【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题14《高级句式升级：无灵主语2023年新高考英语新题型读后续写详细微专题训练》课件+全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用）

专题14 高级句式升级--无灵主语

（原卷版）

无灵主语即将没有生命力的东西做主语。比如时间，地点，自然现象等。常搭配有灵动词使用，即把没有生命力的东西，赋予有生命力的动作。从而增加主语的多样性，使语言更生动化。

本专题包括：

（一）表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语

（二）表示身体部位和音容等名词作主语

（三）表示时间和地点的名词作主语

（四）表示行为和动作的名词作主语

（五）读后续写练习

（一）表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语

功能：

常见情感状语的抽象名词有：joy（高兴）、excitement（兴奋）、fear（恐惧）、anger（愤怒）、sorrow（悲伤）

对应的动词可用：seize(侵袭，突然控制）, well up（涌出），choke (使哽咽)，flood (涌入），creep over（不知不觉地产生）, grip(紧抓），give way to (被…代替）

e.g.:

1> Panic seized her.

2> Joy wells up inside Kim.

3>Despair choked her words.

句子练习：

1.       当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。

2.       她伤心不已。

3.       他哽咽欲哭。

4.       眼泪沿着她的面颊流下来.

5.       恐惧慢慢地涌在她身上。

（二）表示身体部位和音容等名词作主语

功能：face脸，laughter笑声

与之对应的动词有：light up（照亮）, brighten（照亮）, linger（继续存留）, well up(涌出）, flash（闪现）

e.g.:

1>Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present.

2>Laughter lingered around the room.

句子练习：

1. 看到直升飞机，Jane 高兴地笑了起来。

2.  他皱起了眉。

3. 他因尴尬而满脸通红。他窘得脸都红了。

4. 沉默了一会儿。

（三）表示时间和地点的名词作主语

功能：当时间和地点名词作主语时，常搭配的动词有：witness(见证）, find, see, boast（有引以为荣的事物）

e.g.:

1>Beijing has witnessed great changes in recent years.

2>The following year saw the death of his mother.

句子练习：

1. 校园里的大树见证了学生们的成长。

2. 上周日下午，我们在操场上见证了排球赛的决赛。

3. 过去的经验告诉我们某些成就是无法获得的。

（四）表示行为和动作的名词作主语

功能：

常见的表示行为或动作的名词有：sight, thought, glance, look, idea, feeling

与之对应的动词有：strike（打）, arouse(唤起），remind, delight, frighten，overwhelm(压倒）

e.g.:

1>A terrible thought suddenly struck me.

2>The sight of the scene filled me with horror.

句子练习：

1. 他从未想到做志愿者的经历会对他之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。

2. 我突然想到了一个快速系中国结的方法。

3. 这个故事使我想起了一句谚语“不能以貌取人”。

（五）读后续写练习

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Turning-point Party

The cold snow was falling as Kelly struggled home from school in December. How much she hated the snow---and everything else about Pinetree, Wyoming, America. How much she missed Thailand! “I hate it here! I want to go home!” Kelly thought.

She reached for a small white envelope in her pocket. In it was an invitation to Jennifer’s party: Kelly didn’t want to go. She felt awkward at the thought of being at a party with a bunch of kids she barely knew. She closed her eyes and remembered this time of year people would hold a festival to thank the Mother of Water in Thailand, They used banana leaves to make a little boat with a candle lit in it, made a wish for the coming year and set the boat floating on the river.

Kelly sighed and pushed open the door to her parents’ restaurant. They were busy working. “Maybe I should go just this once for Mama and Papa. They are so worried that I’m not making any friends.” Kelly went over and tied an apron around her waist. As she was washing dishes, she told her mother that she had been invited to a party on Friday night. Mama smiled saying now she might be happy in their new home. Kelly nodded, thinking Pinetree could never be her home.

On Friday evening, Papa drove Kelly to the party. Jennifer met her at the door and led her into the dining room. Six kids from her classes were seated around the table, on which were sitting small brown cookie houses. They were selecting colorful candies and gluing them to their own houses, Wow, she loved making things. For this part of the party, she could be herself. She decided to decorate her cottage like one of the golden temples of Thailand. As she was making it, Jennifer wondered how she did it. The others joined staring at Kelly with admiration, Kelly felt a warm glow. Maybe I could fit in here-----a little, she thought.

After dinner, the party went on and the talk turned to the coming holidays.

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Suddenly, Kelly came up with an idea.

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