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专题07+完形填空15篇（10空题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）
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人教版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题07 完形填空15篇（10空题）
（2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longcun. On my way there, I ____1____ the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. ____2____ I was sad when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only ____3____ rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.
The only comfort（安慰）was that the children welcomed me ____4____ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in city. The next day, I gave them a ____5____ to find out their levels（水平）. To my surprise, although the test was very ____6____, only some students could pass the exam. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ____7____ me.
Now I’m busy preparing（准备） lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ____8____ my help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand ____9____ lives are better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience（经历） is ____10____ very useful for me. I love the small school and the children.
1．A．thought about B．set up C．looked after D．tried out
2．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
3．A．one B．three C．four D．five
4．A．heavily B．poorly C．quietly D．warmly
5．A．book B．pen C．test D．letter
6．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．funny
7．A．missed B．needed C．asked D．answered
8．A．on B．at C．with D．to
9．A．his B．her C．its D．their
10．A．either B．also C．too D．or
（2022春·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中）Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the _____11_____ and they are much ___12___.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _____13_____ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _____14_____ and beautiful that they sold much more _____15_____ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _____16_____ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He _____17_____ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom _____18_____ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _____19_____. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.
Plants love ______20______ as much as people.
11．A．week B．month C．season D．year
12．A．better B．worse C．less D．later
13．A．buys B．sells C．borrows D．lends
14．A．dear B．bad C．big D．small
15．A．politely B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully
16．A．angry B．busy C．tired D．lazy
17．A．listens to B．hears C．watches D．speaks
18．A．fills B．plants C．throws D．makes
19．A．does B．moves C．grows D．plays
20．A．work B．rain C．stories D．music
（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期中）Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights. Lucy makes blankets for a ____21____ reason: to make people happy during ____22____ times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug.
Lucy learned to sew (缝制) three years ago, when she was 8. After she made a ____23____ as a birthday present for a friend, she started to think about other kids. “It makes me ____24____ when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it,” said the 11-year-old girl, “I hope they know that someone ____25____ them. It feels good to know that I’m helping all these kids feel loved.”
Since 2017, Lucy has ____26____ about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries.
She spends about two hours sewing by machine and then sewing her name inside a ____27____ by hand. During COVID-19, she has also ____28____ face masks for healthcare workers.
For kids ____29____ in helping people, she hopes they can just go ahead (往前). “Don’t wait ____30____ you have everything ready. Just do it and keep going.” she says. “Even when you feel like it might not make a big difference, helping others is always important.”
21．A．pretty B．usual C．different D．comfortable
22．A．cold B．difficult C．hot D．exciting
23．A．blanket B．coat C．present D．scarf
24．A．bored B．excited C．sad D．angry
25．A．puts in B．looks for C．asks for D．cares about
26．A．borrowed B．bought C．sent D．kept
27．A．house B．world C．body D．heart
28．A．made B．trained C．wanted D．brought
29．A．worried B．tired C．interested D．afraid
30．A．when B．until C．so D．before
（2022春·广东广州·八年级统考期中）One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell ____31____ and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young man came ____32____, stood beside me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day, my life just ____33____ upside down and all disappeared,” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money and sold his car and house. It was really a hard time for him and he was ____34____ at that time. He had nothing and then ____35____ to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still ____36____ how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get ____37____ in that way. We often meet people with ____38____ in their hearts. For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to ____39____ to them. By doing this, the one who listens can not only help others but also himself because he gets to learn something from what others ____40____ and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us.
31．A．shoes B．socks C．flowers D．books
32．A．over B．later C．faster D．closer
33．A．lifted B．raised C．turned D．played
34．A．cold B．pleasant C．bored D．painful
35．A．appeared B．happened C．decided D．wished
36．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．joyful
37．A．money B．health C．luck D．relaxation
38．A．peace B．trouble C．warning D．wealth
39．A．give B．listen C．talk D．say
40．A．express B．practise C．require D．attract
（2022春·广东江门·八年级统考期中）It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____41____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____42____ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____43____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so ____44____ and healthy. She replied with a smile, “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____45____. Keep your mind active, take an ____46____ in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____47____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____48____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he ____49____ playing tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.”
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____50____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
41．A．look B．read C．see D．watch
42．A．her B．him C．them D．you
43．A．so B．since C．though D．because
44．A．friendly B．strict C．busy D．young
45．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late
46．A．invention B．interest C．importance D．experience
47．A．never B．busily C．hardly D．often
48．A．place B．song C．school D．dance
49．A．is proud of B．is fond of C．is interested in D．is good at
50．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring
（2022春·甘肃酒泉·八年级统考期中）Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old, ___51___ a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a ___52___ place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei province. We were ___53___ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ___54___ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. ___55___ the workers burned them and cleaned the place for ___56___ trees to be planted this year. ___57___ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to ___58___ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (生存) of the trees was really more important than ___59___ trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can raise some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ___60___ the trees.
51．A．water B．plant C．look for D．burn
52．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger
53．A．pleased B．happy C．interesting D．surprised
54．A．died B．grew C．bought D．planted
55．A．Though B．When C．Because D．So
56．A．few B．old C．new D．dead
57．A．Over B．From C．On D．Above
58．A．need B．hold C．plant D．be
59．A．how many B．when C．how soon D．why
60．A．take out B．take down C．take away D．take care of
（2022春·陕西渭南·八年级统考期中）Rabbit Judy built a big house and she lived happily. A heavy rain arrived in late auturmn and many animals’ houses were ____61____. But Judy’s was still good.
Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to her door and asked to ____62____ the cold days in winter in her house. She let each visitor in, and the house was full at last. Judy was happy because everyone else said she was ____63____. All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in ____64____.
In spring, all the animals ____65____ and rebuilt(重建) heir own houses. This day, Judy was jumping up and down happily in the ____66____ but she didn’t notice that a fox(狐狸) was following her. Bear Nick saw the fox. He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly. Nick told Judy about the ____67____. He called up other animals to help Judy get home.
For a whole day the fox followed Judy from one animal’s home to another one, but Judy got help all the time from her friends. Finally, the fox ____68____.
Judy felt very happy, because she got rid of(摆脱) the fox ____69____. And more importantly, she made so many friends in the forest. From the story, she learned that helping others was helping ____70____.
61．A．large B．broken C．special D．poor
62．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
63．A．outgoing B．talented C．serious D．kind
64．A．summer B．auturmn C．winter D．spring
65．A．returned B．died C．lost D．changed
66．A．forest B．tree C．river D．farm
67．A．fox B．bear C．rabbit D．monkey
68．A．cleaned up B．took up C．gave up D．put up
69．A．quietly B．successfully C．strongly D．comfortably
70．A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
（2022春·重庆云阳·八年级校联考期中）Do you know which city is called “Spring City” in China? Yes, it’s Kunming. Kunming is the capital (省会) city of Yunnan. It has a long ____71____. There are more than 5,000,000 people there.
Kunming is ____72____ its beautiful weather. It’s not too hot in ____73____ and not too cold in winter. That’s ____74____ many people like to travel and even to live there. Great changes have taken place there. A lot of new buildings, hospitals and cinemas have been built. The roads are more beautiful and ____75____ than before. In the supermarket or shops you can almost buy ____76____ you want. People’s life there is becoming better and better.
People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different ____77____ on holidays. In winter, people like to climb the Western Hills. At the ____78____ of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery (风景) of the city. There are many kinds of delicious food in Kunming, too. For example, if you go there, your friends there may ____79____ you home and taste delicious food, like rice noodles (米线). If you are interested in Kunming and want to know more about it, please come and visit Kunming ____80____.
71．A．name B．building C．history D．space
72．A．famous for B．good for C．interested in D．angry with
73．A．summer B．spring C．auturmn D．winter
74．A．where B．what C．why D．how
75．A．wide B．wider C．more wide D．most wide
76．A．any B．anything C．some D．something
77．A．ideas B．ways C．information D．suggestion
78．A．foot B．top C．side D．center
79．A．stop B．help C．invite D．push
80．A．themselves B．yourself C．itself D．myself
（2022春·安徽芜湖·八年级芜湖市第二十九中学校考期中）Once in a village, a rich man built a huge and beautiful temple(寺庙). There were lots of visitors every day, and he provided ____81____ with food to eat and places to rest. Since there was too much work, he ____82____ an ad outside for hiring a temple keeper.
Many people wanted to get the ____83____, because they knew the rich man would pay a lot. But none of them was ____84____ after the interview. The rich man seemed not worried at all. He often sat in front of the door, watching visitors come and go.
One day, he saw a young man come to the temple. And when he came out, the rich man ____85____ him and said, “Would you like to be my temple keeper?”
The young man was ____86____. He said, “I’m poor and not well-educated. ____87____ can I manage a big temple?”
