2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市高一上学期期末抽测英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市高一上学期期末抽测英语试题含解析，共30页。

 2022~2023学年度第一学期期末抽测
高一年级英语试题
说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Sally going tonight?
A. To a party. B. To a shop. C. To a concert.
2. What was Mike preparing for?
A. Taking a holiday. B. Traveling on business. C. Moving into a new apartment.
3. What are the speakers probably doing now?
A. Running. B. Shopping. C. Walking dogs.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Family.
5. How does the woman look?
A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Tired.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a repair shop. B. At a gas station. C. At a parking lot.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Check the oil. B. Wash the car. C. Buy something.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man fly to Shanghai?
A. On July 7th. B. On July 21st. C. On July 27th.
9. What kind of ticket will the man buy for his return flight?
A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which part of Mathew’s body has not yet recovered?
A. His arms. B. His legs. C. His head.
11. Who sent best wishes to Mathew?
A. The coaches. B. The children. C. The running club members.
12. What is Mathew going to do today?
A. Cheer on his children. B. Train younger runners. C. Prepare for a race.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Buy some pizza. B. Help her make pizza. C. Send some pizza to others.
14. Where did the man think pizza came from?
A. America. B. Italy. C. France.
15. What is the pizza bread like in America according to the woman?
A. Quite sweet. B. Much thicker. C. With no cheese.
16. Who is Mrs. White probably?
A. A cooking teacher. B. A house owner. C.A restaurant keeper.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who will need to have a talk with the speaker?
A Anyone missing the class more than three times.
B. Anyone failing to hand in homework.
C. Anyone failing the exam.
18. How many pages should the listeners read after class?
A. 60. B. 59. C. 58.
19. What will the listeners do next?
A. Practice pronunciation. B. Read the first chapter. C. Take an exam.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Why learning French is advised.
B. How important French pronunciation is.
C. What is required for the French pronunciation class.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
No TV? No problem! You can still watch free sports. Here’s what you need to know to access free live sports streams (体育直播).
Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPN
The sports you can watch: Football, basketball, baseball, college sports, hockey, golf, tennis, e-sports and more.
Notes: It is required to register (注册) with your full name and home address .All streams need either a valid login from a cable or satellite subscription.
Stream Free Sports on Facebook Watch
The sports you can watch: Soccer, cricket, women’s basketball, and surfing. A range of unofficial streams will cover virtually the sports above.
Notes: Facebook Watch has a limited number of official sports streams, but Facebook users use the service to stream live sports.
Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit
The sports you can watch: Many professional sports, including baseball, football, soccer, basketball, and hockey.
Notes: Reddit doesn’t host sports streams, but it is devoted to finding a range of links to live streams for every popular sport.
Watch Live Sports on Stream2Watch
The sports you can watch: Football, baseball, soccer, tennis, volleyball, baseball, and rugby.
Notes: This site features intrusive pop-ups. It’s a fairly comprehensive site, and there’s a good chance you’ll find a good game or match.
1. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To remind you to do some sports.
B. To help you to learn about games.
C. To encourage you to save money.
D. To recommend free live sports streams.
2. Which sites will a hockey fan visit?
A. Watch ESPN & Reddit
B. Reddit & Stream2Watch
C. Watch ESPN & Facebook Watch
D. Watch ESPN & Stream2Watch
3. What’s the difference of Reddit from the other three sites?
A. It requires registering with full names.
B. It has a limited sports stream.
C. It offers various links to live streams.
D. It’s a fairly comprehensive site.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是访问免费体育直播所需了解的内容。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here’s what you need to know to access free live sports streams (体育直播).(以下是访问免费体育直播所需了解的内容。)”和小标题“Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPN(来自Watch ESPN的流免费体育)”，“Stream Free Sports on Facebook Watch(在Facebook Watch上播放的免费体育节目)”，“Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit(在Reddit上找到体育直播)”和“Watch Live Sports on Stream2Watch(在Stream2Watch上观看体育直播)”可知，本文的目的是推荐免费体育直播。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPN部分的“The sports you can watch: Football, basketball, baseball, college sports, hockey, golf, tennis, e-sports and more.(你可以观看的体育项目:橄榄球、篮球、棒球、大学体育、曲棍球、高尔夫、网球、电子竞技等等。)”和Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit部分的“The sports you can watch: Many professional sports, including baseball, football, soccer, basketball, and hockey.(你可以观看的运动:许多职业运动，包括棒球、橄榄球、足球、篮球和曲棍球。)”可知，曲棍球迷会访问Watch ESPN和Reddit，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit部分的“Notes: Reddit doesn’t host sports streams, but it is devoted to finding a range of links to live streams for every popular sport.(注意：Reddit没有体育直播，但它致力于为每一项流行运动找到一系列的直播链接。)”可知，Reddit和其他三个网站不同的是它提供各种直播链接。故选C。
B
It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor, doing huge damage to ocean creatures. Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage, and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: the trash-eating robot.
