赛中做得更好。"可知，应该是"以便"，用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：D。
我们更加努力地练习打排球，以便我们能在下一场比赛中做得更好。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】take action采取行动。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
从现在起将采取什么行动来预防像这样的事故？
本题主要考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据Of all the girls"所有女孩中"和下文"because she cares much about her weight.""因为她很在乎自己的体重"可知，此句句意为：莉莉吃的米饭最少。故此句考查形容词little的最高级least，形容词的最高级前必须用the。
故选：D。
在所有的女孩中，莉莉吃的米饭最少，因为她很在乎自己的体重。
形容词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定形容词的形式。
11~25.【答案】A、A、D、B、C、D、C、B、A、B、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选票。attract吸引；recommend推荐；teach教；choose选择。根据上文At the beginning of the new term the students' union held an election.（新学期开始时，学生会举行了一次选举。）Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning（想竞争职位的学生一大早就去了学校门口）以及下文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）可知，说的是想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选票，故选A。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：他们穿着特殊的衣服，举着海报，大声呼喊。loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据shouted（喊叫）可知，说的是大声呼喊，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。enter进入；prepare准备；clean清洁；reach到达。根据上文Students who wanted to compete for positions went to the school gate early in the morning to attract voters.（想竞争职位的学生一大早就来到学校门口吸引选票。）可知，说的是到达学校门口，故选D。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，这比平时早了40分钟。later更晚的；earlier更早的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据上文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）以及I had to reach our school gate at 6：50 a.m.，（我不得不在早上6点50分到达学校门口，）可知，说的是这比平时早了40分钟，故选B。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：这真的很累，因为我们不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分钟。amazing令人惊喜的；exciting使人兴奋的；tiring疲劳的；interesting有趣的。根据we had to stand there and keep shouting for 40 minutes.（我们不得不站在那里，一直喊了40分钟。）可知，说的是这真的很累，故选C。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：而且，站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难。At first起初；As usual像平常一样；From then on从那时起；What's more而且。根据上文It was really tiring since we had to stand there and keep shouting for 40 minutes.There was often a burning pain in my throat.（这真的很累，因为我们不得不站在那里大喊大叫40分钟。我的喉咙经常感到灼热的疼痛。）以及standing and talking in front of the unfamiliar students made the job more difficult.（站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难。）可知，说的是而且，站在不熟悉的学生面前说话会让这项工作变得更加困难，故选D。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我很高兴能帮助我的朋友。classmate同学；teacher教师；friend朋友；chairperson主席。根据上文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）可知，说的是我很高兴能帮助我的朋友，故选C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：我认为这是向她表示我支持的一种方式。manners方式；support支持；strength力量；happiness幸福。根据上文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）可知，说的是我认为这是向她表示我支持的一种方式，故选B。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：午餐时间，我们去给每节课做演讲。During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；While当…时候。根据we went to give speeches to each class（我们去给每个班级做演讲）可知，说的是在午餐期间，去做演讲，故选A。
（10）考查短语辨析。句意：放学后，所有的考生都去了操场，参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。led to导致；took part in参加；stood for代表；helped with帮助。根据all the candidates went to the playground（所有的候选人都去了操场）以及activities such as debates and singing competitions.（辩论和歌唱比赛等活动。）可知，说的是所有的考生都去了操场，参加了辩论和歌唱比赛等活动，故选B。
（11）考查介词辨析。句意：每次我站在她身边，我都觉得我们是盟友。behind在…之后；before在…之前；by在…旁边；from来自。根据I felt like we were allies（我都觉得我们是盟友）可知，说的是我站在她身边，stand by 站在旁边，故选C。