“I ____88____ you are the right person. On the way to the temple, I put a stone on the ____89____. Many people sturmbled(绊倒), but no one got it out of the way except you. It’s really nice of you to think about _____90_____,” the rich man replied. Finally, the young man agreed to work as the keeper in the temple.
81．A．us B．him C．them D．you
82．A．put up B．took away C．gave up D．looked at
83．A．gift B．job C．help D．answer
84．A．nervous B．wise C．successful D．polite
85．A．named B．risked C．hired D．stopped
86．A．tired B．scared C．relaxed D．surprised
87．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
88．A．forget B．believe C．imagine D．worry
89．A．bag B．wall C．ground D．mountain
90．A．future B．tasks C．money D．others
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期中）Stan Lee is the real hero behind some of the world’s greatest super heroes. Some of his ____91____ heroes are Spider-man, X-Men and Captain America.
For almost 80 years, Lee had led fans into a wonderful world to see ____92____ super heroes fight the bad and bring peace to people. As a young boy working part-time in New York City, Stan Lee never ____93____ that he would become so successful. In 1939, with his uncle’s help, Stan Lee found a job to ____94____ cartoon books. Since then, he had worked there and ____95____ those super heroes. “I tried to show that even though they had super power, they were not ____96____ in their lives. They still had to ____97____ making a living, about their families and many other problems, “Stan Lee once said.” They have the same problems as many common people do. I think that’s ___98___ why they are popular.”
Stan Lee saw himself as a(n) ____99____ more than an artist. The story is everything. You could have the greatest artwork in the world, but if the artwork is about a story that nobody is ____100____ in, you’ve got nothing,” he said.
91．A．country B．city C．family D．cartoon
92．A．what B．when C．how D．which
93．A．thought B．forgot C．decided D．reminded
94．A．sing B．speak C．drink D．write
95．A．created B．played C．hid D．tied
96．A．lovely B．intelligent C．important D．perfect
97．A．worry about B．work as C．find out D．learn about
98．A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．accidentally
99．A．scientist B．musician C．engineer D．writer
100．A．happy B．busy C．interested D．sad
（2022春·甘肃庆阳·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
These days, the generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. Some children feel angry after ___101___ with their parents. I think this is because they ___102___ communicate with each other. Some parents don’t ___103___ their children to do what they love to do. And children don’t share their worries with their parents even if they are ___104___. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the same topics to talk about.
___105___ have a change? How can parents ___106___ their children? Many parents feel puzzled(困惑的). For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to ___107___ them. Then ___108___ between them will probably become better. For children, they should show true ___109___ to their parents. After all, parents always have more life experience. If necessary, parents should ___110___ the reason to their children patiently(耐心地). In this way, they’ll have a better understanding of each other.
101．A．arguing B．comparing C．competing D．sharing
102．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
103．A．allow B．tell C．let D．have
104．A．in trouble B．in surprise C．in fact D．in time
105．A．Why don’t B．Why not C．What about D．You’d better
106．A．get on B．get into C．get off D．get on with
107．A．control B．change C．repair D．understand
108．A．relations B．pressure C．members D．development
109．A．interests B．hobbies C．feelings D．skills
110．A．explain B．excite C．clear D．check
（2022春·西藏昌都·八年级统考期中）On Lucy’s 13th birthday, her mother make a special ____111____ for her. She put four small coins (硬币) into the cake and then she baked (烤) it. The four coins were for good ____112____. When Lucy and her family ate the cake, they found three coins in the cake and nut them on the table. Where was the ____113____ coin? It was missing, ____114____ Lucy’s mother didn’t care.
After her birthday dinner, Lucy didn’t look ____115____. She couched, and she couldn’t speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn’t ____116____. Lucy’s parents took her to ____117____. A famous doctor, Mr. King ____118____ Lucy and then said. “I’m sorry, I can’t help her.”
12 years later, Lucy ____119____ up, and she got a job. One day, she got a sore throat at work. She began ____120____. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Lucy didn’t know. She took it to the hospital. “This is a coin!” Doctor King said, “I think you can speak again.”
111．A．candy B．cake C．kite D．balloon
112．A．health B．idea C．luck D．study
113．A．second B．third C．fourth D．first
114．A．so B．but C．because D．that
115．A．sad B．happy C．well D．sick
116．A．shout B．speak C．sing D．drink
117．A．school B．office C．hospital D．apartment
118．A．checked over B．looked after C．looked for D．look at
119．A．grew B．put C．picked D．held
120．A．shouting B．coughing C．working D．studying
（2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中）The most unforgettable time in my life is when one day I was traveling by train. Only a few ____121____ were in the car(车厢). Soon, all of them ____122____. And now I was ____123____ alone.
After a while, a woman walked into the car and sat next to me. She had a good plan to rob(抢劫) me. She told me she would report to the railway police that I robbed her ____124____ I did not give her my money. I was ____125____ when I heard that and I didn’t know what to do.
I ____126____ to save myself. I pretended(假装) to be a(n) ____127____ person who couldn’t hear or speak. I asked her to write what she wanted to say on a piece of paper. She wrote her need happily on the paper and gave ____128____ to me.
Just at that time, the railway policeman came. He asked what the matter was. The woman cried and said I robbed her. The policeman seemed to believe her ____129____, but when I gave the piece of paper to him, he found what the ____130____ was. The woman was caught red-handed(被当场抓住).
121．A．members B．neighbors C．passengers D．pupils
122．A．gave out B．worked out C．got on D．got off
123．A．completely B．easily C．clearly D．seriously
124．A．until B．unless C．if D．though
125．A．bored B．shocked C．excited D．tired
126．A．offered B．argued C．decided D．allowed
127．A．smart B．brave C．disabled D．independent
128．A．it B．him C．her D．one
129．A．at last B．at first C．another time D．in common
130．A．date B．truth C．passage D．opinion
（2022春·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学初中部校考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last week, Jack bought a new car. Yesterday when he __131__ his car happily down a street, a terrible sound came from his car suddenly. He felt __132__, so he stopped his car and looked around. He saw __133__ child standing beside his car with a few stones in his hand. He jumped out of the car and found a dent（凹痕）in the door. He was so angry that he __134__ the child and shouted at him, “Who are you? Why did you hit my new car __135__ a stone?”
“Please, sir, please... I am sorry! __136__ I didn’t know what else to do,” said the child. “I threw the stone because I wanted you __137__ me. I need your help!” Tears ran down the child’s face. He said, “My brother fell out of his wheelchair and was almost under it. He is hurt but I can do nothing because he is too heavy for me. __138__ you give me a hand to get him back into his wheelchair?”
After hearing this, Jack hurried to help. He lifted（抬起）the child’s brother gently back into his wheelchair. He looked over the boy __139__ to make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the child push his brother towards __140__ home. Suddenly the child turned around and bowed（鞠躬）to Jack. Jack felt pleased. He looked at the dent in his car and smiled.
131．A．drove B．drives C．was driving D．drive
132．A．excited B．exciting C．surprised D．surprising
133．A．a B．an C．the D．I
134．A．catches B．catch C．catching D．caught
135．A．at B．in C．on D．with
136．A．Although B．And C．But D．However
137．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
138．A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could
139．A．carefully B．careful C．care D．caring
140．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
（2022春·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学初中部校考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main ___141___ at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves ___142___ at school.
Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you ___143___ in these crowded places, you should protect your head with your hands.
Earthquakes always happen ___144___. If you are indoors(在室内), you can ___145___ under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outdoors, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
___146___ there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom, you’d better put something wet over your mouth and ___147___. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. In fact, many people ___148___ in a fire just because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO2, and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to ___149___ quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the ___150___ air.
