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2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高一（上）期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高一（上）期末考试英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高一（上）期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
These books will send you up in the air and flying through the clouds.
The Story of Flight
by Jakob Whitfield
This illustrated (插图) history of flying machines includes everything from the earliest balloons and airships to the latest stealth (隐形) jets. Discover how historical events and social changes have affected the extraordinary story of human flight—and the unbelievable inventions that might wait for us in the future.
Sky Chasers
by Emma Carroll
Inspired by the real-life story of the Montgolfier brothers, this historical adventure follows Magpie, a pickpocket who dreams of flying over the rooftops of Paris. When she meets Pierre, she is soon caught up in a race to be the first to fly a hot air balloon in front of the King and Queen of France.
Skyward
SKYWARD
by Sally Deng
It's 1927, and in the UK, Russia and the US, three girls share the same dream of flying. Against all the odds (逆境), Hazel, Marlene and Lilya follow their hearts—and end up flying for their countries in wartime. This beautiful illustrated book explores the role that brave female pilots played in the Second World War.
Wings: Flyboy
by Tom Palmer
In this exciting story, young footballer Jatinder feels as though something is holding him back. Then an extraordinary thing happens: he finds himself transported into battle—in the First World War fighter plane of his hero, pilot Hardit Singh Malik. Can this amazing adventure help Jatinder learn to take risks?
1. What are these books about?
A. Taking flights. B. Showing inventions.
C. Having adventures. D. Exploring wartime.
2. What do The Story of Flight and Skyward have in common?
A. They have high prices. B. They are set in a war.
C. They have many pictures. D. They are intended for girls.
3. Who wrote a story of time travel experience?
A. Jakob Whitfield. B. Emma Carroll.
C. Sally Deng. D. Tom Palmer.
B
At 6.00 p.m. on Thursday, in Waterstones in Piccadilly, London, staff (全体雇员) were running around with bowls of jellybeans and bottles of lemon juice. Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! "This is the third event I've been to," said 28-ycar-old Alex. "Last year they changed the second floor into Diagon Alley." In many of the chain's 275 branches across the UK, similar scenes were taking place. "Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night," said staff at the Bradford store.
But Harry Potter night wasn't the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard. James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bookseller. He was brought in to rescue the Waterstones chain when it was about to close down.
When Daunt took over Waterstones, his first task was to cut costs. Then he had to make the stores more attractive and improve the lighting. Coffee shops were opened inside the stores, and events were held, such as the now-famous Harry Potter nights, or talks by authors. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. This made a big difference. Sales went up because shops were storing more books that interested local customers.
Daunt is confident about the future of bookshops. "People love buying books," he said. "It's a physical pleasure that customers don't get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesn't matter what goes on online. High streets and shops are part of the heart of the community. People will always want to go to shops."
4. Why did people come to Waterstones in Piccadilly on Thursday?
A. To buy the Harry Potter books. B. To attend a Harry Potter night.
C. To meet the author of books. D. To look around Diagon Alley.
5. What was another reason for Waterstones to celebrate?
A. A wizard was visiting the store. B. The chain started to make money.
C. The bookshops would open again. D. James Daunt became the owner.
6. What was the biggest change Daunt made?
A. Making stores smaller.
B. Choosing the books himself.
C. Giving stores more freedom.
D. Selling books to local customers.
7. Why does Daunt think bookshops have a good future?
A. They provide cheaper books for people.
B. Online shopping will not last forever.
C. They can recommend suitable books.
D. They provide what online booksellers cannot.
C
Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.
Addiction means using a substance or doing an activity over and over again, in spite of its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating arc examples of activities that can develop into addictions.
There are four stages (阶段) of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive (敏感) to the effect of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce the positive emotions. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emotional symptoms (症状). They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It's simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don't push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.
8. What causes people to become addicted to sugar?
A. Having pieces of chocolate at hand.
B. Feeling the effects of dopamine.
C. Tasting sugar in regular foods.
D. Experiencing a lack of energy.
9. In which stage of a sugar addiction may people become overweight?
A. In stage one. B. In stage two. C. In stage three. D. In stage four.
10. What is mentioned as a piece of advice for breaking a sugar addiction?
A. Sleeping less. B. Eating salt.
C. Exercising often. D. Avoiding sweets.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar Addiction
B. Sugar Addiction In Children And How To Get Over It
C. Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First Call
D. Sugar Addiction: A Problem That Millions Of People Have
D
The world's weakest countries are said to be preparing to take on the richest countries with a demand for money—possibly including new taxes(税) on oil or flying—for the irrecoverable losses they are suffering from the climate change.
Extreme weather is already hitting many developing countries hard and is expected to cause further catastrophes. Loss and damage—the issue of how to help poor nations suffering from the most extreme effects of climate breakdown, which countries cannot be protected against—is one of the problems that cause disagreement in climate discussions.
Some of the world's weakest countries have prepared a paper for discussion this week at the UN general meeting in New York. It shows they are preparing to ask for a "climate-related" global tax as a way of funding payments for loss and damage.
The funds could be raised in several ways: by a global carbon(碳) tax; a tax on airline travel; a tax on the heavily polluting oil used by ships; adding taxes to oil production; or a tax on financial business. The discussion paper notes the pros and cons of each of these, and the choices of raising funds through development banks and from the private sector.
Nations will meet again for fresh talks called COP27 in Egypt in November, where loss and damage is expected to be a major topic of discussion. At COP26, the UN climate meeting held in Glasgow in 2021, there was an agreement on the need to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels.
Damage to poor countries is set to increase. A separate submission(呈递) to the UN, by Antigua and Barbuda, warns that increasing sea and air temperatures in the Caribbean could create a superstorm within years that would cause $9 billion(£7.8 billion) in damage to the island nation alone, six times its yearly GDP.
12. What does the underlined word "catastrophes" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Disasters. B. Doubts. C. Diseases. D. Droughts.
13. What is the purpose of a "climate-related" global tax?
A. To raise money for loss. B. To develop airline industry.
C. To produce more oil. D. To stop sea pollution.
14. What will be a direct result of increasing temperatures in the Caribbean?
A. The sea level will rise. B. A poor country will disappear.
C. A superstorm will form. D. The climate meeting will be held.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The UN is paying more attention to some economic problems.
B. The global temperature will rise to 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels.
C. Developing countries need more funds to protect against poor environment.
D. The poorer nations will ask the richest to cover damage from climate change.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Mountains are great places to spend your free time, but they can be dangerous if you're not prepared. Imagine you went hiking with your friends or family and got lost while taking pictures of plants and animals. What if you couldn't find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? (1)
Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. (2) If you don't have either of these, you can hit a rock against a piece of steel to make a spark(火花) and start a fire. Just make sure that the fire doesn't spread!
(3) Humans can't live without water. If your drinking water runs out, you'll need to find clean water as soon as possible. It's best to look for running water, such as a stream or river. If you can't find any, try digging a deep hole to find water underground. Or, if you have any empty containers(容器), you can use them to collect rainwater.
(4) A cave can be a good shelter. If you can't find one, find a dry area, build a frame(支架) with branches, and cover it with a blanket. If you don't have a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead. (5)
Remember, you should never go into the mountains without the right skills and equipment. But if you're prepared, you'll have a safe and enjoyable experience.
A. Finally, you will need some kind of shelter.
B. Another thing you'll need is clean drinking water.
C. To survive, you'd need three things: fire, water and shelter.
D. You can survive for hours without shelter in ice conditions.
E. This will keep you dry on the rainiest nights and block the wind.
F. It's important to keep your home warm to avoid health problems.
G. Therefore, you should always carry a lighter or a box of matches with you.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症) sang "Let It Go". Suddenly he forgot the (21) . The children watching Jagger's performance offered (22) and spontaneously(自发) started to (23) along with him.