Robots of various shapes have been designed to collect garbage that they find floating in the ocean. For example, the French company IADMEEYS has developed what it calls the jellyfishbot. This small robot gathers up everything it meets, including liquid hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) such as gasoline and oil. The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled and can clean up to 1,000 square meters per hour. The jellyfishbots’ small size and ability to be easily controlled make them ideal for cleaning up crowded areas such as ports.
For larger, more open areas, a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function. Designed for use on rivers, the Interceptor looks like a boat with a conveyor belt (传送带) that picks up trash. Once a sensor indicates that the rubbish bins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. These operators collect and empty the rubbish bins, sending the garbage to local waste management facilities.
The Interceptor’s name comes from the verb intercept because its purpose is to prevent trash from getting to the ocean. Most of the garbage in the oceans comes down rivers. Cleaning up trash that litters the ocean is good, but to keep the oceans clean, new garbage must be stopped from getting there. Therefore the Interceptor is used to stop pollution before it enters the ocean.
The Interceptor is completely solar-powered and operates on its own, which minimizes the need for human involvement.
Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling through beach cleanup by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of the solution to ocean pollution.
4. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the background.
B. To set the readers reflecting.
C. To state the writer ‘s intention.
D. To give supporting details.
5. What do the jellyfishbot and the Interceptor have in common?
A They need no human operation.
B. They can clean up crowded ports.
C. They are both solar-powered.
D. They are controlled in the distance.
6. Which of the following has the same meaning as “intercept” in paragraph 4?
A. Stop. B. Check. C. Sort. D. Collect.
7. What is an advantage of trash-eating robots?
A. They collect all the garbage.
B. They save much human labor.
C. They get rid of water pollution.
D. They empty the rubbish bins.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理海洋垃圾的机器人的相关情况。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage. Broken objects, used plastic bottles and so on fill our beaches and cover the ocean floor, doing huge damage to ocean creatures. Many individuals and organizations are working to remove this garbage, and recent technological developments have given them a new tool to do so: the trash-eating robot.(我们的海洋充满了垃圾，这已成为常识。破碎的物体，用过的塑料瓶等等填满了我们的海滩，覆盖了海底，对海洋生物造成了巨大的损害。许多个人和组织都在努力清除这些垃圾，最近的技术发展为他们提供了一种新的工具:吃垃圾机器人。)”可知，第一段的目的是介绍背景。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The jellyfishbot is remotely controlled(这个水母机器人是远程控制的)”和第三段的“Once a sensor indicates that the rubbish bins are full, the Interceptor automatically sends a text message to onshore operators. These operators collect and empty the rubbish bins, sending the garbage to local waste management facilities.(一旦传感器显示垃圾桶已满，拦截器就会自动向岸上操作人员发送信息。这些操作人员收集并清空垃圾桶，将垃圾送到当地的垃圾管理设施。)”可知，水母机器人和拦截器的共同点在于它们都是远程控制的，故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“because its purpose is to prevent trash from getting to the ocean(因为它的目的是防止垃圾进入海洋)”可知，划线词所在的句子的意思是“拦截器的名字来源于动词拦截，因为它的目的是防止垃圾进入海洋”，因此intercept的意思是“防止，阻止”，和stop意思相近，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Robots are able to clean up large amounts of garbage without humans struggling through beach cleanup by hand.(机器人能够清理大量垃圾，而不需要人工费力地清理海滩。)”可知，处理垃圾的机器人的优点是它们节省了很多人力。故选B。
C
There are many reasons to be excited for colder temperatures as we head into autumn: sweater weather, colorful leaves, drinking coffee without breaking a sweat.
And while we’ve got a personal preference for cold, there are also many scientific reasons that cold is better than hot. And it’s not just about whether you prefer the winter or summer Olympics—it’s about what effects cold temps have on your body. Dive below for the details.
Professor Patrick Baylis recently completed a heat study where he found that a high of 90degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温度计的)makes an average person’s happiness drop in the same way it does between a Sunday and Monday. For many of those who work Monday to Friday, you don’t need research to tell you the Sunday Scaries are real.