141．A．accidents B．reasons C．things D．subjects
142．A．strong B．healthy C．happy D．safe
143．A．fall down B．turn down C．get up D．pick up
144．A．carefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly
145．A．sleep B．hide C．listen D．play
146．A．When B．And C．Because D．But
147．A．head B．ears C．eyes D．nose
148．A．shout B．cry C．live D．die
149．A．take out B．go out C．fly out D．give out
150．A．dirty B．free C．fresh D．tasty
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个支教老师以及去支教的事情。
1．句意：在去那里的路上，我想着学校和那里的孩子们。
thought about思考；set up建立；looked after照顾；tried out试验。根据“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,”可知，这是作者想的画面，故选A。
2．句意：但是当我到达那里的时候我很伤心。
And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“I was sad when I arrived there”可知，此处是表示转折关系，故选C。
3．句意：只有三个房间！
one一个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“the third one was for me.”可知，一共就三个房间，故选B。
4．句意：唯一的安慰是孩子们第一天就热情地欢迎我。
heavily重地；poorly贫穷地；quietly安静地；warmly热情地。根据“The only comfort（安慰）”可知，孩子们应该是热情地欢迎作者，故选D。
5．句意：第二天，我给他们做了一个测试，看看他们的水平。
book书本；pen钢笔；test测试；letter信。根据“to find out their levels（水平）”可知，想要知道学生的水平就要做个测试，故选C。
6．句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但只有一些学生能通过考试。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；funny有趣的。根据“although the test was very...only some students could pass the exam.”可知，考试很容易，故选A。
7．句意：我知道他们需要我。
missed错过；needed需要；asked问；answered回答。结合上文介绍可知，孩子们的测试很糟糕，他们需要作者这样的老师，故选B。
8．句意：我可以看到，在我的帮助下，他们做得越来越好。
on在……上；at在；with有；to到。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，是固定表达，故选C。
9．句意：我知道他们现在的生活好多了，我们是好朋友。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。此处是指学生们的生活，应用their，故选D。
10．句意：我很高兴，这次经历对我也很有用。
either也，用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；or或者。结合语境可知，作者认为这次的经历对自己也有用，此空位于肯定句句中，应用also，故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆的花园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并介绍了懒惰的汤姆为什么能种出这么好的植物。
11．句意：汤姆的花园里全年都长着植物，而且它们长得好多了。
week“星期”；month“月份”；season“季节”；year“年”。根据后文“in spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知， 是一年四季都种，all through the year“全年”。故选D。
12．句意：汤姆的花园里一年四季都长着植物，而且它们长得好多了。
better“更好”；worse“更坏”；less“更少”；later“更晚”。根据“Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village.”可知，汤姆种植了村里最好的蔬菜、水果和最美丽的花。故选A。
13．句意：汤姆为他的客厅桌子剪了一些花，吃了一些水果和蔬菜，但他大部分都在市场上卖。
buys“买”；sells“卖”；borrows“借进”；lends“借出”。根据“in the market”和后文“they sold..”可知，卖出水果蔬菜和花。故选B。
14．句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鲜花都是如此大和美丽，以至于在市场上比其他村民卖得快得多。
dear“宝贵的”；bad“坏的”；big“大的”；small“小的”。根据后文“music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.”可知，汤姆的水果、蔬菜和花是又大又漂亮。故选C。
15．句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鲜花都是如此珍贵和美丽，以至于在市场上比其他村民卖得快得多。
politely“有礼貌地”；quickly“快地”；slowly“慢地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据“His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so dear and beautiful”可知，比其他村民卖得快。故选B。
16．句意：他太懒了，就拿着收音机坐在橘子树下。
angry“生气的”；busy“忙碌的”；tired“累的”；lazy“懒惰的”。根据“he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.”可知，他很懒。故选D。
17．句意：他整体听音乐。
listens to“听”，强调动作；hears“听到”，强调结果；watches“结果”；speaks“讲话”。listen to music“听音乐”，故选A。
18．句意：汤姆在春天、夏天、春天和冬天种东西。
fills“填充”；plants“种植”；throws“扔”；makes“制作”。根据“Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the year...”可知，汤姆整年种植植物（水果、蔬菜、花）。故选B。
19．句意：一切都在生长。
does“做”；moves“移动”；grows“生长”；play“玩”。根据全文可知，此处的everything指汤姆种植的蔬菜、水果和花，所以谓语动词用grows。故选C。
20．句意：植物和人一样喜欢音乐。
work“工作”；rain“雨”；stories“故事”；music“音乐”。根据“It is the music that does the work.Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.”可知，是音乐在起作用，汤姆更清楚地知道，音乐是最大的蔬菜和最美丽的花朵。由此可知植物也喜欢音乐。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是介绍了Lucy通常做毯子帮助人们的情况。
21．句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐。
pretty漂亮的；usual寻常的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的。根据“to make people happy during ... times”可知这个原因与众不同。故选C。
22．句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐
cold寒冷的；difficult困难的；hot热的；exciting令人激动的。根据“She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug.”可知，上文是说想让在困难时期的人快乐。故选B。
23．句意：在她为朋友做了一条毯子作为生日礼物后，她开始考虑其他孩子。
blanket毛毯；coat外套；present礼物；scarf围巾。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可知给朋友做的是毛毯。故选A。
24．句意：当我想到其他孩子收到寄来的毯子并打开它时，我就很兴奋。
bored无聊的；excited激动的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可知，孩子们收到她寄来的毯子时，她会兴奋。故选B。
25．句意：我希望他们知道有人关心他们。
puts in安装；looks for寻找；asks for请求；cares about关心。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可推出有人给他们寄毛毯，会使他们感到被关心。故选D。
26．句意：自2017年以来，Lucy已向生活在14个国家的孩子们发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。
borrowed借；bought买；sent发送；kept保持。根据“about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries”可知此处指发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。故选C。
27．句意：她花了大约两个小时用机器缝纫，然后用手将她的名字缝在一个心形图案上。
house房子；world世界；body身体；heart心形。根据“sewing her name inside a...by hand.”可知，是把名字缝在一个心形图案上。故选D。
28．句意：在COVID-19期间，她还为医护人员制作了口罩。
made制作；trained培训；wanted想要；brought带来。根据“face masks”可知，是制作口罩。故选A。
29．句意：对于有兴趣帮助别人的孩子，她希望他们可以继续。
worried担心的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“For kids ... in helping people, she hopes they can just go ahead (往前)”可知，是指对有兴趣帮助别人的这些孩子。故选C。
30．句意：不要等到一切都准备好了才去做。
when当……时候；until直到……为止；so所以；before在……之前。根据“Don’t wait ...”可知用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从倾听一位败落的卖鞋者的经历中得到的感悟。
31．句意：一个男人过来卖鞋，我只是微笑然后说谢谢。
shoes鞋子；socks袜子；flowers花朵；books书本。根据后文的“You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes.”可知你知道，我不是天生的卖鞋。因此男人是卖鞋子的。故选A。
32．句意：男人走得更近了，站在我旁边跟我说话。
over超过；later稍后；faster更快；closer更近的。根据“stood beside me and started talking to me.”可知站在我旁边，开始和我说话，因此他是因为我的微笑走得更近了。故选D。
33．句意：我之前有家，但有一天，我的生活颠覆了，一切都消失了。
lifted举起；raised养育；turned转变；played玩。短语upside down表示“颠倒的”，短语turn upside down表示“颠倒过来”，符合题意。故选C。
34．句意：那对他来说是一段很艰难的时间，他在那时候很痛苦。
cold冷的；pleasant快乐的；bored厌烦的；painful痛苦的。根据“ It was really a hard time for him”可知这对他来说真的是一段艰难的时光，因此是痛苦的。故选D。
35．句意：他一无所有然后决定去卖鞋子谋生。
appeared出现；happened发生；decided决定；wished希望。根据“…to sell shoes to make a living”可知表示……卖鞋谋生，因此是决定，应用decide。故选C。
36．句意：但我还是很惊讶一个人怎么会对一个完全陌生的人这么的敞开心扉。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌烦的；joyful快乐的。根据“how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. ”可知表示一个人怎么会对这样一个完全陌生的人如此开放，因此作者是感觉很惊讶的。故选B。
37．句意：接着我意识到一些人用这种方式得到放松。
money金钱；health健康；luck幸运；relaxation放松。根据后文的“For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知对于他们中的一些人，没有人听他们说话，所以我学会了善待他们，因此被倾听的人会得到放松。故选D。
38．句意：我们会经常遇到心里有问题的人。
peace和平；trouble麻烦；warning警告；wealth财富。根据后文的“For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知对于他们中的一些人，没有人听他们说话，所以我学会了善待他们，因此是因为那些人心中有一些困扰，所以我要倾听。故选B。
39．句意：我总是抽出时间倾听他们。
give给予；listen倾听；talk谈话；say说话。根据“so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知我学会了善待他们，也即倾听他们的心声。故选B。
40．句意：通过这样做，倾听的人不仅可以帮助他人，还可以帮助自己，因为他可以从他人表达的内容中学到一些东西，并看到生活的另一面。
express表达；practise练习；require要求；attract吸引。根据前文可知，作者认为倾听别人是很有意义的，因此此处“learn something from what others …”表示从他们的表达中学到东西。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍作者的邻居，她已经70多岁了，但看起来仍然很年轻、漂亮。一个杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻的。她的秘诀是：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学一件新事物。
