第7讲 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 基础版 教案

这是一份第7讲 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 基础版，文件包含第7讲Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes基础版教师版doc、第7讲Unit7基础版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共87页， 欢迎下载使用。

第七讲 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose
their own clothes. 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
规则（Rules）
重点单词
1、smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟 n. 烟
2、pierce v. 扎；刺破；穿透
3、license (= licence) 证；证件
4、safety n. 安全；安全性
5、earring n. 耳环；耳饰
6、cry v. & n. 哭；叫喊
7、field n. 田野；场地
8、hug n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱
9、lift v. 举起；抬高
10、awful adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
11、teen n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）
12、regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔
13、poem n. 诗；韵文
14、bedroom n. 卧室
15、community n. 社区；社团
16、chance n. 机会；可能性
17、manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）
18、society n. 社会
19、educate v. 教育；教导
20、professional adj.职业的；专业的
21、enter v. 进来；进去
22、support v. & n. 支持
23、choice 选择
24、Picasso /毕加索（西班牙画家）
常用短语
1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照
2.no way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
4. be worried about=worry about 担
5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……
8. stop doing sth 停止做某事
9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take photos, take a photo 照相
12.use a flash 使用闪光灯
13.all night 整夜
14.stay by my side 呆在我身边
15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定
16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物
17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
19.lift sb.up 举起某人
20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽
21. talk back 回嘴
22. an adult 一个成人
23. think back to 回想起
24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得
26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…从…...学到…...
28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点
29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
30.move out 搬出去
31.get in the way of 挡⋯⋯的路；妨碍
重点句型
1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
3.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own
decisions?你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？
No, I don’t agree with this.我不这样认为。
核心语法
含有情态动词的被动语态
Section A 考点知识梳理

1、No way!没门！
no way意为“不可能；决不；不行；没门”，多用于口语中，表示某人不可能做某事或某事不可能发生。
◆-Can I leave now?我现在可以离开吗？
-No way!不行！
2、I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
（1） sixteen-year-olds 名词，意为“16岁的青少年”，相当于sixteen-year-old boys and girls.
（2）allow及物动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用于以下结构中：
①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
◆The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进教室。
②allow doing sth允许做某某事
◆We don’t allow smoking in public places.我们不允许再公共场所吸烟。
③be(not) allowed to do sth（不）被允许做某事
◆Passengers are not allowed to smoke.不允许乘客吸烟。
3、I’m worried about your safety.我担心你的安全
(1)worried作形容词，意为“担心的；烦恼的；焦虑的”，常用短语be worried about意为“为.......担心”
◆Don’t be so worried. Everything will be fime.不要如此担心，一切都会好起来的。
拓展：worry可用作不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加about，即worry about，意为“担心”，可与be worried about互换。
◆Don’t worry about me.别为我担心。
(2)safety名词，意为“安全；安全性”，其常用短语in safety意为“处于安全状态”。
◆I will answer for her safety.我将对她的安全负责。
4、Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.不应该允许学生做兼职。
（1）part-time是合成形容词，意为“兼职的；业余的；非全日制的”，其反义词是full-time，意为“全职的；全日制的”
◆In America many students are part-time workers.在美国，许多学生是兼职工作者。
（2）job可数名词，意为“工作”，指零散的、具体的工作。其近义词为work，是不可数名词，其常用短语为at work，意为“在工作”
◆He looked for work for several months and at last he found a job most auitable for him.他一连找了好几个月的工作，最后找到了一份最适合自己的工作。
5、Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。
get their ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get为使役动词，可换为have，意为“使，让”。“get+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做”或“让别人做某事”
◆You’d better go and get your hair cut. It’s too long.你最好去把头发剪了，他太长了。
6、Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
(1)choose及物动词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
◆He chose a good job last year.去年他选择了一份好工作。
拓展：choose还可用于以下两种结构：
①choose to so sth
◆He chose to go there by air.他决定乘飞机去那里。
②choose+特殊疑问句+to do
◆You will have to choose which one to buy.你将不得不选择买哪一个。
(2)own此处用作形容词，意为“自己的；本人的”，常用在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后，以加强语气。还可用作代词，意为“属于自己的东西”。常用结构“one’s own sth ”表示“某人自己的.......”，相当于“sth+of one’s own”。
◆This is your own duty. Don’t be angry with others.这是你的责任，不要迁怒于他人。
7、I agree. They aren’t serious enough，我同意，他们不够稳重。
enough副词，“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时要后置。
◆You don’t work hard enough的工作不够努力。
8、 He should stop wearing that silly earring。他应该停止带那个可笑的耳环。 stop doing something，意为停止做某事。
◆Let’s stop talking。让我们停止说话吧。
拓展：辨析：stop doing something与stop to do something
stop doing something
停止正在做的事情
stop to do something
指停止手头所做的事情，去做另一件事情
◆The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。那两个女孩儿看到我时停止了讲话，（2）silly形容词，意为“愚蠢的，傻的，可笑的”。
◆It was silly of you to trust him。你信任他，真是愚蠢.
拓展：辨析silly,foolish与stupid。
silly
“愚蠢的，傻的，可笑的”，指头脑简单，傻头傻脑
foolish
“愚蠢的，傻的”，指人时强调缺乏智慧和判断力，也可指行动愚蠢可笑
stupid
“笨的，傻的”，强调生性迟钝或反应慢，有时是中性词
◆How can you explain such a silly remark?你怎么解释这样一个可笑的言论?
◆But why are we so foolish?但是为什么我们这么愚蠢呢，
◆I was surprised at his stupid act。他愚蠢的行为让我大吃一惊。
9、I am really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso。看毕加索的这些著名的油画，我真的很兴奋。
(1)be/get excited about对感到兴奋，其中about后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 ◆She got excited about it as soon as she heard about the good news。他一听到那个好消息就变得很兴奋。
（2）excited，意为“兴奋的，激动的”，常修饰人；exciting，意为“令人激动的”，常修饰物。
◆We were very excited when we won the first prize。当我们赢得一等奖时，我们很激动，
10、When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小婴儿时，妈妈给我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。
（1）tiny形容词，意为“极小的；微小的”
◆The baby put his tiny hand in mine.那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。
（2）cry此处用作不及物动词，意为“哭；叫喊”
◆Don’t cry! Your mom is coming .
11、 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up。当我跌倒受伤时，他给我拥抱，并把我抱起来. （1）hug此处做名词，意为“拥抱，搂抱”。give somebody a hug意为“拥抱某人”。◆Mr. Smith gave his daughter a hug and put her to bed。史密斯先生拥抱了一下她女儿，并安顿她上床睡觉。
（2）lift此处用做及物动词，意为“举起，太高”
◆The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太重，我搬不起来。
12、talk back
意为“回嘴，顶嘴”
◆Don’t talk back.Listen to what your father says.不要顶嘴，听你父亲讲。
13、regret
动词，意为“感到遗憾，懊悔”，其后可接动词ing形式、动词不定式或that从句。
◆I believe you will regret leaving Pairs.我相信你会不会离开巴黎而后悔的.
拓展：regret可做名词，意为“懊悔”
◆I have no regrets about leaving Beijing .我一点也不后悔离开北京。
14、they can manage their own lives.他们应付他们自己的生活。
manage意为“完成；应付”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。
◆I am not sure how we will manage it.
Section B考点知识梳理
1、Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
strict形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”，其常见搭配如下：
（1）be strict with sb“对某人要求要个”
◆She is strict with her children.他对孩子们要求严格。
（2）be strict in/about sth意为“在某方面严格要求”
◆Our teacher is strict with us in our studies.
2、Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams.我们当然想看到他实现他的梦想......
see sb sth“看到某人做了某事”
◆I saw her run into the room.我看见他跑进了房间。
拓展：辨析：see sb do sth与see sb doing sth
see sb do sth
“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程
see sb doing sth
“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示看到的动作正在进行。
◆I saw it happen when I passed by last night.昨天晚上路过的时候我看到发生了这件事。（强调看到事情从开始到结束的整个过程）
◆I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening.昨天晚上我看到他在电脑上玩游戏。（强调看到的时候正在玩）
3、My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
(1)support此处用作及物动词，意为“支持，援助，资助”，常用短语support sb with sth，“用某物支持某人”
◆He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan.他答应赞助他1000元
(2)又做不可数名词，支持自助援助。
◆We couldn’t win the match without their support.没有他们的支持，我们是不会赢得这场比赛的。
4、We have nothing against running.我们不反对赛跑!
against介词，“反对”，其反义词for，意为“支持”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
◆Are you for of against the plan?这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢
5、 My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university .我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考入大学是多么重要。
(1) 本质是主从复合句，宾语从句how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it为形式主语，真正的主语时 to work hard at school and enter university。
◆I think how easy it is to speak English.我认为说英语是多么容易.
(2)enter“进来，进去”，即可做及物动词也可作不及物动词。
◆Someone entered the room behind me.有人跟着我进了房间。
◆Knock before you enter.进来前先敲门。
6、Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
本句是only引起的倒装句，即“only+状语+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+其他”。Only位于句首，如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等做状语，则主句用部分倒装。如果only后跟的只是主语，则不用倒装。
◆Only in this way can you learn English well.只有通过这种方式，你才能学好英语。
◆Only five people were hurt in the car accident.只有5个人在车祸中受伤。
7、I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该允许我自己作这个选择。
Choice可数名词，“选择，挑选”，其动词形式为choose。make a choice“做出选择”。
◆What influenced you when you made your choice?当你做选择时你受了什么影响？