The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to (24) the words of the song again. Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause(鼓掌). "It was just that (25) moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him," Jagger's mother Stacey said.
What (26) Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids (27) around him. They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently (28) . Olivia Klein, Jagger's teacher recorded the (29) moment on camera. "You could see an obvious (30) in his emotions," Klein said. "He got really happy and he (31) the song."
Jagger didn't (32) any of the kids in the audience because he attends a different school out of town. It made the (33) even more special. "I just feel so (34) to live here and for the way the kids and the community (35) him," his mother added.
21. A. fears B. performance C. words D. music
22. A. guidance B. assistance C. services D. explanation
23. A. sing B. cry C. applaud D. come
24. A. make up B. search for C. refer to D. pick up
25. A. disastrous B. magical C. awkward D. annoying
26. A. excited B. frightened C. attracted D. confused
27. A. turned B. danced C. gathered D. ran
28. A. impressive B. able C. fluent D. calm
29. A. difficult B. quiet C. sacred D. heartwarming
30. A. change B. feature C. injury D. stress
31. A. challenged B. started C. finished D. chose
32. A. request B. know C. admire D. greet
33. A. disease B. community C. moment D. camera
34. A. lucky B. anxious C. responsible D. lost
35. A. reminded B. contacted C. honored D. supported
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. It's midnight on New Year's Eve. Clocks (1) (strike) twelve as people welcome in the coming year and say goodbye to the old. It's a time (2) people wish for good luck in the future and forget bad things in the past. Around the world, people do different things (3) (help) their wishes come true. Some of them might surprise you.
Food is often central to New Year's customs. The Spanish and the Mexicans eat twelve (4) (grape) in twelve seconds—one for luck in each of the coming months. Eating grapes so fast isn't easy but it's happy and often (5) (mess)!
Colors are important too. Brazilians, for example, choose their clothes very carefully—for peace they wear white, yellow might bring success, and red (6) (mean) love is in the air! The Chinese believe red brings good luck, so they like to dress (7) this color, too. They also paint the front door of (8) (they) houses red and give family members and friends red envelopes(信封) with money.
Some people destroy things on New Year's Eve because they want to forget (9) past. And some customs have no reason at all; they just develop over time. On New Year's Eve in Germany, several TV stations show a short black-and-white movie (10) is called Dinner for One. It's a comedy(喜剧) in English, starring English actors. Nobody knows why they do this, not even the Germans!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
37. I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair e ?
38. —Coffee or tea?
—I'd p tea to coffee, thanks.
39. Yesterday the discussion f on three main problems.
40. Hotel a is included in the price of your holiday.
41. When his wife died, the old man found his world fell a .
42. She didn't love the job though she p to.
43. In less than one minute, a large city lay in r .
44. What is the a______ of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
45. She cycled round the corner, lost her b and fell off.
46. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest and enjoying the plants and animals u______ to the rainforest.
六、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I hate you!" I shouted, as I ran up the stairs to my room. Throwing open my dresser drawers, I pulled out a clean T-shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back down the steps. Mom and Dad stood there, looking like they were in shock.
"Where are you going?" Mom asked.
"Anywhere but here," I shouted as I ran out the door. They weren't fast enough to hold me, and I disappeared into the night. It was cold, but my hot temper(脾气) warmed me, and I didn't feel it.
I hit the streets with my thumb(拇指) out. A free ride wasn't safe, but I didn't care. Deep down inside, I knew my parents loved me, but it wasn't enough. I slept on a park bench the first night I took off. It was hard as a rock, and I was surprised to find that I wasn't alone. Pecking through half-closed eyes, I could see other homeless people just like me, only they looked like they'd been there a long, long time.
By the end of the second day, I'd made my way to another city sixty-five miles away where I found a halfway house for runaways. I was tired, cold and hungry. By the time I got there, the kitchen was closed. All that was left on the table was a cold potato. I lifted it to my lips and bit into the skin. It was dry and stuck in my throat when I tried to eat it up. That night I slept on a small bed in a room with four other runaways. It wasn't a whole lot better than the park.
Three days later, my dad showed up at the front door of the halfway house. I don't know how he found out I was there, but part of me was glad he did, though I wouldn't admit it out loud. After gathering my few things, we drove home in silence. I could see by the look on his face that he felt responsible for all my anger and sadness. I regretted shouting at my parents the night I ran away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we finally reached our house, Mom opened the front door.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
48. 假定你是李华，是学校上周刚成立的读书俱乐部的负责人，请给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请她做一次讲座。内容包括：
1.俱乐部介绍；
2.讲座的时间、地点、和内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关航空飞行的书籍。
1. 通读全文，根据文章第一句“These books will send you up in the air and flying through the clouds. (这些书会把你送上天空，穿过云层。)”可知，这些书是关于航空飞行的。故选A。
2. 根据The Story of Flight下列段落中“This illustrated (插图) history of flying machines includes everything from the earliest balloons and airships to the latest stealth (隐形) jets. (从最早的气球和飞艇到最新的隐形喷气式飞机，这段飞行器的历史插图包括了一切。)”以及Skyward下列段落中“This beautiful illustrated book explores the role that brave female pilots played in the Second World War. (这本漂亮的插图书探讨了勇敢的女飞行员在第二次世界大战中所扮演的角色。)”可知，它们都有很多图画。故选C。
3. 根据最后一部书Wings: Flyboy by Tom Palmer下列段落中的Then an extraordinary thing happens: he finds himself transported into battle—in the First World War fighter plane of his hero, pilot Hardit Singh Malik.（然后发生了一件非同寻常的事情：他发现自己被运送到了他的英雄、飞行员Hardit Singh Malik的第一次世界大战战斗机上。）可知，Tom Palmer写了一个穿越经历的故事。故选D。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名的Waterstones连锁书店。