41．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在互联网上搜索学习新的东西。
look看，不及物动词；read读；see看见；watch观看。由空后的“newspaper”可知，应用read，表示“读报纸”。故选B。
42．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。
her她；him他；them他们；you你。根据“I have a neighbor. She is an old lady.”可知，此处指代的是这位老邻居，是女性，作宾语，应用her代替，故选A。
43．句意：她虽然年过七旬，但看起来年轻漂亮。
so因此，所以；since既然；though虽然，尽管；because因为。空前“young and beautiful”与后面“she is over seventy”是让步的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。
friendly友好的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；young年轻的。根据“She looks young and beautiful”可知，此处指的是“年轻的”，故选D。
45．句意：这很容易。
early早；dear亲爱的，贵的；easy容易的；late晚的。根据“Keep your mind active, take an...in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day”可知，这个女士觉得她保持年轻、健康的秘诀非常简单。故选C。
46．句意：保持你的思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
invention发明；interest兴趣；importance重要性；experience经历，经验。根据“take an...in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day”可知，此处说的是要对周围世界感兴趣，故选B。
47．句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。
never从不；busily忙碌地；hardly从不；often经常。根据“do sports as...as you can”及常识可知，此处指的是“尽可能经常运动”，故选D。
48．句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。
place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。根据下文的例子“I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.”可知，一个人70岁了还上了医学院。因此这里说的是“不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了”，故选C。
49．句意：另一名男子71岁时去了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。
is proud of对……感到骄傲；is fond of喜爱；is interested in对……感兴趣；is good at擅长。根据“Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71”可知，他现在擅长打网球，故选D。
50．句意：以这位女士为榜样，这将是一个好的开始。
follow跟随；give给；make制作，制造；bring带来。根据“Please tell the story to your family.”可知，作者让我们以这个女士为榜样，follow one’s example是固定短语。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了植树节人们种树，但是存活率很低。
51．句意：每年，数以百万计的人们，无论老幼，种很多树。
water浇水；plant种植；look for寻找；burn燃烧。根据“Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day?”可知，此处是指种树。故选B。
52．句意：但是这可能不是使我们的家园成为一个更绿色的地方的最好方法。
smaller更小的；warmer更温暖的；greener更绿色的；larger更大的。根据“Every year, millions of people, both young and old, ... a lot of trees.”可知，种树是为了让我们的家园更绿色。故选C。
53．句意：我们惊讶地发现大多数树已经被烧掉了。
pleased满意的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find most of the trees had been burned.”可知，此处是指对于大多数树被烧掉了而感到很惊讶。故选D。
54．句意：工人们告诉我们，这些树在种下后不久就枯死了，因为他们没有得到足够的浇水。
died死亡；grew生长；bought买；planted种植。根据“because they weren’t watered well enough.”可知，树因为没有得到足够的水而死亡。故选A。
55．句意：因此，工人们烧毁了它们，并清理了这个地方以便今年种植新树。
Though虽然；When当……时候；Because因为；So因此。根据“The workers told us that the trees ... soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough.”可知，因为树死掉了，所以工人们烧毁并清理了这个地方，用so表示结果。故选D。
56．句意：因此，工人们烧毁了它们，并清理了这个地方以便今年种植新树。
few几乎没有；old老的；new新的；dead死的。根据“the workers burned them and cleaned the place for ... trees to be planted this year.”可知，工人们清理了这些枯死的树，是为了今年能够再次种植新的树。故选C。
57．句意：在一棵枯死的树上发现的一张卡片上，一位学生写着，“我希望这个树能和我一样成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。”
Over在……上面，指事物的正上方，不与物体接触；From从；On在……上，指表面的上面；Above在……上面，强调位置上高于另一物。根据“a card found in one of the dead trees”可知，此处指在树上的一张卡片，应用介词on表示。故选C。
58．句意：在一棵枯死的树上发现的一张卡片上，一位学生写着，“我希望这个树能和我一样成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。”
need需要；hold抓住；plant种植；be是，成为。根据“... the backbone (栋梁) of our country.”可知，是指成为国家的栋梁，be符合。故选D。
59．句意：工人说，树木的存活真的比种多少树更重要。
how many多少；when什么时候；how soon多久以后；why为什么。根据“the survival (生存) of the trees was really more important than ... trees were planted.”可知，树的存活比种多少树更重要，how many后跟名词复数。故选A。
60．句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以筹集一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾那些树。
take out拿出；take down记下；take away带走；take care of照顾。根据“they can raise some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ... the trees.”可知，请专业人士来种树和照顾树。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子在冬天帮助无家可归的动物，最后这些动物帮助她摆脱狐狸的故事，从这个故事告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
61．句意：深春来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。
large大的；broken破损的；special特别的；poor贫穷的。根据“many animals’ houses were ”及“But Judy’s was still good.”可知，许多动物的房子被破坏了，而她的没有，故选B。
62．句意：不久，无家可归的动物们一个接一个地来到她的门前，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。
take花费；cost花费；pay支付；spend花费，人作主语。根据“the cold days in winter in her house”可知，此处指在她家里度过冬季，用spend time的用法，故选D。
63．句意：朱迪很高兴，因为大家都说她很善良。
outgoing外向的；talented有才能的；serious严肃的；kind善良的。根据“She let each visitor in”可知，她让无家可归的的动物住进来，所以大家夸奖她是善良的，故选D。
64．句意：所有的动物都感谢朱迪为他们提供了一个过冬的地方。
summer夏天；auturmn春天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“the cold days in winter”可知，在她家里过冬，故选C。
65．句意：到了春天，所有的动物都回来重建自己的房子。
returned返回；died死亡；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“rebuilt(重建) heir own houses.”可知，都重新回归了，故选A。
66．句意：这一天，朱迪在森林里快乐地跳上跳下。
forest森林；tree树；river河流；farm农场。根据“And more importantly, she made so many friends in the forest”可知，在森林里开心地跳，故选A。
67．句意：尼克把狐狸的事告诉了朱迪。
fox狐狸；bear熊；rabbit兔子；monkey猴子。根据“a fox(狐狸) was following her”可知，把猴子跟着她的事告诉了她，故选A。
68．句意：最后狐狸放弃了。
cleaned up清理；took up占据；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“but Judy got help all the time from her friends”可知，狐狸没有得逞，所以最后放弃了，故选C。
69．句意：朱迪感到非常高兴，因为她成功地摆脱了狐狸。
quietly安静地；successfully成功地；strongly强壮地；comfortably舒适地。根据“but Judy got help all the time from her friends”可知，成功地摆脱了狐狸，故选B。
70．句意：从这个故事中，她懂得了帮助别人就是帮助自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“she”可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选B。
71．C 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．B 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“春城”——云南昆明的地理位置，气候，风景和美食。
71．句意：它有很长的历史。
name“名字”；building“建筑”；history“历史”；space“空间”。根据“Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan. It has a long... There are more than 5,000,000 people there.”可知，此处是对昆明的介绍，昆明历史悠久。故选C。
72．句意：昆明因它好的气候而出名。
famous for表示“因……而出名”；good for表示“对……有益”；interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；angry with表示“对……生气”。根据“Kunming is...its beautiful weather.”可知，因气候好而出名，固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选A。
73．句意：它夏天不太热并且冬天不太冷。
summer“夏天”；spring“春天”；auturmn“春天”；winter“冬天”。根据“It’s not too hot in...and not too cold in winter.”可知，昆明气候宜人，夏天不热，冬天不冷。故选A。
74．句意：这就是为什么许多人喜欢到那里旅游，甚至到那里居住。
where“哪里”，表地点；what“什么”，指代事物；why“为什么”，表原因；how“如何”，表方式。根据“That’s...many people like to travel and even to live there.”可知，此处说的是人们来昆明旅游和居住的原因，that’s why表示“这就是为什么……”。故选C。
75．句意：道路比以前更漂亮了，更宽了。
wide“宽的”，形容词；wider“更宽的”为wide的比较级；more wide（错误搭配）；most wide（错误搭配）。根据“The roads are more beautiful and...than before.”可知，此处应用与more beautiful并列的形容词比较级。故选B。
76．句意：在超市或商场，你几乎可以买到你想要的任何东西。
any“一些”；anything“无论什么”；some“若干”；something“某物”。根据“In the supermarket or shops you can almost buy...you want.”可知，此处强调的是可以买到任何一个你想要的。故选B。
77．句意：昆明人在假期喜欢在不同的地方并且以不同的方式放松自己。
ideas“主意”；ways“方式”；information“信息”；suggestion“建议”。根据“People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different...on holidays.”可知，昆明人用不同的方式度过他们的假期。故选B。
78．句意：在山顶，你能看到这个城市的美丽风景。