（12）考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们肩并肩地站着，我们就能顺利地完成所有的工作。until直到；if如果；unless除非；before在…之前。根据上文Every time I stood by her，I felt like we were allies.（每次我站在她身边，我都觉得我们是盟友。）可知，说的是如果我们肩并肩地站着，我们就能顺利地完成所有的工作，故选B。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：我明白，没有人能靠自己成功。useful有用的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据下文Only if we find someone with the same ambition as us and who will fight with us can we succeed.（只有我们找到一个和我们有同样抱负的人，并且愿意和我们一起战斗，我们才能成功。）可知，说的是我明白，没有人能靠自己成功，故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。improve提高；complete完成；provide提供；discuss讨论。根据their ability to organize（他们的组织能力）可知，说的是提高组织能力，故选A。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：这次选举不仅给了学生一个提高组织能力的机会，也加深了学生之间的友谊。ability能力；importance重要性；friendship友谊；culture文化。根据上文I helped my friend to attract students every morning.（我每天早上都帮助我的朋友吸引学生。）以及between students（学生之间）可知，说的是加深了学生之间的友谊，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者帮助朋友参加竞选学生会的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中 In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often .broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.（在中国古代，当亲戚或朋友告别时，人们通常会折下柳枝送给那些即将离开的人，并希望他们会回来。）可知，在中国古代，旅行的人会收到柳枝作为礼物，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据评论The story of the willow is moving（柳树的故事很感人。）和So moving！（令人惊叹！）以及Amazing and moving tradition.（令人惊叹和感动的传统。）可知，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选：B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中最后一句It fully showed the theme of "One World，One Family".（它充分体现了"同一个世界，同一个家庭"的主题。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。因此这篇文章主要讲了表演向全世界展示了什么，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段It didn't take long for them to find the wooden box with the money.（没过多久，他们就找到了装钱的木箱。）可知是为了找到钱，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段They took all the money out of the box and put it into the bags.The bags were easier to carry.（他们把所有的钱从盒子里拿出来，放进袋子里。袋子更容易携带。）可知是用布袋把钱拿出去了，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段The Welahman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe.（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安•乔的。）可知哈克贝利是勇敢和有帮助的，故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段The Welahman made a speech and told everybody how Huckleberry had helped to catch Injun Joe.（韦拉赫曼发表讲话，告诉大家哈克贝利是如何帮助抓到印第安•乔的。）可知给他钱是感谢他，故选B。
文章介绍了哈克贝利和汤姆探险的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief.He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue.（就在这时，Dacty再次飞了下来，抓住了第二个小偷。他用喙把他叼起来，带到雕像上。）可知Dacty用喙把第二个小偷叼起来。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue（Dacty飞了起来，把他扔在雕像顶上），第三段 carries him up to the statue（把他带到雕像上），They start shouting（他们开始大喊）以及第四段中的help（救命），可知两个小偷被Dacty扔在雕像上，他们很害怕，所以大声呼救，故推断frightened的意思是"害怕的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段While Bert tries to open the case，Dacty flies down and grabs（抓住）Eric（当Bert 试图打开箱子时，Dacty飞了下来抓住了Eric）可知首先是两个小偷试图打开箱子；根据第一段Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue（Dacty飞了起来，把他扔在雕像顶上）和第三段Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief.He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue.（就在这时，Dacty再次飞了下来，抓住了第二个小偷。他用喙把他叼起来，带到雕像上）可知排第二的是"Dacty抓住两个小偷，把他们放到雕像上"；根据第五段She goes into the restaurant，opens the door of the fridge and takes out some fish（她走进餐厅，打开冰箱门拿出一些鱼）和Here's your breakfast（这是你的早餐），可知排第三的是"Elizabeth阿姨给Dacty喂鱼"；根据第六段The mayor（市长）shakes Dacty's wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head（市长摇了摇Dacty的翅膀，把一块闪闪发光的大奖章戴在他的头上。）可知最后是市长给Dacty颁发奖章。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段What a great idea to have a big bird as a guard（用一只鸟做警卫是个好主意），可知市长给Dacty颁发奖章，是因为Dacty抓住了博物馆里的小偷，所以Dacty成为英雄是因为他成功抓住了小偷。故选D。
本文讲述博物馆里名叫Dacty 的冥指龙抓住两个小偷的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Plants also have pigments.Colors plays an important role in their life.The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects，which then carry their pollen（花粉）from one flower to another.（植物也有色素。颜色对它们的生存是很重要的。花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引了昆虫的注意，然后昆虫把花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花。）可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Animals also use colors for their own need.They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators（捕食者）.The snowshoe hare，for example，a type of wild rabbit，changes colors with seasons for this reason.（动物也会根据自己的需要使用颜色。它们用不同的颜色来保护自己，以免被捕食者看到。例如，雪鞋兔，一种野生兔子，由于这个原因会随着季节而改变颜色。）可知，作者在第3段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己。故选A。
