2022-2023学年山东省聊城市高一上学期期末质量抽测英语试题

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本试卷分四部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题
卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Linda d?
A. Help Prfessr Lee. B. Study in the library. C. Wrk in her ffice.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cmputer rm. B. In a classrm. C. At hme.
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Disappinted. B. Impatient C. Tired.
4. Why des Lisa n lnger play tennis nw?
A. She has n ne t play with.
B. She has n interest in it.
C. She has n time fr it.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What prgram kids prefer.
B. Which TV prgram t watch.
C. Hw t behave prperly.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小
题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What will Mary d n Saturday?
A. G hiking. B. Wash her car. C. G t a cncert.
7. Which is true abut the rck cncert?
A. It will be held n Saturday.
B. It needs n tickets.
C. It will last fr tw hurs.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f fd is Mr. Brwn's favrite?
A. Sugary fd. B. Salty fd. C. Ht fd.
9. Where des Mr. Brwn usually eat?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. In the wrkplace.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Clleagues.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What des Danny have t d this afternn?
A. G t a jb interview.
B. Teach Lisa abut cmmunicatin skills.
C. Give a speech in public.
12. When will the cnference begin?
A. In an hur. B. In tw hurs. C. In three hurs.
13. What will Lisa d next?
A. Help Danny practice. B. Attend a cnference. C. Prepare fr a speech.
听第9段材料, 回答第14. 至16题。
14. Wh will fly t Ls Angeles next Mnday?
A. The man. B. Jhn Smith. C. The wman's bss.
15. What can be knwn abut the 3:00 p. m. flight?
A. It is a direct ne. B. It is cheaper. C. It will stp in Hng Kng. .
16. What des the man talk abut in the end?
A. His name. B. The ticket price. C. The chice f seat.
听第10段材料, 回答第'17至20题。
17. What made the speaker leave his jb as a schl bus driver?
A. Wrking early. B. Kids’ nise. C. Lw payment,
18. Hw much can a driver earn at mst in the cmpany?
A. $9 per hur. B. $13 per hur. C. $18 per hur.
19. What wuld happen if the speaker gt mre than ne speeding ticket in a year?
A. He'd be fired. B. He'd be fined. C. He'd be sclded.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut his current jb?
A. Unbearable. B. Generally gd. C. Abslutely great.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题3分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nw it's the perfect time t teach kids abut grwing things. Try ne r mre f these plant experiments fr fun and learning.
Clr carnatins (康乃馨).
Fill a glass with water and clr the water. Add a white carnatin stalk( 茎 ) and watch the plant becme clrful as it “drinks” the clred water. This is a great, shrt experiment t shw hw plants absrb water.
Plant rt vegetables.
Find ut hw rt vegetables frm undergrund by planting rt vegetables in a clear cntainer. First, fill the bttm f the cntainer with small stnes. Next, add ptting sil and plant rt vegetable seeds, trying carrts r nins, evenly. Keep the sil wet and enjy watching the rt frm. Best f all, when the vegetable is dne grwing, yu can eat it!
Study speedy sunflwers.
Sunflwer seeds sprut(发芽)and grw quickly, making this the perfect flwer fr impatient children. These seeds can be started just abut anywhere, even in a paper cffee cup r ygurt cntainer. Kids lve seeing the plant push its way ut f the sil, wearing the seed's uter part like a hat! Mve yur plant t a flwer pt after it spruts t bserve the flwer as it frms.
Make a grass basket.
Grass is anther seed that grws quickly, Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with ptting sil, Put grass seeds n tp and water them lightly every day.
Grwing plants is a great way t bring sme learning —and a little sunshine —t yur daily life. Try any f these inexpensive garden experiments fr a fun prject this spring.
