Module 10（基础卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

  Module 10 A holiday journey 模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

1． We all were _________ (激动的) when we saw Wang Yaping.

2． Our new school is ________ (如此) beautiful and I like it very much.

3． I can ________ (猜) the teacher’s name.

4． Amy was quite ________（兴奋的）about the great news.

5． The ________ (太平洋的) Ocean is the largest of the four main oceans.

6． She got up ________ (那么) late that she didn't catch the early bus.

7． The computer is ________ ( 在……上) the desk.

8． There are three classrooms on the ________ (最高的) floor of the building.

9． They ________ (卖) the soccer balls for only ¥ 40.

10．The Western music can ____（放松）me.

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

11． We have a book _____ (sell) in our school library on December 12th.

12． It’s really ________ (wonder) to show the visitors around the town.

13． ________ (France) is one of the most beautiful languages in the world.

14． It’s warm and sunny in my country, and it’s very ________ (relax).

15． It will take us one hour ________ (arrive) there by bus.

16． Last night my brother and I ________ (go) to see a film.

17． Ben’s mother told him ________ (spend) too much time playing computer games.

18． There ________ (be) a knife and two pencils on the desk.

19． It’s hard ________ (get) tickets over the weekend.

20． I hope ________ (finish) my task in time.

三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

21． Many people was ________ when he announced the ________ news.

A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited

C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited

22． Tina can speak Chinese, ________ she cannot write.

A．so B．but C．or D．for

23． I think math is very interesting,         it’s useful, too.

A．because B．so C．and D．but

24． What’s the name ________ the dog?

A．at B．in C．on D．of

25．—Do you know the boy _________ blue?

—Yes, he is my cousin.

A．on B．wear C．in D．to

26． I often go shopping with my mum ________ Saturdays.

A．at B．on C．in D．of

27． It often snows(下雪) _______ winter here.

A．in B．on C．for D．of

28．—You look pretty in this green coat!

—Thank you. My mother ________ it in Suzhou Centre last week.

A．buys B．is buying C．bought D．will buy

29． A long time ago, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.

A．make B．made C．have made D．are making

30．—My parents had a good time during the trip.

—________ I.

A．So had B．Neither did C．So did D．Neither had

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

I like travelling. Last year I __31__ myself during the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents.

That was __32__ first visit to Beijing. Everything was new to me. We went there __33__ train on 1st May. There were too many people on it. It ___34___us about three hours to get there. After lunch, we went to Tiananmen Square and Wangfujing Dajie. At the square, we saw many people ___35___ the great ceremony（仪式）. We did some ___36___ at Wangfujing Dajie and I bought some presents for my friends. And my parents bought me a__37__coat. I like blue best. We went to the Great Wall on 2nd May. It was __38__ to stand on the Great Wall! I also tried lots of famous ___39___ in Beijing, such as Beijing duck. They were delicious. We ___40___ home on 3rd May. What a great tour!

31．A．helped B．taught C．washed D．enjoyed

32．A．my B．your C．her D．his

33．A．in B．on C．at D．by

34．A．spent B．saved C．took D．needed

35．A．waiting for B．hearing from C．getting on D．picking up

36．A．sightseeing B．shopping C．cooking D．swimming

37．A．blue B．green C．red D．purple

38．A．clear B．difficult C．exciting D．silly

39．A．games B．foods C．phones D．jobs

40．A．cleaned B．found C．left D．returned

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning to half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter（参加） the pool. The price for students with a student card is one dollar forty. Don’t forget to bring your student card.

On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themleves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.

The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd. From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.

Please call 21053699 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.

41．How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?

A．Eleven hours.

B．Seven hours.

C．Eleven and a half hours.

D．Seven and a half hours

42．What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?

A．Two dollars. B．One dollar forty.

C．Two dollars sixty. D．One dollar.

43．A 15-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool __________.

A．On Saturday.

B．On Sunday.

C．On Wednesday afternoon.

D．On Wednesday morning.

44．From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim_______.

A．On May 21st. B．On May 22nd.

C．On June 23rd. D．On June 21st.

45．This passage is probably a(n) _________.

A．advertisement(广告) B．novel

C．story D．play

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.

Early in the morning, we gathered（集合）at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.

We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick（想家）. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.

The next day, everyone rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.

Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in water, and during the class my teacher often made us laugh happily.

During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

46．They got to the camp ground ________.

A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by plane

47．The camp ground was ________ from their homes.

A．quite near B．not far C．very long D．quite far

48．Why swimming class was the writer’s favourite?

A．Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.

B．Because the swimming teacher was interesting.

C．Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.

