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（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气 精品课件
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这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气 精品课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，高考感悟，考点归纳等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心考点 课堂突破
专项训练 巩固提升
单句填空1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we _______________stay in his huse as lng as we leave it clean and tidy. 2.(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers,I _______________nt be where I am. 3.(2018·北京卷)In tday’s infrmatin age,the lss f data _______________cause serius prblems fr a cmpany. 4.(2018·江苏卷)It’s strange that he _______________have taken the bks withut the wner’s permissin.
5.(2018·江苏卷)There is a gd scial life in the village,and I wish I _______________(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved. 6.(2018·天津卷)I can’t find my purse.I _____________________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday,but I’m nt sure. 7.(2018·北京卷)They might have fund a better htel if they _______________(drive) a few mre kilmeters. 8.(2018·天津卷)If we _______________(catch) the flight yesterday,we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach. 9.My rm is a mess,but I _______________clean it befre I g ut tnight.I can d it in the mrning. 10.—D yu have Betty’s phne number?—Yes.Otherwise,I _____________________able t reach her yesterday.
culd/might have left
wuldn’t have been
一、情态动词考点一 can与culd
考点四 shuld与ught t
考点五 will与wuld
注意wuld 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能接表示状态的词。used t表示过去的习惯动作或状态,强调现在已不存在。I still remember my happy childhd when my mther wuld take me t Disneyland at weekends.
考点六 may与might
考点七 need 与dare
考点八 情态动词表推测
考点九 情态动词+have dne
二、虚拟语气考点一 虚拟语气用于条件句中If条件句的虚拟语气
注意1.有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件句形式表现出来,而是通过一个介词短语、连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有:withut,with,but fr(要是没有),therwise,r,but等。But fr yur advice,I culd nt have dne it s successfully.2.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据主从句所表示的时间做出相应的调整。If we had bked a table earlier,we wuldn’t be standing here in a queue.(从句说的是过去的情况,主句说的是现在的情况)If I were yu,I wuld have gne abrad.(从句说的是现在的情况,主句说的是过去的情况)
3.省略if的虚拟语气如果if从句中含有were/shuld/had时,则可以省略if,把这三个词置于句首,采用倒装语序。If I were yu,I wuld g t the party.→Were I yu,I wuld g t the party.If it shuld happen,what wuld yu d?→Shuld it happen,what wuld yu d?If yu had cme earlier,yu wuld catch the bus.→Had yu cme earlier,yu wuld catch the bus.
考点二 wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法
考点三 谓语必须用“(shuld+) 动词原形”的情况
注意suggest当“表明,暗示”讲时,不用虚拟语气;insist 当“坚持认为”讲时,不用虚拟语气。The smile n his face suggested he was happy.他脸上的笑容表明他很开心。The by insisted he hadn’t stlen the mney.那个男孩坚持说他没有偷钱。
考点四 虚拟语气在其他句型中的使用
专项训练 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句填空1.—Culd I lk at yur pictures?—Yes,f curse yu _______________. 2.I wish I _______________able t tell him all abut it last night. 3.If I _______________(have) mre time,I wuld have gne with him. 4.The Jade Emperr rdered that the Mnkey King _______________(arrest) right away. 5.The man insisted that he _______________(send) there.
(shuld)be arrested
(shuld)be sent
6.Hw I wish I _______________(can) be three years yunger! 7._______________(be) I yu,I wuld take an umbrella with me. 8.Lk at the clck!It’s (high) time we _______________(g) hme. 9.He rdered the wrk __________________(start) at nce. 10.I’d rather yu _______________(stay) at hme all day tday.
(shuld) be started
Ⅱ.语法填空Miss Fang 1._______________ (nt) read fr very lng withut getting a headache.Her mther tld her that she 2. ______________ g t the Health Service and see a dctr.“Yu 3._______________ see a dctr as sn as pssible,”she said.“Yu 4._______________ need glasses.” When Miss Fang had free time,she went t the Health Service.The appintment clerk said that the dctr 5. ______________ see her at 3:30.Miss Fang replied that she 6._______________ nt be able t be there at 3:30 because she had a class then.“The dctr 7._______________ take yu at abut ten t fur,” the appintment clerk suggested.
“8._____________ I put yu dwn fr ten t fur,r 9. ______________ yu rather cme tmrrw?” Miss Fang thught she 10._______________ (nt) waste any mre time.The teacher 11._______________ be unhappy if she asked fr permissin t leave the class a little early,as he was always s kind t everyne.And she replied,“I think I 12._______________ make it at ten t fur.” Miss Fang went t the class.She asked her teacher,“13. ______________ I leave at 3:45 tday?I 14._______________ have an eye examinatin.” As expected,the teacher said,“Yes,f curse yu 15._______________.”