foot“底部”；top“顶部”；side“边”；center“中心”。根据“At the...of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery of the city.”可知，在山顶可以看到城市的全景。故选B。
79．句意：例如，如果你去那里，那里的朋友可能会邀请你到家里，品尝美味的食物，比如米线。
stop“停止”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”；push“推”。根据“...if you go there, your friends there may...you home...”可知，昆明的朋友会邀请你去家里做客。故选C。
80．句意：如果你对昆明感兴趣并且想要了解更多，请亲自来参观昆明。
themselves“他们自己”；yourself“你自己”；itself“它自己”；myself“我自己”。根据“...please come and visit Kunming...”可知，please引导的祈使句，此处应为请你自己来参观。故选B。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文讲述富人想要招一个守庙人，最终选择了一个年轻人，原因是年轻人能替别人着想。
81．句意：每天都有很多游客，他为他们提供食物和休息的地方。
us我们；him他；them他们；you你，你们。此处指“visitors”，表示“为他们提供食物和休息的地方”，故选C。
82．句意：因为工作太多，他就在外面张贴了一则招聘守庙人的广告。
put up张贴；took away拿走；gave up放弃；looked at看。根据“he...an ad outside for hiring a temple keeper”可知，是张贴了招聘广告，故选A。
83．句意：许多人都想得到这份工作，因为他们知道富人会出很多钱。
gift礼物；job工作；help帮助；answer回答。根据“hiring a temple keeper”可知，这是一份工作，故选B。
84．句意：但面试结束后，他们都没有成功。
nervous紧张的；wise明智的；successful成功的；polite礼貌的。根据“But”可知，前后句意转折，来面试的人很多，但是没成功。故选C。
85．句意：当他出来时，富人拦住他说：“你愿意做我的守庙人吗？”
named命名；risked冒险；hired雇佣；stopped（使）停止。根据“And when he came out, the rich man...him and said”可知，富人拦住了年轻人，故选D。
86．句意：年轻人很惊讶。
tired劳累的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m poor and not well-educated.”可知，年轻人觉得自己不够格，所以很惊讶。故选D。
87．句意：我怎么能管理这么大的庙呢？
How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“...can I manage a big temple?”可知，询问如何能管理这么大的庙。故选A。
88．句意：我相信你是合适的人选。
forget忘记；believe相信；imagine想象；worry担心。根据“I...you are the right person.”可知，富人相信年轻人是最合适的人选，故选B。
89．句意：在去寺庙的路上，我在地上放了一块石头。
bag包；wall墙；ground地面；mountain山。根据“I put a stone on the... Many people sturmbled”可知，在地上放了一块石头，故选C。
90．句意：你能替别人着想真是太好了。
future未来；tasks任务；money钱；others其他人。根据“Many people sturmbled(绊倒), but no one got it out of the way except you. It’s really nice of you to think about...”可知，年轻人为他人着想，故选D。
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文介绍了超级英雄之父——斯坦·李。
91．句意：他的一些卡通英雄是蜘蛛侠、X战警和美国队长。
country国家；city城市；family家庭；cartoon卡通。根据“Spider-man, X-Men and Captain America.”可知蜘蛛侠、X战警和美国队长是卡通英雄，故选D。
92．句意：在近80年的时间里，李带领粉丝们进入了一个奇妙的世界，看看超级英雄们是如何与邪恶作斗争，为人们带来和平的。
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个。根据“to see...super heroes fight the bad and bring peace to people”可知大家看超级英雄们是如何与邪恶作斗争的，故选C。
93．句意：当斯坦·李还是一个在纽约做兼职的小男孩时，他从未想过自己会如此成功。
thought认为；forgot忘记；decided决定；reminded提醒。根据“As a young boy working part-time in New York City, Stan Lee never...that he would become so successful”可知在李很小的时候，并没有想过自己会有很成功的那一天，故选A。
94．句意：1939年，在叔叔的帮助下，斯坦·李找到了一份写漫画书的工作。
sing唱歌；speak说；drink喝；write写。根据“Stan Lee found a job to...cartoon books.”可知这是一份工作，应该是写漫画书，故选D。
95．句意：从那时起，他就在那里工作，创造了那些超级英雄。
created创造；played玩；hid隐藏；tied系。根据“Since then, he had worked there and...those super heroes.”结合上文“Stan Lee is the real hero behind some of the world’s greatest super heroes.”可知是李创造了这些超级英雄，故选A。
96．句意：我试图展示，即使他们拥有超能力，但他们的生活并不完美。
lovely可爱的；intelligent聪明的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据“They still had to...making a living, about their families and many other problems”可知超级英雄和普通人一样，也有很多烦恼，所以他们也不是完美的，故选D。
97．句意：他们仍然要为生计、家庭和许多其他问题而担忧。
worry about担忧；work as担任……工作；find out弄清；learn about了解。根据“They still had to...making a living, about their families and many other problems,”可知是指为生计、家庭和许多其他问题担忧，故选A。
98．句意：我认为这可能是它们受欢迎的原因。
hardly几乎不；probably很可能；suddenly突然；accidentally意外地。根据“They have the same problems as many common people do.”可知李说超级英雄和许多普通人一样有同样的问题，这可能是超级英雄受欢迎的原因。故选B。
99．句意：斯坦·李认为自己是作家而不是艺术家。
scientist科学家；musician音乐家；engineer工程师；writer作家。根据“The story is everything”可知李认为自己是作家而不是艺术家，故选D。
100．句意：你可以拥有世界上最伟大的艺术品，但如果艺术品是关于一个没有人感兴趣的故事，你就什么都得不到。
happy开心的；busy忙碌的；interested有趣的；sad伤心的。根据“about a story that nobody is...in, you’ve got nothing,”可知如果你的艺术品没有人感兴趣，那你什么也得不到，故选C。
101．A 102．B 103．A 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何消除代沟。
101．句意：句意：一些孩子在和父母争吵后感到生气。
argue争吵；compare比较；compete竞争；share分享，分担。根据“Some children feel angry...”可知，感到生气，应该是跟父母吵架了。故选A。
102．句意：我想这是因为他们彼此之间几乎没有交流。
always总是；hardly几乎不，表否定；often经常；usually通常。根据“These days, the generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem.”可知，有代沟且会争吵是因为和父母交流少；hardly符合语境，故选B。
103．句意：有些父母不允许他们的孩子做他们喜欢做的事情。
allow允许；tell告诉；let让，使役动词，后常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语；have让，使役动词，后常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语；don’t表否定，根据“Some parents don’t...their children to do what they love to do.”可知，此处符合allow sb to do sth短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
104．句意：即使遇到麻烦，孩子们也不会和父母分享他们的烦恼。
in trouble陷入困境；in surprise惊讶地；in fact事实上；in time及时；even if即使。根据“And children don’t share their worries with their parents even if they are...”可知，孩子们即使遇到麻烦也不告诉父母，in trouble符合语境，故选A。
105．句意：为什么不做出改变呢？
Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事；What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；You’d better do sth.你最好做某事。根据“…have a change?”可知，本句是疑问句，Why not符合句意语法，故选B。
106．句意：父母如何与孩子相处呢？
get on上车；get into陷入，进入；get off下车；get on with与某人相处。根据“For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to...them.”可知，此处提出父母与孩子友好相处的问题，故选D。
107．句意：对于父母来说，他们应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起，试着去理解他们。
control控制，管理；change改变；repair修理；understand理解。根据“For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to...them.”可知，要试着去理解孩子，故选D。
108．句意：然后他们之间的关系可能会变得更好。
relations关系；pressure压力；members成员；development发展。根据上文可知，花更多的时间和孩子在一起，试着去理解他们会让彼此之间的关系会变得更好，故选A。
109．句意：对于孩子来说，他们应该向父母表达真实的感情。
interest兴趣；hobbies爱好；feelings感情，感受；skills技巧，技能。根据“they should show true...to their parents”可知，孩子应该向父母表达真实的感受，故选C。
110．句意：如有必要，父母应该耐心地向孩子解释原因。
explain解释；excite使兴奋；clear清除；check检查/核对。根据“If necessary, parents should...the reason to their children patiently(耐心地).”可知，是耐心解释原因，故选A。
111．B 112．C 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文描述了一个小女孩在13岁生日的时候，不小心吸入一枚硬币，导致不能说话了，在12年以后，一次咳嗽时，将这枚硬币吐了出来的故事。
111．句意：在露西13岁生日那天，她妈妈为她做了一个特别的蛋糕。
candy糖果；cake蛋糕；kite风筝；balloon气球。根据“She put four small coins (硬币) into the cake”可知是指蛋糕，故选B。
112．句意：四枚硬币代表好运。
health健康；idea想法；luck运气；study学习。根据“ She put four small coins (硬币) into the cake”可知放在蛋糕里的硬币代表好运，故选C。
113．句意：第四枚硬币在哪里？
second第二；thir第三；fourth第四；first第一。根据“they found three coins in the cake”可知一共放了四枚硬币，找出了三个，第四个没有找到，故选C。
114．句意：它不见了，但露西的妈妈并不在意。
so所以；but但是；because因为；that后加各种从句。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连用，故选B。
115．句意：生日晚餐后，露西看起来不太好。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；well健康的；sick生病的。根据“She couched, and she couldn’t speak”可知露西看起来不太健康，故选C。
116．句意：六个星期后，她感觉好多了，但仍然不能说话。
shout大叫；speak说；sing唱歌；drink喝。根据“she couldn’t speak.”可知露西还是不能说话，故选B。
117．句意：露西的父母带她去了医院。
school学校；office办公室；hospital医院；apartment公寓。根据“A famous doctor”可知是去医院了，故选C。
118．句意：金先生是一位著名的医生，他检查了露西的身体。
checked over检查；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；look at看。根据“A famous doctor, Mr. King...Lucy and then said”可知去医院，医生检查了露西的身体，故选A。
119．句意：12年后，露西长大了，找到了一份工作。
grew生长；put放置；picked摘；held持有。根据“12 years later”可知露西长大了，故选A。
120．句意：她开始咳嗽。
shouting大喊；coughing咳嗽；working工作；studying学习。根据“She coughed up something small and black”可知露西咳嗽了，故选B。