知识能力提升训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I ____, I will go with you.
     A.allow      B.allowed      C.am allowed      D.was allowed
2．(1分)—Must we wear the school uniform tomorrow, Mr. Wang?
—No, you ____. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
     A.shouldn't      B.needn't      C.can't      D.mustn't
3．(1分)—Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ____?
—Almost two weeks.
     A.borrow      B.keep      C.be borrowed      D.be kept
4．(1分)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you ____, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
     A.shouldn't      B.mustn't      C.needn't      D.can't
5．(1分)—Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?
—No, you ____. I have asked others to do it.
     A.don't have to      B.mustn't
     C.can't      D.shouldn't
6．(1分)—It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.
—____! We'll be able to travel around much easier.
     A.Good idea   B.Congratulations C.What good news
7．(1分)—Must I answer the question in English?
—No, you ____.
     A.can't      B.mustn't      C.needn't      D.shouldn't
8．(1分)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They ____ hard to study for good grades.
     A.push      B.are pushed      C.are pushing      D.have pushed
9．(1分)—Hurry up, or we will miss the dolphin show in the Ocean Park.
—____. We still have ten minutes before the show begins.
     A.Good luck      B.Take care      C.Take it easy      D.I guess so
10．(1分)—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes, but don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ____ to them.
     A.will pay      B.will be paid      C.is paid      D.pays
11．(1分)—Must I hand in the report today?
—No, you ____.
     A.may not      B.can't      C.needn't      D.mustn't
12．(1分)—Laura, your homework should ____ before you go out.
—Ok, Dad.
     A.finish      B.be finished      C.finished      D.have finished
13．(1分)You were driving too fast. May I have your ____, please?
     A.license      B.chance      C.choice      D.importance
14．(1分)As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ____ to smoke.
     A.ordered      B.refused      C.allowed      D.asked
15．(1分)The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ____ better care of in the future.
     A.will take      B.are taken      C.will be taken      D.are taking