核心考点 课堂突破
专项训练 巩固提升
单句填空1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we _______________stay in his huse as lng as we leave it clean and tidy. 2.(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers,I _______________nt be where I am. 3.(2018·北京卷)In tday’s infrmatin age,the lss f data _______________cause serius prblems fr a cmpany. 4.(2018·江苏卷)It’s strange that he _______________have taken the bks withut the wner’s permissin.
5.(2018·江苏卷)There is a gd scial life in the village,and I wish I _______________(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved. 6.(2018·天津卷)I can’t find my purse.I _____________________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday,but I’m nt sure. 7.(2018·北京卷)They might have fund a better htel if they _______________(drive) a few mre kilmeters. 8.(2018·天津卷)If we _______________(catch) the flight yesterday,we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach. 9.My rm is a mess,but I _______________clean it befre I g ut tnight.I can d it in the mrning. 10.—D yu have Betty’s phne number?—Yes.Otherwise,I _____________________able t reach her yesterday.
culd/might have left
wuldn’t have been
一、情态动词考点一 can与culd
考点四 shuld与ught t
考点五 will与wuld
注意wuld 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能接表示状态的词。used t表示过去的习惯动作或状态,强调现在已不存在。I still remember my happy childhd when my mther wuld take me t Disneyland at weekends.
考点六 may与might
考点七 need 与dare
考点八 情态动词表推测
考点九 情态动词+have dne
二、虚拟语气考点一 虚拟语气用于条件句中If条件句的虚拟语气
注意1.有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件句形式表现出来,而是通过一个介词短语、连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有:withut,with,but fr(要是没有),therwise,r,but等。But fr yur advice,I culd nt have dne it s successfully.2.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据主从句所表示的时间做出相应的调整。If we had bked a table earlier,we wuldn’t be standing here in a queue.(从句说的是过去的情况,主句说的是现在的情况)If I were yu,I wuld have gne abrad.(从句说的是现在的情况,主句说的是过去的情况)
3.省略if的虚拟语气如果if从句中含有were/shuld/had时,则可以省略if,把这三个词置于句首,采用倒装语序。If I were yu,I wuld g t the party.→Were I yu,I wuld g t the party.If it shuld happen,what wuld yu d?→Shuld it happen,what wuld yu d?If yu had cme earlier,yu wuld catch the bus.→Had yu cme earlier,yu wuld catch the bus.
考点二 wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法
考点三 谓语必须用“(shuld+) 动词原形”的情况
注意suggest当“表明,暗示”讲时,不用虚拟语气;insist 当“坚持认为”讲时,不用虚拟语气。The smile n his face suggested he was happy.他脸上的笑容表明他很开心。The by insisted he hadn’t stlen the mney.那个男孩坚持说他没有偷钱。
考点四 虚拟语气在其他句型中的使用
专项训练 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句填空1.—Culd I lk at yur pictures?—Yes,f curse yu _______________. 2.I wish I _______________able t tell him all abut it last night. 3.If I _______________(have) mre time,I wuld have gne with him. 4.The Jade Emperr rdered that the Mnkey King _______________(arrest) right away. 5.The man insisted that he _______________(send) there.
(shuld)be arrested
(shuld)be sent
6.Hw I wish I _______________(can) be three years yunger! 7._______________(be) I yu,I wuld take an umbrella with me. 8.Lk at the clck!It’s (high) time we _______________(g) hme. 9.He rdered the wrk __________________(start) at nce. 10.I’d rather yu _______________(stay) at hme all day tday.
(shuld) be started
Ⅱ.语法填空Miss Fang 1._______________ (nt) read fr very lng withut getting a headache.Her mther tld her that she 2. ______________ g t the Health Service and see a dctr.“Yu 3._______________ see a dctr as sn as pssible,”she said.“Yu 4._______________ need glasses.” When Miss Fang had free time,she went t the Health Service.The appintment clerk said that the dctr 5. ______________ see her at 3:30.Miss Fang replied that she 6._______________ nt be able t be there at 3:30 because she had a class then.“The dctr 7._______________ take yu at abut ten t fur,” the appintment clerk suggested.
“8._____________ I put yu dwn fr ten t fur,r 9. ______________ yu rather cme tmrrw?” Miss Fang thught she 10._______________ (nt) waste any mre time.The teacher 11._______________ be unhappy if she asked fr permissin t leave the class a little early,as he was always s kind t everyne.And she replied,“I think I 12._______________ make it at ten t fur.” Miss Fang went t the class.She asked her teacher,“13. ______________ I leave at 3:45 tday?I 14._______________ have an eye examinatin.” As expected,the teacher said,“Yes,f curse yu 15._______________.”
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