（3）文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。故文章是分-总结构，故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，根据第四段So，we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.（因此，我们可以看到，在自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。）可知，本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. （龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。）可知说的是龙，结合选项，应说它带来了风雨。故选A。
（2）根据前句Old people believed that after long taitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming. （老人认为龙抬头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业是非常必要的。）可知说的是雨对春耕的好处，结合选项，应说于是龙抬头便开始了春耕。故选E。
（3）根据后句Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.（许多人认为在农历正月理发会给你的叔叔们——主要是你母亲的兄弟们——带来坏运气。）可知说的是理发，结合选项，应说最流行的是理发。故选D。
（4）根据后句During the long taitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.（在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说在中国人的节日传统中，食物总是占有一席之地。故选G。
（5）根据后句In some places in Shandong，people make dragon lanterns too.（在山东省的一些地方，人们也制作龙灯。）可知说的是一些活动，结合选项，应说人们也会在这一天举行舞龙等活动。故选F。
短文讲了龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。详细地介绍了一些关于龙的文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】heroes
【解析】英雄hero，可数名词；根据句意"刘翔和姚明是我的英雄"和语法可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为：heroes．
刘翔和姚明是我的英雄．
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
43.【答案】makes
【解析】设空处汉语为：犯错误，用make mistakes，根据前面的句子和这里的"often（经常）"可知，这里用一般现在时，主语her son是第三人称单数，这里动词用单数形式makes。
故填：makes。
母亲感到压力很大，因为她的儿子经常犯错误。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词适当形式，最后作答。
44.【答案】facing
【解析】面对face，及物动词，结合句意可知这里用动词的现在进行时形式。face的现在进行时形式为facing。
故答案为：facing。
我们很难过熊猫丫丫正在面对严重的问题。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】sunny
【解析】sun太阳，名词。这里修饰名词weekends，用形容词sunny"晴朗的"。
故答案为：sunny。
彼得和他的家人经常在晴朗的周末去野餐。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】forty
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示数量，应使用基数词；forty"四十"，基数词，forty years ago"四十年前"。
故答案为：forty。
卧龙自然保护区成立于四十年前的三月十八日。
掌握基数词的用法，结合汉语提示，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】outh
【小题2】hat
【小题3】is
【小题4】orld
【小题5】ays
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他的嘴总是张着，这使他无法正确形成单词，而且他不能轻易进食。根据这使他无法正确形成单词，而且他不能轻易进食。可知，他的嘴总是张着，故填mouth。
（2）考查连词。句意：但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。such ...that如此......以至于。故填 that。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。his他的，修饰名词。故填 his。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些故事和视频触动了世界各地许多人的心。all over the world 世界各地的。故填world。
（5）考查动词。句意："在很短的时间内，爱和关怀，尤其是来自生活在类似情况下的家庭的爱和关怀是强大而令人兴奋的。所以我们决定继续前进，"他的母亲说。时态一般现在时，主语his mother，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数says。故填says。
文章介绍了这种疾病影响了一个人的三只胳膊和腿。但他带着对生活的希望和热爱来处理自己的问题，以至于他的母亲决定为他创建一个网站。他们分享他的日常生活，希望能激励其他人。这些故事和视频感动了世界各地许多人的心。
本篇单词填空相对来说简单很多，根据语境，注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
48.【答案】【小题1】has led to
【小题2】was flying a kite
【小题3】to write down
【小题4】clearly
【小题5】was put out
【小题6】are crazy about
【小题7】got off
【小题8】himself
【小题9】will get lost
【解析】（1）考查动词短语和现在完成时。句意：土耳其地震导致了巨大伤亡，不是吗？根据语境，可知句子是反意疑问句，结合后面分句"hasn't it？"可知，借助助动词has，句子用现在完成时，因此土耳其地震导致了巨大的伤亡，lead to导致，lead的过去分词led，主语"The earthquake"是单数，助动词用has，故填has led to。
（2）考查动词短语和过去进行时。句意：—我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？—我在公园里放风筝。根据上文"What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？"（我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？）可知，句子用过去进行时，问过去正在做什么，结合地点状语"in the park"，因此是在放风筝，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was flying a kite。
（3）考查动词短语和动词不定式作目的状语。句意：带上一个笔记本，写下你所看到的。根据语境，可知建议或要求带上一个笔记本，写下所看到的事物，write down写下，记下，用to do不定式作目的状语，故填to write down。
（4）考查副词。句意：一副双筒望远镜将帮助你清楚地看到鸟儿。根据语境，可知用副词作状语修饰前面谓语动词see，结合主语"A pair of binoculars"（一副双筒望远镜），因此是清晰地看到鸟，clear形容词，清晰的，清楚的，副词是clearly，故填clearly。