二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)     Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television,   1   what they like on the Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children did for   2   long ago? They read books.
     Some of you might ask, "Are books really fun?" Believe it or not, books   3   many things that television or computers cannot. Most books use   4   to tell a story, they can make progress in your imagination (想象力). You can   5   the characters (人物) and background in your head and you can also imagine   6   the characters feel.
     The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot be   7   often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and   8   that they can bring tears to your eyes.
     Books also help us to think harder and   9  . As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers.
     These are some of the   10   why books are so fun to read and why people always look forward to good books.
     Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.
      (1)A.look over B.look after C.look through D.look out
      (2)A.fun B.work C.skills D.exerise
      (3)A.afford B.explain C.translate D.provide
      (4)A.words B.drawings C.letters D.signs
      (5)A.study B.picture C.visit D.remember
      (6)A.where B.how C.what D.when
      (7)A.found B.kept C.watched D.spoken
      (8)A.relaxing B.smiling C.moving D.frightening
      (9)A.higher B.deeper C.longer D.faster
      (10)A.examples B.problems C.subjects D.reasons
三、短文填空(20分)
17．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
     Only mother love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life.
     When you are s a baby, Mother takes good care of you as much as p . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she s her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on warm clothes. She always stands in the wind w for you to be back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w  about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s  much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be s  on her face.
     Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to r . What true love that is in the world! We will remember mother love forever.
18．(10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
     Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very when picking them. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They
(easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them—strawberry kids.
    are many children so easy to break down? Because many students are the only child in their daily life. Their ['peərənts] do almost everything for them in their life. They ever get criticized (批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel upset and begin to doubt their own (ability). Many schools care more about students' grade instead of (develop) their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally strong enough.
     Young people should learn how to make [ðəm'selvz] mentally strong. An expert said, whenever you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problem (one) by yourself.
     Growing up is not just a happy process. [peɪnz] also go along. The most important thing is to face them bravely and learn from mistakes.

四、阅读理解(20分)
19．(5分)     It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don't follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.      They use mobile phones while driving.
     These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention.
     In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
     What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.
     Many companies will fine a deliveryman—up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
     To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year.
(1)____ make deliverymen don't follow traffic rules.
          A.The traffic lights and their transports
          B.The traffic accidents and customers
          C.The mobile phones and helmets
          D.The strict rules of their companies and the customers
(2)If a deliveryman fails to deliver an order on time, ____.
          A.he will be fined up to 2,000 yuan
          B.he will be given a prize up to 2,000 yuan
          C.he will get good reviews form customers
          D.he will get more change to deliver food
(3)According to the writer, how will the problem be solved?
          A.To kick off all the deliverymen.
          B.To close all the food delivery service companies.
          C.To improve the food delivery service companies' praising system.
          D.To train the deliverymen on good service and how to drive faster.
20．(5分)     He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family's small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
     On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and the bass with worms. Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
     The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You will have to put it back, my son," he said. "I have never seen such a big fish before," cried the boy. "There will be other fish," said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water.
     That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again—every time he comes up against a question of ethics (伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.
     We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.
(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
          A.The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water.
          B.The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island.
          C.The fish went back to the water because of the writer's carelessness.
          D.As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly.
(2)The third paragraph mainly tells us that ____.
          A.someone knew when they went fishing
          B.it was not a right time to take the bass away
          C.the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lip
          D.fishermen and boats were not far away from there
(3)After reading this passage, we can infer ____.
          A.fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adults
          B.the boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethics
          C.the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lake
          D.it's important to balance fishing the bass and protect it
(4)What can we learn from the whole passage?
          A.The boy's happy childhood.
          B.Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience.
          C.We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics.
          D.The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong.
(5)____ might be the best title of this passage.
          A.Catch of a life time
          B.An unforgettable experience
          C.Benefits of fishing
          D.An adventure of a handsome bass
21．(5分)     Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days. You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want.
     November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China, Taobao.com and Tmall.com, sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.
     "Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls," Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.
     Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries. "I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It's much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper," said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.
     While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don't need.
     "Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time," said Jing Chunling, an education expert. "Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine."
(1)Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of going to shops.
(2)On November 11th, we can buy things for free.
(3)By shopping online people can get things from different cities but not from different countries.
(4)Students have no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad things.
(5)The article is mainly about dangers of shopping online for students.
22．(5分)     Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, "At what age do you really become an adult?" Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
     In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence (独立). Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.
     Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
     In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years—so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
     No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
(1)Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?
          A.Independent grown-ups.           B.Married people.
          C.People who can drive.           D.People in the army.
(2)At what age do Australians really become adults?
          A.17.           B.18.           C.20.           D.21.
(3)What is the writer's opinion about the age people become adults?
          A.The age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not.
          B.The age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility.
          C.The age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old.
          D.The age people become adults depends on when they get the key to their houses.
(4)Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really become adults?
          A.Because the law decides it.
          B.Because they can leave when they want.
          C.Because they can come home when they want.
          D.Because it is a tradition.
(5)What are adults free to do according to the passage?
          A.They are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays.
          B.They are free to look after themselves well.
          C.They are free to make their own decisions.
          D.They are free to make time move faster.

