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高中英语高考高考英语语一轮复习——虚拟语气课件
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这是一份高中英语高考高考英语语一轮复习——虚拟语气课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了非真实条件句，weren’t，“should”类，was，要不是等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注: 虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were，不用was
wuld d sthshuld/culd/might
wuld have dne sthshuld/culd/might
wuld d sthshuld/culd/might
If sb did sth
If sb had dne sth
shuld d sth
were t d sth
1.I dn’t have a car and I’m nt happy.2.I’m nt a bird. I can’t desn’t take his teacher’s advice. He desn’t pass the is raining. We wn’t g fr a picnic.
表示与现在 事实相反
a) If I had a car, I wuld be very happy
b) I wuld be very happy if I had a car, but I dn’t have ne.
a) If I were a bird, I culd fly
b) I culd fly if I were a bird, but I am nt a bird, s I can’t fly.
a) If he tk his teacher’s advice, he might pass the exam.
b) He might pass the exam but he desn’t take his teacher’s advice and he desn't pass the exam
a) If it weren’t raining, we wuld g fr a picnic.
b) We wuld g fr a picnic but it is raining.
( )1.If my father ______ here nw, he _____tell me what t d. A. were, wuld B were, will C is, wuld D is , will( )2. If I ________ a bee, I __________ wrk much harder. A were, wuld B were, shall C had, will D have, shuld( )3. If I _______ much mney, I _________ buy a huse. A have, will B had, shuld C had, will D have, shuld( )4. He ______ learn mre quickly if he _______harder. A will, wrk B wuld, wrked C wuld, wrk D will ,wrked( )5. If I __________ yu, I _________ d that. A was, wuldn’t B were, wuldn’t C am , wn’t D were, wn’t
1.I didn’t knw her telephne number and I didn’t call didn’t cme ten minutes earlier. S he didn’t see the famus film star.3.I didn’t take a taxi, fr it is five minutes’ walk.
2.表示与过去 事实相反
a) If I had knwn her telephne number, I wuld have called her.
b)I wuld have called her but I__________ her telephne number.
a) If he had cme ten minutes earlier, he culd have met that famus film star.
b) He culd have met that famus film star but he __________ ten minutes earlier.
c) I didn’t knw her telephne number, therwise I _____________________ her.
c) He didn’t cme ten minutes earlier therwise he ____________ that famus film star.
didn’t knw
wuld have telephned
culd have met
If it_________ five minutes’ walk, I ________________ a taxi.
wuld have taken
( )1.If yu _________ the dctr’s advice, yu wuld have recgnized already. A. fllwed B wuld fllw C fllw D had fllwed( )2. If my lawyer_____ _here last Saturday, he _________me frm ging. A had been , wuld have prevented B had been, wuld prevent C were, wuld prevent D were, wuld have prevented( )3.I ________ if she ________ me. A wuld have verslept , didn’t call B wuld have verslept, hadn’t called C verslept, hadn't called D wuld verslept, didn’t call( )4.---- If he ______, he _______that fd. -----Luckily he was sent t the hspital immediately. A was warned, wuld nt take B had been warned, wuld nt have taken C wuld be warned, had nt taken D wuld have been warned, had nt taken( )5. She _______ t the party if she _______ invited. A wuld have gne, had been B wuld g , was C wuld have gne, was D has gne
1.I’m nt twenty years ld, s I wn’t take the cmputer curse.2.I wn’t d s. Of curse he wn’t feel surprised.3----.He says he will nt cme. -----If he ____________, what _______we ___ (d) ?
3.表示与将来事实相反
If I were twenty years ld, I wuld take the curse f cmputer science.
I wuld take the cmputer curse but I am nt twenty years ld.