D．Because of all the above.

49．Which statement is NOT true?

A．It was the first time for the children to be away from Dad and Mum.

B．Their homesickness lasted for long.

C．It was teamwork to boat.

D．They camped for a week.

50．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．I learned a lot. B．Boating and swimming.

C．On the camp ground. D．My first summer camp.

六、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

51．—Do you ________ Miss Jones?

—Yes. She is an English teacher.

52．I ________ a pen, a pencil, a ruler and an eraser.

53．Who is she? Can you ________?

54．Mary ________ an apple and an orange.

55．—Is Mr. Green your English teacher?

—Yes, you’re ________.

七、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。    

A: Hi! How was your trip?

B: Wonderful!

A: ___56___

B: I went to Tibet with my parents.

A: ___57___  

B: We went there by train.

A: ___58___

B: Yes, we did. It's a wonderful place. We had a good time there.

A: ___59___ Can you tell me? 

B: It is in the southwest of China.

A: Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?

B: Of course. We visited the Potala Palace and the Jokhang Temple.

A: Really? How exciting! ___60___

B: If you want to go there, I can help you.

A: Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

A．Where is Tibet?

B．Where did you go?

C．How long did you stay there?

D．I can't wait to go there, too.

E．Did you have a good time there?

F．Did you go there by plane or by train?

G．Where are you going on holiday?

八、书面表达（共15分。）

61．十一国庆假期，你一定去过几处值得你流连忘返的地方，请你把你的一次旅游经历和大家分享吧！ 提示：1.天气 2.交通方式 3.所见所闻 4.感受 5.字数：80 字。

My trip

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．excited

【详解】句意：当我们看到王亚平时，我们都很兴奋。根据中文提示，可知单词为：excited“激动的”形容词。观察句子，主语为we，形容词excited作表语，故填excited。

2．so

【详解】句意：我们学校如此漂亮，我非常喜欢。空格位于形容词之前，so“如此”，用于修饰形容词。故填so。

3．guess

【详解】句意：我可以猜出老师的名字。情态动词“can”后用动词原形，表达“猜”用动词“guess”。故填guess。

4．excited

【详解】句意：艾米听到这个好消息很激动。根据“the great news”可知，此处是对这个消息兴奋。主语是Amy，是人，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，be excited about...“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。

5．Pacific

【详解】句意：太平洋是四个主要的大洋中最大的。“太平洋的”可用Pacific Ocean表示，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Pacific。

6．so

【详解】句意：她起得很晚，没赶上早班车。“那么”可用so表示，后接形容词，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。

7．on

【详解】句意：电脑在书桌上。on“在……上”，是介词，介词短语on the desk“在书桌上”，作表语。故填on。

8．top

【详解】句意：大楼顶层有三间教室。由所给的汉语提示可知，“最高的”译成：top，（位置、级别或程度）最高的；on the top floor of the building意为“在大楼的顶层”。故填top。

9．sell

【详解】句意：他们这些足球只卖40元。根据句意可知是在描述现在的状况，因此用一般现在时即可，根据汉语提示，此空应填动词“sell”，主语为“they”，用原形即可。故填sell。

10．relax

【详解】句意：西方音乐可以使我放松。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用动词“放松relax”，空前有情态动词“can”，所以relax用原形。故填relax。

11．sale

【详解】句意：12月12日，我们学校图书馆有一场图书销售。book sale指“图书销售”，作该句宾语，“a”提示空处为单数。故填sale。

12．wonderful

【详解】句意：能带游客参观这个城镇真是太好了。结合句子结构，该句型为It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”，因此空格应填名词wonder的形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。

13．French

【详解】句意：法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一。根据“France”可知，此处是说法语，French“法语”，不可数名词。故填French。

14．relaxing

【详解】句意：在我的国家，天气温暖，阳光明媚，非常放松。空格处作表语，应用形容词，由“very”可知用形容词原形。relax（使）放松，休息，其形容词有两种形式：relaxing和relaxed。relaxing令人放松的，通常修饰物，relaxed轻松的，放松的，通常修饰人，此句主语“it”是物，应用relaxing。故填relaxing。

15．to arrive

【详解】句意：乘公共汽车到那里要花我们一个小时。固定故事：It takes sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.“某人花费时间去做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填to arrive。

16．went

【详解】句意：昨晚我和弟弟去看电影了。go“去”，动词；根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填went。

17．not to spend

【详解】句意：本的妈妈告诉他不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据句意及常识可知，应是妈妈告诉他不要花太多时间玩游戏；tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故填not to spend。

18．is

【详解】句意：桌子上有一把小刀和两支铅笔。此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语是a knife，be动词用is。故填is。