121．C 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．B
【导语】本文讲述了我在火车上假装成一个残疾人抓抢劫犯的故事。
121．句意：只有几个乘客在车厢里。
members成员；neighbors邻居；passengers乘客；pupils学生。根据“in the car(车厢里)”可知是乘客。故选C。
122． 句意：不久，所有乘客都下车了。
gave out分发；worked out解决，算出；got on上车；got off下车。 根据上句车里只有几个乘客可知，不久，他们全部下车了。 故选D。
123．句意：现在，我完全一个人了。
completely完全地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；seriously严重地。根据上句不久，他们全部下车了，可知我完全独自一人了。 故选A。
124．句意：她告诉我如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她。
until直到；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据语境：她告诉我，如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她，表假设。 故选C。
125．句意：当我听到那个非常震惊，我不知道要做什么。
bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。 根据“She told me … her my money”可知作者听到肯定非常震惊。故选B。
126．句意：我决定自救。
offered提供；argued争论；decided决定；allowed允许。根据上文她告诉我， 如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她，可知我决定救我自己，故选C。
127．句意：我假装是一个聋哑人。
smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的；independent独立的。根据“person who couldn’t hear or speak”可知假装是残疾人。故选C。
128．句意：她开心地写下她的需求并且交给了我。
it它；him他；her她；one一。根据语境：她把自己的需要愉快地写在纸上， 交给了我。可知用it代替写的纸条。故选A。
129．句意：刚开始警察似乎相信了她，但是当我把那张纸条给他的时候，他发现了真相。
at least最后； at first首先；another time另一次；in common共同的。根据“but when I gave the piece of paper to him, he found what the truth was”可知警察刚开始相信她的话了，故选B。
130．句意：刚开始警察似乎相信了她，但是当我把那张纸条给他的时候，他发现了真相。
date日期； truth实情； passage段落；opinion意见。根据“The woman was caught red-handed”可知当我把那张纸给他时，他发现了真相。故选B。
131．C 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．D 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．C
【导语】本文主要讲了杰克高兴地沿着街道开着新车的时候，听到一声异响，下车后发现被一个男孩用石头砸出了一个凹痕。男孩告诉杰克他遇到的困难后，杰克毫不犹豫地帮助了他。
131．句意：昨天当他正高兴地沿着街道开新车时，突然他听到一声异响。
drove动词过去式；drives动词三单；was driving现在进行时；drive动词原形。根据句意可知，杰克正在开车，突然听到一声异响，句子用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。
132．句意：他感觉非常吃惊。
excited使人激动的；exciting令人激动的；surprised使人惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物，句中主语he，指人，所以排除BD选项；根据“so he stopped his car and looked around.”可知，他非常吃惊，所以停下来到处看。故选C。
133．句意：他看到一个孩子站在车的旁边，手里拿着一些石头。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指；I我，主格形式。由句意可知，他看到一个小男孩，表泛指，用在child前，应用a。故选A。
134．句意：他如此的生气以至于他抓住小孩子，对他喊道：“你是谁？为什么你用一块石头砸我的新车？”
catches动词三单；catch抓住，是动词原形；catching现在分词；caught动词过去式。根据句中的“was”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故选D。
135．句意：他如此的生气以至于他抓住小孩子，对他喊道：“你是谁？为什么你用石头砸我的新车？”
at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；with用。with a stone用一块石头；with后接具体的工具。故选D。
136．句意：对不起，但是我不知道我还能做什么？
Although虽然；And和 ；But但是；However然而。本题考查句型为：I’m sorry! But...对不起，但是……。用but引出道歉的原因。故选C。
137．句意：我扔石头是因为我想让你帮助我。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词；helps动词三单。want to do sth.想要做某事。故选B。
138．句意：你愿意帮助我把他弄回他的轮椅上吗？
Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Could能。考查Could表示请求：Could you do sth.?你能做某事吗？故选D。
139．句意：他认真检查这个男孩确保他没事。
carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；care关心，动词；caring体贴的，形容词。look over the boy carefully认真地检查这个男孩，副词carefully修饰动词look over。故选A。
140．句意：然后他看着这个孩子推着他的哥哥朝着他们家走去。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，空格后还有一个名词home家，后有名词用形容词性物主代词，their home他们的家。故选C。
141．A 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．D 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了安全教育的重要性，并介绍了三种事故的处理方式。
141．句意：踩踏、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。
accidents事故；reasons理由；things事情；subjects科目。根据“Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires”可知，这三个都属于事故，故选A。
142．句意：学生们需要学习如何在学校保证自己的安全。
strong强壮的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；safe安全的。根据“safety education”可知，要学着保证自己的安全，故选D。
143．句意：如果你在这些拥挤的地方摔倒了，你应该用手保护你的头部。
fall down摔倒；turn down调小；get up起床；pick up拾起。根据“you should protect your head with your hands”可知，摔倒了要护住头部，故选A。
144．句意：地震总是突然发生。
carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根据“Earthquakes always happen”可知，地震都是突然发生的，故选C。
145．句意：如果你在室内，你可以躲在桌子或椅子下面，因为它会保护你免受摔下来的东西的伤害。
sleep睡觉；hide隐藏；listen听；play玩。根据“under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things”可知，躲在桌子或椅子下面可以保护自己，故选B。
146．句意：当发生火灾时，尽快离开教室。
When当……时；And和；Because因为；But但是。根据“there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible”可知，此空缺少时间状语连词，A选项符合，故选A。
147．句意：离开教室时，你最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。
head头；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“In this way, you won’t take in the smoke”可知，捂住嘴和鼻子，这样才不会吸入烟，故选D。
148．句意：事实上，许多人死于火灾仅仅是因为烟雾。
shout呼喊；cry哭；live居住；die死。根据“The smoke is full of CO2, and that makes it difficult for people to breathe”可知，因为吸入过多的二氧化碳而死亡，故选D。
149．句意：所以你应该让自己靠近地板，试着快速出去。
take out取出；go out出去；fly out飞出；give out发出。根据“you should make yourself close to the floor and try to…quickly”可知，发生火灾要尽快逃出去，故选B。
150．句意：这样你就安全了，还能呼吸到新鲜空气。
dirty脏的；free免费的；fresh新鲜的；tasty美味的。根据“Then you will be safe and you can breathe the … air”可知，逃出去之后就安全了，可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，故选C。
(名校最新期中真题)
专题07 完形填空15篇（10空题）
（2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longcun. On my way there, I ____1____ the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. ____2____ I was sad when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only ____3____ rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.
The only comfort（安慰）was that the children welcomed me ____4____ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in city. The next day, I gave them a ____5____ to find out their levels（水平）. To my surprise, although the test was very ____6____, only some students could pass the exam. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ____7____ me.
Now I’m busy preparing（准备） lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ____8____ my help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand ____9____ lives are better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience（经历） is ____10____ very useful for me. I love the small school and the children.
1．A．thought about B．set up C．looked after D．tried out
2．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
3．A．one B．three C．four D．five
4．A．heavily B．poorly C．quietly D．warmly
5．A．book B．pen C．test D．letter
6．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．funny
7．A．missed B．needed C．asked D．answered
8．A．on B．at C．with D．to
9．A．his B．her C．its D．their
10．A．either B．also C．too D．or
（2022春·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中）Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the _____11_____ and they are much ___12___.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _____13_____ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _____14_____ and beautiful that they sold much more _____15_____ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so _____16_____ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He _____17_____ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom _____18_____ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _____19_____. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.
Plants love ______20______ as much as people.