五、任务型阅读(5分)
23．(5分)     Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure (治愈) for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
     First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
     Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.
     Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can, ③stop the virus from infecting (传染).
     Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。
(1)
任务一：根据短文完成句子（每空不超过两个词）
Eating healthy foods a good way getting a cold.
(2)任务二：把画线的句子译成汉语。
(3)任务三：用一个恰当的单词替换③处画线单词，使句意不变。
(4)任务四：回答问题 How many suggestions to avoid a cold are mentioned?
(5)任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

六、七选五(10分)
24．(5分)     The weather becomes colder and colder. You see people sneezing and getting a runny nose. It's time to think about getting vaccinated to protect yourself against the flu. Below are some questions and answers about the illness.
Q:   1  
A: Yes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) in the US says that it's better to get a flu vaccine if you are 6 months old or older.
Q:   2  
A: Yes. Public Health officials look at which flu viruses will be the most common every year. Then they set a formula (配方) to work against those special viruses. So the formula can change from year to year.
Q:   3  
A: It usually begins in October and can last through May, with the season peaking (达到高峰) in February. But people don't know seasonal peaks may be different in different places.
Q:   4  
A: Unluckily not! But now, there is a new, less scary way. It uses a new needle which causes less arm­ache later. People aged from 18 to 64 can have this kind of vaccine.
Q:   5  
A: Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. Common problems include: soreness or redness where the shot was given, fever, headache, and a cough. People with allergies (过敏), especially to eggs, should talk to their doctors before getting a shot.
     A.When does flu season start?
     B.Do I really need a vaccine (疫苗) every year?
     C.Do I really need to be vaccinated against the flu?
     D.I am afraid of needles(针). Can I take medicine instead?
     E.What are the risks (风险)?
     F.How many viruses (病毒) change every year?
25．(5分)     Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang.   1  . It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn't have to travel so often.
       2   "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family." Said Chen.
     She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen.   3   So they have to choose a right time.
     US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like "  4  " Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents. Bed time comes second, followed by time spent in the car.
     Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem. Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it.   5  
     So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.
     A.When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is the best time to do it?
     B.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time.
     C.She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.
     D.The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.
     E.For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.

七、补全对话(5分)
26．(5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的A~E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文。
     This teenager can make his mum's very happy with him.
       1   He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
     "  2   Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today's world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.   3   Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much." Tom's mum says.
     "I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it.   4   I don't know why, it isn't difficult and it's great fun!" Tom says.
     In the past, Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't pleased with him.   5  
     A.None of my friends cook.
     B.Tom is like any other teenager.
     C.Today, things are different and she is very happy.
     D.Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.
     E.I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook.

八、选词填空(20分)
27．(10分)请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
quick、something、like、across、bad、top、because、crowd、smoke、put 
     How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips:
     On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really
.
     At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto , or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a place, cover your head with both hands.
     When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave . Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in . If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side out the fire.
     For eating: Wash fruit apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells , don't eat it.
     For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator right arms are stronger. It is dangerous to run up and down on them.
28．(10分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
why、understand、call、musician、songs、paint、what、myself、they、active
     Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreams?
     A new play—Hi, Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a one day. They teach him to and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these . Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal at the Athens Olympics Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
     " do you want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be ."
     The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to their children. It helps parents to think about kids want to do.
     Young audiences enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two  in the play. One of them, Ke'ai's Song is very easy to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on way home after the play.

九、填空题(30分)
29．(10分)按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)You are supposed to help him out. (改为否定句)
You  supposed to help him out.
(2)They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next Sunday. (就句子画线部分提问)
they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party?
(3)They'll punish you if you break the school rules. (改写句子, 句意不变)
You'll if you break the school rules.
(4)It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. (改写句子, 句意不变)
We  our primary school classmates for three years.
(5)The sound of the music was becoming lower and lower and finally we couldn't hear any. (改写句子, 句意不变)
The sound of the music was and finally we couldn't hear any.
(6)The policeman was able to save the poor children if they came earlier. (改写句子, 句意不变)
The poor children could if the policeman came earlier.
30．(10分)根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
(1)— (谁的) baseball is this?
—It belongs to Tony.
(2)Teenagers should have more (机会) to make their own decisions.
(3)Believe us! We can finish the work with the (最少的) money.
(4)The mother walked into the bedroom (安静地) while the baby was sleeping.
(5)There is a bookstore (在……对面) our school.
31．(10分)按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
(1)The little girl used to eat candy in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)
the little girl to eat candy in the evening?
(2)He will go to college to study medicine in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)
will he go to college to study medicine?
(3)"Do you hear anything strange in your neighborhood?" The reporter asked me. (改写句子, 句意不变)
The reporter asked me I something strange in my neighborhood.
(4)Wherever you travel, it is important to learn about the local customs. (改写句子, 句意不变)
where you travel, it's important to learn about the local customs.
(5)The activity can educate the teenagers to be more careful about their behaviors in public. (改写句子, 句意不变)
The teenagers can by the activity to be more careful about their behaviors in public.

