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2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iceland has so much to offer travelers，from the wild and dramatic landscape and the majestic waterfalls to the endless adventures to be had while hiking，biking，caving and exploring the natural wonders that fill the Island.
WHAT TO DO
•See the Northern Lights
•Tour the Golden Circle
•Try new food delights
•Horseback riding
•Whale watching
•Caving & hiking
•Explore Thorsmork
WHAT TO EAT
Langoustine/ Lobster soup/ Puffin/ Minke
Whale/Reindeer
WHAT TO DRINK
Brennevin/Local microbrews
Wine is very expensive!
WHEN TO GO
APRIL-MAY：The days are longer，so you'll have more time to explore without the crowds and high-season prices.
SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER：Prices are lower and there are fewer travelers so it's less crowded than during the summer months.
JULY-AUGUST：You'll experience long days，midnight sun，better weather and everything being more green and lush.
WHERE TO GO
Reykjavik is a small town，but is overflowing with things to do，from art museums，the impressive Hallgrimskirkja Church，walking street and harbor areas.
Golden Circle route is filled with natural wonders like Gullfoss waterfall and glaciers.The most accessible area from Reykjavik，the Golden Circle is a popular route.
The coastline offers dramatic scenery，incredible hiking and picturesque red and black sand beaches.Many visitors choose to rent a car or join a tour group that circles the whole island.
TRANSPORTATION
From the airport，either rent a car or grab a seat on one of the tourist transfer buses that are waiting outside.
TIPS & INFO
•Credit cards are the accepted method of payment everywhere so cash isn't needed.
•Tipping isn't expected.
•Bring your own towel and slippers to the Blue Lagoon.
•The Northern Lights can't be seen year round.They are best viewed during the cold months from midnight to 3 a.m.with a camera tripod.
•Make restaurant reservations well ahead of time.
1. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A travel brochure. B. A research report.
C. A historical magazine. D. An encyclopedia website.
2. Which route should art lovers choose？ ______
A. Golden Circle. B. Reykjavik.
C. The coastline D. The Blue Lagoon.
3. What will tourists tend to do in Iceland？ ______
A. Experience long days in December.
B. Pay more during the summer months.
C. Admire beautiful sunsets at midnight in October.
D. View the Northern Lights at midnight in January.
4. What can be learned about the visit to Iceland？ ______
A. Tourists need to pay in cash.
B. Tourists shall offer tips for services.
C. Tourists can take a transfer bus for free.
D. Tourists should reserve a room in advance.
B
The day had started out as usual for Mrs.Ito until the late afternoon，when the news of the destructive tsunami waves came over the radio.
At last，12：30 a.m.came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened.She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes.Mrs.Ito went into her living room and looked down the street.It was calm.
Then，a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night's silence.The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo's electric power plant.Suddenly，all the lights in Hilo went out.
Next thing Mrs.Ito heard was a rumbling sound.Before she knew it，the wave roared into her house.She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin（旋转）and finally tore apart.Terrible yelling and crying sounds came from her neighbors' homes.Desperately，Mrs.Ito grasped for anything to stay above water.Suddenly，something heavy fell on her.The floorboards opened up and she became trapped.She used every bit of strength in her body to struggle out of the boards and managed to squeeze free.Then she blacked out.
When she woke up，she found herself being washed back and fourth as the water rose.She couldn't see anyone else and listened for the sound of ocean waves.There were no waves，so she figured she had to be floating over flooded land.Mrs.Ito carefully tried to stretch her foot to touch bottom but it was too deep.Not knowing how to swim，she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift （临时的）raft.
At sunrise，she spotted two boats on the horizon.She saw in the distance a radio station tower light.She remained at peace and kept her head down.She thought that death was just a matter of time away.She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her.Then the boats came closer and closer.Mrs.Ito was seen and saved.
5. Which word can describe people's reaction to the radio warning according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. Shocked. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed.
6. What can be inferred about the tsunami？ ______
A. It struck the islands as expected.
B. It destroyed a radio station tower.
C. It attacked Hilo's electric power plant.
D. It occurred at noon without any warning.
7. What happened to Mrs.Ito during the tsunami？ ______
A. She got stuck in the flooded land for days.
B. She was rescued by people on the boats luckily.
C. She attempted to float on the ocean with a board.
D. She was hit by a heavy object and lost memories.
8. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Mrs.Ito's story of surviving the tsunami.
B. The recovery of the islands after the tsunami.
C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.
D. The effects of the tsunami on local people's life.
C
Every year，millions of teenagers in the USA participate in team sports.Gallup research shows that over 50 percent of teenagers are on a school sports team.But，what about the remaining 50 percent？Certainly，plenty of those teenagers are happily involved in other extra-curricular activities.After all，not everyone prefers sports.
Still，there's a sad story here，too.A significant number of teenagers once enjoyed sports，but no longer participate.They say it's just not worth it.Why do promising athletes walk away from school sports，and what should you do if your athlete decides he or she no longer wants to play team sports？Take Madeline，for example.When she was living with her family in Texas a few years ago，
Madeline joined her middle school's track team.She was new to the sport，but she was fast.She worked hard and won medals.Then one day，Madeline fell while taking a hurdle.She cracked a bone in her wrist.Her track season was over.
Her coaches were upset，but probably not in the way you'd expect.Rather than comforting（安慰）their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season，they turned their back on her. ""They me for the rest of the year， "recalls Madeline，who has since moved to the East Coast. "I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals. "
"Sports lost their attraction to me， " says Madeline，adding that her coaches also verbally abused（辱骂）the team at practices. "I did end up trying out for the track team last year，but I actually found myself filled with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out.That's the biggest regret in life. "
Talk to coaches，parents and teenagers about the problems of sports，and you'll hear the same answer：by middle school and certainly by high school，it has，more often than not，become a game of medals.Not the plain old fun of playing.Not the benefits that sports offer.But winning period.
9. What is the real concern of the author？ ______
A. The general state of teenagers' participation in sports.
B. The reasons for hopeful teenage athletes' quitting sports.
C. The major benefits that school team sports offer to teenagers.
D. The relation between emotional support and sports involvement.
10. The underlined word "shunned" in paragraph 4 can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. took control of B. got responsible for
C. kept away from D. showed concern for
11. What does Madeline regret about greatly？ ______
A. She lost interest in the once-favorable sport.
B. She failed to win medals in the team sports.
C. The coach's verbal abuse hurt her emotionally.
D. The serious injury reduced her confidence in sports.
12. What does the author think about sports？ ______
A. Hard training may take fun off sports.
B. It is related too much to coaches' support.
C. It has totally become an industry for profits.
D. People focus too much attention on winning.
D
The San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event：the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles.This is the first time the species，which is native to South Asia，has been successfully bred（繁殖）in North America.
The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India，Pakistan，Bangladesh，and Nepal.Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds.During monsoon（季风）months in central India and dry months in other regions，the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs.When the babies hatch，they can fit in a person's palm，at 1.5 inches long.
The San Diego Zoo got its first two Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles in 1997.The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species，whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution，destruction of their habitats，and capture by humans for their eggs，meat，or use as pets.The species is listed as endangered，and researchers don't know how many remain in the wild.
After learning that it only had female turtles，the zoo added a male to the habitat in 2001.Staff have been waiting for over 20 years to see if the turtles would breed.This summer，zookeepers found four nests in the enclosure.They hatched1 11 turtles in August.Then，in September，staff members found 30 more tiny turtles in a nest they hadn't noticed. "They are kind of cute， "said Kim Gray，head of the zoo.