19．to get

【详解】句意：周末很难买到票。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to get。

20．to finish

【详解】句意：我希望能及时完成任务。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to finish。

21．C

【详解】句意：当他宣布这个令人兴奋的消息时，许多人都很兴奋。

考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。第一空修饰主语“Many people”，修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物news，应填exciting，故选C。

22．B

【详解】句意：蒂娜会讲汉语，但是她不会写汉字。

考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据“Tina can speak Chinese”以及“she cannot write”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选B。

23．C

【详解】句意：我认为数学是非常有趣的，而且也是有用的。

考查连词词义辨析。because因为；so因此，所以；and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折。too放在句尾，意为“也”，所以根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，“interesting有趣的”和“useful有用的”两个形容词并列。即数学是既有趣又有用的。故选C。

24．D

【详解】句意：这只狗的名字叫什么？

考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据“the name…the dog”可知，询问狗的名字，应填of表示所属关系，故选D。

25．C

【详解】句意：——你知道那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他的我的堂弟。

考查介词辨析。on在……上；wear穿；in穿着；to到。“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选C。

26．B

【详解】句意：我经常和我妈妈在星期六去购物。

考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；of……的。“Saturdays”是星期，用介词on。故选B。

27．A

【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。

考查介词词义辨析。in（表示地点、场所、部位等）在……里面，（表示时间）在……期间，在……过程中，在（一段时间）之内，过……之久；on (覆盖、附着)在……上，在（某一天）；for（表示对象、用途等）给，对，为了；of属于（某人或某物）的，……的一部分。winter意为“冬天”，冬天属于一段时间，所以表达“在冬天”用短语in winter。故选A。

28．C

【详解】句意：——你穿这件绿色外套很漂亮！——谢谢。我妈妈上周在苏州中心买的。

考查时态。根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。

29．B

【详解】句意：很久以前，人们把两块木头摩擦在一起生火。

考查动词时态。make做，动词原形；made做，动词过去式；have made做，现在完成时；are making做，现在进行时。根据“A long time ago”可知时态为一般过去时，应填made。故选B。

30．C

【详解】句意：——我父母在旅行中玩得很开心。——我也是。

考查倒装句。由语境可知，此处意为“我也是”，用倒装句结构：so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。根据“had a good...”可知句子用一般过去时，借助助动词did。故选C。

31．D    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．A    36．B    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．D

【分析】文章讲述了去年作者和父母五一假期去北京旅游的经历。他们在五月一日乘火车去北京，火车上有很多人，午饭后他们去天安门广场和王府井大街，五月二日去爬长城，品尝了北京名吃，五月三日回家。

31．句意：去年五一假期我玩得很高兴。

考查动词辨析。根据What a great tour!和 myself可知是enjoy oneself玩得高兴；helped帮助，taught教，washed洗，enjoyed享受；故选D。

32．句意：那是我第一次去北京旅游。

考查代词辨析。根据Everything was new to me可知是我的第一次北京游；my我的，your你的，her她的，his他的；故选A。

33．句意：五月一日我们乘火车去那里。

考查介词辨析。根据句意可知是乘火车；in+冠词+car/boat等，意思是“乘……”，on+冠词+bus/train/plane/bike等，意思是“乘……”，at在，by+交通工具，意思是“乘……”；故选D。

34．句意：到达那儿我们花费了三个小时。

考查动词辨析。根据句意可是花费我们三个小时；it takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间；spent花费，spend time doing sth做某事花费多长时间，saved节省，took花费，needed需要；故选C。

35．句意：我们看见许多人等伟大的仪式。

考查动词短语。根据常识我们知道在天安门广场看国旗仪式，所以是等着看仪式；waiting for等待，hearing from收到来信，getting on上车，picking up捡起；故选A。

36．句意：我们在王府井购物。

考查动名词辨析。根据I bought some presents for my friends. And my parents bought me a　　7　　coat.可知是购物；sightseeing观光，shopping购物，cooking做饭，swimming游泳；故选B。

37．句意：我妈妈给我买了一件蓝色的外套。

考查名词辨析。根据I like blue best可知是蓝色；blue蓝色，green绿色，red红色，purple紫色；故选A。

38．句意：站在长城是如此的激动的事情。

考查形容词辨析。根据句意和选词，可知是激动的事情；clear清楚的，difficult困难的，exciting激动的，silly傻气的；故选C。

39．句意：在北京我也品尝了许多名吃。

考查名词辨析。根据such as Beijing duck可知是食物；games游戏，foods食物，phones电话，jobs工作；故选B。

40．句意：五月三日回家。

考查动词辨析。根据句意可知是五月三日回家；cleaned打扫，found发现，left离开，returned返回；故选D。

41．C    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．A

【分析】试题分析：短文大意：水世界游泳池每天从早上八点到七点半开放。票价两美元六十分。用学生证的学生价格是一美元四十分。在星期三的早上游泳池只开放给妈妈和宝宝。新的水世界咖啡馆将于六月二十二日开放。