1. 根据第一段中的“Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! "This is the third event I've been to," said 28-ycar-old Alex. (五分钟后，各个年龄层的人开始陆续进门。有些人打扮成书中的人物！“这是我参加的第三次活动了，” 28岁的亚历克斯说)”和““Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night,” said staff at the Bradford store. (“我们的第一批巫师已经来参加哈利波特之夜了，”布拉德福德书店的工作人员说)”可知，周四，人们来到皮卡迪利大街的Waterstones书店参加哈利波特之夜。故选B。
2. 根据第二段中的But Harry Potter night wasn't the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard. (但哈利波特之夜并不是员工和顾客唯一的庆祝活动。此前一天，Waterstones书店宣布，在自己的巫师领导下，公司自2011年以来首次恢复盈利)”可推知，Waterstones书店庆祝的另一个原因是连锁店开始赚钱了。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的“But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. (但最大的变化是，Daunt赋予了每家书店选择出售什么书以及选择不同书籍价格的权力)”可知，给商店更多的自由是Daunt做出的最大改变。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段中的“It's a physical pleasure that customers don't get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesn't matter what goes on online. (这是顾客在网上购物时无法获得的身体上的愉悦。如果我们继续创建这样的商店，网上发生的事情就无关紧要了)”可知，Daunt认为书店有一个美好的未来，因为他们提供了网上书店不能提供的东西。故选D。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。
1. 根据第三段中“Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. (第一阶段开始于对甜食的强烈愿望。这是因为糖会导致身体产生多巴胺。它是一种产生幸福感的化学物质。)”可知，是身体产生多巴胺的影响导致人们对糖上瘾。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中“Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples. (随着时间的推移，糖瘾会发展到第四阶段。这是糖瘾对健康最严重的影响。不健康的体重和抑郁就是例子。)”可知，糖瘾的第四阶段会使人超重。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段中“It's simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. (这是一个你以前可能听过的简单建议。一日三餐，睡眠充足，经常锻炼。)”可知，经常锻炼是戒掉糖瘾的一条建议。故选C。
4. 通读全文，根据第一段中“Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. (没有甜食，你可能会感到虚弱或困倦。如果是这样，你可能也有数百万人都有的问题：糖瘾。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。选项D“糖瘾：数百万人的问题”符合文章主题，故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了较贫穷的国家将要求最富裕的国家承担气候变化造成的损失这一事件。
1. 根据第二段内容（极端天气已经严重打击了许多发展中国家，预计还会造成进一步的catastrophes。损失和损害——如何帮助遭受气候崩溃最极端影响的贫穷国家的问题——是气候讨论中造成分歧的问题之一。）”可知，loss、damage和the most extreme effects of climate breakdown都属于灾难，极端天气会导致更大灾难，disaster是灾难，故选A。
2. 根据第三段“ It shows they are preparing to ask for a “climate-related” global tax as a way of funding payments for loss and damage.（这表明，他们正准备要求征收“与气候相关”的全球税，作为支付损失和损害的一种方式。）”可知，“气候相关”全球税的目的是为损失筹集资金。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段内容（对贫穷国家的损害将会增加。安提瓜和巴布达向联合国提交的另一份报告警告说，加勒比地区不断上升的海水和空气温度可能在几年内形成一场超级风暴，仅这个岛国就会遭受90亿美元(78亿英镑)的损失，是其年GDP的六倍。）可知，加勒比海地区气温上升的直接结果超级风暴将形成，故选C。
4. 根据第一段内容（据说，世界上最弱的国家正准备向最富有的国家讨要钱——可能包括对石油或航空征收新税——以弥补他们因气候变化而遭受的无法弥补的损失。）可知，本文主要讲述了较贫穷的国家将要求最富裕的国家承担气候变化造成的损失这一事件，故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、G、B、A、E
【解析】【文章大意】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在山区度过闲暇时光时不慎迷路又没有做好准备时应该找到自己需要的三样东西：：火、水和住所。
1. 上文“What if you couldn't find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? (如果你找不到回去的路，不得不等到有人来救你，怎么办？)”可知空格处应该是回答这个问题。结合下文第二段“ Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. (火很重要，因为山在晚上会变冷，即使在夏天也是如此)”，第三段“Humans can't live without water. (人类离不开水)”以及第四段“A cave can be a good shelter.( 洞穴可以是一个很好的避难所。)”可知空格处说的是生存下去的必要条件。因此C项“为了生存，你需要三样东西：火、水和住所”符合语境，故选C。
2. 上文“Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. (火很重要，因为山在晚上会变冷，即使在夏天也是如此。火也能让危险的动物远离，让人们知道你在哪里。)”说明火很重要，空格处填入你应该采取的措施。因此G项“因此，你应该随身携带打火机或火柴盒”符合语境，故选G。
3. 下文“Humans can’t live without water. (人类离不开水)”说明水非常重要，放在句首是主题句，应该与水有关，因此B项“你需要的另一件事是清洁的饮用水”符合本段主旨，故选B。
4. 下文“A cave can be a good shelter.( 洞穴可以是一个很好的避难所。)”说明本段要说明的是“避难所”的重要性，因此A项“最后，你需要一些庇护所”符合本段主旨，故选A。
5. 上文“If you don't have a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead.( 如果你没有毯子，用一堆树叶代替。)”说明可以使用其他的方法保暖，注意E项中的“this”代指的是上文中提到的a pile of leaves,因此E项“这将使你在最下雨的夜晚保持干燥，并阻挡风”符合语境，故选E。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了一个感人的时刻，患有自闭症的孩子贾格尔在表演时忘记歌词，在社区孩子们自发跟唱的帮助下完成了表演，贾格尔找回了自信并且很开心，本文展现了人与人之间相互帮助的美好时刻。
1. 句意：突然间他忘记了歌词。A. fears害怕；B. performance表演；C. words话语、歌词；D. music音乐。根据下文“the words of the song again”可知，贾格尔突然忘记的是歌词。故选C。
2. 句意：正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助，自发地跟着唱起来了。A. guidance指导；B. assistance帮助；C. services服务；D. explanation解释。根据下文“spontaneously(自发)started to (3) along with him.”可知，在贾格尔忘记歌词之后，台下观众中的孩子们自发跟着他唱起来，帮助他想起歌词。故选B。
3. 句意同上。A. sing唱歌；B. cry哭喊；C. applaud鼓掌；D. come到来。根据下文“Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang ‘Let It Go’”可知，贾格尔正在唱歌，其他的孩子跟着唱起来。故选A。
4. 句意：这些额外的支持给了这个13岁的男孩足够的信心，让他重新开始(想起)歌词。A. make up组成；B. search for寻找；C. refer to涉及；D. pick up 重新开始；继续。根据上文“Suddenly he forgot the (1) .”可知，贾格尔突然忘记歌词，在孩子们帮助下他重新开始，回忆起歌词。故选D。
5. 句意：贾格尔的母亲斯泰西说“就是那个神奇的的时刻，感觉整个社区都聚集在他周围”。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. magical神奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据上文“spontaneously(自发)started to (3) _ along with him”下文“It made the (13) even more special.”可知，这一刻非常特殊而且孩子们自发唱起来，非常神奇令人难忘。故选B
6. 句意：最让贾格尔激动的是每个人是为他而唱。A. excited激动的；B. frightened害怕的；C. attracted吸引的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”和下文“everyone did that for him”可知，所有孩子一同唱起来，而且好像所有人都聚集在他身边，这是令他激动的。故选A。
7. 句意：这些孩子们聚集在他身边。A. turned转变；B. danced跳舞；C. gathered聚集；D. ran跑步。根据上文“it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，孩子们聚集在他身边。故选C。
8. 句意：他们向他表明他并不是残疾，只是有着不一样的能力。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. able能够的；C. fluent流利的；D. calm冷静的。根据前文“They showed him that he is not disabled but ”可知，其他孩子的行为给他很大的鼓励让贾格尔感觉到他自己并不是残疾的，而是有不一样的能力的。故选B。
9. 句意：贾格尔的老师奥利维亚·克莱因用镜头记录下了这一感人的时刻。A. difficult困难的；B. quiet安静的；C. sacred害怕的；D. heartwarming感人的。根据上文“I just feel so (14) to live here and for the way the kids and the community (15) him”以及“They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently”可知，孩子们自发行为帮助了一个有残疾的孩子找回自信心，这是令然感动的时刻。故选D。
10. 句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”A. change改变；B. feature特点；C. injury伤害；D. stress紧张。根据上文“The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence”以及下文“He got really happy”可知，贾格尔的情绪有明显的改变。故选A。
11. 句意同上。A. challenged挑战；B. started开始；C. finished 完成；D. chose选择。根据“Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause”可知，在其他孩子们的帮助下，贾格尔完成了自己的表演。故选C。
12. 句意：贾格尔不认识观众中的任何一个孩子，因为他在城外的另一所学校上学。A. request要求；B. know知道；认识；C. admire钦佩；D. greet打招呼。根据下文“ because he attends a different school out of town”可知，贾格尔是在不同的学校上学，因此他很可能不认识观众席中的孩子们。故选B。
13. 句意：这使得这一刻更特殊。A. disease疾病；B. community社区；C. moment时刻D. camera照相机。根据上文“It was just that (5) moment”可知，这是感人也很特殊的时刻。故选C。
14. 句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A. lucky幸运的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. lost迷失的。根据上文“It was just that (5 moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，贾格尔母亲很感激这个社区孩子们对贾格尔的帮助与支持，所以可以推断她对于住在这个地方会觉得很幸运。故选A。
15. 句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A. reminded提醒；B. contacted联系；C. honored光荣的；D. supported支持的。根据上文“The children watching Jagger’s performance offered (1) and spontaneously(自发)started to (2) along with him.”以及“It was just that (3) moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，这个社区孩子们还有其他人很支持贾格尔，给予他自信心。故选D
36.【答案】【小题1】
are striking
【小题2】
when
【小题3】
to help
【小题4】
grapes
【小题5】
messy
【小题6】
means