十、书面表达(15分)
32．(15分)       假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友 Linda 想了解你的周末生活。请根据下面的内容提示，给 Linda 写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的。
内容提示：
1. 上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；
2. 听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客；
3. 和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；
4. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2. 字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden 采摘观光园；strawberry 草莓；government 地方政府；
                           attract 吸引；tourist 游客
Dear Linda,
     Thanks for your last email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ning
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——我必须问问妈妈。如何被允许，我将和你一起去。
分析句意可知动词 follow 的承受者是 I，应用被动语态；if 条件句用一般现在时表示将来时。故选C。
2． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——王先生，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一。明天是星期二。
must 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 msut；否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。根据空格前面的 no 可知此处是否定回答。故选B。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词和语态。句意：——布朗夫人，图书馆的书可以借多长时间？——大约两星期。
borrow 借入，是短暂性动词，不能用 how long 提问或与表示一段的时间的短语连用；keep 可以表示“借”的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。题干中主语“书”和谓语“借”存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我必须和你出去吃饭吗？——不，不必，亲爱的。你可以自己做决定。
问句是由 must 提问，且是在作否定回答，其否定回答是 No, you needn't /don't have to. 故选C。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：——王先生，我必须在星期天上午再来擦窗户吗？——不，你不必了。我已经让其他人去做这件事了。
don't have to 不必；mustn't 禁止；can't 不可能；shouldn't 不应该。Must I do sth? 肯定回答用 Yes, you must/have to. 否定回答用 No, you don't have to./you needn't。故选A。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——据报道，菏泽牡丹机场将于2019年投入使用。——多好的消息啊！我们可以更容易地四处旅行。
Good idea 好主意；Congratulations 恭喜；What good news 多么好的消息啊；根据语境可知选C。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，没必要。
以 must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用 must，而否定回答一般借助于 needn't 或 don't have to，表示“没必要”，故选C。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：孩子们不得不上很多课后补习班。他们为了好成绩被逼迫去学习。
分析句意，可知 they 是 push 的逻辑宾语，应用被动语态。故选B。
9． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——快点，否则我们会错过海洋公园里的海豚表演。——别紧张。离演出开始还有十分钟。
Good luck 祝你好运；Take care 保重；Take it easy 别紧张；I guess so 我猜如此；根据答语 We still have ten minutes before the show begins. 可知空格处表示不用着急。故选C。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对它们给予更多的关注，就没什么困难。
本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句主语 more attention 是动词 pay 的受动者，需用被动语态；再根据主将从现原则，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不必。
must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 表示“没必要”。故选C。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：——劳拉，你出去之前你的作业应该被做完。——好的，爸爸。
情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+实义动词的过去分词，故选B。
13． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你开得太快。请出示你的驾照。license 证件；chance 机会；choice 选择；importance 重要性。根据 You were driving too fast. 可以判断此处指“请出示驾照”。
14． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：作为学校的规则之一，中学生不被允许吸烟。
order 命令；refuse 拒绝；allow 允许；ask 问。根据 As one of the school rules 可知学校的规则应是不允许学生吸烟，故选C。
15． 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展，将来他们会被很好的照顾。
根据 in the future 可知时态用一般将来时，排除B和D，且老年人和照顾之间为被动关系。故选C。

二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)D (4)A (5)B
(6)B (7)A (8)C (9)B (10)D
【解析】本文介绍了读书的好处，你读的书越多，你的成长就越多。
1. 考查动词词组。句意：他们可以看电视，在网上浏览他们喜欢的事物，或者玩视频游戏。look over 俯视；look after 照看；look through 浏览；look out 向外看；根据 on the Internet 可知浏览网上的信息，故用 look through。故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：但是你会想很久以前的孩子们以什么为乐呢？fun 乐趣；work 工作；skills 技能；exercise 练习；根据前文的 Children today have many things to play with. 可知此处表示为了玩、乐趣。故选A。
3. 考查动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，书本提供很多电视或者电脑上不能提供的许多东西。afford 买得起；explain 解释；translate 翻译；provide 提供；根据句意可知选D。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意：大多数书用文字来讲故事。words 文字；drawings 图纸；letters 信；signs 符号；因为书籍是用文字来表达的，因此是用文字来讲故事。故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：你可以描写你头脑里的人物和背景。study 学习；picture 描写；visit 参观；remember 记住；根据句意可知选B。
6. 考查疑问词。句意：你也可以想象出人们的感受如何。where 哪里；how 如何；what 什么；when 何时；动词 imagine 后面的宾语从句中，谓语 feel 是不及物动词，不接宾语，表示感觉如何，应用疑问词 how。故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意：被用于讲故事的单词和句子也非常有趣，经常在电视上或在网上无法被找到。found 找到；kept 保留；watched 观看；spoken 说话；根据句意可知选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它们有时如此美妙和感人以至于它们能让你流泪。relaxing 令人放松的；smiling 微笑的；moving 感人的；frightening 令人恐惧的；根据 that they can bring tears to your eyes. 可知此处表示让你流泪的，应是感人的东西。故选C。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：书也帮助我们更努力地、更深刻地思考。higher 更高地；deeper 更深地；longer 更长期地；faster 更快地；此处描述 think“思考”，与 harder 相并列的，应是更深刻地思考。故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：这些是为什么书读起来如此有趣的和人们总是渴望好书的原因。examples 例子；problems 问题；subjects 科目；reasons 原因；根据 why books are so fun to read 可知此处介绍读书的原因。故选D。

三、短文填空
17． 【答案解析】                                                                       
1. still句意：当你还是一个婴儿的时候，妈妈尽可能地好好照顾你。still 仍然，还，符合句意。故填 still。
2. possible句意参照上一题。as much as possible 尽可能地。故填 possible。
3. stops句意：当你病了，她立即停下工作去照顾你。stop 停止，动词，第三人称单数 she 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式 stops。故填 stops。
4. herself句意：她立即停下了她的工作没日没夜得照顾你并且忘记了她自己。herself 她自己，she 的反身代词。故填 herself。
5. enough句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候，妈妈依旧随时照顾你。enough 足够的，old enough 年龄足够大。故填 enough。
6. waiting句意：她总是站在窗户旁等你放学回家。wait 等，动词，这里应该转化为 waiting，表示伴随。故填 waiting。
7. worried句意：当你匆忙吃了一点早饭离家去学校，她在家里依旧会为你感到担忧。worried 担心的，feel worried about sb. 为某人感到担忧。故填 worried。
8. spends句意：她总是了解你的学习并且花很多钱在你的学校事务上。spend sth. doing 在......上花费，因为第三人称单数 she 做主语，谓语动词也用单数 spends。故填 spends。
9.  seen句意：当你在学校表现得好，在她脸上将会看到最明朗的笑。be seen 被看见。故填 seen。
10. receive句意：妈妈总是做好准备把她所有的东西给孩子，而不是获取。receive 获取，符合句意。故填 receive。
18． 【答案解析】                                                                       
本文作者以草莓作比喻，引出现在孩子心理的脆弱。告诉我们独立解决问题并勇敢吸取教训对成长的重要意义。
1. careful句意：这种甜甜的水果看起来很好，但是轻微的压力就会让它们变形，所以在挑选它们时必须非常小心。小心 careful，符合语境。
2. easily句意：当他们遇到困难时，他们很容易崩溃。break down 是动词短语，需用副词修饰。故填 easily。
3. Why句意：为什么许多孩子容易崩溃呢？后句说了原因“因为很多学生是在他们日常生活中唯一的孩子”，所以前句是在发问原因。故填 why。
4. parents句意：他们的父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切。根据音标提示可知填 parents。
5. hardly句意：他们在家里几乎不会受到批评，总是对自己感觉良好。几乎不 hardly，符合语境。
6. abilities句意：如果这些学生受到老师的严格批评，他们会感到不安并开始怀疑自己的能力。这里指怀疑自己的很多能力，用可数名词 ability 的复数 abilities。
7. developing句意：许多学校关心学生的成绩而不是发展他们的个性。instead of 而不是……，后加动词的 ing形式，故填动词 develop 的 ing 形式 developing。
8. themselves句意：年轻人应该学会如何让自己变得精神强大。根据音标提示可知填 themselves。
9.  first句意：你应该先自己解决问题。try to do 努力做某事；deal with 处理（某事）；这里是说要首先自己来尽力解决问题。故填 first。
10.Pains 句意：痛苦也伴随左右。根据音标提示可知填 Pains。