The babies were moved to an indoor habitat where they can be protected and studied.The zoo plans to give about a half of the baby turtles to other zoos and aquariums that want to help protect the species. "This is a thrilling moment for us， " Gray said， "and a big step forward in the preservation of this species. "
13. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2？ ______
A. To highlight the importance of protecting the turtles.
B. To investigate the living environment of the turtles.
C. To show the major stages of the turtles' growth.
D. To give a general description of the turtles.
14. What factor has contributed to the drop in turtles' numbers？ ______
A. The serious lack of food. B. The slow process of growth.
C. The heavy loss of habitats. D. The illegal trade for profits.
15. What is Kim Gray's attitude towards the protection of the turtles？ ______
A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Doubtful.
16. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Zoo Celebrates A Rare Event
B. Turtles Make Successful Return
C. Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step
D. Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people mistakenly think that some people are born emotionally strong while others are not，but that is totally wrong.The truth is that emotional strength can be built by anybody.Below are some of the important suggestions.
• Learn to face a serious problem
What do you do when you face a serious problem？ (1) If you react to problems in this way then you will never develop emotional strength.When you only keep yourself busy without taking any action to solve your problem，your mind will start to believe that you are unable to solve your problems.
• Surround yourself with positive energy
(2) In the same sense，people who bring negative energy and strike you down every chance they have can emotionally make you feel helpless and weak.In that case，it is better to cut off these people and keep yourself away from negative energy instead.
• Know better about yourself
If you were anxious to receive positive comments and got a negative remark instead，then you will feel really bad. (3)
Most often，being too needy is connected to other psychological factors like low self-esteem （自尊）.
• Give up limiting beliefs
Limiting beliefs like "I can't do it，I'm a loser. . . " do not only make you psychologically weak but can also make your life unhappy.If you believe you can't achieve some important goals in your life，you won't try to fight for them. (4) Failing once or twice can break you if you had a limiting belief.
A.Most often success does not happen at the first attempt.
B.Do you try to keep yourself busy in order to forget about it？
C.The more you demand acceptance，the more you will get easily hurt.
D.It isn't unusual to see someone struggle to become stronger emotionally.
E.Family and friends who bring positive energy is a necessity to one's life.
F.It is better to learn and try to forgive others，even though it may feel hard.
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A single tremble shook beneath my feet.The trees above me began to sway（摇摆）hard.Then came the deadly (21)that could only mean one thing，destruction.Every house and object was now (22).My vision blurred（模糊）even more when I saw the remains of my house.The house that used to (23) all the happiness in the world was now(24)a pile of ruined pieces.I(25)all the times I played with my little brother and sister.Images of them were(26) in my mind，so I let the darkness sweep over me completely.I regained a bit of my(27)after lying on the ground for some time.My eyes viewed different things，but I walked on mindlessly，with no (28)to anything around me at all.
Years have passed since the disaster that(29)me years ago.I never thought I would be okay again after this(30) event.
Today I am going on a trip to California to help(31)of a recent earthquake.Then，I see her.A young girl is weeping into her arm.I walk toward her.Losing family was(32)，but because of my life changing experience，I am strong，and I can (33)the lives of those who are suffering as I was.When I reach the girl，she stares at me with sad eyes，and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to.One day，she may (34) others the way I did for her.She holds my hand tightly，and together，we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and(35)the world starting with one disaster at a time.
21. A. silence B. power C. emergency D. extinction
22. A. under pressure B. in ruins C. on hand D. in shock
23. A. promote B. supply C. contain D. measure
24. A. extremely B. obviously C. actually D. simply
25. A. adapted to B. thought of
C. concentrated on D. worked out
26. A. carved B. buried C. designed D. observed
27. A. balance B. memory C. strength D. impression
28. A. request B. comparison C. path D. reaction
29. A. struck B. identified C. threatened D. reminded
30. A. amazing B. frightening C. exciting D. challenging
31. A. professionals B. volunteers C. survivors D. experts
32. A. painful B. unusual C. awkward D. unique
33. A. appreciate B. possess C. exchange D. improve
34. A. affect B. recognize C. recommend D. contact
35. .
A. establish B. change C. remove D. revise
36. Shakespeare's plays were performed at several playhouses in London，though the rebuilt Globe is certainly the one most people connect with the Bard.But the remains of one least-documented theatre，the Curtain， (1) （ examine） again now，following the celebrations marking 500 years since Shakespeare's death in April this year.The Curtain， (2) less documented，is of great importance， (3) （particular） as it was the first theatre to stage Romeo and Juliet and Henry V.
(4) （locate） in Shoreditch，the site is expected to unearth well-preserved cultural remains.As one of Shakespeare's earliest (5) （theatre），this is a rare opportunity for archaeologists (6) （explore） the culture of the area in the 16th and 17th century，and how performances took place in this period.
Heather Knight，senior archaeologist leading the dig，said， "We hope to find out more about the building of the theatre (7) Henry V was first performed，which will give us a clearer picture of how Elizabethan playhouses were used and (8) evolution of theatre.
"There is also the possibility of finding relics of props （道具），costumes or items used (9) the audience，including food remains or drinking vessels，which could tell us more about theatre productions and culture at the time.We look forward to (10) （ share） our findings. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是校报"Your Voice"栏目的负责人李华，请给外教Smith写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包括：
（1）栏目情况介绍；
（2）采访时间和话题内容。
注意：