Sleep is extremely important for our physical and mental health, and the most suitable temperature is part of getting a good night’s sleep. Dr. Christopher Winter, a neurologist and sleep specialist, states that between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit is the ideal temperature when you’re catching zzz’s. In addition, Dr. Winter recounts that studies have also found that cooler body temperatures lead to more deep sleep. Those who sleep in cooler temperatures also sleep longer and feel more awake the next morning.
When your body shivers, it has to work harder to maintain your body temperature. According to Nancy Clark, shivering can burn 400 calories per hour. When it’s that cold, you expend more energy than in warm weather, though how much depends on factors like the exact temperature and your clothing. Some studies have also found that physical performance drops in hotter temperatures. For example in one study, marathon runners slowed as temperatures increased.
Many of us have a very definite preference between cold and hot, but some research has found that cold has more benefits. Autumn is on its way. Take action for cold temperature.
8. For what scientific reason is cold better than hot?
A. People can wear sweaters.
B. People can drink hot coffee.
C. Cold presents colorful views.
D. Cold has good effects on body.
9. According to Dr. Christopher Winter, what contributes to more deep sleep?
A. Too much work.
B. Hotter body temperature.
C. Less exercise.
D. Cooler body temperature.
10. How many effects do cold temperatures have on your body?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
11. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Personal preferences for cold.
B. Differences between hot and cold.
C. Changes of physical performance.
D. Benefits of cold temperatures.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寒冷对身体有很好的影响并介绍了相关研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And while we’ve got a personal preference for cold, there are also many scientific reasons that cold is better than hot. And it’s not just about whether you prefer the winter or summer Olympics—it’s about what effects cold temps have on your body.(虽然我们个人偏爱冷，但也有许多科学原因表明冷比热更好。这不仅关系到你是喜欢冬季奥运会还是夏季奥运会，还关系到寒冷的气温对你的身体有什么影响)”可知，冷比热好的科学原理是寒冷对身体有很好的影响。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition, Dr. Winter recounts that studies have also found that cooler body temperatures lead to more deep sleep.(此外，温特博士指出，研究还发现，较低的体温会导致更多的深度睡眠)”可知，冷却身体温度有助于深度睡眠。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Professor Patrick Baylis recently completed a heat study where he found that a high of 90degrees Fahrenheit makes an average person’s happiness drop in the same way it does between a Sunday and Monday.(帕特里克•贝利斯教授最近完成了一项热量研究，他发现，90华氏度的高温会使普通人的幸福感下降，这与周日至周一的情况相同)”和第四段“Sleep is extremely important for our physical and mental health, and the most suitable temperature is part of getting a good night’s sleep.(睡眠对我们的身心健康极其重要，最合适的温度是获得良好睡眠的一部分)”以及第五段中“Some studies have also found that physical performance drops in hotter temperatures. For example in one study, marathon runners slowed as temperatures increased.(一些研究还发现，在更高的温度下，身体性能会下降。例如，在一项研究中，马拉松运动员的速度随着温度的升高而减慢)”可知，低温对你的身体有三种影响。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many of us have a very definite preference between cold and hot, but some research has found that cold has more benefits.(我们中的许多人对冷和热有着非常明确的偏好，但一些研究发现，冷有更多的好处)”结合文章主要说明了寒冷对身体有很好的影响并介绍了相关研究。可知，文章的主旨是寒冷气温的好处。故选D。
D
I was recently in Door County Wisconsin, the land of cherries—a fruit sweet to taste and, for me sweeter to recall. The little fruit reminds me of a chat I had with my daughter Molly, now 19, about ten years ago on the summer shores of Lake Michigan.
Molly and I have much in common, including a lasting love of homemade pies. As I get aged, I’ve never changed the sense that freshly baked pies are the most delicious. My daughter agrees.
When she was younger, we would talk about pies before, while and after eating them. She made a special face and sign—one eye closed, fork waved twice in the air—whenever a tasty pie had been eaten up. So this chat wasn’t all that strange as we drove around Door County, a land of cherries that July day.
“Dad,” Molly asked from the back of our car, “try to guess my two favorite pies.” I thought before answering, given the importance of the subject.
Pumpkin and Wisconsin cherry I answered, looking at her through the rearview mirror(后视镜). Our Lake Michigan location had given me the idea of my second guess and, I thought, her question. But that was not Molly’s answer. Her expression told me she was confused. But as quickly as the look came, it was replaced by a naughty smile. “OK,” she corrected, “try to guess my three favorite pies.” Molly had changed her rankings(排序), putting her original top two picks to second and third place.