If I did s, she wuld feel very surprised shuld d were t d
She wuld feel very surprised if I did/shuld d/were t d that, but I wn’t d that, s she will nt feel surprised.
wuld d
Ex.( )1) It’s prbable that it wn’t rain tmrrw. But if it _________, I wuld still g t the park. A shuld rain B wuld rain C rains D had rained( )2.I dn’t think that I shall fail. But if I _______, I wuld try again. A shuld fail B wuld fail C failed D had failed ( )3. ________ tmrrw, what shuld we d? A If it rains B. Shuld it rain C. Wuld it rain D. Were it raining注：书面语中“if”虚拟语气倒装形式的使用： 如果“if”从句中含有 “were, had ”或“shuld ”时, 则可省 略连词“if ”，而把“were, had ” 或“shuld” 移至主语之前。eg：1) Were I yu (=If I were yu ), I wuld …. 2) Had they nt cme last time (=If they had nt cme last time), we wuld have dne…. 3) Shuld it rain tmrrw (= If it shuld rain tmrrw), she wuld …
A) suggest (建议) that sb (shuld )d sth insist rder cmmand require request demand prefer
1)The teacher suggested we (shuld )finish the wrk at the end f next week.
3) The fficer rdered that the enemy (shuld ) be surrunded in the village befre daylight.
2) His uncle insists that he (shuld ) g t the best- knwn university instead f sme cmmn nes.
B) It’s suggested that sb (shuld) d sth rdered required demanded decidedC) It is necessary / strange that sb (shuld) d sth imprtant
The teacher suggested that the wrk ___________(finish) …….
be finished
Cf. The expressin n his face suggested that he ______(be) unhappy. She insisted that her answer was right.
It’s (high) time that sb did sth shuld d sthwish that sb did sth had dne sth culd/wuld d wuld rather that sb did sth nw/ tmrrw had dne sth ( in the past) what ifIf nly as if
“过去时及过去完成时态”类
It’s abut time that yu ____ yur stre. A clse B. clsed C have clsed D .had clsed
It’s high time that he ____ t think hw t deal with the mney. A. wuld begin B. began C. begin D. will begin
--- He wuld g t see yu. --- _________ he did nt cme? A. What if B. Where if C. What cme D. why whether
-----D yu have a type writer? -----N, but I wish I ________. A. have B. had C. d D. had had
Exercises:( ) 1.I advised that sister ________ at her desk all day. mustn’t B nt read C desn’t read D needn’t read( )2. The situatin required that China __________ its dr t the utside wrld. A must pen B shuld pen C have t pen D has t pen ( )3. I ________ yu a mre valuable present fr yur birthday ,but I was shrt f mney at that time. A must have brught B wuld have bught C had bught D wuld buy( )4----D yu want him t lend yu sme mney? -----I wish he __________. A had B did C wuld D shuld
( )5. _______he cme , the prblem wuld be settled. A Wuld B Shuld C. Shall D. If ( )6. It was required that each student _________ enugh fd n the trip. A. had better bring B wuld bring C brught D bring( )7.Yu __________ the meeting held yesterday. Why are yu absent? A had watched B might have watched C were t watch D wuld watch( )8.She didn’t cme yesterday, r yu _________him. A had seen B might have seen C were t see D wuld see
( )9.___________ yu ________last Wednesday, yu might knw it well nw. A Were , t cme B. If, came C. Had, cme D. Did , cme( )10.I was ill that day, therwise I _________the sprts meet. A. wuld have taken part in B tk part in C had taken part in D wuld take part in ( )11.She culdn’t have answered the questin if she _________ a few bks n wrld histry. A didn’t read B wuldn’t read C haven’t read D hadn’t read
( )12.When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks as if it __________. A breaks B has brken C were brken D had been brken
( )13.We shuld have arrived sner except we ___ a flat tyre. A had B wuld C has nt D has ( )14.----Why didn’t yu help him? ----I wuld have_______ I didn’t have the mney. A still B but C therwise D r ( )15. I wuld rather she _____________ with her friends that alne. A travel n train B traveled by train C travels by train D traveling by the train( )16.I wuld have invited her t the party but I ______ her . A. hadn’t met B. met C. didn’t meet D. wuld meet
Cf. But fr his great help, we ______________________ (finish) the task in time.
culdn’t have finished
注: 虚拟语气中助动词be一律用were，不用was
wuld d sthshuld/culd/might
wuld have dne sthshuld/culd/might
wuld d sthshuld/culd/might
If sb did sth
If sb had dne sth
shuld d sth
were t d sth
1.I dn’t have a car and I’m nt happy.2.I’m nt a bird. I can’t desn’t take his teacher’s advice. He desn’t pass the is raining. We wn’t g fr a picnic.