41．细节理解题。根据短文第一句The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning to half past seven in the evening.可知水世界游泳池每天从早上八点到晚上七点半开放。每天共开放十一个半小时，所以该选C。

42．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The price for students with a student card is one dollar forty可知有学生证的学生价格是一美元四十分。所以该选B。

43．细节理解题。根据第二段On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.的描述可知在星期三上午15岁的男孩不能去水世界游泳池，所以该选D。

44．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.可知新的水世界咖啡馆将于六月二十二日开放，所以该选C。

45．推理判断题。根据短文内容，结合生活常识可知这是一则广告，所以该选A。

考点：广告布告类阅读。

46．C    47．D    48．D    49．B    50．D

【分析】本文主要介绍作者第一次参加夏令营的经历和感受。

46．细节理解题。根据“we got on the buses”可知，他们坐公共汽车去营地。故选C。

47．推理判断题。根据“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.”可知，他们坐了两个小时的公共汽车才到营地，所以营地离他们家很远。故选D。

48．细节理解题。根据“Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in water, and during the class my teacher often made us laugh happily.”可知，天气热的时候待在凉水里感觉很好，游泳课的老师很有趣，作者觉得上游泳课很放松。故选D。

49．推理判断题。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.”可知，孩子们想家的心情没有持续很久，选项B表述错误。故选B。

50．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者第一次参加夏令营的经历和感受，选项D“我的第一个夏令营”是本文最佳标题。故选D。

51．know    52．have    53．guess    54．has    55．right

【解析】51．句意：——你认识琼斯小姐吗？——是的，她是一位英语老师。根据下文“She is an English teacher.”以及肯定回答可知此句在询问是否认识琼斯小姐。故填know。

52．句意：我有一支钢笔、一支铅笔、一把尺子和一个橡皮擦。根据“a pen, a pencil, a ruler and an eraser”和语境可知，这些文具和主语I为所属关系，表示“我拥有这些东西”。I为第一人称单数形式，谓语用动词原形。故填have。

53．句意：她是谁？你能猜一猜吗？根据情态动词can可知，其后用动词原形，再由“Who is she?”提示可知应选guess。故填guess。

54．句意：玛丽有一个苹果和一个橘子。根据“an apple and an orange”和语境可知，这些水果和Mary为所属关系。主语Mary为第三人称单数形式，故应用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。

55．句意：——格林先生是你的英语老师吗？——是的，你说对了。根据语境和肯定回答可知，此处在肯定对方的猜测。故填right。

56．B    57．F    58．E    59．A    60．D

【解析】本段对话主要是AB两人讨论B去西藏的旅行如何，A表示自己也想去西藏。

56．根据“I went to Tibet with my parents.”可知，回答去了西藏，选项B“你去哪了”符合语境，故选B。

57．根据“We went there by train.”可知，回答乘火车去的，选项F“你是坐飞机去的还是坐火车去的”符合语境，故选F。

58．根据“Yes, we did. It's a wonderful place. We had a good time there.”可知，问句应是Did提问的一般疑问句，询问玩的是否开心，选项E“你在那里玩得开心吗”符合语境，故选E。

59．根据“It is in the southwest of China.”可知，答语回答在哪里，选项A“西藏在哪里”符合语境，故选A。

60．根据“Really? How exciting!”和“If you want to go there, I can help you.”可知，A也想去，选项D“我也等不及要去那里了”符合语境，故选D。

61．例文

My trip

I have been to many places in China, and Hainan is my favourite.

Last holiday, my father and I went there. We went there by plane. The weather was nice. The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too. First we went to swim in the sea. Then we lay on the beach and enjoyed the sun. Next we tried some seafood. It was delicious. We also took lots of photos there. It was a nice trip. I felt very relaxed. I will never forget this experience.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需从天气、交通、见闻和感受四个方面写，注意细节的把握。

[写作步骤]

步，开头点题，写出这次难忘的旅行；

第二步，具体介绍这次旅行；

第三步，表达感受。

[亮点词汇]

①by plane乘坐飞机

②took lots of photos拍很多照片

[高分句型]

①I have been to many places in China,（现在完成时）

② The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too.（并列句）