Our brief chat stayed with me. Too often facts around me change, but my mind doesn’t. Unaffected by new information, I function like a navigation (导航) system that has missed a turn but won’t return. Since that summer day, when I sense myself behaving this way, I try to recall the “favorite pie” chat with my daughter and correct my course.
It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.
12. What did Molly mean by making a special face and sign after eating a pie?
A. She was quite full. B. She was very lovely.
C. She wanted more pies. D. She really enjoyed the pie.
13. What does the writer learn from their chat?
A. Refuse to change his mind. B. Behave his own way.
C. Accept new information. D. Follow a navigation system.
14. Which of the following best describes “my” feeling after the chat?
A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Regretful. D. Unconcerned.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A shared love for pies B. A happy journey in summer
C. A sweet lesson from a pie D. A small moment with Molly
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者十年前和十九岁的女儿就“派”的口味的一次聊天。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She made a special face and sign—one eye closed, fork waved twice in the air—whenever a tasty pie had been eaten up(每当她吃完美味的馅饼时，她就做一个特殊的表情和手势——闭上一只眼睛，在空中挥舞两下叉子)”可知，莫莉在吃完喜欢的美味的馅饼后会做出这些动作。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒是第二段“Unaffected by new information, I function like a navigation(导航)system that has missed a turn but won’t return. Since that summer day, when I sense myself behaving this way, I try to recall the “favorite pie” chat with my daughter and correct my course.(我不受新信息的影响，就像一个导航系统，错过了一个转弯，但不会回来。从那个夏天开始，每当我感觉到自己有这种行为时，我就会努力回忆起和女儿关于“最爱吃的派”的聊天，并纠正自己的做法)”可知，在与女儿结束聊天后作者学会去接受新的信息。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.(这是一个很小的时刻，莫莉可能已经忘记了，但我永远不会忘记。有时候，大的教训来自于小的时刻)”可知，作者在结束与女儿的对话后学到了很多。由此推知，作者是一种感激的态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The little fruit reminds me of a chat I had with my daughter Molly, now 19, about ten years ago on the summer shores of Lake Michigan.(这个小水果让我想起了大约十年前夏天，我和19岁的女儿莫莉在密歇根湖岸边的一次聊天)”以及最后一段“It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.(这是一个很小的时刻，莫莉可能已经忘记了，但我永远不会忘记。有时候，大的教训来自于小的时刻)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者与女儿莫利关于“派”口味的一次对话，并从中学到了很多的故事。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert? Whichever one you prefer, there is a name for you.
Early birds or morning larks, as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day. ____16____ Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the day early. As most of society runs on daylight hours, morning larks are seen as productive people. As the saying goes: “The early bird gets the worm.”
____17____ These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the flip side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours. They become energetic and find inspiration in the moonlight. It’s no surprise that they can stay up well into the night.
While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier. ____18____
●People can’t adjust their bedtimes overnight. So for those night owls wishing to rise at dawn, start with a 15-minute change. Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the pattern going until you find yourself rising with the sun.
●Though it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light as possible. ____19____ See what a difference it makes in helping you start your day.
●____20____ Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends. To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent (坚持的) and rise early every day.
For the night owls out there, hopefully these tips will make your mornings more bearable.
A. Open the curtains or turn on the lights.
B. Night owls are the opposite of morning larks.
C. Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day.
D. Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon.