（1）词数100-120左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据第一段Iceland has so much to offer travelers，from the wild and dramatic landscape and the majestic waterfalls to the endless adventures to be had while hiking，biking，caving and exploring the natural wonders that fill the Island.（冰岛为游客提供了如此多的内容，从野外壮观的景观，雄伟的瀑布，到徒步旅行、骑自行车、洞穴探险和探索岛上的自然奇观这些无尽的探险活动）结合表格中WHAT TO DO（做什么），WHEN TO GO（什么时候去），TRANSPORTATION（交通）和TIPS & INFO（提示和信息）等可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛的各种自然奇观，可供游客探险的各类活动，以及时间和交通等信息，由此推知，本文内容来自旅游手册。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据WHERE TO GO内容栏中Reykjavik is a small town，but is overflowing with things to do，from art museums，the impressive Hallgrimskirkja Church，walking street and harbor areas（Reykjavik是一个小镇，但有很多事情可做，从艺术博物馆、令人印象深刻的Hallgrim skirkja教堂、步行街和港口区）可知，Reykjavik小镇有很多艺术博物馆，因此艺术爱好者可以去Reykjavik。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据WHEN TO GO内容栏中APRIL-MAY：The days are longer，so you'll have more time to explore without the crowds and high-season prices.（4月至5月：白天更长，所以你有更多的时间去探索，没有拥挤的人群和旺季的价格），SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER：Prices are lower and there are fewer travelers so it's less crowded than during the summer months.（9月至11月：价格较低，游客也较少，所以没有夏季那么拥挤），JULY-AUGUST：You'll experience long days，midnight sun，better weather and everything being more green and lush（7月至8月：你会经历漫长的白天，午夜的阳光，更好的天气，一切都更加繁茂）可知，在冰岛，7月至8月你会经历漫长的白天，4至5月份时白天更长，排除A项；夏季是旅游旺季，但未说明是否支付更多费用，同时在7-8月份能够看到午夜的阳光，排除选项B和C。根据TIPS&INFO内容栏中The Northern Lights can't be seen year round.They are best viewed during the cold months from midnight to 3 a.m.with a camera tripod（北极光不是一年到头都能看到的。在寒冷的月份，用相机三脚架从午夜到凌晨3点观赏它们是最好的）可知，游客可以在寒冷的月份从午夜到凌晨3点用相机三脚架观看北极光。所以选项D"在l月份半夜观看北极光"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据TIPS&INFO内容栏中Make restaurant reservations well ahead of time（提前预定酒店）可知，去冰岛旅行需提前预定餐厅酒店。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的各种自然奇观，可供游客探险的各类活动，以及时间和交通等信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~8.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第二段She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. （她能听到过路的人说海啸肯定绕过了我们这些岛屿，他们在回家的路上有说有笑）可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得，A.Shocked.震惊的；B.Anxious.焦虑的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.Relaxed.放松的。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo's electric power plant. （海啸的第一波巨浪摧毁了希洛的发电厂）可知，海啸来袭，首先摧毁了Hilo的发电厂，故选 C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her.Then the boats came closer and closer.Mrs.Ito was seen and saved. （她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。Ito夫人被发现并得救了）可知，落入水中，靠一个"临时木筏"苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来，故选B项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The day had started out as usual for Mrs.Ito until the late afternoon，when the news of the destructive tsunami waves came over the radio. （对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时候，广播里传来毁灭性海啸的消息）和第四段Next thing Mrs.Ito heard was a rumbling sound.Before she knew it，the wave roared into her house. （接下来伊藤太太听到了隆隆的声音。她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子）和倒数第二段Not knowing how to swim，she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift （|临时的） raft. （她不会游泳，于是紧紧地抓着她的临时小筏子）以及最后一段She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her.Then the boats came closer and closer.Mrs.Ito was seen and saved. （她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了）可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的海啸中死里逃生的故事，故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
9~12.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A significant number of teenagers once enjoyed sports，but no longer participate.They say it's just not worth it.Why do promising athletes walk away from school sports，and what should you do if your athlete decides he or she no longer wants to play team sports？（相当多的青少年曾经喜欢体育运动，但现在不再参加。他们说这不值得。为什么有前途的运动员会放弃学校体育运动，如果你的运动员决定不再参加团体运动，你该怎么办？）可知，作者真正关心的是充满希望的青少年运动员退出体育运动的原因。故选B。
（2）猜测词义题。根据后文recalls Madeline，who has since moved to the East Coast. "I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals. "（马德琳回忆道，她后来搬到了东海岸。"我想是因为我再也不会为他们赢得奖牌了。）可知，They me for the rest of the year，的意思应该是（今年剩下的时间里，他们都在远离我）。A.took control of控制；B.got responsible for对......负责；C.kept away from远离；D.showed concern for对......表示关心。所以shunned的意思应该是"远离"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Sports lost their attraction to me， " says Madeline，adding that her coaches also verbally abused（辱骂）the team at practices. "I did end up trying out for the track team last year，but I actually found myself filled with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out.That's the biggest regret in life. "（"体育运动对我失去了吸引力，"玛德琳说，并补充说，她的教练在训练中还辱骂了球队。"去年我确实参加了田径队的选拔赛，但事实上，我发现自己对前一年的经历充满了回忆和情感，最终退学了。这是人生中最大的遗憾。"）可知，玛德琳非常后悔她对这项曾经很受欢迎的运动失去了兴趣。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Talk to coaches，parents and teenagers about the problems of sports，and you'll hear the same answer：by middle school and certainly by high school，it has，more often than not，become a game of medals.Not the plain old fun of playing.Not the benefits that sports offer.But winning period.（与教练、家长和青少年谈论体育运动的问题，你会听到同样的答案：到了中学，当然到了高中，它已经成为了一场奖牌游戏。这不是单纯的游戏乐趣，也不是体育运动带来的好处，而是获胜期。）可知，作者对体育，他认为人们过于关注胜利。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了充满希望的青少年运动员退出体育运动的原因。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~16.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）写作意图题。根据第二段The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India，Pakistan，Bangladesh，and Nepal.Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds.During monsoon（季风）months in central India and dry months in other regions，the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs.When the babies hatch，they can fit in a person's palm，at 1.5 inches long.（这些海龟通常生活在印度北部、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国和尼泊尔的深河流和溪流的底部。成年海龟的身长可达3.6英尺，体重可达440磅（季风）在印度中部的几个月和其他地区干旱的几个月，海龟在海滩上的一个窝里产下多达190个卵，并用泥土覆盖以保护卵。当宝宝孵化时，它们可以放在一个人的手掌里，长1.5英寸。）可知，第2段的主要目的是对海龟进行一般描述。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species，whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution，destruction of their habitats，and capture by humans for their eggs，meat，or use as pets.（由于污染、栖息地的破坏以及人类捕获它们的蛋、肉或用作宠物，这些物种的数量已经开始下降。）可知，是栖息地的严重丧失导致了海龟数量的下降。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段"This is a thrilling moment for us， " Gray said， "and a big step forward in the preservation of this species. "（"这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻，"格雷说，"在保护这个物种方面迈出了一大步。"）可知，金•格雷对保护海龟的态度是乐观的，赞同的。A.Positive乐观的，赞同的；B.Concerned关心的；C.Dissatisfied不满意的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。本文主要写了圣地亚哥动物园对于海龟的保护，并繁衍了41只濒危物种印度狭头软壳龟的到来的故事。所以海龟回归是本文的主旨。A.Zoo Celebrates A Rare Event动物园庆祝罕见事件B.Turtles Make Successful Return海龟成功回归；C.Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step夏天见证了惊人的一步；D.Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species动物园管理员保护濒危物种。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。通过圣地亚哥动物园庆祝一个极为罕见的事件：41只印度狭头软壳龟的到来。来警醒人们对于动物的保护。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
17~20.【答案】B、E、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句What do you do when you face a serious problem（当你面临严重问题时，你会怎么做），可知表示"你是否试图让自己忙碌起来，以便忘掉它"的选项B符合前后的语境，it代指a serious problem，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Surround yourself with positive energy（让自己充满正能量）；以及后句In the same sense，people who bring negative energy and strike you down every chance they have can emotionally make you feel helpless and weak（从同样的意义上讲，那些带着负能量的人，一有机会就把你击倒，这会让你在情绪上感到无助和软弱），可知表示"能带来正能量的家人和朋友是一个人生活的必需品"的选项E符合前后的语境，positive energy是关键词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句If you were anxious to receive positive comments and got a negative remark instead，then you will feel really bad（如果你渴望得到正面的评价，而得到了负面的评价，那么你会感觉很糟糕），可知表示"你要求接受的越多，你就越容易受伤"的选项C符合前后的语境，receive positive comments是关键词，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句Failing once or twice can break you if you had a limiting belief（如果你有一个有限的信念，一两次失败会让你崩溃），可知表示"大多数情况下，成功不会发生在第一次尝试时"的选项A符合前后的语境，Failing once or twice是关键词，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了建立强大精神力量的一些重要的建议。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence寂静，沉默；B.power力量；C.emergency突发事件，紧急情况；D.extinction灭绝。句意：然后是致命的沉默，这只能意味着一件事，毁灭。根据前文"A single tremble shook beneath my feet.The trees above me began to sway hard."可知，该句讲述是大地震过后的"安静"，与前文的强烈震动形成对比。故选A项。