（5）考查动词短语和一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后大火被扑灭了，没有人受伤。根据语境，可知幸运的是，没有人受伤，因此是几分钟后大火被扑灭了，put out扑灭，结合后文时态，句子用一般过去时被动语态，主语the fire，单数，助动词用was，故填was put out。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。许多人都痴迷它。根据语境，可知句子缺少谓语动词，结合前文"Internal Affairs（《无间》） is the most popular drama series these days."（《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。）因此许多人都痴迷它，be crazy about痴迷于，句子用一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，be动词用are，故填are crazy about。
（7）考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：当我下了公共汽车时，外面正在下大雨。根据语境，可知when引导的时间状语从句，结合宾语the bus，因此是get off，下车，即当我下了公共汽车时，外面正在下大雨，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，故填got off。
（8）考查反身代词。句意："我到那里后我该怎么办？"他心想，并看起来非常担心。根据语境，可知考查固定短语say to oneself，心想，主语是he，因此用himself，故填himself。
（9）考查动词短语和一般将来时。句意：记得沿着河边走，否则你会在森林里迷路。根据语境，可知句子是"祈使句，and/or+陈述句"结构，建议沿着河边走，否则会在森林里迷路，句子用一般将来时，故填will get lost。
（10）考查动词短语和动名词作主语。句意：在旅行时拍照花费了她大部分的时间。根据语境，可知句子缺少主语，结合时间状语从句"when she is on a trip"，在旅行时，会拍照，因此是拍照花费了她大部分的时间，take photos拍照，动名词作主语，句首字母大写，故填Taking photos。
（1）土耳其地震导致了巨大伤亡，不是吗？
（2）—我们昨天下午打篮球的时候你在干什么？
—我在公园里放风筝。
（3）带上一个笔记本，写下你所看到的。
（4）一副双筒望远镜将帮助你清楚地看到鸟儿。
（5）幸运的是，几分钟后大火被扑灭了，没有人受伤。
（6）《无间》是目前最受欢迎的电视剧。许多人都痴迷它。
（7）当我下了公共汽车时，外面正在下大雨。
（8）"我到那里后我该怎么办？"他心想，并看起来非常担心。
（9）记得沿着河边走，否则你会在森林里迷路。
（10）在旅行时拍照花费了她大部分的时间。
根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】【小题1】She felt very lonely.
【小题2】Because her parents were too busy to care about her.
【小题3】She wass Li Mei's classmate.
【小题4】Some handmade cookies.
【小题5】She would make some new friends in her new school.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first few days at her new school，she found it hard to talk to people and felt very lonely.（在新学校的头几天，她发现很难与人交谈，感到非常孤独。）可知，李梅在新学校的头几天感到非常孤独。故填She felt very lonely.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In order to get ready for the opening of the restaurant，her parents were too busy to care about her.（为了准备餐厅的开业，她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。）可知，是因为她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。故填Because her parents were too busy to care about her.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At one table sat a family with a tall girl.As Li Mei gave them the menu，she found that the girl was in her class.（一张桌子旁坐着一家人和一个高个子女孩。当李梅把菜单递给他们时，她发现那个女孩在她的班上。）以及第三段Li Mei said she saw one of her classmates.（李梅说她看到了她的一个同学。）可知，高个子女孩是李梅的同学。故填She was Li Mei's classmate.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Hearing that，Li Mei's mother said sorry for not paying enough attention to her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies.（听到这些，李梅的妈妈说很抱歉这些天没有足够重视她的感受，并鼓励她给女孩一些手工饼干。）可知，李梅的妈妈鼓励她给那个高个子女孩一些手工饼干。故填Some handmade cookies.
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段She offered to have a walk out with Li Mei and help her make new friends at school.（她主动提出和李梅出去散步，并帮助她在学校结交新朋友。）可推知，她会在新学校结交一些新朋友。故填She would make some new friends in her new school.
本文主要讲述了李梅一家刚搬到美国，她在新学校的头几天，感到非常孤独，由于父母忙于餐厅开业，无暇顾及她。在开业那天，李梅遇见了她的同学，在妈妈的鼓励下，李梅向女孩主动示好的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
50.【答案】Welcome to our school.I'm Lin Tao.I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.
All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful. 【高分句型一】（时间）
We have DIY workshops.Here ，old clothes can be made into handbags.It's also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.（活动）
Working as volunteers is our task as well.We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life.Sometimes ，we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets.【高分句型二】Besides，we look after flowers and trees in our school.（志愿者工作）
Let's work together for a green planet.Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful.
我们所有的俱乐部成员每周五下午聚会做一些有意义的事．本句使用了动词不定式to do something meaningful作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
Sometimes，we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets.
有时，我们教人们如何将社区垃圾分类，帮助清理公园和街道。本句使用了"疑问词+动词不定式how to separate waste in communities "。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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