21. Which garden experiment will yu chse t see hw plants take in water?
A. Clr carnatins.
B. Make a grass basket.
C. Plant rt vegetables.
D. Study speedy sunflwers.
22. What is special abut the experiment f “plant rt vegetables”?
A. It has strict requirements fr temperature.
B. It ffers yu the tasty fruits f yur labr.
C. It is perfect fr impatient kids.
D. It is cnvenient t carry n.
23. What d sunflwers and grass have in cmmn?
A. They bth need little water.
B. They bth like shade.
C. They bth grw very quickly.
D. They bth prefer clear cntainers.
B
The last days f my senir high are fast appraching and I can nly imagine hw I'll be feeling when I step ut f Harrisn Central grunds fr the very last time. Thrughut these three years, I have felt a lt f urgency (急切)abut graduating frm senir high, but I didn't think that the time t graduate wuld cme sn enugh. Nw, that time is finally nearing.
I remember my first days f senir high. I was excited t experience all the new things that waited fr me. Frm sprts t all the parties, I just wanted t knw what everything was like. Nw that I've dne all thse things, I am abut t start a new adventure that will allw me t have many new experiences. Sme say that senir high was the best time f their life, while thers say that senir high was the wrst time f their life. Hnestly, I'm nt sure which f these I fall int. I've had plenty f gd times and many bad times in senir high. The nly thing I can say is that I have learned smething. And the mst imprtant thing is that I nt nly learned thrugh bks, but als I learned abut life and the rad ahead f me.
Frm an inexperienced junir student t a smewhat mature senir, I have really changed a lt. I started senir high as a cnfident athlete, dying t cnquer( 征 服 )the wrld, which I did nt knw much abut. Nw. I'm leaving senir high, knwing that there are many difficulties in the real wrld. I strngly believe that senir high is the pen dr int the rest f my life. In fact, I dn't knw what the wrld ut there hlds fr me.
All I can d is enter it and hpe fr the best.
24. What is the mst imprtant thing in senir high fr the authr?
A. Making many friends.
B. Taking part in schl activities.
C. Overcming many difficulties in study.
D. Gaining knwledge and learning smething abut life.
25. What is the authr's character like accrding t the text?
A. Anxius and impatient. B. Sensitive and careless.
C. Psitive and cnfident. D. Hard-wrking and strict.
26. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Gd Times in Senir HighB. My Last Days in Senir High
C. My Bad Times in Senir HighD. My Hnrs in Senir High
C
Plastic is widely used and lng-lasting, finding its way int every crner f ur lives.
But the very qualities that make plastic s useful als make it a huge prblem. Cheap and dispsable(一次性的), plastic has been a symbl f ur thrwaway culture. As a result, vast quantities f plastic pllute ur wrld. A trucklad f plastic enters the cean every single minute and UK supermarkets prduce 800, 000 tns every year. With prductin increasing, that's set t rise.
The UK prduces huge plastic waste per persn, and a huge amunt f it is sent t cuntries that aren't equipped t deal with it. Greenpeace (绿色和平组织)investigatrs fund British plastic waste being put and burned in Turkey — n the radside, near waterways, and in the pen air, and peple nearby have reprted serius health prblems. Bttles, pts, and fd bwls are immediately bvius, but ther types f plastic pllutin can be harder t discern . When plastic breaks dwn, it desn't disappear.
Instead, it gets smaller, creating tiny particles called micrplastics. Even clthes made frm man-made materials leave micrplastic fibers when they're washed.
Bits f plastic have been fund in the ceans, n deserted islands, and even in Antarctica. Turtles, dlphins, and seabirds can be injured by large pieces f plastic. It can even be mistaken fr fd. Micrplastics are just as damaging. Eaten by everything frm micrscpic zplanktn (浮游动物)t giant blue whales, they enter the fd chain and carry harmful pisnus substances. Micrplastics have even been fund in human waste.