（2）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.under pressure在压力之下；B.in ruins成为废墟，严重受损；C.on hand在场，即将发生；D.in shock休克，震惊。句意：现在所有的房屋和物品都成了废墟。根据后文"My vision blurred even more when I saw the remains of my house."提及了"房屋残骸"，说明房屋和物品成为了废墟。故选B项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.promote提升，促进；B.supply提供，供应；C.contain包含、容纳；D.measure测量，判断。句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。根据后文"I （5）all the times I played with my little brother and sister."提及作者以前总是和弟弟妹妹在房子里玩耍，因此，这所房子承载了以往所有的欢乐时光。故选C项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.extremely非常，极其；B.obviously明显地，显而易见地；C.actually实际上，事实上；D.simply简单地，仅仅。句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。分析语境可知，这里的副词起到强调作用，强调曾经充满欢乐的房子地震过后就只是一片废墟。故选D项。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapted to适合，适应于；B.thought of想起，考虑；C.concentrated on专心于；D.worked out解决，算出。句意：我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。根据后文宾语"all the times"可推知，作者想起以往和弟弟妹妹一起玩耍的时光。故选B项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.carved雕刻；B.buried埋葬；C.designed设计；D.observed观察，遵循。句意：他们的形象铭刻在我的脑海里，所以我让黑暗完全笼罩我，这样我就能最后一次生动地看到他们。根据前文"I （5）all the times I played with my little brother and sister."可知，弟弟妹妹的形象深深地刻在脑海里。故选A项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡；B.memory记忆；C.strength力气，优势；D.impression印象。句意：在地上躺了一段时间后，我恢复了一点体力。根据后文"after lying on the ground for some time"可知，恢复了一点力气。故选C项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.request要求；B.comparison比较，对比；C.path小路，道路；D.reaction反应，回应。句意：我的眼睛看到了不同的东西，但我漫无目的地走着，对周围的一切都没有反应。根据前文"I walked on mindlessly"可知，什么东西都不能引起他的反应。故选D项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.struck碰撞，爆发，袭击；B.identified确认，认出；C.threatened威胁；D.reminded提醒，使想起。句意：几年前发生在我身上的那场灾难已经过去了。分析可知，"that（9）me years ago"为"the disaster"定语从句，关系代词"that"指代"the disaster"，从句中作主语，其对应的动词应是"袭击，爆发"，用在句中表达"发生在我身上"含义。故选A项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing了不起的，令人诧异的；B.frightening令人害怕的，恐惧的；C.exciting令人兴奋激动的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。句意：我从没想过在经历了这件可怕的事情之后，我还会好起来。与前文"the deadly…（致命的）"相呼应，这里应是B项"frightening"。故选B项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.professionals专业人员；B.volunteers志愿者；C.survivors幸存者；D.experts专家。句意：今天我要去加州帮助最近发生的地震的幸存者。根据后文"When I reach the girl，she stares at me with sad eyes，and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. "可知是地震幸存者。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.painful疼痛的，痛苦的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.awkward令人尴尬的，棘手的；D.unique独特的，独一无二的。句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。主语"Losing family"意为"失去家人"，失去家人是痛苦的。故选A项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.possess拥有，具有；C.exchange交换；D.improve提高，改善。句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。与后文"where we can help those around us"中"help"相呼应，这里应是D项"improve"，用在句中表达作者希望用自己的力量帮助改善和他拥有相同经历的人的生活。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.affect影响；B.recognize辨认，识别；C.recommend推荐，劝告；D.contact联系，联络。句意：有一天，她可能会像我对她那样影响别人。根据后文"the way I did for her"可推知，作者认为这个女孩或许以后也会像作者一样，用"过来人"的身份做志愿者，去帮助和影响其他人。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.establish建立，设立；B.change改变；C.remove移开，去除；D.revise修改，复习。句意：她紧紧地握着我的手，我们一起寻找一个更光明的未来，我们可以帮助周围的人，从一次一场灾难开始改变世界。根据前文"Today I am going on a trip to California to help（11）of a recent earthquake."可知，这里作者希望在将来能够同样在灾难发生后，去帮助受难者，改变灾难后的世界。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一次灾难性的地震后，人生发生了改变，并以志愿者的身份去帮助像他一样的人，同时希望人们能够在经历灾难和痛苦之后，同样能够挺身而出帮助其他人，使世界有所不同。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】are being examined
【小题2】though/although
【小题3】particularly
【小题4】Located
【小题5】theatres
【小题6】to explore
【小题7】where
【小题8】the
【小题9】by
【小题10】sharing
【解析】（1）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年4月，莎翁逝世500周年纪念活动结束后，文献记载最少的剧院"帷幕"的遗迹又被重新审视。根据时间状语now，可知应用现在进行时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the remains，故填are being examined。
（2）考查让步状语从句。句意："帷幕"虽然记录较少，但却非常重要，尤其是因为它是第一个上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《亨利五世》的剧院。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，主句和从句的主语一致，并且谓语还有be动词，这时候从句可以省略主语和谓语，句子也可以还原为though/although it is less documented，故填though/although。
（3）考查副词。句意：句意："帷幕"虽然记录较少，但却非常重要，尤其是因为它是第一个上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《亨利五世》的剧院。分析句子可知，设空处修饰后面的原因状语从句，所以应用副词，故填particularly。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：该遗址位于肖尔迪奇，预计将发掘出保存完好的文化遗迹。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Located。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：作为莎士比亚最早的剧院之一，这对考古学家来说是一个难得的机会，可以探索16和17世纪该地区的文化，以及这一时期的表演是如何进行的。设空处前有one of修饰，应用名词复数形式，故填theatres。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：作为莎士比亚最早的剧院之一，这对考古学家来说是一个难得的机会，可以探索16和17世纪该地区的文化，以及这一时期的表演是如何进行的。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词opportunity，表目的，应用不定式，故填to explore。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：这次挖掘的高级考古学家希瑟•奈特说："我们希望能找到更多关于亨利五世第一次演出的剧院的建筑，这将让我们更清楚地了解伊丽莎白时期的剧院是如何使用的，以及戏剧的演变。"分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the building of the theatre，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这次挖掘的高级考古学家希瑟•奈特说："我们希望能找到更多关于亨利五世第一次演出的剧院的建筑，这将让我们更清楚地了解伊丽莎白时期的剧院是如何使用的，以及戏剧的演变。"分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
（9）考查介词。句意：还有可能发现观众使用过的道具、服装或物品的遗迹，包括食物残渣或饮用容器，这可以告诉我们更多关于当时戏剧制作和文化的信息。根据句意可知是被使用的，所以设空处应用介词by，故填by。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我们期待着分享我们的发现。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语，故填sharing。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了对戏剧做的一些考古研究。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Smith，
I'm Li Hua，responsible for Your Voice in the school newspaper.Impressed by your English teaching experience，I'm writing to invite you to an interview.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Although the column was established last year，it's been gaining popularity among students.【高分句型二】Distinguished teachers have joined in our column，offering professional suggestions on learning English.The column features various topics，ranging from appreciation of English Classics，guidance on writing essays to a glimpse of western culture，which definitely broaden students' horizons and arouse their enthusiasm for learning English.（栏目情况介绍）If you should be available this Friday evening，I'm wondering if you can share opinions about vocabulary learning since many students find it challenging to acquire vocabulary.（采访时间和话题内容）
Looking forward to your participation!Your earliest reply will be appreciated.（期盼和感谢）
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Impressed by your English teaching experience，I'm writing to invite you to an interview.
译文：你的英语教学经验给我留下了深刻的印象，我写信邀请你参加面试。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Impressed by your English teaching experience作状语。
高分句型二：Although the column was established last year，it's been gaining popularity among students.
译文：尽管该栏目去年成立，但它在学生中越来越受欢迎。
分析：这句话使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iceland has so much to offer travelers，from the wild and dramatic landscape and the majestic waterfalls to the endless adventures to be had while hiking，biking，caving and exploring the natural wonders that fill the Island.