E. There are things that morning larks can do to act more like night owls.
F. If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.
G. Morning larks and night owls are people that find their energy at opposite times.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起的鸟儿和夜猫子，给出了夜猫子早起的一些建议。
【16题详解】
空前说“Early birds or morning larks, as you can guess, are morning people. They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day.(你可以猜到，早起的鸟儿或早起的云雀是早起的人。他们早上精力更充沛，乐于迎接新的一天。)”，空后说“Therefore, morning larks tend to hit the day early.(因此，“早起鸟”往往会早起。)”，空格处应该说他们早起是因为他们到了下午就没有精力了，D选项“Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon.(因为他们起得早，他们在下午晚些时候会失去精力。)”说明了他们下午会没有精力，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空后说“These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But on the flip side, night owls come alive in the late evening hours.(这类人在早上精力最弱。他们宁愿多睡几个小时，也不愿日出而起。但另一方面，夜猫子在深夜才会活跃起来。)”，因此此处是在介绍和上一段所说的morning larks相反的人，B选项“Night owls are the opposite of morning larks.(夜猫子和早起的鸟儿正好相反。)”引出了夜猫子这类人，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
空前说“While all birds are created equal, some night owls wish they could rise earlier.(虽然所有的鸟都是生而平等的，但一些夜猫子希望他们能起得早一点。)”，空后是一些建议，因此空格处应该说夜猫子也是有办法早起的，F选项“If you are one of them, here are some tips to help you catch that worm.(如果你是其中之一，这里有一些建议可以帮助你抓住蠕虫。)”引出下文的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空前说“Though it may be challenging, start your morning with as much light as possible.(尽管这可能很有挑战性，但还是要在尽可能多的光线中开始你的早晨。)”，空格处应该说要怎么样才能有更多的光线，A选项“Open the curtains or turn on the lights.(打开窗帘或开灯。)”是有更多的光线的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
空后说“Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep in on weekends. To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent (坚持的) and rise early every day.(不要在工作日努力早起而在周末睡懒觉。要从夜猫子变成早起的鸟儿，你需要坚持每天早起。)”，空格处应该说要每天早起，C选项“Pick an hour to wake up, and do it every day.(挑一个小时起床，每天都这么做。)”说明了要每天定时早起，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a writer, I’ve felt that someday, somewhere my work would ____21____ human hearts. One night, it did.
I’m in a bar. A small, ____22____ man sits beside me. “My daughter has been in Germany for five years.” he says. “I think the ____23____ of that girl.”
“Does she ____24____ you?”
“Sometimes. But we don’t talk much.” his lips tighten as he looks into his beer. “It costs a lot of money to phone over there.”
“Write a(n) ____25____,” I suggest.
“Can’t hold a pen,” the old man says. “My arm is paralyzed(瘫痪的).” To show me, he lifts the ____26____ arm with his good hand.
I grab my notebook and open to a clean page, ____27____ in hand.
“What’s her name?”
“Suzie.”
“Dear Suzie,” I ____28____ repeat, then pen the words. “You talk, I’ll write.”
“Tell her I ____29____ every day... at the Senior Center. The ____30____ is wonderful. Spaghetti, cake, ice cream. All you can eat.” He adds, “Just no ____31____”
I listen and write nonstop, a kind of ____32____ opening between us.
“Tell her not to ____33____. I dance every night I can.” his eyes ____34____. “Tell her... I think the world of her.” his voice shakes. With his left arm, he reaches a finger beneath his glasses and wipes a ____35____.
Then I pick up his limp arm, “You ____36____ it,” I urge and watch him write each word, which read “Jove Da.” I knew he means “____37____, Dad.”
“Thanks,” he ____38____, then clears his throat.
“No big deal.” I pat his shoulder and leave, “Tomorrow I’ll bring a stamped ____39____.”
On the way home, I knew I had just written my Pulitzer Prize ____40____.
21. A. test B. touch C. change D. follow
22. A. white-haired B. bad-tempered C. dark-skinned D. warm-hearted
23. A. past B. growth C. gift D. world
24. A. miss B. like C. call D. help
25. A. email B. letter C. book D. article
26. A. lifeless B. injured C. broken D. strong
27. A. cake B. glass C. phone D. pen
28. A. frequently B. slowly C. eventually D. happily
29. A. smoke B. sleep C. eat D. drink
30. A. room B. facility C. environment D. food
31. A. coffee B. beer C. tea D. water
32. A. romance B. tension C. closeness D. awkwardness
33. A. argue B. worry C. play D. chat
34. A. widen B. roll C. open D. shine
35. A. tear B. sweat C. spot D. mark
36. A. read B. write C. sign D. check
37. A. Joy B. Love C. Hope D. Care
38. A. hesitates B. laughs C. screams D. whispers
39. A. envelope B. passport C. package D. postcard
40. A. fiction B. winner C. drama D. news