11．A．week B．month C．season D．year
12．A．better B．worse C．less D．later
13．A．buys B．sells C．borrows D．lends
14．A．dear B．bad C．big D．small
15．A．politely B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully
16．A．angry B．busy C．tired D．lazy
17．A．listens to B．hears C．watches D．speaks
18．A．fills B．plants C．throws D．makes
19．A．does B．moves C．grows D．plays
20．A．work B．rain C．stories D．music
（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期中）Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights. Lucy makes blankets for a ____21____ reason: to make people happy during ____22____ times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug.
Lucy learned to sew (缝制) three years ago, when she was 8. After she made a ____23____ as a birthday present for a friend, she started to think about other kids. “It makes me ____24____ when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it,” said the 11-year-old girl, “I hope they know that someone ____25____ them. It feels good to know that I’m helping all these kids feel loved.”
Since 2017, Lucy has ____26____ about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries.
She spends about two hours sewing by machine and then sewing her name inside a ____27____ by hand. During COVID-19, she has also ____28____ face masks for healthcare workers.
For kids ____29____ in helping people, she hopes they can just go ahead (往前). “Don’t wait ____30____ you have everything ready. Just do it and keep going.” she says. “Even when you feel like it might not make a big difference, helping others is always important.”
21．A．pretty B．usual C．different D．comfortable
22．A．cold B．difficult C．hot D．exciting
23．A．blanket B．coat C．present D．scarf
24．A．bored B．excited C．sad D．angry
25．A．puts in B．looks for C．asks for D．cares about
26．A．borrowed B．bought C．sent D．kept
27．A．house B．world C．body D．heart
28．A．made B．trained C．wanted D．brought
29．A．worried B．tired C．interested D．afraid
30．A．when B．until C．so D．before
（2022春·广东广州·八年级统考期中）One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell ____31____ and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young man came ____32____, stood beside me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day, my life just ____33____ upside down and all disappeared,” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money and sold his car and house. It was really a hard time for him and he was ____34____ at that time. He had nothing and then ____35____ to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still ____36____ how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get ____37____ in that way. We often meet people with ____38____ in their hearts. For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to ____39____ to them. By doing this, the one who listens can not only help others but also himself because he gets to learn something from what others ____40____ and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us.
31．A．shoes B．socks C．flowers D．books
32．A．over B．later C．faster D．closer
33．A．lifted B．raised C．turned D．played
34．A．cold B．pleasant C．bored D．painful
35．A．appeared B．happened C．decided D．wished
36．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．joyful
37．A．money B．health C．luck D．relaxation
38．A．peace B．trouble C．warning D．wealth
39．A．give B．listen C．talk D．say
40．A．express B．practise C．require D．attract
（2022春·广东江门·八年级统考期中）It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, ____41____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see ____42____ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful ____43____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked how she kept so ____44____ and healthy. She replied with a smile, “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite ____45____. Keep your mind active, take an ____46____ in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____47____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to ____48____. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he ____49____ playing tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.”
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to ____50____ the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
41．A．look B．read C．see D．watch
42．A．her B．him C．them D．you
43．A．so B．since C．though D．because
44．A．friendly B．strict C．busy D．young
45．A．early B．dear C．easy D．late
46．A．invention B．interest C．importance D．experience
47．A．never B．busily C．hardly D．often
48．A．place B．song C．school D．dance
49．A．is proud of B．is fond of C．is interested in D．is good at
50．A．follow B．give C．make D．bring
（2022春·甘肃酒泉·八年级统考期中）Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old, ___51___ a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a ___52___ place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei province. We were ___53___ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ___54___ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. ___55___ the workers burned them and cleaned the place for ___56___ trees to be planted this year. ___57___ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to ___58___ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (生存) of the trees was really more important than ___59___ trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can raise some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ___60___ the trees.
51．A．water B．plant C．look for D．burn
52．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger
53．A．pleased B．happy C．interesting D．surprised
54．A．died B．grew C．bought D．planted
55．A．Though B．When C．Because D．So
56．A．few B．old C．new D．dead
57．A．Over B．From C．On D．Above
58．A．need B．hold C．plant D．be
59．A．how many B．when C．how soon D．why
60．A．take out B．take down C．take away D．take care of
（2022春·陕西渭南·八年级统考期中）Rabbit Judy built a big house and she lived happily. A heavy rain arrived in late auturmn and many animals’ houses were ____61____. But Judy’s was still good.
Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to her door and asked to ____62____ the cold days in winter in her house. She let each visitor in, and the house was full at last. Judy was happy because everyone else said she was ____63____. All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in ____64____.
In spring, all the animals ____65____ and rebuilt(重建) heir own houses. This day, Judy was jumping up and down happily in the ____66____ but she didn’t notice that a fox(狐狸) was following her. Bear Nick saw the fox. He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly. Nick told Judy about the ____67____. He called up other animals to help Judy get home.
For a whole day the fox followed Judy from one animal’s home to another one, but Judy got help all the time from her friends. Finally, the fox ____68____.
Judy felt very happy, because she got rid of(摆脱) the fox ____69____. And more importantly, she made so many friends in the forest. From the story, she learned that helping others was helping ____70____.
61．A．large B．broken C．special D．poor
62．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
63．A．outgoing B．talented C．serious D．kind
64．A．summer B．auturmn C．winter D．spring
65．A．returned B．died C．lost D．changed
66．A．forest B．tree C．river D．farm
67．A．fox B．bear C．rabbit D．monkey
68．A．cleaned up B．took up C．gave up D．put up
69．A．quietly B．successfully C．strongly D．comfortably
70．A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
（2022春·重庆云阳·八年级校联考期中）Do you know which city is called “Spring City” in China? Yes, it’s Kunming. Kunming is the capital (省会) city of Yunnan. It has a long ____71____. There are more than 5,000,000 people there.
Kunming is ____72____ its beautiful weather. It’s not too hot in ____73____ and not too cold in winter. That’s ____74____ many people like to travel and even to live there. Great changes have taken place there. A lot of new buildings, hospitals and cinemas have been built. The roads are more beautiful and ____75____ than before. In the supermarket or shops you can almost buy ____76____ you want. People’s life there is becoming better and better.
People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different ____77____ on holidays. In winter, people like to climb the Western Hills. At the ____78____ of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery (风景) of the city. There are many kinds of delicious food in Kunming, too. For example, if you go there, your friends there may ____79____ you home and taste delicious food, like rice noodles (米线). If you are interested in Kunming and want to know more about it, please come and visit Kunming ____80____.
71．A．name B．building C．history D．space
72．A．famous for B．good for C．interested in D．angry with
73．A．summer B．spring C．auturmn D．winter
74．A．where B．what C．why D．how
75．A．wide B．wider C．more wide D．most wide
76．A．any B．anything C．some D．something
77．A．ideas B．ways C．information D．suggestion
78．A．foot B．top C．side D．center
79．A．stop B．help C．invite D．push
80．A．themselves B．yourself C．itself D．myself
（2022春·安徽芜湖·八年级芜湖市第二十九中学校考期中）Once in a village, a rich man built a huge and beautiful temple(寺庙). There were lots of visitors every day, and he provided ____81____ with food to eat and places to rest. Since there was too much work, he ____82____ an ad outside for hiring a temple keeper.
Many people wanted to get the ____83____, because they knew the rich man would pay a lot. But none of them was ____84____ after the interview. The rich man seemed not worried at all. He often sat in front of the door, watching visitors come and go.
One day, he saw a young man come to the temple. And when he came out, the rich man ____85____ him and said, “Would you like to be my temple keeper?”
The young man was ____86____. He said, “I’m poor and not well-educated. ____87____ can I manage a big temple?”
“I ____88____ you are the right person. On the way to the temple, I put a stone on the ____89____. Many people sturmbled(绊倒), but no one got it out of the way except you. It’s really nice of you to think about _____90_____,” the rich man replied. Finally, the young man agreed to work as the keeper in the temple.
81．A．us B．him C．them D．you
82．A．put up B．took away C．gave up D．looked at
83．A．gift B．job C．help D．answer
84．A．nervous B．wise C．successful D．polite
85．A．named B．risked C．hired D．stopped
86．A．tired B．scared C．relaxed D．surprised
87．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
88．A．forget B．believe C．imagine D．worry
89．A．bag B．wall C．ground D．mountain
90．A．future B．tasks C．money D．others
（2022春·广东广州·八年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期中）Stan Lee is the real hero behind some of the world’s greatest super heroes. Some of his ____91____ heroes are Spider-man, X-Men and Captain America.