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
which/that
【解析】1. 句意：时钟敲了12下，人们迎接新的一年，向旧的一年说再见。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以strike作本句谓语，as此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”之意，主句应该用现在进行时，主语是Clocks，为复数。故填are striking。
2. 句意：这是一个人们希望未来好运，忘记过去糟糕事情的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。
3. 句意：在世界各地，人们做不同的事情来帮助他们的愿望成真。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词do，所以help应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，所以用不定式形式。故填to help。
4. 句意：西班牙人和墨西哥人会在12秒内吃掉12颗葡萄——在接下来的几个月里每个吃一颗代表好运。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词eat，所以空处应填名词作宾语，grape意为“葡萄”，为可数名词，根据空前的twelve可知，用复数形式。故填grapes。
5. 句意：这么快地吃葡萄并不容易，但它是快乐的，而且常常是凌乱的！分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的happy并列，一起作表语，所以空处应填形容词，mess的形容词形式是messy。故填messy。
6. 句意：例如，巴西人选择他们的衣服非常谨慎——为了和平，他们穿白色，黄色可能带来成功，红色意味着空气中弥漫着爱!分析句子结构可知，本句是and引导的排比句，mean作谓语，时态和前句保持一致，用一般现在时，主语是red代指红色衣服，为第三人称单数。故填means。
7. 句意：中国人相信红色会带来好运，所以他们也喜欢穿红色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：dress in意为“穿着……衣服”。故填in。
8. 句意：他们还把房子的前门漆成红色，给家人和朋友装钱的红包。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词houses，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
9. 句意：有些人在除夕夜毁坏东西，因为他们想要忘记过去。分析句子结构可知，past意为“过去”，此处表示特指，所以前需加the。故填the。
10. 句意：在德国的新年前夜，几家电视台会播放一部名为“一人晚餐”的黑白短片。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是movie，在从句中作主语，应该用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
37.【答案】exchange
【解析】句意：我请你吃午饭，你帮我修电脑。这样交换公平吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知，exchange交换，此处用作可数名词，由空前的a可知用单数形式，故填exchange。
38.【答案】prefer
【解析】句意：——咖啡还是茶？——我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡，谢谢。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词prefer“更喜欢”，would后接动词原形。故填prefer。
39.【答案】focused
【解析】句意：昨天的讨论集中在三个主要问题上。分析句子结构可知，此空应用谓语动词。根据句意“集中”以及单词首字母可知，此处用动词focus，和其后介词on构成固定搭配。再根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语和focus on之间是主动关系。故填focused。
40.【答案】accommodation
【解析】句意：你度假的费用中包括旅馆住宿。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作主语；根据汉语提示可知，accommodation住宿，住处，不可数名词，符合语境。故填accommodation。
41.【答案】apart
【解析】句意：当他的妻子去世时，这位老人发现他的世界崩溃了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词apart，与fall构成动词短语fall apart“崩溃”。故填apart。
42.【答案】pretended
【解析】句意：她并不喜欢那份工作，尽管她假装喜欢。根据句意及首字母提示可知，pretend假装，动词，由didn't可知，句子是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填pretended。
43.【答案】ruins
【解析】句意：不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词ruin，常用复数形式，表示“废墟”。故填ruins。
44.【答案】attitude
【解析】句意：说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？分析句子和汉语提示及根据定冠词the可知，空处应填名词；态度attitude，可数名词，符合题意；根据of the speaker可知，用单数。故填attitude。
45.【答案】balance
【解析】句意：她骑车一拐弯就失去平衡摔了下来。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，根据空后“and fell off.”和首字母b提示可知，balance平衡，不可数名词，符合题意。故填balance。
46.【答案】unique
【解析】句意：你可以花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词unique；固定短语be unique to“对……来说独有的（特有的）”，省略be动词，形容词短语，作后置定语修饰名词plants和animals。故填unique。
47.【答案】 When we finally reached our house, Mom opened the front door. I smelled a roast cooking and knew there'd be hot baked potatoes to go with it. As I stepped inside, she opened her arms wide and I fell into them. Dad was right behind me and put his arms around both of us. Ordinarily, I'd pull away, but this time I didn't. They both released me a few moments later, and that's when I saw the tears in Mom's eyes. I lowered my head and blinked twice really fast, trying to hide my own tears. I made a promise to myself not to hurt them like that again. They were doing the best they could. I knew the changes I had to make wouldn't take place overnight, but as I looked at my parents and felt the warmth in my house, I realized there's no place like home.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于父亲不断换工作，作者频繁搬家，作者很难适应一个又一个新环境，作者向父母大发脾气后离家出走，在公园的长椅上度过了第一夜，第二天来到一个儿童收容所，三天后父亲来接作者回家，路上看到爸爸自责的神情，作者非常后悔的故事。
【段落续写】
由首句内容“我们终于到家了，妈妈打开前门。”可知，第一段可描写作者到家后和父母拥抱，意识到没什么地方能比得上家。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
拥抱——看到妈妈流泪——暗自保证——感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
①走进去：step inside/enter the house
②拥抱：put one's arms around sb/embrace sb
③承诺：make a promise/make a commitment
情绪类
①看到妈妈流泪：see the tears in Mom's eyes/see tears welling up Mom's eyes
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①As I stepped inside, she opened her arms wide and I fell into them.（as引导的时间状语从句）
②They both released me a few moments later, and that's when I saw the tears in Mom's eyes.（when引导的表语从句）
48.【答案】Dear Chris,
①My name is Li Hua, in charge of the Reading Club set up last week. Our Reading Club is a group of students and we are passionate about reading and learning. We meet every week to discuss books and talk about our thoughts and ideas. ②We would like to invite you to give a lecture on how to read English novels at 4:00 o'clock next Tuesday afternoon in the school lecture hall. Your lecture will help us to know more about English culture.
Thank you for considering our invitation. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文作文，话题为假定你是李华，是学校上周刚成立的读书俱乐部的负责人，请给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请她做一次讲座。在写作过程中注意应用恰当的过渡词，使得行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：俱乐部介绍
中心：讲座的时间、地点、和内容
结尾：发出邀请并期待回复
【亮点词汇】
①in charge of负责
②be passionate about对某事有热情
③hear from收到……的信
【高分句型】
①My name is Li Hua, in charge of the Reading Club set up last week.（动词-ed形式作后置定语）
②We would like to invite you to give a lecture on how to read English novels at 4:00 o'clock next Tuesday afternoon in the school lecture hall.（疑问词+动词不定式）
【拓展词汇】
①confirm one's participation确认参加
②be keen on对……着迷
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in…（我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……）
②Knowing/Learning that you're interested in..., I'm delighted to invite you to...（知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……）
③I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.（如果您能今早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。）
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高一（上）期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
These books will send you up in the air and flying through the clouds.
The Story of Flight
by Jakob Whitfield
This illustrated (插图) history of flying machines includes everything from the earliest balloons and airships to the latest stealth (隐形) jets. Discover how historical events and social changes have affected the extraordinary story of human flight—and the unbelievable inventions that might wait for us in the future.
Sky Chasers
by Emma Carroll
Inspired by the real-life story of the Montgolfier brothers, this historical adventure follows Magpie, a pickpocket who dreams of flying over the rooftops of Paris. When she meets Pierre, she is soon caught up in a race to be the first to fly a hot air balloon in front of the King and Queen of France.