四、阅读理解
19． 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)C
【解析】短文主要讲述了送货员不遵守交通规则的现象、原因以及解决措施。
1. 细节理解题。根据 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. 可知，公司的规则和焦急的顾客造成这一现象。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Many companies will fine a deliveryman—up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. 可知，他会被罚2000元。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据 To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems. 可知，公司改善奖励t体系能解决这一问题。故选C。
20． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)A
【解析】文章讲述一个小男孩在渔季开始前两个小时钓到一条大鱼，他的父亲因为不到捕鱼的时间而让他放回去，通过这个故事告诉人们从小就要遵守道德规范。
1. 推理判断题。根据第三段 "You will have to put it back, my son," he said. 和 He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water. 可知鱼是被作者放回去的。故选C。
2. 段落大意题。根据第三段 The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You will have to put it back, my son," he said. 和第二段的内容可知这一段主要讲这个时间不能带走鲈鱼。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. 可知这对父子是练习道德规范的榜样，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。文章讲诉一个小男孩在渔季开始前两个小时钓到一条大鱼，他的父亲因为不到捕鱼的时间而让他放回去，通过这个故事告诉人们从小就要遵守道德规范。所以我们遇到道德规范问题，我们要做对的事情。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。文章讲诉一个小男孩在渔季开始前两个小时钓到一条大鱼，他的父亲因为不到捕鱼的时间而让他放回去，通过这个故事告诉人们从小就要遵守道德规范。故选A。
21． 【答案】 (1)√(2)×(3)×(4)√(5)×
【解析】文章介绍了中国的网上购物的优势和劣势，网上购物不需要你去商店，在电脑前或手机上就能买到你想要的东西，你能省时间，你也能买到其他城市或其他国家的产品，网上的商品也比较便宜；但是许多人也担心网上购物，特别是中学生，他们很容易被广告吸引，买一些自己不需要的东西，有的东西也对年轻人有害。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. 可知如今许多人喜欢网上购物而不去实体店了。故题干表述正确。
2. 细节理解题。根据 November 11th is a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service.可知是只是免费邮寄，并非免费购物。故题干表述错误。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries. 可知也能买到其它国家的东西。故题干表述错误。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "... Searching for things wastes their time," 和 "... Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine." 可知学生们没有多少时间可以浪费，也容易买一些坏东西。故题干表述正确。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍了中国的网上购物的优势和劣势。故题干表述错误。
22． 【答案】 (1)A (2)D (3)B (4)D (5)C
【解析】短文讲述了各国关于成年人标准的认定，但是无论在那个国家，是否是成年人了取决于你的独立性和责任意识。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups. 可知无论在哪个国家，独立的成年人才是真正的成年人。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据 However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. 可知在澳大利亚过了21岁才算是真正地成为了成年人。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (负责任的). 可知在作者看来，是否是成年人了取决于你的独立性和责任意识。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like. 可知这是澳大利亚的传统。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据 Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. 可知成年人可以自主地做出决定。故选C。

五、任务型阅读
23． 【答案】(1)is to aviod
(2)不和其他人共用水杯、餐叉和勺子，因为那能传播病毒。
(3)prevent
(4)Three/3.
(5)How to avoid getting a cold
【解析】文章讲述了孩子每年感冒6到10次，那么怎么避免感冒呢，首先有一个健康的习惯，多吃水果和蔬菜，充足的睡眠，多运动，其次避免接触感冒病毒，少去人多的地方，不和他人共用餐具，再就是勤洗手，通过洗手避免病毒。
1. 细节理解题。根据 First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. 可知吃健康的食物是一个避免感冒的好方法。主语 Eating healthy foods 是单数，所以谓语用单数 is；a way to do 做某事的一个方法；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。故填 is...to aviod。
2. 英汉翻译题。share sth with sb 和某人分享某物；故可译为：不和其他人共用水杯、餐叉和勺子，因为那能传播病毒。
3. 词义猜测题。 stop…from doing sth. 阻止做某事，等同于 prevent…from doing sth.。故填 prevent。
4. 细节理解题。根据 First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. 和 Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. 以及 Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. 可知有3条建议。故填 Three/3.
5. 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了孩子每年感冒6到10次，那么怎么避免感冒呢，首先有一个健康的习惯，多吃水果和蔬菜，充足的睡眠，多运动，其次避免接触感冒病毒，少去人多的地方，不和他人共用餐具，再就是勤洗手，通过洗手避免病毒。可知文章主要讲怎么避免感冒；故填 How to avoid getting a cold。