表示与现在 事实相反
a) If I had a car, I wuld be very happy
b) I wuld be very happy if I had a car, but I dn’t have ne.
a) If I were a bird, I culd fly
b) I culd fly if I were a bird, but I am nt a bird, s I can’t fly.
a) If he tk his teacher’s advice, he might pass the exam.
b) He might pass the exam but he desn’t take his teacher’s advice and he desn't pass the exam
a) If it weren’t raining, we wuld g fr a picnic.
b) We wuld g fr a picnic but it is raining.
( )1.If my father ______ here nw, he _____tell me what t d. A. were, wuld B were, will C is, wuld D is , will( )2. If I ________ a bee, I __________ wrk much harder. A were, wuld B were, shall C had, will D have, shuld( )3. If I _______ much mney, I _________ buy a huse. A have, will B had, shuld C had, will D have, shuld( )4. He ______ learn mre quickly if he _______harder. A will, wrk B wuld, wrked C wuld, wrk D will ,wrked( )5. If I __________ yu, I _________ d that. A was, wuldn’t B were, wuldn’t C am , wn’t D were, wn’t
1.I didn’t knw her telephne number and I didn’t call didn’t cme ten minutes earlier. S he didn’t see the famus film star.3.I didn’t take a taxi, fr it is five minutes’ walk.
2.表示与过去 事实相反
a) If I had knwn her telephne number, I wuld have called her.
b)I wuld have called her but I__________ her telephne number.
a) If he had cme ten minutes earlier, he culd have met that famus film star.
b) He culd have met that famus film star but he __________ ten minutes earlier.
c) I didn’t knw her telephne number, therwise I _____________________ her.
c) He didn’t cme ten minutes earlier therwise he ____________ that famus film star.
didn’t knw
wuld have telephned
culd have met
If it_________ five minutes’ walk, I ________________ a taxi.
wuld have taken
( )1.If yu _________ the dctr’s advice, yu wuld have recgnized already. A. fllwed B wuld fllw C fllw D had fllwed( )2. If my lawyer_____ _here last Saturday, he _________me frm ging. A had been , wuld have prevented B had been, wuld prevent C were, wuld prevent D were, wuld have prevented( )3.I ________ if she ________ me. A wuld have verslept , didn’t call B wuld have verslept, hadn’t called C verslept, hadn't called D wuld verslept, didn’t call( )4.---- If he ______, he _______that fd. -----Luckily he was sent t the hspital immediately. A was warned, wuld nt take B had been warned, wuld nt have taken C wuld be warned, had nt taken D wuld have been warned, had nt taken( )5. She _______ t the party if she _______ invited. A wuld have gne, had been B wuld g , was C wuld have gne, was D has gne
1.I’m nt twenty years ld, s I wn’t take the cmputer curse.2.I wn’t d s. Of curse he wn’t feel surprised.3----.He says he will nt cme. -----If he ____________, what _______we ___ (d) ?
3.表示与将来事实相反
If I were twenty years ld, I wuld take the curse f cmputer science.
I wuld take the cmputer curse but I am nt twenty years ld.