WHAT TO DO
•See the Northern Lights
•Tour the Golden Circle
•Try new food delights
•Horseback riding
•Whale watching
•Caving & hiking
•Explore Thorsmork
WHAT TO EAT
Langoustine/ Lobster soup/ Puffin/ Minke
Whale/Reindeer
WHAT TO DRINK
Brennevin/Local microbrews
Wine is very expensive!
WHEN TO GO
APRIL-MAY：The days are longer，so you'll have more time to explore without the crowds and high-season prices.
SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER：Prices are lower and there are fewer travelers so it's less crowded than during the summer months.
JULY-AUGUST：You'll experience long days，midnight sun，better weather and everything being more green and lush.
WHERE TO GO
Reykjavik is a small town，but is overflowing with things to do，from art museums，the impressive Hallgrimskirkja Church，walking street and harbor areas.
Golden Circle route is filled with natural wonders like Gullfoss waterfall and glaciers.The most accessible area from Reykjavik，the Golden Circle is a popular route.
The coastline offers dramatic scenery，incredible hiking and picturesque red and black sand beaches.Many visitors choose to rent a car or join a tour group that circles the whole island.
TRANSPORTATION
From the airport，either rent a car or grab a seat on one of the tourist transfer buses that are waiting outside.
TIPS & INFO
•Credit cards are the accepted method of payment everywhere so cash isn't needed.
•Tipping isn't expected.
•Bring your own towel and slippers to the Blue Lagoon.
•The Northern Lights can't be seen year round.They are best viewed during the cold months from midnight to 3 a.m.with a camera tripod.
•Make restaurant reservations well ahead of time.
1. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A travel brochure. B. A research report.
C. A historical magazine. D. An encyclopedia website.
2. Which route should art lovers choose？ ______
A. Golden Circle. B. Reykjavik.
C. The coastline D. The Blue Lagoon.
3. What will tourists tend to do in Iceland？ ______
A. Experience long days in December.
B. Pay more during the summer months.
C. Admire beautiful sunsets at midnight in October.
D. View the Northern Lights at midnight in January.
4. What can be learned about the visit to Iceland？ ______
A. Tourists need to pay in cash.
B. Tourists shall offer tips for services.
C. Tourists can take a transfer bus for free.
D. Tourists should reserve a room in advance.
B
The day had started out as usual for Mrs.Ito until the late afternoon，when the news of the destructive tsunami waves came over the radio.
At last，12：30 a.m.came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened.She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes.Mrs.Ito went into her living room and looked down the street.It was calm.
Then，a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night's silence.The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo's electric power plant.Suddenly，all the lights in Hilo went out.
Next thing Mrs.Ito heard was a rumbling sound.Before she knew it，the wave roared into her house.She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin（旋转）and finally tore apart.Terrible yelling and crying sounds came from her neighbors' homes.Desperately，Mrs.Ito grasped for anything to stay above water.Suddenly，something heavy fell on her.The floorboards opened up and she became trapped.She used every bit of strength in her body to struggle out of the boards and managed to squeeze free.Then she blacked out.
When she woke up，she found herself being washed back and fourth as the water rose.She couldn't see anyone else and listened for the sound of ocean waves.There were no waves，so she figured she had to be floating over flooded land.Mrs.Ito carefully tried to stretch her foot to touch bottom but it was too deep.Not knowing how to swim，she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift （临时的）raft.
At sunrise，she spotted two boats on the horizon.She saw in the distance a radio station tower light.She remained at peace and kept her head down.She thought that death was just a matter of time away.She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her.Then the boats came closer and closer.Mrs.Ito was seen and saved.
5. Which word can describe people's reaction to the radio warning according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. Shocked. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed.
6. What can be inferred about the tsunami？ ______
A. It struck the islands as expected.
B. It destroyed a radio station tower.
C. It attacked Hilo's electric power plant.
D. It occurred at noon without any warning.
7. What happened to Mrs.Ito during the tsunami？ ______
A. She got stuck in the flooded land for days.
B. She was rescued by people on the boats luckily.
C. She attempted to float on the ocean with a board.
D. She was hit by a heavy object and lost memories.
8. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Mrs.Ito's story of surviving the tsunami.
B. The recovery of the islands after the tsunami.
C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.
D. The effects of the tsunami on local people's life.
C
Every year，millions of teenagers in the USA participate in team sports.Gallup research shows that over 50 percent of teenagers are on a school sports team.But，what about the remaining 50 percent？Certainly，plenty of those teenagers are happily involved in other extra-curricular activities.After all，not everyone prefers sports.
Still，there's a sad story here，too.A significant number of teenagers once enjoyed sports，but no longer participate.They say it's just not worth it.Why do promising athletes walk away from school sports，and what should you do if your athlete decides he or she no longer wants to play team sports？Take Madeline，for example.When she was living with her family in Texas a few years ago，
Madeline joined her middle school's track team.She was new to the sport，but she was fast.She worked hard and won medals.Then one day，Madeline fell while taking a hurdle.She cracked a bone in her wrist.Her track season was over.
Her coaches were upset，but probably not in the way you'd expect.Rather than comforting（安慰）their promising athlete suffering from a disappointing sports injury or encouraging her to return next season，they turned their back on her. ""They me for the rest of the year， "recalls Madeline，who has since moved to the East Coast. "I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals. "
"Sports lost their attraction to me， " says Madeline，adding that her coaches also verbally abused（辱骂）the team at practices. "I did end up trying out for the track team last year，but I actually found myself filled with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out.That's the biggest regret in life. "
Talk to coaches，parents and teenagers about the problems of sports，and you'll hear the same answer：by middle school and certainly by high school，it has，more often than not，become a game of medals.Not the plain old fun of playing.Not the benefits that sports offer.But winning period.
9. What is the real concern of the author？ ______
A. The general state of teenagers' participation in sports.
B. The reasons for hopeful teenage athletes' quitting sports.
C. The major benefits that school team sports offer to teenagers.
D. The relation between emotional support and sports involvement.
10. The underlined word "shunned" in paragraph 4 can be replaced by " ______ ".
A. took control of B. got responsible for
C. kept away from D. showed concern for
11. What does Madeline regret about greatly？ ______
A. She lost interest in the once-favorable sport.
B. She failed to win medals in the team sports.
C. The coach's verbal abuse hurt her emotionally.
D. The serious injury reduced her confidence in sports.
12. What does the author think about sports？ ______
A. Hard training may take fun off sports.
B. It is related too much to coaches' support.
C. It has totally become an industry for profits.
D. People focus too much attention on winning.
D
The San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event：the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles.This is the first time the species，which is native to South Asia，has been successfully bred（繁殖）in North America.
The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India，Pakistan，Bangladesh，and Nepal.Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds.During monsoon（季风）months in central India and dry months in other regions，the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs.When the babies hatch，they can fit in a person's palm，at 1.5 inches long.
The San Diego Zoo got its first two Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles in 1997.The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species，whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution，destruction of their habitats，and capture by humans for their eggs，meat，or use as pets.The species is listed as endangered，and researchers don't know how many remain in the wild.
After learning that it only had female turtles，the zoo added a male to the habitat in 2001.Staff have been waiting for over 20 years to see if the turtles would breed.This summer，zookeepers found four nests in the enclosure.They hatched1 11 turtles in August.Then，in September，staff members found 30 more tiny turtles in a nest they hadn't noticed. "They are kind of cute， "said Kim Gray，head of the zoo.