六、七选五
24． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)E
【解析】本文阐述的是人们在流感高发季节应接种流感疫苗，同时介绍了疫苗的适宜人群和不良反应等信息。
1. 句意：我真的需要接种疫苗来抗击流感吗？根据肯定回答 Yes 可判断此处为一般疑问句，在根据后文 it's better to get a flu vaccine if you are 6 months old or older. 可知此处答案应选C。
2. 句意：我真的每年都需要接种疫苗吗？根据答语 Yes 可知本句为一般疑问句，再结合答语 Public Health officials look at which flu viruses will be the most common every year. 故答案应选B。
3. 句意：流感季节什么时候开始？根据答语 It usually begins in October and can last through May. 可知本题答案应选A。
4. 句意：我害怕针。我可以用药物代替吗？根据答语 Unluckily not! But now, there is a new, less scary way. It uses a new needle which causes less arm­ache later. 可知本题答案应选D。
5. 句意：风险是什么？根据答语Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. 可知严重问题很少发生，常见包括疼痛或红肿等可知询问的是有何风险。故选E。
25． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)E (4)A (5)D
【解析】这篇文章主要谈到了青少年在和父母交流时，选择一个恰当的时间很重要。
1. 根据 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. 可知，回家的旅程并不短，而且累人。后文又提到小陈希望父母能把钱打到银行卡上，因此她就不用总是这么跑了，可知此处指的是，为了向父母要一些钱，她每周都要回家。故选C。
2. 根据 Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didn't have to travel so often. 可知，她希望她的父母能把钱打到一张银行卡上，这样她就不必来回跑。后文应表达她和父母讨论她的想法。故选B。
3. 根据最后一句 So they have to choose a right time.（因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间）可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈话有一定的困难。故选E。
4. 结合下文 Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (乐于接受的). 可知，结果显示美国的孩子们看起来了解他们的父母什么时候最乐于接受。前文应提问；故选A。
5. 结合上文 Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it. 可知，一家报社关于这个问题做了调查，下文需要表明调查结果；故选D。

七、补全对话
26． 【答案】 (1)B (2)E (3)D (4)A (5)C
【解析】文章主要介绍现在的年轻人每天都上学、做作业、会见朋友、喜欢运动。但是汤姆却每天为全家人做一顿饭。妈妈认为青少年学会做饭很重要，掌握了一项生活技能。汤姆也很喜欢烹饪，它很有趣，妈妈对他很满意。
1. 根据下句 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports.（他上学、做作业、会见朋友、喜欢运动）可知，上句应该是“汤姆和其他十几岁的孩子一样。”故选B。
2. 根据下句 Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today's world.（数学和英语固然重要，但在当今世界他们也需要其他技能来帮助他们）可知，上句应该是“我认为青少年学会做饭是很重要的。”故选E。
3. 根据上句 First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.（首先，我教汤姆如何做简单的饭菜，比如比萨饼、鸡蛋和薯条）可知，下句应该是“然后他开始在一些食谱书上使用食谱。”故选D。
4. 根据下句 "...I don't know why, it isn't difficult and it's great fun!" Tom says.（“……我不知道为什么，这并不难，而且很有趣！”汤姆说）可知，上句应该是“我的朋友都不做饭。”故选A。
5. 根据上句 In the past, Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't pleased with him.（过去，汤姆没有在家帮忙，他妈妈对他不满意）可知，下句应该是“今天，情况不同了，她非常高兴。”故选C。

八、选词填空
27． 【答案解析】               
【】本文介绍了如何保护学生的安全小提示。在回家或上学的路上，要等交通灯变成绿色再通过马路。在学校，如果在拥挤的地方，要抓住一些东西。当发生大火时，要保持冷静然后迅速离开。在吃东西时，要在吃水果之前洗一洗，注意食品的保质期。在乘坐自动扶梯时，要抓住扶手，站在右侧，不要来回跑。
1. cross句意：等绿灯亮了，在你过马路前左右看看。across (prep) 穿过，横穿；它的动词形式 cross；本句缺少谓语，cross the road=go across the road 过马路；根据语境可知此句用一般现在时；结合句意和所给词可知填 cross。
2. stops句意：如果你看到汽车来了，在车真正停下来之前不要过马路。not…until… 直到……才……，主句是祈使句或一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故本句用一般现在时，本句主语 it 谓语用三单；结合句意和所给词可知填 stops。
3. something句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，试着抓住一些东西，或者呆在一个更安全的角落。hold onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放；hold onto something 紧紧抓住什么东西，肯定句用 something；结合句意和所给词可知填 something。
4. crowded句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，双手捂着头。crowd (v.) 拥挤；(n.) 群众；形容词 crowed；形容词修饰名词 place；结合句意和所给词可知填 crowded。
5. quickly句意：保持冷静，迅速离开。quick (adj.) 快的，迅速的；副词修饰动词，结合句意和所给词可知填 quickly。
6. smoke句意：用一块湿布盖住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟了。breathe in 吸入；结合句意和所给词可知填 smoke。
7. to put句意：如果你的衣服着火了，就倒在地上，从一边滚到另一边把火扑灭。put out 扑灭；动词后面再跟动词用动词不定式连接，本句动词不定式表示目的状语；故填 to put。
8. like句意：在吃苹果之前要仔细地清洗水果，如苹果或梨。like (prep.) 像，举例说明；结合句意和所给词可知填 like。
9. bad句意：如果你的食物看起来或闻起来不好，不要吃它。look 和 taste 是感官动词，后可跟形容词做表语，bad 坏的，差的，变质的；结合句意和所给词可知填 bad。
10. because句意：抓住扶手，站在自动扶梯的右侧，因为右臂更强壮。前后句的关系是因果关系；结合句意和所给词可知填 because。
28． 【答案解析】                                                       短文介绍了《你好, 可爱》这部戏剧。这部戏剧告诉我们，大人们要尝试着理解孩子们。它帮助大人们知道什么才是孩子最需要的。
1. called句意：它讲述了一个叫可爱的男孩的故事。过去分词 called 用作后置定语， 修饰 boy，与所修饰的词之间是被动关系。故填 called。
2. musician句意：他的父母希望他有一天成为画家或音乐家。根据下文的 play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。故填 musician。
3. paint句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴，但可爱不喜欢这些活动。teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，固定短语。根据句意可知填 paint。
4. activities句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴, 但可爱不喜欢这些活动。these 后跟可数名词的复数形式，指代的是绘画与拉小提琴这两项活动。故填 activities。
5. Why句意：你们为什么要我成为别人?此句是特殊疑问句，缺少特殊疑问词，询问原因。故填 Why。                 
6. myself句意：我只想做我自己。与上文的 someone else 构成对比，不想做别人, 只想做自己。故填 myself。
7. understand句意：这部话剧告诉我们，父母学会理解自己的孩子是有好处的。learn to do sth. 学会做某事，understand 理解。根据句意可知，答案填 understand。
8. what句意：它帮助家长思考孩子们想做的事情。do 后面缺少宾语，根据句子结构判断，此句是 what 引导的宾语从句，引导词 what 作 do 的宾语。故填 what。
9. songs句意：剧中有两首歌。基数词 two 后跟可数名词复数形式，根据 One of them, Ke'ai's Song is very easy to learn. 判断，该剧中有两首歌曲。故填 songs。
10. their句意：因此观众可以在回家的路上唱这首歌。on one's way home 在某人回家的路上，one's 与主语 the audiences 保持一致, 因此填写形容词性物主代词 their。