If I did s, she wuld feel very surprised shuld d were t d
She wuld feel very surprised if I did/shuld d/were t d that, but I wn’t d that, s she will nt feel surprised.
wuld d
Ex.( )1) It’s prbable that it wn’t rain tmrrw. But if it _________, I wuld still g t the park. A shuld rain B wuld rain C rains D had rained( )2.I dn’t think that I shall fail. But if I _______, I wuld try again. A shuld fail B wuld fail C failed D had failed ( )3. ________ tmrrw, what shuld we d? A If it rains B. Shuld it rain C. Wuld it rain D. Were it raining注：书面语中“if”虚拟语气倒装形式的使用： 如果“if”从句中含有 “were, had ”或“shuld ”时, 则可省 略连词“if ”，而把“were, had ” 或“shuld” 移至主语之前。eg：1) Were I yu (=If I were yu ), I wuld …. 2) Had they nt cme last time (=If they had nt cme last time), we wuld have dne…. 3) Shuld it rain tmrrw (= If it shuld rain tmrrw), she wuld …
A) suggest (建议) that sb (shuld )d sth insist rder cmmand require request demand prefer
1)The teacher suggested we (shuld )finish the wrk at the end f next week.
3) The fficer rdered that the enemy (shuld ) be surrunded in the village befre daylight.
2) His uncle insists that he (shuld ) g t the best- knwn university instead f sme cmmn nes.
B) It’s suggested that sb (shuld) d sth rdered required demanded decidedC) It is necessary / strange that sb (shuld) d sth imprtant
The teacher suggested that the wrk ___________(finish) …….
be finished
Cf. The expressin n his face suggested that he ______(be) unhappy. She insisted that her answer was right.
It’s (high) time that sb did sth shuld d sthwish that sb did sth had dne sth culd/wuld d wuld rather that sb did sth nw/ tmrrw had dne sth ( in the past) what ifIf nly as if
“过去时及过去完成时态”类
It’s abut time that yu ____ yur stre. A clse B. clsed C have clsed D .had clsed
It’s high time that he ____ t think hw t deal with the mney. A. wuld begin B. began C. begin D. will begin
--- He wuld g t see yu. --- _________ he did nt cme? A. What if B. Where if C. What cme D. why whether
-----D yu have a type writer? -----N, but I wish I ________. A. have B. had C. d D. had had
Exercises:( ) 1.I advised that sister ________ at her desk all day. mustn’t B nt read C desn’t read D needn’t read( )2. The situatin required that China __________ its dr t the utside wrld. A must pen B shuld pen C have t pen D has t pen ( )3. I ________ yu a mre valuable present fr yur birthday ,but I was shrt f mney at that time. A must have brught B wuld have bught C had bught D wuld buy( )4----D yu want him t lend yu sme mney? -----I wish he __________. A had B did C wuld D shuld
( )5. _______he cme , the prblem wuld be settled. A Wuld B Shuld C. Shall D. If ( )6. It was required that each student _________ enugh fd n the trip. A. had better bring B wuld bring C brught D bring( )7.Yu __________ the meeting held yesterday. Why are yu absent? A had watched B might have watched C were t watch D wuld watch( )8.She didn’t cme yesterday, r yu _________him. A had seen B might have seen C were t see D wuld see
( )9.___________ yu ________last Wednesday, yu might knw it well nw. A Were , t cme B. If, came C. Had, cme D. Did , cme( )10.I was ill that day, therwise I _________the sprts meet. A. wuld have taken part in B tk part in C had taken part in D wuld take part in ( )11.She culdn’t have answered the questin if she _________ a few bks n wrld histry. A didn’t read B wuldn’t read C haven’t read D hadn’t read
( )12.When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks as if it __________. A breaks B has brken C were brken D had been brken
( )13.We shuld have arrived sner except we ___ a flat tyre. A had B wuld C has nt D has ( )14.----Why didn’t yu help him? ----I wuld have_______ I didn’t have the mney. A still B but C therwise D r ( )15. I wuld rather she _____________ with her friends that alne. A travel n train B traveled by train C travels by train D traveling by the train( )16.I wuld have invited her t the party but I ______ her . A. hadn’t met B. met C. didn’t meet D. wuld meet
Cf. But fr his great help, we ______________________ (finish) the task in time.
culdn’t have finished
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