Skyward
SKYWARD
by Sally Deng
It's 1927, and in the UK, Russia and the US, three girls share the same dream of flying. Against all the odds (逆境), Hazel, Marlene and Lilya follow their hearts—and end up flying for their countries in wartime. This beautiful illustrated book explores the role that brave female pilots played in the Second World War.
Wings: Flyboy
by Tom Palmer
In this exciting story, young footballer Jatinder feels as though something is holding him back. Then an extraordinary thing happens: he finds himself transported into battle—in the First World War fighter plane of his hero, pilot Hardit Singh Malik. Can this amazing adventure help Jatinder learn to take risks?
1. What are these books about?
A. Taking flights. B. Showing inventions.
C. Having adventures. D. Exploring wartime.
2. What do The Story of Flight and Skyward have in common?
A. They have high prices. B. They are set in a war.
C. They have many pictures. D. They are intended for girls.
3. Who wrote a story of time travel experience?
A. Jakob Whitfield. B. Emma Carroll.
C. Sally Deng. D. Tom Palmer.
B
At 6.00 p.m. on Thursday, in Waterstones in Piccadilly, London, staff (全体雇员) were running around with bowls of jellybeans and bottles of lemon juice. Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! "This is the third event I've been to," said 28-ycar-old Alex. "Last year they changed the second floor into Diagon Alley." In many of the chain's 275 branches across the UK, similar scenes were taking place. "Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night," said staff at the Bradford store.
But Harry Potter night wasn't the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard. James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bookseller. He was brought in to rescue the Waterstones chain when it was about to close down.
When Daunt took over Waterstones, his first task was to cut costs. Then he had to make the stores more attractive and improve the lighting. Coffee shops were opened inside the stores, and events were held, such as the now-famous Harry Potter nights, or talks by authors. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. This made a big difference. Sales went up because shops were storing more books that interested local customers.
Daunt is confident about the future of bookshops. "People love buying books," he said. "It's a physical pleasure that customers don't get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesn't matter what goes on online. High streets and shops are part of the heart of the community. People will always want to go to shops."
4. Why did people come to Waterstones in Piccadilly on Thursday?
A. To buy the Harry Potter books. B. To attend a Harry Potter night.
C. To meet the author of books. D. To look around Diagon Alley.
5. What was another reason for Waterstones to celebrate?
A. A wizard was visiting the store. B. The chain started to make money.
C. The bookshops would open again. D. James Daunt became the owner.
6. What was the biggest change Daunt made?
A. Making stores smaller.
B. Choosing the books himself.
C. Giving stores more freedom.
D. Selling books to local customers.
7. Why does Daunt think bookshops have a good future?
A. They provide cheaper books for people.
B. Online shopping will not last forever.
C. They can recommend suitable books.
D. They provide what online booksellers cannot.
C
Are you the kind of person who always keeps a bar of chocolate nearby? Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction.
Addiction means using a substance or doing an activity over and over again, in spite of its bad effects. Playing computer games, drinking, and eating arc examples of activities that can develop into addictions.
There are four stages (阶段) of behavior that happen during a sugar addiction. Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. In stage two, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grows. This is because the body becomes less sensitive (敏感) to the effect of sugar over time. So, it is necessary to eat more sugar to produce the positive emotions. In stage three, when a sugar need is not satisfied, the person feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emotional symptoms (症状). They also feel physical symptoms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack of energy. Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples.
Breaking a sugar addiction can be challenging, but it is important for your health. There are a few things to keep in mind. It's simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. Choose healthy sweets, like fruit, and avoid salty snacks. These usually cause people to want to eat sweets. Don't push yourself too hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slowly.
8. What causes people to become addicted to sugar?
A. Having pieces of chocolate at hand.
B. Feeling the effects of dopamine.
C. Tasting sugar in regular foods.
D. Experiencing a lack of energy.
9. In which stage of a sugar addiction may people become overweight?
A. In stage one. B. In stage two. C. In stage three. D. In stage four.
10. What is mentioned as a piece of advice for breaking a sugar addiction?
A. Sleeping less. B. Eating salt.
C. Exercising often. D. Avoiding sweets.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Complete Guide To Beating Sugar Addiction
B. Sugar Addiction In Children And How To Get Over It
C. Sugar Addiction: Your First Step Is Your First Call
D. Sugar Addiction: A Problem That Millions Of People Have
D
The world's weakest countries are said to be preparing to take on the richest countries with a demand for money—possibly including new taxes(税) on oil or flying—for the irrecoverable losses they are suffering from the climate change.
Extreme weather is already hitting many developing countries hard and is expected to cause further catastrophes. Loss and damage—the issue of how to help poor nations suffering from the most extreme effects of climate breakdown, which countries cannot be protected against—is one of the problems that cause disagreement in climate discussions.
Some of the world's weakest countries have prepared a paper for discussion this week at the UN general meeting in New York. It shows they are preparing to ask for a "climate-related" global tax as a way of funding payments for loss and damage.
The funds could be raised in several ways: by a global carbon(碳) tax; a tax on airline travel; a tax on the heavily polluting oil used by ships; adding taxes to oil production; or a tax on financial business. The discussion paper notes the pros and cons of each of these, and the choices of raising funds through development banks and from the private sector.
Nations will meet again for fresh talks called COP27 in Egypt in November, where loss and damage is expected to be a major topic of discussion. At COP26, the UN climate meeting held in Glasgow in 2021, there was an agreement on the need to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels.
Damage to poor countries is set to increase. A separate submission(呈递) to the UN, by Antigua and Barbuda, warns that increasing sea and air temperatures in the Caribbean could create a superstorm within years that would cause $9 billion(£7.8 billion) in damage to the island nation alone, six times its yearly GDP.
12. What does the underlined word "catastrophes" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Disasters. B. Doubts. C. Diseases. D. Droughts.
13. What is the purpose of a "climate-related" global tax?
A. To raise money for loss. B. To develop airline industry.
C. To produce more oil. D. To stop sea pollution.
14. What will be a direct result of increasing temperatures in the Caribbean?
A. The sea level will rise. B. A poor country will disappear.
C. A superstorm will form. D. The climate meeting will be held.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The UN is paying more attention to some economic problems.
B. The global temperature will rise to 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels.
C. Developing countries need more funds to protect against poor environment.
D. The poorer nations will ask the richest to cover damage from climate change.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Mountains are great places to spend your free time, but they can be dangerous if you're not prepared. Imagine you went hiking with your friends or family and got lost while taking pictures of plants and animals. What if you couldn't find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? (1)
Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. (2) If you don't have either of these, you can hit a rock against a piece of steel to make a spark(火花) and start a fire. Just make sure that the fire doesn't spread!
(3) Humans can't live without water. If your drinking water runs out, you'll need to find clean water as soon as possible. It's best to look for running water, such as a stream or river. If you can't find any, try digging a deep hole to find water underground. Or, if you have any empty containers(容器), you can use them to collect rainwater.
(4) A cave can be a good shelter. If you can't find one, find a dry area, build a frame(支架) with branches, and cover it with a blanket. If you don't have a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead. (5)
Remember, you should never go into the mountains without the right skills and equipment. But if you're prepared, you'll have a safe and enjoyable experience.
A. Finally, you will need some kind of shelter.
B. Another thing you'll need is clean drinking water.
C. To survive, you'd need three things: fire, water and shelter.
D. You can survive for hours without shelter in ice conditions.
E. This will keep you dry on the rainiest nights and block the wind.
F. It's important to keep your home warm to avoid health problems.
G. Therefore, you should always carry a lighter or a box of matches with you.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症) sang "Let It Go". Suddenly he forgot the (21) . The children watching Jagger's performance offered (22) and spontaneously(自发) started to (23) along with him.