The babies were moved to an indoor habitat where they can be protected and studied.The zoo plans to give about a half of the baby turtles to other zoos and aquariums that want to help protect the species. "This is a thrilling moment for us， " Gray said， "and a big step forward in the preservation of this species. "
13. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2？ ______
A. To highlight the importance of protecting the turtles.
B. To investigate the living environment of the turtles.
C. To show the major stages of the turtles' growth.
D. To give a general description of the turtles.
14. What factor has contributed to the drop in turtles' numbers？ ______
A. The serious lack of food. B. The slow process of growth.
C. The heavy loss of habitats. D. The illegal trade for profits.
15. What is Kim Gray's attitude towards the protection of the turtles？ ______
A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Doubtful.
16. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Zoo Celebrates A Rare Event
B. Turtles Make Successful Return
C. Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step
D. Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people mistakenly think that some people are born emotionally strong while others are not，but that is totally wrong.The truth is that emotional strength can be built by anybody.Below are some of the important suggestions.
• Learn to face a serious problem
What do you do when you face a serious problem？ (1) If you react to problems in this way then you will never develop emotional strength.When you only keep yourself busy without taking any action to solve your problem，your mind will start to believe that you are unable to solve your problems.
• Surround yourself with positive energy
(2) In the same sense，people who bring negative energy and strike you down every chance they have can emotionally make you feel helpless and weak.In that case，it is better to cut off these people and keep yourself away from negative energy instead.
• Know better about yourself
If you were anxious to receive positive comments and got a negative remark instead，then you will feel really bad. (3)
Most often，being too needy is connected to other psychological factors like low self-esteem （自尊）.
• Give up limiting beliefs
Limiting beliefs like "I can't do it，I'm a loser. . . " do not only make you psychologically weak but can also make your life unhappy.If you believe you can't achieve some important goals in your life，you won't try to fight for them. (4) Failing once or twice can break you if you had a limiting belief.
A.Most often success does not happen at the first attempt.
B.Do you try to keep yourself busy in order to forget about it？
C.The more you demand acceptance，the more you will get easily hurt.
D.It isn't unusual to see someone struggle to become stronger emotionally.
E.Family and friends who bring positive energy is a necessity to one's life.
F.It is better to learn and try to forgive others，even though it may feel hard.
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A single tremble shook beneath my feet.The trees above me began to sway（摇摆）hard.Then came the deadly (21)that could only mean one thing，destruction.Every house and object was now (22).My vision blurred（模糊）even more when I saw the remains of my house.The house that used to (23) all the happiness in the world was now(24)a pile of ruined pieces.I(25)all the times I played with my little brother and sister.Images of them were(26) in my mind，so I let the darkness sweep over me completely.I regained a bit of my(27)after lying on the ground for some time.My eyes viewed different things，but I walked on mindlessly，with no (28)to anything around me at all.
Years have passed since the disaster that(29)me years ago.I never thought I would be okay again after this(30) event.
Today I am going on a trip to California to help(31)of a recent earthquake.Then，I see her.A young girl is weeping into her arm.I walk toward her.Losing family was(32)，but because of my life changing experience，I am strong，and I can (33)the lives of those who are suffering as I was.When I reach the girl，she stares at me with sad eyes，and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to.One day，she may (34) others the way I did for her.She holds my hand tightly，and together，we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and(35)the world starting with one disaster at a time.
21. A. silence B. power C. emergency D. extinction
22. A. under pressure B. in ruins C. on hand D. in shock
23. A. promote B. supply C. contain D. measure
24. A. extremely B. obviously C. actually D. simply
25. A. adapted to B. thought of
C. concentrated on D. worked out
26. A. carved B. buried C. designed D. observed
27. A. balance B. memory C. strength D. impression
28. A. request B. comparison C. path D. reaction
29. A. struck B. identified C. threatened D. reminded
30. A. amazing B. frightening C. exciting D. challenging
31. A. professionals B. volunteers C. survivors D. experts
32. A. painful B. unusual C. awkward D. unique
33. A. appreciate B. possess C. exchange D. improve
34. A. affect B. recognize C. recommend D. contact
35. .
A. establish B. change C. remove D. revise
36. Shakespeare's plays were performed at several playhouses in London，though the rebuilt Globe is certainly the one most people connect with the Bard.But the remains of one least-documented theatre，the Curtain， (1) （ examine） again now，following the celebrations marking 500 years since Shakespeare's death in April this year.The Curtain， (2) less documented，is of great importance， (3) （particular） as it was the first theatre to stage Romeo and Juliet and Henry V.
(4) （locate） in Shoreditch，the site is expected to unearth well-preserved cultural remains.As one of Shakespeare's earliest (5) （theatre），this is a rare opportunity for archaeologists (6) （explore） the culture of the area in the 16th and 17th century，and how performances took place in this period.
Heather Knight，senior archaeologist leading the dig，said， "We hope to find out more about the building of the theatre (7) Henry V was first performed，which will give us a clearer picture of how Elizabethan playhouses were used and (8) evolution of theatre.
"There is also the possibility of finding relics of props （道具），costumes or items used (9) the audience，including food remains or drinking vessels，which could tell us more about theatre productions and culture at the time.We look forward to (10) （ share） our findings. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是校报"Your Voice"栏目的负责人李华，请给外教Smith写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包括：
（1）栏目情况介绍；
（2）采访时间和话题内容。
注意：