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在酒吧为一个手臂瘫痪的老人给远在德国的女儿写信的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我觉得总有一天，在某个地方，我的作品会触动人们的心。A. test测试；B. touch触碰；C. change改变；D. follow跟随。根据最后一句“On the way home, I knew I had just written my Pulitzer Prize”可知，作者的作品在这一天触动了人们的心。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个身材矮小、白发苍苍的男人坐在我身边。A. white-haired白发的；B. bad-tempered脾气差的；C. dark-skinned深肤色的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“at the Senior Center”可知，老人说自己在老年中心，可见年纪大了，头发已经变白。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念那个女孩在的世界。A. past过去；B. growth成长；C. gift礼物；D. world世界。呼应后文“I think the world of her.”指想念那个女孩在的世界。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给你打电话吗？A. miss错过；B. like喜欢；C. call打电话；D. help帮助。根据后文“It costs a lot of money to phone over there.(在那里打电话要花很多钱)”可知，作者询问的是打电话。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议：“写信”。A. email邮件；B. letter信件；C. book书籍；D. article文章。根据后文“Can’t hold a pen”以及后文作者为老人代笔写信，可知作者建议老人写信给女儿。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了给我看，他用那只完好的手举起了那只没有生命的手臂。A. lifeless无生命的；B. injured受伤的；C. broken破碎的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“My arm is paralyzed.”可知，胳膊瘫痪了，所以是没有生命。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓起笔记本，翻开干净的一页，手里拿着笔。A. cake蛋糕；B. glass玻璃；C. phone电话；D. pen笔。根据上文“I grab my notebook and open to a clean page”可知，作者要帮老人写信，手里拿着笔。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的苏西，”我慢慢地重复着，然后写下了这些字。A. frequently频繁地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. eventually最后；D. happily快乐地。根据后文“repeat, then pen the words.”可知，作者为他人写信，写得很慢、很仔细。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉她我每天在老年中心吃饭。A. smoke抽烟；B. sleep睡觉；C. eat吃；D. drink喝。根据后文“Spaghetti, cake, ice cream.”可知，老人在老年中心吃饭。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物很棒。A. room房间；B. facility设备；C. environment环境；D. food食物。根据后文“Spaghetti, cake, ice cream.”可知，这里在说明食物很好吃。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是没有啤酒。A. coffee咖啡；B. beer啤酒；C. tea茶；D. water水。根据上文“Spaghetti, cake, ice cream. All you can eat(意大利面，蛋糕，冰淇淋。你能吃的都有)”以及常识，老年中心不提供啤酒。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不停地听，不停地写，在我们之间打开了一种亲密感。A. romance浪漫；B. tension紧张；C. closeness亲密；D. awkwardness尴尬。根据语境，此处指作者和老人的关系随着写信而逐渐亲密了起来。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉她别担心。A. argue争论；B. worry担心；C. play玩耍；D. chat聊天。根据后文“I dance every night I can.”可知，老人描述自己生活得很好，让女儿不要担心。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛闪闪发光。A. widen扩宽；B. roll滚动；C. open打开；D. shine闪耀。根据后文“his voice shakes”推知，老人哭了，所以眼睛闪闪发光。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用左臂把一根手指伸到眼镜下面，擦了擦眼泪。A. tear眼泪；B. sweat汗水；C. spot地点；D. mark记号。根据上文“he reaches a finger beneath his glasses and wipes a”可知，老人因为思念女儿而流泪。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我拿起他软弱无力的手臂，“你签吧，”我催促着，看着他写下每一个字，上面写着“Jove Da”。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. sign签名；D. check检查。根据后文“I urge and watch him write each word”可知，作者让老人署名。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他的意思是“爱你的，爸爸。”A. Joy快乐；B. Love爱；C. Hope希望；D. Care关心。根据上文“Jove Da.”可知，他想写的是“love”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢，”他低声说，然后清了清嗓子。A. hesitates犹豫；B. laughs笑；C. screams尖叫；D. whispers低语。老人因为感动而哭泣，喉咙哽咽，所以是低声说。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拍拍他的肩膀离开了，“明天我会带一个贴了邮票的信封来。”A. envelope信封；B. passport护照；C. package包裹；D. postcard明信片。根据上文“Tomorrow I’ll bring a stamped”可知，信写好了，要信封来装。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我知道我刚刚写了我的普利策奖作品。A. fiction小说；B. winner获胜的人/物；C. drama戏剧；D. news新闻。根据上文“Pulitzer Prize”可知，普利策奖是一种奖项，而作者写的信就是获得这一奖项的作品。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics, ____41____ will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based ____42____ the original source.
The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was ____43____ (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s. ____44____ the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale ____45____ (mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德).
The creators also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films ____46____ (accept) some of these characters recently.
Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences.
One change to the story is the ____47____(add) of a new character—Sofia the Seagull. ____48____ change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and ____49____ (frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. ____50____ (see) Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting adaptation, you can catch it on Disney this month!