The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to (24) the words of the song again. Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause(鼓掌). "It was just that (25) moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him," Jagger's mother Stacey said.
What (26) Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids (27) around him. They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently (28) . Olivia Klein, Jagger's teacher recorded the (29) moment on camera. "You could see an obvious (30) in his emotions," Klein said. "He got really happy and he (31) the song."
Jagger didn't (32) any of the kids in the audience because he attends a different school out of town. It made the (33) even more special. "I just feel so (34) to live here and for the way the kids and the community (35) him," his mother added.
21. A. fears B. performance C. words D. music
22. A. guidance B. assistance C. services D. explanation
23. A. sing B. cry C. applaud D. come
24. A. make up B. search for C. refer to D. pick up
25. A. disastrous B. magical C. awkward D. annoying
26. A. excited B. frightened C. attracted D. confused
27. A. turned B. danced C. gathered D. ran
28. A. impressive B. able C. fluent D. calm
29. A. difficult B. quiet C. sacred D. heartwarming
30. A. change B. feature C. injury D. stress
31. A. challenged B. started C. finished D. chose
32. A. request B. know C. admire D. greet
33. A. disease B. community C. moment D. camera
34. A. lucky B. anxious C. responsible D. lost
35. A. reminded B. contacted C. honored D. supported
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. It's midnight on New Year's Eve. Clocks (1) (strike) twelve as people welcome in the coming year and say goodbye to the old. It's a time (2) people wish for good luck in the future and forget bad things in the past. Around the world, people do different things (3) (help) their wishes come true. Some of them might surprise you.
Food is often central to New Year's customs. The Spanish and the Mexicans eat twelve (4) (grape) in twelve seconds—one for luck in each of the coming months. Eating grapes so fast isn't easy but it's happy and often (5) (mess)!
Colors are important too. Brazilians, for example, choose their clothes very carefully—for peace they wear white, yellow might bring success, and red (6) (mean) love is in the air! The Chinese believe red brings good luck, so they like to dress (7) this color, too. They also paint the front door of (8) (they) houses red and give family members and friends red envelopes(信封) with money.
Some people destroy things on New Year's Eve because they want to forget (9) past. And some customs have no reason at all; they just develop over time. On New Year's Eve in Germany, several TV stations show a short black-and-white movie (10) is called Dinner for One. It's a comedy(喜剧) in English, starring English actors. Nobody knows why they do this, not even the Germans!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
37. I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair e ?
38. —Coffee or tea?
—I'd p tea to coffee, thanks.
39. Yesterday the discussion f on three main problems.
40. Hotel a is included in the price of your holiday.
41. When his wife died, the old man found his world fell a .
42. She didn't love the job though she p to.
43. In less than one minute, a large city lay in r .
44. What is the a______ of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
45. She cycled round the corner, lost her b and fell off.
46. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest and enjoying the plants and animals u______ to the rainforest.
六、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"I hate you!" I shouted, as I ran up the stairs to my room. Throwing open my dresser drawers, I pulled out a clean T-shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back down the steps. Mom and Dad stood there, looking like they were in shock.
"Where are you going?" Mom asked.
"Anywhere but here," I shouted as I ran out the door. They weren't fast enough to hold me, and I disappeared into the night. It was cold, but my hot temper(脾气) warmed me, and I didn't feel it.
I hit the streets with my thumb(拇指) out. A free ride wasn't safe, but I didn't care. Deep down inside, I knew my parents loved me, but it wasn't enough. I slept on a park bench the first night I took off. It was hard as a rock, and I was surprised to find that I wasn't alone. Pecking through half-closed eyes, I could see other homeless people just like me, only they looked like they'd been there a long, long time.
By the end of the second day, I'd made my way to another city sixty-five miles away where I found a halfway house for runaways. I was tired, cold and hungry. By the time I got there, the kitchen was closed. All that was left on the table was a cold potato. I lifted it to my lips and bit into the skin. It was dry and stuck in my throat when I tried to eat it up. That night I slept on a small bed in a room with four other runaways. It wasn't a whole lot better than the park.
Three days later, my dad showed up at the front door of the halfway house. I don't know how he found out I was there, but part of me was glad he did, though I wouldn't admit it out loud. After gathering my few things, we drove home in silence. I could see by the look on his face that he felt responsible for all my anger and sadness. I regretted shouting at my parents the night I ran away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we finally reached our house, Mom opened the front door.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
48. 假定你是李华，是学校上周刚成立的读书俱乐部的负责人，请给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请她做一次讲座。内容包括：
1.俱乐部介绍；
2.讲座的时间、地点、和内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关航空飞行的书籍。
1. 通读全文，根据文章第一句“These books will send you up in the air and flying through the clouds. (这些书会把你送上天空，穿过云层。)”可知，这些书是关于航空飞行的。故选A。
2. 根据The Story of Flight下列段落中“This illustrated (插图) history of flying machines includes everything from the earliest balloons and airships to the latest stealth (隐形) jets. (从最早的气球和飞艇到最新的隐形喷气式飞机，这段飞行器的历史插图包括了一切。)”以及Skyward下列段落中“This beautiful illustrated book explores the role that brave female pilots played in the Second World War. (这本漂亮的插图书探讨了勇敢的女飞行员在第二次世界大战中所扮演的角色。)”可知，它们都有很多图画。故选C。
3. 根据最后一部书Wings: Flyboy by Tom Palmer下列段落中的Then an extraordinary thing happens: he finds himself transported into battle—in the First World War fighter plane of his hero, pilot Hardit Singh Malik.（然后发生了一件非同寻常的事情：他发现自己被运送到了他的英雄、飞行员Hardit Singh Malik的第一次世界大战战斗机上。）可知，Tom Palmer写了一个穿越经历的故事。故选D。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名的Waterstones连锁书店。