（1）词数100-120左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据第一段Iceland has so much to offer travelers，from the wild and dramatic landscape and the majestic waterfalls to the endless adventures to be had while hiking，biking，caving and exploring the natural wonders that fill the Island.（冰岛为游客提供了如此多的内容，从野外壮观的景观，雄伟的瀑布，到徒步旅行、骑自行车、洞穴探险和探索岛上的自然奇观这些无尽的探险活动）结合表格中WHAT TO DO（做什么），WHEN TO GO（什么时候去），TRANSPORTATION（交通）和TIPS & INFO（提示和信息）等可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛的各种自然奇观，可供游客探险的各类活动，以及时间和交通等信息，由此推知，本文内容来自旅游手册。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据WHERE TO GO内容栏中Reykjavik is a small town，but is overflowing with things to do，from art museums，the impressive Hallgrimskirkja Church，walking street and harbor areas（Reykjavik是一个小镇，但有很多事情可做，从艺术博物馆、令人印象深刻的Hallgrim skirkja教堂、步行街和港口区）可知，Reykjavik小镇有很多艺术博物馆，因此艺术爱好者可以去Reykjavik。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据WHEN TO GO内容栏中APRIL-MAY：The days are longer，so you'll have more time to explore without the crowds and high-season prices.（4月至5月：白天更长，所以你有更多的时间去探索，没有拥挤的人群和旺季的价格），SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER：Prices are lower and there are fewer travelers so it's less crowded than during the summer months.（9月至11月：价格较低，游客也较少，所以没有夏季那么拥挤），JULY-AUGUST：You'll experience long days，midnight sun，better weather and everything being more green and lush（7月至8月：你会经历漫长的白天，午夜的阳光，更好的天气，一切都更加繁茂）可知，在冰岛，7月至8月你会经历漫长的白天，4至5月份时白天更长，排除A项；夏季是旅游旺季，但未说明是否支付更多费用，同时在7-8月份能够看到午夜的阳光，排除选项B和C。根据TIPS&INFO内容栏中The Northern Lights can't be seen year round.They are best viewed during the cold months from midnight to 3 a.m.with a camera tripod（北极光不是一年到头都能看到的。在寒冷的月份，用相机三脚架从午夜到凌晨3点观赏它们是最好的）可知，游客可以在寒冷的月份从午夜到凌晨3点用相机三脚架观看北极光。所以选项D"在l月份半夜观看北极光"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据TIPS&INFO内容栏中Make restaurant reservations well ahead of time（提前预定酒店）可知，去冰岛旅行需提前预定餐厅酒店。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的各种自然奇观，可供游客探险的各类活动，以及时间和交通等信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~8.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第二段She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. （她能听到过路的人说海啸肯定绕过了我们这些岛屿，他们在回家的路上有说有笑）可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得，A.Shocked.震惊的；B.Anxious.焦虑的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.Relaxed.放松的。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo's electric power plant. （海啸的第一波巨浪摧毁了希洛的发电厂）可知，海啸来袭，首先摧毁了Hilo的发电厂，故选 C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her.Then the boats came closer and closer.Mrs.Ito was seen and saved. （她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。Ito夫人被发现并得救了）可知，落入水中，靠一个"临时木筏"苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来，故选B项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The day had started out as usual for Mrs.Ito until the late afternoon，when the news of the destructive tsunami waves came over the radio. （对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时候，广播里传来毁灭性海啸的消息）和第四段Next thing Mrs.Ito heard was a rumbling sound.Before she knew it，the wave roared into her house. （接下来伊藤太太听到了隆隆的声音。她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子）和倒数第二段Not knowing how to swim，she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift （|临时的） raft. （她不会游泳，于是紧紧地抓着她的临时小筏子）以及最后一段She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her.Then the boats came closer and closer.Mrs.Ito was seen and saved. （她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了）可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的海啸中死里逃生的故事，故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
9~12.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A significant number of teenagers once enjoyed sports，but no longer participate.They say it's just not worth it.Why do promising athletes walk away from school sports，and what should you do if your athlete decides he or she no longer wants to play team sports？（相当多的青少年曾经喜欢体育运动，但现在不再参加。他们说这不值得。为什么有前途的运动员会放弃学校体育运动，如果你的运动员决定不再参加团体运动，你该怎么办？）可知，作者真正关心的是充满希望的青少年运动员退出体育运动的原因。故选B。
（2）猜测词义题。根据后文recalls Madeline，who has since moved to the East Coast. "I guess because I would no longer be winning them any medals. "（马德琳回忆道，她后来搬到了东海岸。"我想是因为我再也不会为他们赢得奖牌了。）可知，They me for the rest of the year，的意思应该是（今年剩下的时间里，他们都在远离我）。A.took control of控制；B.got responsible for对......负责；C.kept away from远离；D.showed concern for对......表示关心。所以shunned的意思应该是"远离"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Sports lost their attraction to me， " says Madeline，adding that her coaches also verbally abused（辱骂）the team at practices. "I did end up trying out for the track team last year，but I actually found myself filled with memories and emotions from my experience the previous year and ended up dropping out.That's the biggest regret in life. "（"体育运动对我失去了吸引力，"玛德琳说，并补充说，她的教练在训练中还辱骂了球队。"去年我确实参加了田径队的选拔赛，但事实上，我发现自己对前一年的经历充满了回忆和情感，最终退学了。这是人生中最大的遗憾。"）可知，玛德琳非常后悔她对这项曾经很受欢迎的运动失去了兴趣。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Talk to coaches，parents and teenagers about the problems of sports，and you'll hear the same answer：by middle school and certainly by high school，it has，more often than not，become a game of medals.Not the plain old fun of playing.Not the benefits that sports offer.But winning period.（与教练、家长和青少年谈论体育运动的问题，你会听到同样的答案：到了中学，当然到了高中，它已经成为了一场奖牌游戏。这不是单纯的游戏乐趣，也不是体育运动带来的好处，而是获胜期。）可知，作者对体育，他认为人们过于关注胜利。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了充满希望的青少年运动员退出体育运动的原因。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
13~16.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）写作意图题。根据第二段The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India，Pakistan，Bangladesh，and Nepal.Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds.During monsoon（季风）months in central India and dry months in other regions，the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs.When the babies hatch，they can fit in a person's palm，at 1.5 inches long.（这些海龟通常生活在印度北部、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国和尼泊尔的深河流和溪流的底部。成年海龟的身长可达3.6英尺，体重可达440磅（季风）在印度中部的几个月和其他地区干旱的几个月，海龟在海滩上的一个窝里产下多达190个卵，并用泥土覆盖以保护卵。当宝宝孵化时，它们可以放在一个人的手掌里，长1.5英寸。）可知，第2段的主要目的是对海龟进行一般描述。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species，whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution，destruction of their habitats，and capture by humans for their eggs，meat，or use as pets.（由于污染、栖息地的破坏以及人类捕获它们的蛋、肉或用作宠物，这些物种的数量已经开始下降。）可知，是栖息地的严重丧失导致了海龟数量的下降。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段"This is a thrilling moment for us， " Gray said， "and a big step forward in the preservation of this species. "（"这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻，"格雷说，"在保护这个物种方面迈出了一大步。"）可知，金•格雷对保护海龟的态度是乐观的，赞同的。A.Positive乐观的，赞同的；B.Concerned关心的；C.Dissatisfied不满意的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。本文主要写了圣地亚哥动物园对于海龟的保护，并繁衍了41只濒危物种印度狭头软壳龟的到来的故事。所以海龟回归是本文的主旨。A.Zoo Celebrates A Rare Event动物园庆祝罕见事件B.Turtles Make Successful Return海龟成功回归；C.Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step夏天见证了惊人的一步；D.Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species动物园管理员保护濒危物种。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。通过圣地亚哥动物园庆祝一个极为罕见的事件：41只印度狭头软壳龟的到来。来警醒人们对于动物的保护。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
17~20.【答案】B、E、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句What do you do when you face a serious problem（当你面临严重问题时，你会怎么做），可知表示"你是否试图让自己忙碌起来，以便忘掉它"的选项B符合前后的语境，it代指a serious problem，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Surround yourself with positive energy（让自己充满正能量）；以及后句In the same sense，people who bring negative energy and strike you down every chance they have can emotionally make you feel helpless and weak（从同样的意义上讲，那些带着负能量的人，一有机会就把你击倒，这会让你在情绪上感到无助和软弱），可知表示"能带来正能量的家人和朋友是一个人生活的必需品"的选项E符合前后的语境，positive energy是关键词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句If you were anxious to receive positive comments and got a negative remark instead，then you will feel really bad（如果你渴望得到正面的评价，而得到了负面的评价，那么你会感觉很糟糕），可知表示"你要求接受的越多，你就越容易受伤"的选项C符合前后的语境，receive positive comments是关键词，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句Failing once or twice can break you if you had a limiting belief（如果你有一个有限的信念，一两次失败会让你崩溃），可知表示"大多数情况下，成功不会发生在第一次尝试时"的选项A符合前后的语境，Failing once or twice是关键词，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了建立强大精神力量的一些重要的建议。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence寂静，沉默；B.power力量；C.emergency突发事件，紧急情况；D.extinction灭绝。句意：然后是致命的沉默，这只能意味着一件事，毁灭。根据前文"A single tremble shook beneath my feet.The trees above me began to sway hard."可知，该句讲述是大地震过后的"安静"，与前文的强烈震动形成对比。故选A项。