九、填空题
29． 【答案解析】
【】1. are not句意：你不应该帮他脱离困境。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事，其否定式为直接在 be 后加 not 即可，故填 are not。
2. When are句意：他们应该在什么时候邀请迈克参加生日聚会？题中画线部分 next Sunday 表示时间，对其提问用 when，句子变成一般疑问句。故填 When are。
3. be punished句意：如果你违反校规，你会被惩罚。分析题干可知这是把主动语态变为被动语态，一般将来时的主动语态变为被动语态，其结构是：will+be+过去分词。punish 的过去分词是直接在动词后加 ed。故填 be punished。
4. haven't seen句意：我们已经有三年没见到小学同学了。句子意思表述了从三年前到现在，所以使用现在完成时，主语是 we，所以助动词用 have，因为表达的是否定的意思，所以要在助动词后加 not；见到 see 的过去分词是 seen。故填 haven't seen。
5. dying down句意：音乐的声音在逐渐消失，最后我们什么也听不到了。原句中 becoming lower and lower 表示变得越来越低，也就是消弱了；die down 逐渐消失；原句时态是过去进行时 was+doing，所以本句也用过去进行时。故填 dying down。
6. be saved句意：如果警察早点来，那些可怜的孩子就能被救出来。首先原句的 was able to 是情态动词，表示能，与 could 同义，改为被动语态，句中有情态动词，所以采用含有情态动词的被动语态。故填 be saved。
30． 【答案】(1)Whose
(2)chances
(3)least
(4)quietly
(5)opposite
【解析】1. 句意：——这是谁的足球？——它属于托尼。whose 谁的，位于句首，大写首字母。故填 Whose。
2. 句意：青少年应该有更多的机会自己做决定。chance 机会，是可数名词，more 后用名词的复数。故填 chances。
3. 句意：相信我们，我们能用最少的钱完成这项工作。little 少的，修饰不可数名词 money，最高级形式是 least，故填 least。
4. 句意：当宝宝在睡觉时，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。quietly 安静地，副词修饰动词 walked；故填 quietly。
5. 句意：在我们学校对面有一个商店。opposite 在……对面，故填 opposite。
31． 【答案】(1)Did，use
(2)how soon
(3)if heard
(4)No matter
(5)be educated
【解析】1. 原句是由实义动词 used to 引导的陈述句，在改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词 did 或把 used 提前，因为有两个设空处，故填 Did，use。
2. 画线部分 in two weeks 表示“两周之后”，故问题是在问“多久之后”，用 how soon 提问。
3. 原句句意：“你听到附近有什么奇怪的事吗？”记者问我。等同于“记者问我是否听到附近有什么奇怪的事”一般疑问句改为间接宾语时借助 if，后面句子用陈述语序，主句是过去式，间接引语用过去的某一种时态，故此句变为间接引语是：The reporter asked me if I heard something strange in my neighborhood. 故填 if，heard。
4. 在引导让步状语从句中，特殊疑问词+ever=No matter+特殊疑问词，Wherever=No matter where。故填 No matter。
5. 改写后句子的主语是 The teenagers，与谓语动词 educate 之间在逻辑上是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态的主语）”。故填 be educated。

十、书面表达
32． 【答案】Dear Linda,
     Thanks for your last email. Last Saturday morning, I went to a strawberry Picking and Sightseeing Garden with my parents. We rode bikes there because it was not far from my home. We listened to the story of the owner of the Picking and Sightseeing Garden. At the age of 16, he lost both of his legs because of a car accident. With the help of the government and her family, she set up the Picking and Sightseeing Garden. The annual income is close to one million yuan and it attracts a large number of tourists.
     We also took photos with the owner and had lunch at the Picking and Sightseeing Garden.
     It was a great weekend and I had a wonderful time.
Yours,
Wang Ning