1. 根据第一段中的“Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! "This is the third event I've been to," said 28-ycar-old Alex. (五分钟后，各个年龄层的人开始陆续进门。有些人打扮成书中的人物！“这是我参加的第三次活动了，” 28岁的亚历克斯说)”和““Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night,” said staff at the Bradford store. (“我们的第一批巫师已经来参加哈利波特之夜了，”布拉德福德书店的工作人员说)”可知，周四，人们来到皮卡迪利大街的Waterstones书店参加哈利波特之夜。故选B。
2. 根据第二段中的But Harry Potter night wasn't the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard. (但哈利波特之夜并不是员工和顾客唯一的庆祝活动。此前一天，Waterstones书店宣布，在自己的巫师领导下，公司自2011年以来首次恢复盈利)”可推知，Waterstones书店庆祝的另一个原因是连锁店开始赚钱了。故选B。
3. 根据第三段中的“But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. (但最大的变化是，Daunt赋予了每家书店选择出售什么书以及选择不同书籍价格的权力)”可知，给商店更多的自由是Daunt做出的最大改变。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段中的“It's a physical pleasure that customers don't get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesn't matter what goes on online. (这是顾客在网上购物时无法获得的身体上的愉悦。如果我们继续创建这样的商店，网上发生的事情就无关紧要了)”可知，Daunt认为书店有一个美好的未来，因为他们提供了网上书店不能提供的东西。故选D。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。
1. 根据第三段中“Stage one begins with a strong wish for something sweet. This happens because sugar causes the body to produce dopamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings of happiness. (第一阶段开始于对甜食的强烈愿望。这是因为糖会导致身体产生多巴胺。它是一种产生幸福感的化学物质。)”可知，是身体产生多巴胺的影响导致人们对糖上瘾。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中“Over time, a sugar addiction will reach stage four. This is when the worst health effects of sugar addiction can be seen. Unhealthy body weight and depression are examples. (随着时间的推移，糖瘾会发展到第四阶段。这是糖瘾对健康最严重的影响。不健康的体重和抑郁就是例子。)”可知，糖瘾的第四阶段会使人超重。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段中“It's simple advice you probably have heard before. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. (这是一个你以前可能听过的简单建议。一日三餐，睡眠充足，经常锻炼。)”可知，经常锻炼是戒掉糖瘾的一条建议。故选C。
4. 通读全文，根据第一段中“Perhaps you feel weak or sleepy without your sweets. If so, you may have a problem that millions of others have: sugar addiction. (没有甜食，你可能会感到虚弱或困倦。如果是这样，你可能也有数百万人都有的问题：糖瘾。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个数百万人都会有的问题——糖瘾。选项D“糖瘾：数百万人的问题”符合文章主题，故选D。
12~15.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了较贫穷的国家将要求最富裕的国家承担气候变化造成的损失这一事件。
1. 根据第二段内容（极端天气已经严重打击了许多发展中国家，预计还会造成进一步的catastrophes。损失和损害——如何帮助遭受气候崩溃最极端影响的贫穷国家的问题——是气候讨论中造成分歧的问题之一。）”可知，loss、damage和the most extreme effects of climate breakdown都属于灾难，极端天气会导致更大灾难，disaster是灾难，故选A。
2. 根据第三段“ It shows they are preparing to ask for a “climate-related” global tax as a way of funding payments for loss and damage.（这表明，他们正准备要求征收“与气候相关”的全球税，作为支付损失和损害的一种方式。）”可知，“气候相关”全球税的目的是为损失筹集资金。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段内容（对贫穷国家的损害将会增加。安提瓜和巴布达向联合国提交的另一份报告警告说，加勒比地区不断上升的海水和空气温度可能在几年内形成一场超级风暴，仅这个岛国就会遭受90亿美元(78亿英镑)的损失，是其年GDP的六倍。）可知，加勒比海地区气温上升的直接结果超级风暴将形成，故选C。
4. 根据第一段内容（据说，世界上最弱的国家正准备向最富有的国家讨要钱——可能包括对石油或航空征收新税——以弥补他们因气候变化而遭受的无法弥补的损失。）可知，本文主要讲述了较贫穷的国家将要求最富裕的国家承担气候变化造成的损失这一事件，故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、G、B、A、E
【解析】【文章大意】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在山区度过闲暇时光时不慎迷路又没有做好准备时应该找到自己需要的三样东西：：火、水和住所。
1. 上文“What if you couldn't find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? (如果你找不到回去的路，不得不等到有人来救你，怎么办？)”可知空格处应该是回答这个问题。结合下文第二段“ Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. (火很重要，因为山在晚上会变冷，即使在夏天也是如此)”，第三段“Humans can't live without water. (人类离不开水)”以及第四段“A cave can be a good shelter.( 洞穴可以是一个很好的避难所。)”可知空格处说的是生存下去的必要条件。因此C项“为了生存，你需要三样东西：火、水和住所”符合语境，故选C。
2. 上文“Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. (火很重要，因为山在晚上会变冷，即使在夏天也是如此。火也能让危险的动物远离，让人们知道你在哪里。)”说明火很重要，空格处填入你应该采取的措施。因此G项“因此，你应该随身携带打火机或火柴盒”符合语境，故选G。
3. 下文“Humans can’t live without water. (人类离不开水)”说明水非常重要，放在句首是主题句，应该与水有关，因此B项“你需要的另一件事是清洁的饮用水”符合本段主旨，故选B。
4. 下文“A cave can be a good shelter.( 洞穴可以是一个很好的避难所。)”说明本段要说明的是“避难所”的重要性，因此A项“最后，你需要一些庇护所”符合本段主旨，故选A。
5. 上文“If you don't have a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead.( 如果你没有毯子，用一堆树叶代替。)”说明可以使用其他的方法保暖，注意E项中的“this”代指的是上文中提到的a pile of leaves,因此E项“这将使你在最下雨的夜晚保持干燥，并阻挡风”符合语境，故选E。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了一个感人的时刻，患有自闭症的孩子贾格尔在表演时忘记歌词，在社区孩子们自发跟唱的帮助下完成了表演，贾格尔找回了自信并且很开心，本文展现了人与人之间相互帮助的美好时刻。
1. 句意：突然间他忘记了歌词。A. fears害怕；B. performance表演；C. words话语、歌词；D. music音乐。根据下文“the words of the song again”可知，贾格尔突然忘记的是歌词。故选C。
2. 句意：正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助，自发地跟着唱起来了。A. guidance指导；B. assistance帮助；C. services服务；D. explanation解释。根据下文“spontaneously(自发)started to (3) along with him.”可知，在贾格尔忘记歌词之后，台下观众中的孩子们自发跟着他唱起来，帮助他想起歌词。故选B。
3. 句意同上。A. sing唱歌；B. cry哭喊；C. applaud鼓掌；D. come到来。根据下文“Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang ‘Let It Go’”可知，贾格尔正在唱歌，其他的孩子跟着唱起来。故选A。
4. 句意：这些额外的支持给了这个13岁的男孩足够的信心，让他重新开始(想起)歌词。A. make up组成；B. search for寻找；C. refer to涉及；D. pick up 重新开始；继续。根据上文“Suddenly he forgot the (1) .”可知，贾格尔突然忘记歌词，在孩子们帮助下他重新开始，回忆起歌词。故选D。
5. 句意：贾格尔的母亲斯泰西说“就是那个神奇的的时刻，感觉整个社区都聚集在他周围”。A. disastrous灾难性的；B. magical神奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据上文“spontaneously(自发)started to (3) _ along with him”下文“It made the (13) even more special.”可知，这一刻非常特殊而且孩子们自发唱起来，非常神奇令人难忘。故选B
6. 句意：最让贾格尔激动的是每个人是为他而唱。A. excited激动的；B. frightened害怕的；C. attracted吸引的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”和下文“everyone did that for him”可知，所有孩子一同唱起来，而且好像所有人都聚集在他身边，这是令他激动的。故选A。
7. 句意：这些孩子们聚集在他身边。A. turned转变；B. danced跳舞；C. gathered聚集；D. ran跑步。根据上文“it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，孩子们聚集在他身边。故选C。
8. 句意：他们向他表明他并不是残疾，只是有着不一样的能力。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. able能够的；C. fluent流利的；D. calm冷静的。根据前文“They showed him that he is not disabled but ”可知，其他孩子的行为给他很大的鼓励让贾格尔感觉到他自己并不是残疾的，而是有不一样的能力的。故选B。
9. 句意：贾格尔的老师奥利维亚·克莱因用镜头记录下了这一感人的时刻。A. difficult困难的；B. quiet安静的；C. sacred害怕的；D. heartwarming感人的。根据上文“I just feel so (14) to live here and for the way the kids and the community (15) him”以及“They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently”可知，孩子们自发行为帮助了一个有残疾的孩子找回自信心，这是令然感动的时刻。故选D。
10. 句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”A. change改变；B. feature特点；C. injury伤害；D. stress紧张。根据上文“The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence”以及下文“He got really happy”可知，贾格尔的情绪有明显的改变。故选A。
11. 句意同上。A. challenged挑战；B. started开始；C. finished 完成；D. chose选择。根据“Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause”可知，在其他孩子们的帮助下，贾格尔完成了自己的表演。故选C。
12. 句意：贾格尔不认识观众中的任何一个孩子，因为他在城外的另一所学校上学。A. request要求；B. know知道；认识；C. admire钦佩；D. greet打招呼。根据下文“ because he attends a different school out of town”可知，贾格尔是在不同的学校上学，因此他很可能不认识观众席中的孩子们。故选B。
13. 句意：这使得这一刻更特殊。A. disease疾病；B. community社区；C. moment时刻D. camera照相机。根据上文“It was just that (5) moment”可知，这是感人也很特殊的时刻。故选C。