We're just beginning t realize the scale f the prblem. Peple arund the wrld have cme tgether t end plastic pllutin, and it's wrking. Greenpeace supprters have challenged Cca-Cla t use less plastic packaging, while cuntries like the UK have banned certain micrplastics. Supermarkets are starting t talk abut what they need t d. Mst f them are trying hard t share their respnsibility fr reducing plastic waste.
27. What can we infer abut plastic frm paragraph 1?
A. It is a duble-edged swrd.
B. It mstly ends up in the ceans.
C. It is very expensive.
D. It is ppular in develping cuntries.
28. What des the example f British plastic waste in paragraph 2 mainly shw?
A. Dealing with plastic waste imprperly threatens human health.
B. Burning plastic waste utside gains the supprt f the lcals.
C. Turkey has rich experience in managing with plastic waste.
D. The UK plays the biggest rle in prducing plastic waste.
29. What des the underlined wrd “discern” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cntrl. B. Avid, C. Fllw. D. Ntice,
30. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. A huge amunt f plastic is being eaten by animals.
B. A lt f wrk has been dne t reduce plastic pllutin.
C. Mre and mre plastic prducts are being made.
D. Micrplastics have been banned wrldwide.
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme peple, getting a gd sleep is a challenge. Even if yu were sleeping like a baby during the pandemic, yu may nw find yurself tssing and turning as anxius thughts affect yur ability t get a gd sleep. 31__________Frtunately, here are sme tips which may help with yur pr sleep.
Stick t a sleep schedule. Yu'd better g t bed and get up at the same time every day, even in hlidays. This is beneficial t yur bdy's sleep-wake cycle. If yu dn't fall asleep within abut 20 minutes f ging t bed, leave yur bedrm and d smething relaxing, 32 _________ And then g back t bed when yu're tired.
33_________ Nwadays, it might be impssible t stp brwsing headlines. If yu're suffering frm insmnia(失眠), brwsing headlines and scial media befre bed can make yur sleep wrse. Try setting ne t tw hurs befre yu g t bed where yu turn ff yur electrnic devices t slw dwn fr the night.
Dn't nap t lng. If yu like t take a nap every day, try limiting it t 10 r 15 minutes. 34 ________ Napping t lng r t ften can have a negative effect n sleep patterns and cause sleep inertia(惯性).
Cut dwn n cffee. Cffee drinkers may find it harder t fall asleep than peple wh dn't drink cffee. Once they fall asleep, their sleep is shrter and lighter. Fr sme, a single cup f cffee in the mrning means a sleepless night as caffeine blcks the effects f a chemical which prmtes sleep. 35 _____________
A. Cut screen time.
B. Turn yur electrnic devices up.
C. Yu can read r listen t sme light music.
D. It means waking up t use the, restrm in the middle f the night.
E. That makes it easier t be energetic when yu wake up.
F. If lack f sleep rules yur nights, it can really mess up yur days.
G. Therefre, thse wh have sleep prblems shuld drink less cffee,
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk - and chpsticks!
Mum has sweet memries f the 36 frm her hme twn in Sichuan, and ften 37 spicy dishes. Thanks t this, Dad has cme t 38 ht pt! But there are still sme dishes that 39 dare nt try even after many years f 40 t my mther. He nce tld me he was 41 by what he saw n the table when he first 42 my mther's parents in China. He was even 43 at their wedding when he saw hw the Chinese ate almst every part f a(n) 44 . Even tday, he still des nt easily 45 eating things like chicken feet.
46 I enjy that srt f fd myself. Last week, I went t the butcher's and 47 , “D yu have pigs' ears?” “N, ”the 48 said, pulling at his wn ears, “just these 49 nes. ”He must have thught I was 50.
Dad can ck a super “full 51 breakfast” f bacn, eggs, sausages and tast with butter — Mum and I just have t 52 a way t get him int the kitchen!
Peple say that ne man's meat is anther man's 53 , but I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures. T me, there's nthing 54 than a crss-cultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng 55 in a fine china cup!