【答案】41. which
42. on##upon
43. originally
44. Though##Although##While
45. is meant##was meant
46. have accepted
47. addition
48 Another
49. more frightening
50. To see
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是《匹诺曹》将被改编成真人电影。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《匹诺曹》是该公司最新的经典卡通作品，它将被改编成真人电影。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Pinocchio是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：就像迪士尼之前的真人电影改编一样，主创们在尊重原作的同时，也在原作的基础上进行了修改。be based on/upon是固定短语，意为“在……基础上”，因此空格处是介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：1940年的手绘电影《匹诺曹》最初改编自19世纪的经典意大利小说。空格处用副词修饰动词adapted，original的副词是originally，意为“最初”，故填originally。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管原著和电影有很大不同，但它们都讲述了木孩子皮诺曹的冒险故事。根据语境可知，上下文是转折让步关系，空格处意为“尽管”，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：最初的故事是为了教育孩子们道德。be meant to do是固定短语，意为“注定（或肯定）要”，句子可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，也可理解为描述过去的事实，时态用一般过去时，主语tale是单数，因此空格处是is/was meant。故填is/was meant。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，几位之前出演过迪士尼电影的演员最近也接受了其中一些角色。根据recently可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语several actors是复数，因此空格处是have accepted。故填have accepted。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：故事的一个变化是增加了一个新角色——海鸥索菲亚。the后跟名词，add的名词是addition，意为“增加物”，故填addition。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：故事的另一个变化是由一位对迪士尼真人电影并不陌生的演员做出的。由前面的One change可知，此处表示“故事的另一个变化”，空格处意为“另一个”，是another，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Another。
【49题详解】
考查比较级。句意：据他说，他的角色在这部电影中扮演的角色比1940年的故事中更大、更可怕。由than可知，空格处用比较级，frightening的比较级是more frightening。故填more frightening。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了在这部令人兴奋的改编电影中看到皮诺曹的木偶被赋予生命，本月你可以在迪士尼观看！句中谓语是can catch，空格处用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式。故填To see。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的朋友David发来邮件说，周围很多人发烧感冒，对此他感到焦虑不安，不知如何应对。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.给予安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
Sorry to hear that you are rather anxious because a lot of people around you catch colds and have high fevers. Take it easy. I’m writing to offer you some suggestions.
Firstly, always look on the bright side, which can ensure you more confidence in dealing with it. Secondly, working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. It has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems. Thirdly, always wear a mask when going out and remember to wash your hands regularly.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友David写封邮件，对他为周围很多人发烧感冒感到焦虑不安一事表示安慰，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：anxious→worried
提供：offer→provide
建议：suggestion→advice
确保：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
拓展句：Secondly, if you work out, your stress will be reduced and you will get over negative feelings.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, always look on the bright side, which can ensure you more confidence in dealing with it. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
第二节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能直接使用文中原句；每个回答不得超过10个单词。
ALJAY’S NEW SMILE
Anita is a mother who clearly adores her son. From the moment she found out that she was to give birth to a son with a cleft (唇裂), she protected him, loved him, and dreamed of the day his lip would be healed.
Anita lives in a small village about two hours from Cagayan de Oro in the Philippines. She already had six children when they found out she would have Aljay, her seventh.
When the doctor performed an ultrasound (超声波扫描检查) in Anita’s seventh month of pregnancy (妊娠期), he saw that her unborn child had a cleft. “He told me to get rid of him” Anita said, tears pouring down her cheeks. “I told him that you don’t just give birth and then give it up. I told him I want this child.”
When Anita showed her new baby to her neighbors they were horrified. “Your son looks like a monster.” they told Anita, “Get rid of him.” In many places around the world there is widespread and severe social stigma (耻辱) associated with cleft conditions.
Hearing her son being ridiculed (嘲笑) was not the worst of it. “When I tried to feed him, the milk came out of his nose. I was worried that he could die.”
Aljay survived and loved school, but the pain he endured from the other children was hard to bear. They teased him, laughed at him, and called him a monster.
When the teasing became too much, Anita would take Aljay to the cornfields so he was hidden from view and nobody could tease him anymore.
When the family heard that Operation Smile was coming to Cagayande Oro, they began saving money to afford transport to get to the city. At the medical mission Anita finally received the news she was waiting for: Aljay was healthy enough to receive surgery. After just over 45 minutes his lip was repaired and his life was transformed.
Today Aljay is a happy and cheerful boy who loves going to school and playing with other children.