（2）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.under pressure在压力之下；B.in ruins成为废墟，严重受损；C.on hand在场，即将发生；D.in shock休克，震惊。句意：现在所有的房屋和物品都成了废墟。根据后文"My vision blurred even more when I saw the remains of my house."提及了"房屋残骸"，说明房屋和物品成为了废墟。故选B项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.promote提升，促进；B.supply提供，供应；C.contain包含、容纳；D.measure测量，判断。句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。根据后文"I （5）all the times I played with my little brother and sister."提及作者以前总是和弟弟妹妹在房子里玩耍，因此，这所房子承载了以往所有的欢乐时光。故选C项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.extremely非常，极其；B.obviously明显地，显而易见地；C.actually实际上，事实上；D.simply简单地，仅仅。句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。分析语境可知，这里的副词起到强调作用，强调曾经充满欢乐的房子地震过后就只是一片废墟。故选D项。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapted to适合，适应于；B.thought of想起，考虑；C.concentrated on专心于；D.worked out解决，算出。句意：我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。根据后文宾语"all the times"可推知，作者想起以往和弟弟妹妹一起玩耍的时光。故选B项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.carved雕刻；B.buried埋葬；C.designed设计；D.observed观察，遵循。句意：他们的形象铭刻在我的脑海里，所以我让黑暗完全笼罩我，这样我就能最后一次生动地看到他们。根据前文"I （5）all the times I played with my little brother and sister."可知，弟弟妹妹的形象深深地刻在脑海里。故选A项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡；B.memory记忆；C.strength力气，优势；D.impression印象。句意：在地上躺了一段时间后，我恢复了一点体力。根据后文"after lying on the ground for some time"可知，恢复了一点力气。故选C项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.request要求；B.comparison比较，对比；C.path小路，道路；D.reaction反应，回应。句意：我的眼睛看到了不同的东西，但我漫无目的地走着，对周围的一切都没有反应。根据前文"I walked on mindlessly"可知，什么东西都不能引起他的反应。故选D项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.struck碰撞，爆发，袭击；B.identified确认，认出；C.threatened威胁；D.reminded提醒，使想起。句意：几年前发生在我身上的那场灾难已经过去了。分析可知，"that（9）me years ago"为"the disaster"定语从句，关系代词"that"指代"the disaster"，从句中作主语，其对应的动词应是"袭击，爆发"，用在句中表达"发生在我身上"含义。故选A项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing了不起的，令人诧异的；B.frightening令人害怕的，恐惧的；C.exciting令人兴奋激动的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。句意：我从没想过在经历了这件可怕的事情之后，我还会好起来。与前文"the deadly…（致命的）"相呼应，这里应是B项"frightening"。故选B项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.professionals专业人员；B.volunteers志愿者；C.survivors幸存者；D.experts专家。句意：今天我要去加州帮助最近发生的地震的幸存者。根据后文"When I reach the girl，she stares at me with sad eyes，and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. "可知是地震幸存者。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.painful疼痛的，痛苦的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.awkward令人尴尬的，棘手的；D.unique独特的，独一无二的。句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。主语"Losing family"意为"失去家人"，失去家人是痛苦的。故选A项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.possess拥有，具有；C.exchange交换；D.improve提高，改善。句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。与后文"where we can help those around us"中"help"相呼应，这里应是D项"improve"，用在句中表达作者希望用自己的力量帮助改善和他拥有相同经历的人的生活。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.affect影响；B.recognize辨认，识别；C.recommend推荐，劝告；D.contact联系，联络。句意：有一天，她可能会像我对她那样影响别人。根据后文"the way I did for her"可推知，作者认为这个女孩或许以后也会像作者一样，用"过来人"的身份做志愿者，去帮助和影响其他人。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.establish建立，设立；B.change改变；C.remove移开，去除；D.revise修改，复习。句意：她紧紧地握着我的手，我们一起寻找一个更光明的未来，我们可以帮助周围的人，从一次一场灾难开始改变世界。根据前文"Today I am going on a trip to California to help（11）of a recent earthquake."可知，这里作者希望在将来能够同样在灾难发生后，去帮助受难者，改变灾难后的世界。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一次灾难性的地震后，人生发生了改变，并以志愿者的身份去帮助像他一样的人，同时希望人们能够在经历灾难和痛苦之后，同样能够挺身而出帮助其他人，使世界有所不同。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】are being examined
【小题2】though/although
【小题3】particularly
【小题4】Located
【小题5】theatres
【小题6】to explore
【小题7】where
【小题8】the
【小题9】by
【小题10】sharing
【解析】（1）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年4月，莎翁逝世500周年纪念活动结束后，文献记载最少的剧院"帷幕"的遗迹又被重新审视。根据时间状语now，可知应用现在进行时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the remains，故填are being examined。
（2）考查让步状语从句。句意："帷幕"虽然记录较少，但却非常重要，尤其是因为它是第一个上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《亨利五世》的剧院。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，主句和从句的主语一致，并且谓语还有be动词，这时候从句可以省略主语和谓语，句子也可以还原为though/although it is less documented，故填though/although。
（3）考查副词。句意：句意："帷幕"虽然记录较少，但却非常重要，尤其是因为它是第一个上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《亨利五世》的剧院。分析句子可知，设空处修饰后面的原因状语从句，所以应用副词，故填particularly。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：该遗址位于肖尔迪奇，预计将发掘出保存完好的文化遗迹。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Located。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：作为莎士比亚最早的剧院之一，这对考古学家来说是一个难得的机会，可以探索16和17世纪该地区的文化，以及这一时期的表演是如何进行的。设空处前有one of修饰，应用名词复数形式，故填theatres。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：作为莎士比亚最早的剧院之一，这对考古学家来说是一个难得的机会，可以探索16和17世纪该地区的文化，以及这一时期的表演是如何进行的。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词opportunity，表目的，应用不定式，故填to explore。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：这次挖掘的高级考古学家希瑟•奈特说："我们希望能找到更多关于亨利五世第一次演出的剧院的建筑，这将让我们更清楚地了解伊丽莎白时期的剧院是如何使用的，以及戏剧的演变。"分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the building of the theatre，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这次挖掘的高级考古学家希瑟•奈特说："我们希望能找到更多关于亨利五世第一次演出的剧院的建筑，这将让我们更清楚地了解伊丽莎白时期的剧院是如何使用的，以及戏剧的演变。"分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
（9）考查介词。句意：还有可能发现观众使用过的道具、服装或物品的遗迹，包括食物残渣或饮用容器，这可以告诉我们更多关于当时戏剧制作和文化的信息。根据句意可知是被使用的，所以设空处应用介词by，故填by。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我们期待着分享我们的发现。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语，故填sharing。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了对戏剧做的一些考古研究。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Smith，
I'm Li Hua，responsible for Your Voice in the school newspaper.Impressed by your English teaching experience，I'm writing to invite you to an interview.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Although the column was established last year，it's been gaining popularity among students.【高分句型二】Distinguished teachers have joined in our column，offering professional suggestions on learning English.The column features various topics，ranging from appreciation of English Classics，guidance on writing essays to a glimpse of western culture，which definitely broaden students' horizons and arouse their enthusiasm for learning English.（栏目情况介绍）If you should be available this Friday evening，I'm wondering if you can share opinions about vocabulary learning since many students find it challenging to acquire vocabulary.（采访时间和话题内容）
Looking forward to your participation!Your earliest reply will be appreciated.（期盼和感谢）
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Impressed by your English teaching experience，I'm writing to invite you to an interview.
译文：你的英语教学经验给我留下了深刻的印象，我写信邀请你参加面试。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Impressed by your English teaching experience作状语。
高分句型二：Although the column was established last year，it's been gaining popularity among students.
译文：尽管该栏目去年成立，但它在学生中越来越受欢迎。
分析：这句话使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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