14. 句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A. lucky幸运的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. lost迷失的。根据上文“It was just that (5 moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，贾格尔母亲很感激这个社区孩子们对贾格尔的帮助与支持，所以可以推断她对于住在这个地方会觉得很幸运。故选A。
15. 句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A. reminded提醒；B. contacted联系；C. honored光荣的；D. supported支持的。根据上文“The children watching Jagger’s performance offered (1) and spontaneously(自发)started to (2) along with him.”以及“It was just that (3) moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，这个社区孩子们还有其他人很支持贾格尔，给予他自信心。故选D
36.【答案】【小题1】
are striking
【小题2】
when
【小题3】
to help
【小题4】
grapes
【小题5】
messy
【小题6】
means
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
their
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
which/that
【解析】1. 句意：时钟敲了12下，人们迎接新的一年，向旧的一年说再见。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以strike作本句谓语，as此处引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”之意，主句应该用现在进行时，主语是Clocks，为复数。故填are striking。
2. 句意：这是一个人们希望未来好运，忘记过去糟糕事情的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。
3. 句意：在世界各地，人们做不同的事情来帮助他们的愿望成真。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词do，所以help应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，所以用不定式形式。故填to help。
4. 句意：西班牙人和墨西哥人会在12秒内吃掉12颗葡萄——在接下来的几个月里每个吃一颗代表好运。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词eat，所以空处应填名词作宾语，grape意为“葡萄”，为可数名词，根据空前的twelve可知，用复数形式。故填grapes。
5. 句意：这么快地吃葡萄并不容易，但它是快乐的，而且常常是凌乱的！分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的happy并列，一起作表语，所以空处应填形容词，mess的形容词形式是messy。故填messy。
6. 句意：例如，巴西人选择他们的衣服非常谨慎——为了和平，他们穿白色，黄色可能带来成功，红色意味着空气中弥漫着爱!分析句子结构可知，本句是and引导的排比句，mean作谓语，时态和前句保持一致，用一般现在时，主语是red代指红色衣服，为第三人称单数。故填means。
7. 句意：中国人相信红色会带来好运，所以他们也喜欢穿红色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语：dress in意为“穿着……衣服”。故填in。
8. 句意：他们还把房子的前门漆成红色，给家人和朋友装钱的红包。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词houses，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
9. 句意：有些人在除夕夜毁坏东西，因为他们想要忘记过去。分析句子结构可知，past意为“过去”，此处表示特指，所以前需加the。故填the。
10. 句意：在德国的新年前夜，几家电视台会播放一部名为“一人晚餐”的黑白短片。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是movie，在从句中作主语，应该用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
37.【答案】exchange
【解析】句意：我请你吃午饭，你帮我修电脑。这样交换公平吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知，exchange交换，此处用作可数名词，由空前的a可知用单数形式，故填exchange。
38.【答案】prefer
【解析】句意：——咖啡还是茶？——我更喜欢茶而不是咖啡，谢谢。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词prefer“更喜欢”，would后接动词原形。故填prefer。
39.【答案】focused
【解析】句意：昨天的讨论集中在三个主要问题上。分析句子结构可知，此空应用谓语动词。根据句意“集中”以及单词首字母可知，此处用动词focus，和其后介词on构成固定搭配。再根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语和focus on之间是主动关系。故填focused。
40.【答案】accommodation
【解析】句意：你度假的费用中包括旅馆住宿。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作主语；根据汉语提示可知，accommodation住宿，住处，不可数名词，符合语境。故填accommodation。
41.【答案】apart
【解析】句意：当他的妻子去世时，这位老人发现他的世界崩溃了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词apart，与fall构成动词短语fall apart“崩溃”。故填apart。
42.【答案】pretended
【解析】句意：她并不喜欢那份工作，尽管她假装喜欢。根据句意及首字母提示可知，pretend假装，动词，由didn't可知，句子是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填pretended。
43.【答案】ruins
【解析】句意：不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词ruin，常用复数形式，表示“废墟”。故填ruins。
44.【答案】attitude
【解析】句意：说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？分析句子和汉语提示及根据定冠词the可知，空处应填名词；态度attitude，可数名词，符合题意；根据of the speaker可知，用单数。故填attitude。
45.【答案】balance
【解析】句意：她骑车一拐弯就失去平衡摔了下来。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，根据空后“and fell off.”和首字母b提示可知，balance平衡，不可数名词，符合题意。故填balance。
46.【答案】unique
【解析】句意：你可以花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词unique；固定短语be unique to“对……来说独有的（特有的）”，省略be动词，形容词短语，作后置定语修饰名词plants和animals。故填unique。
47.【答案】 When we finally reached our house, Mom opened the front door. I smelled a roast cooking and knew there'd be hot baked potatoes to go with it. As I stepped inside, she opened her arms wide and I fell into them. Dad was right behind me and put his arms around both of us. Ordinarily, I'd pull away, but this time I didn't. They both released me a few moments later, and that's when I saw the tears in Mom's eyes. I lowered my head and blinked twice really fast, trying to hide my own tears. I made a promise to myself not to hurt them like that again. They were doing the best they could. I knew the changes I had to make wouldn't take place overnight, but as I looked at my parents and felt the warmth in my house, I realized there's no place like home.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于父亲不断换工作，作者频繁搬家，作者很难适应一个又一个新环境，作者向父母大发脾气后离家出走，在公园的长椅上度过了第一夜，第二天来到一个儿童收容所，三天后父亲来接作者回家，路上看到爸爸自责的神情，作者非常后悔的故事。
【段落续写】
由首句内容“我们终于到家了，妈妈打开前门。”可知，第一段可描写作者到家后和父母拥抱，意识到没什么地方能比得上家。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
拥抱——看到妈妈流泪——暗自保证——感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
①走进去：step inside/enter the house
②拥抱：put one's arms around sb/embrace sb
③承诺：make a promise/make a commitment
情绪类
①看到妈妈流泪：see the tears in Mom's eyes/see tears welling up Mom's eyes
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①As I stepped inside, she opened her arms wide and I fell into them.（as引导的时间状语从句）
②They both released me a few moments later, and that's when I saw the tears in Mom's eyes.（when引导的表语从句）
48.【答案】Dear Chris,
①My name is Li Hua, in charge of the Reading Club set up last week. Our Reading Club is a group of students and we are passionate about reading and learning. We meet every week to discuss books and talk about our thoughts and ideas. ②We would like to invite you to give a lecture on how to read English novels at 4:00 o'clock next Tuesday afternoon in the school lecture hall. Your lecture will help us to know more about English culture.
Thank you for considering our invitation. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文作文，话题为假定你是李华，是学校上周刚成立的读书俱乐部的负责人，请给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请她做一次讲座。在写作过程中注意应用恰当的过渡词，使得行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：俱乐部介绍
中心：讲座的时间、地点、和内容
结尾：发出邀请并期待回复
【亮点词汇】
①in charge of负责
②be passionate about对某事有热情
③hear from收到……的信
【高分句型】
①My name is Li Hua, in charge of the Reading Club set up last week.（动词-ed形式作后置定语）
②We would like to invite you to give a lecture on how to read English novels at 4:00 o'clock next Tuesday afternoon in the school lecture hall.（疑问词+动词不定式）
【拓展词汇】
①confirm one's participation确认参加
②be keen on对……着迷
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in…（我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……）
②Knowing/Learning that you're interested in..., I'm delighted to invite you to...（知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……）
③I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.（如果您能今早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。）
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