36. A. viceB. fd C. musicD. peple
37. A. eatsB. tastes C. sellsD. cks
38. A. hateB. lve C. dubtD. cnsider
39. A. MumB. I C. DadD. Grandma
40. A. marriageB. cntributin C. addictinD. devtin
41. A. surprisedB. disappinted C. defeatedD. frightened
42. A. visitedB. greeted C. welcmedD. left
43. A. excitedB. relaxedC. pleasedD. shcked
44. A. fruitB. vegetableC. plantD. animal
45. A. stick tB. take tC. bject tD. admit t
46. A. SB. OrC. ButD. And
47. A. askedB. addedC. shutedD. answered
48. A. barberB. dctrC. butcherD. teacher
49. A. specialB. rdinaryC. expensiveD. cheap
50. A. making trubleB. quarrellingC. ffering an aplgyD. jking
51. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. freignD. crss-cultural
52. A. chseB. discussC. findD. prepare
53. A. medicineB. pisnC. mealD. favurite
54. A. wrseB. biggerC. betterD. smaller
55. A. cffeeB. juiceC. milkD. tea
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts. It is ppular fr its lw cst and artistry. Rural wmen ften make paper cuttings in their spare time when farming is nt busy. As a 56 _______ (reflect)f its philsphical rigins, paper cutting is as cmprehensive as it is attractive. Mrever, flk paper cutting cnveys (表达)the cntent and nature f traditinal culture with 57_______ (it)wn particular language.
The histry f paper cutting 58 ________ (date)back t arund the 6th century. Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cutting became ppular 59_______ (especial)during Chinese festivals. The art spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.
These days, with a pair f scissrs 60________ a piece f red paper, Fu Zha'e frm the Ningxia Hui autnmus regin cut ut an image f Argentina ftball star Linel Messi within a cuple f minutes.
Since the. Qatar Wrld Cup 61 _______ (start), Fu, 63, has been creating wrks f ftball superstars, 62_________ are favred by a lt f her friends. “I can cut ut anything that I can picture in my mind, 63 _________(include)peple, animals and scenery, ”said Fu, adding that peple say the cuttings 64 _________ (be) lifelike.
Fu is a natinal-level inheritr (继承人) f paper-cutting. Her wrks shw the custms f nrthwestern China and have strng ethnic characteristics. She was recgnized as 65_________ Chinese flk craft artist by UNESCO.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周末你参加了英语老师组织的“探索校园植物, 制作英语树签”的活动。请为校英文
报写一篇报道, 内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 收获与感想。
树签 plant label
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Jane, hurry and get yur cat. We're ging t the stre, ”Dad said. I ran t d as my father instructed. A shpping trip with Dad was a rare experience. He traveled a great deal f time, and I valued the unexpected chance t be alne with him. Once in the car, I asked, “Where are we ging?” Dad nly smiled, “Yu'll see. ”T my surprise, we didn't take the usual turn t the area's ne department stre.
Instead, we turned dwn an alley (小巷) where small huses lined the rad. Dad parked the car, gt ut, and walked t the frnt dr f the first huse n the street. Within a few minutes, he returned with Cnnr, a by frm ur schl. I tried t hide my disappintment. I had wanted my father t accmpany me. At that time, it lked as thugh I wuld have t share him with smene else. “Hi, Cnnr, ”I said, nly just able t keep the upset and unhappiness frm my vice.
“Hi, ”he replied. He lked as uncmfrtable as I felt. Then, Dad drve t the stre. Once inside, he led us t the bys' clthing sectin. I was much unhappier. Nt nly did I have t share my dad, but I als had t lk at bring clthes. “Cnnr will give a pem-reading perfrmance in yur schl's 40th anniversary celebratin next Friday, ” Dad said. “He'll need a suit t wear fr this big ccasin. S we're here. ”Cnnr lked with wnder at the rw f clthes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad must have nticed my unhappiness.
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