52. How did Anita treat her son with a cleft?
___________________________________________________
53. What was Anita’s response when hearing what the doctor said?
___________________________________________________
54. What did the neighbors think of the new baby?
___________________________________________________
55. Why did Anita hide Aljay in the cornfield?
___________________________________________________
56. Why is Aljay a happy and cheerful boy today?
___________________________________________________
【答案】52. She protected and loved him, wishing him to be healed. /She tended him with care and tried to cure him.
53. She was sad but determined to give birth./She cried but refused to follow the doctor’s advice. /She cried but refused the doctor’s advice./She shed tears and decided not to give up.

54. They thought it was a monster.
55. To help him avoid being teased/laughed at/ ridiculed./(Because) She wanted him to avoid being teased.

56. His lip was successfully repaired. (加了successfully就不是原句)/They managed to approach Operation Smile./His mother made him what he is today./Because he has a great mother./Because he has friends and can play with other children. /Because he can live a normal life after operation.

【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个伟大的母亲费劲千辛万苦把患有唇裂的儿子抚养大的故事。安妮塔是个很疼爱儿子的母亲。从她发现自己将生下一个唇裂儿子的那一刻起，她就保护他，爱他，梦想着他的嘴唇能愈合的那一天，忍受痛苦、嘲笑、折磨。当这家人听说“微笑行动”要来卡加扬德奥罗时，他们开始攒钱买交通工具去城里。经过治疗儿子的嘴唇得到了修复，他的生活从此改变。儿子变得快乐开朗，喜欢上学，喜欢和其他孩子一起玩。
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“From the moment she found out that she was to give birth to a son with a cleft (唇裂), she protected him, loved him, and dreamed of the day his lip would be healed.(从她发现自己将生下一个唇裂儿子的那一刻起，她就保护他，爱他，梦想着他的嘴唇能愈合的那一天。)”可知，Anita保护儿子，爱他，希望他能痊愈。她悉心照料他，希望治好他的病。故答案为She protected and loved him, wishing him to be healed. /She tended him with care and tried to cure him.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段的““He told me to get rid of him” Anita said, tears pouring down her cheeks. “I told him that you don’t just give birth and then give it up. I told him I want this child.”(“他让我放弃他，”Anita说，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。“我告诉他，你不能有了孩子就放弃。我告诉他我想要这个孩子。”)”可知，当Anita听到医生的话时，她很伤心，但她拒绝了医生的建议，决心要把孩子生下来，故答案为She was sad but determined to give birth./She cried but refused to follow the doctor’s advice./She cried but refused the doctor’s advice./She shed tears and decided not to give up.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段的““Your son looks like a monster. ” they told Anita(“你儿子看起来像个怪物。”他们告诉Anita。)”可知，邻居们觉得这个新生儿像个怪物，故答案为They thought it was a monster.
【55题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段的“When the teasing became too much, Anita would take Aljay to the cornfields so he was hidden from view and nobody could tease him anymore.(当取笑太多的时候，Anita就会把Aljay带到玉米地，这样他就藏起来了，没有人能再取笑他了。)”可知，Anita把Aljay藏在玉米地里是为了让他不被人取笑，故答案为To help him avoid being teased/laughed at/ ridiculed./(Because) She wanted him to avoid being teased.
【56题详解】
考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的“When the family heard that Operation Smile was coming to Cagayande Oro, they began saving money to afford transport to get to the city. At the medical mission Anita finally received the news she was waiting for: Aljay was healthy enough to receive surgery. After just over 45 minutes his lip was repaired and his life was transformed.(当这家人听说“微笑行动”要来Cagayande Oro时，他们开始攒钱乘坐交通工具到那个城市。在医疗任务中，Anita终于得到了她一直在等待的消息：Aljay足够健康，可以接受手术。45分钟后，他的嘴唇得到了修复，他的生活从此改变。)”，和最后一段的“Today Aljay is a happy and cheerful boy who loves going to school and playing with other children.(今天的Aljay是一个快乐开朗的男孩，他喜欢上学，喜欢和其他孩子一起玩。)”可知，Aljay今天是一个快乐的男孩是因为他的嘴唇被成功地修复了，或者他们设法参加了“微笑行动”，因为他母亲使他成为今天的样子，他有一个伟大的母亲，他有朋友，可以和其他孩子一起玩，手术后他可以过正常的生活。故答案为His lip was successfully repaired. (加了successfully就不是原句)/They managed to approach Operation Smile./His mother made him what he is today./Because he has a great mother./Because he has friends and can play with other children./Because he can live a normal life after operation.
听力答案:1—5ACABC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CABAB 16—20 BACAC