For almost 80 years, Lee had led fans into a wonderful world to see ____92____ super heroes fight the bad and bring peace to people. As a young boy working part-time in New York City, Stan Lee never ____93____ that he would become so successful. In 1939, with his uncle’s help, Stan Lee found a job to ____94____ cartoon books. Since then, he had worked there and ____95____ those super heroes. “I tried to show that even though they had super power, they were not ____96____ in their lives. They still had to ____97____ making a living, about their families and many other problems, “Stan Lee once said.” They have the same problems as many common people do. I think that’s ___98___ why they are popular.”
Stan Lee saw himself as a(n) ____99____ more than an artist. The story is everything. You could have the greatest artwork in the world, but if the artwork is about a story that nobody is ____100____ in, you’ve got nothing,” he said.
91．A．country B．city C．family D．cartoon
92．A．what B．when C．how D．which
93．A．thought B．forgot C．decided D．reminded
94．A．sing B．speak C．drink D．write
95．A．created B．played C．hid D．tied
96．A．lovely B．intelligent C．important D．perfect
97．A．worry about B．work as C．find out D．learn about
98．A．hardly B．probably C．suddenly D．accidentally
99．A．scientist B．musician C．engineer D．writer
100．A．happy B．busy C．interested D．sad
（2022春·甘肃庆阳·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
These days, the generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. Some children feel angry after ___101___ with their parents. I think this is because they ___102___ communicate with each other. Some parents don’t ___103___ their children to do what they love to do. And children don’t share their worries with their parents even if they are ___104___. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the same topics to talk about.
___105___ have a change? How can parents ___106___ their children? Many parents feel puzzled(困惑的). For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to ___107___ them. Then ___108___ between them will probably become better. For children, they should show true ___109___ to their parents. After all, parents always have more life experience. If necessary, parents should ___110___ the reason to their children patiently(耐心地). In this way, they’ll have a better understanding of each other.
101．A．arguing B．comparing C．competing D．sharing
102．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually
103．A．allow B．tell C．let D．have
104．A．in trouble B．in surprise C．in fact D．in time
105．A．Why don’t B．Why not C．What about D．You’d better
106．A．get on B．get into C．get off D．get on with
107．A．control B．change C．repair D．understand
108．A．relations B．pressure C．members D．development
109．A．interests B．hobbies C．feelings D．skills
110．A．explain B．excite C．clear D．check
（2022春·西藏昌都·八年级统考期中）On Lucy’s 13th birthday, her mother make a special ____111____ for her. She put four small coins (硬币) into the cake and then she baked (烤) it. The four coins were for good ____112____. When Lucy and her family ate the cake, they found three coins in the cake and nut them on the table. Where was the ____113____ coin? It was missing, ____114____ Lucy’s mother didn’t care.
After her birthday dinner, Lucy didn’t look ____115____. She couched, and she couldn’t speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn’t ____116____. Lucy’s parents took her to ____117____. A famous doctor, Mr. King ____118____ Lucy and then said. “I’m sorry, I can’t help her.”
12 years later, Lucy ____119____ up, and she got a job. One day, she got a sore throat at work. She began ____120____. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Lucy didn’t know. She took it to the hospital. “This is a coin!” Doctor King said, “I think you can speak again.”
111．A．candy B．cake C．kite D．balloon
112．A．health B．idea C．luck D．study
113．A．second B．third C．fourth D．first
114．A．so B．but C．because D．that
115．A．sad B．happy C．well D．sick
116．A．shout B．speak C．sing D．drink
117．A．school B．office C．hospital D．apartment
118．A．checked over B．looked after C．looked for D．look at
119．A．grew B．put C．picked D．held
120．A．shouting B．coughing C．working D．studying
（2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中）The most unforgettable time in my life is when one day I was traveling by train. Only a few ____121____ were in the car(车厢). Soon, all of them ____122____. And now I was ____123____ alone.
After a while, a woman walked into the car and sat next to me. She had a good plan to rob(抢劫) me. She told me she would report to the railway police that I robbed her ____124____ I did not give her my money. I was ____125____ when I heard that and I didn’t know what to do.
I ____126____ to save myself. I pretended(假装) to be a(n) ____127____ person who couldn’t hear or speak. I asked her to write what she wanted to say on a piece of paper. She wrote her need happily on the paper and gave ____128____ to me.
Just at that time, the railway policeman came. He asked what the matter was. The woman cried and said I robbed her. The policeman seemed to believe her ____129____, but when I gave the piece of paper to him, he found what the ____130____ was. The woman was caught red-handed(被当场抓住).
121．A．members B．neighbors C．passengers D．pupils
122．A．gave out B．worked out C．got on D．got off
123．A．completely B．easily C．clearly D．seriously
124．A．until B．unless C．if D．though
125．A．bored B．shocked C．excited D．tired
126．A．offered B．argued C．decided D．allowed
127．A．smart B．brave C．disabled D．independent
128．A．it B．him C．her D．one
129．A．at last B．at first C．another time D．in common
130．A．date B．truth C．passage D．opinion
（2022春·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学初中部校考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last week, Jack bought a new car. Yesterday when he __131__ his car happily down a street, a terrible sound came from his car suddenly. He felt __132__, so he stopped his car and looked around. He saw __133__ child standing beside his car with a few stones in his hand. He jumped out of the car and found a dent（凹痕）in the door. He was so angry that he __134__ the child and shouted at him, “Who are you? Why did you hit my new car __135__ a stone?”
“Please, sir, please... I am sorry! __136__ I didn’t know what else to do,” said the child. “I threw the stone because I wanted you __137__ me. I need your help!” Tears ran down the child’s face. He said, “My brother fell out of his wheelchair and was almost under it. He is hurt but I can do nothing because he is too heavy for me. __138__ you give me a hand to get him back into his wheelchair?”
After hearing this, Jack hurried to help. He lifted（抬起）the child’s brother gently back into his wheelchair. He looked over the boy __139__ to make sure that he was OK. Then he watched the child push his brother towards __140__ home. Suddenly the child turned around and bowed（鞠躬）to Jack. Jack felt pleased. He looked at the dent in his car and smiled.
131．A．drove B．drives C．was driving D．drive
132．A．excited B．exciting C．surprised D．surprising
133．A．a B．an C．the D．I
134．A．catches B．catch C．catching D．caught
135．A．at B．in C．on D．with
136．A．Although B．And C．But D．However
137．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
138．A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could
139．A．carefully B．careful C．care D．caring
140．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
（2022春·广东东莞·八年级东莞市东莞中学初中部校考期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main ___141___ at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves ___142___ at school.
Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you ___143___ in these crowded places, you should protect your head with your hands.
Earthquakes always happen ___144___. If you are indoors(在室内), you can ___145___ under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outdoors, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
___146___ there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom, you’d better put something wet over your mouth and ___147___. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. In fact, many people ___148___ in a fire just because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO2, and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to ___149___ quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the ___150___ air.
141．A．accidents B．reasons C．things D．subjects
142．A．strong B．healthy C．happy D．safe
143．A．fall down B．turn down C．get up D．pick up
144．A．carefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．slowly
145．A．sleep B．hide C．listen D．play
146．A．When B．And C．Because D．But
147．A．head B．ears C．eyes D．nose
148．A．shout B．cry C．live D．die
149．A．take out B．go out C．fly out D．give out
150．A．dirty B．free C．fresh D．tasty
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个支教老师以及去支教的事情。
1．句意：在去那里的路上，我想着学校和那里的孩子们。
thought about思考；set up建立；looked after照顾；tried out试验。根据“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,”可知，这是作者想的画面，故选A。
2．句意：但是当我到达那里的时候我很伤心。
And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“I was sad when I arrived there”可知，此处是表示转折关系，故选C。
3．句意：只有三个房间！
one一个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“the third one was for me.”可知，一共就三个房间，故选B。
4．句意：唯一的安慰是孩子们第一天就热情地欢迎我。
heavily重地；poorly贫穷地；quietly安静地；warmly热情地。根据“The only comfort（安慰）”可知，孩子们应该是热情地欢迎作者，故选D。
5．句意：第二天，我给他们做了一个测试，看看他们的水平。
book书本；pen钢笔；test测试；letter信。根据“to find out their levels（水平）”可知，想要知道学生的水平就要做个测试，故选C。
6．句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但只有一些学生能通过考试。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；funny有趣的。根据“although the test was very...only some students could pass the exam.”可知，考试很容易，故选A。
7．句意：我知道他们需要我。
missed错过；needed需要；asked问；answered回答。结合上文介绍可知，孩子们的测试很糟糕，他们需要作者这样的老师，故选B。
8．句意：我可以看到，在我的帮助下，他们做得越来越好。
on在……上；at在；with有；to到。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，是固定表达，故选C。
9．句意：我知道他们现在的生活好多了，我们是好朋友。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。此处是指学生们的生活，应用their，故选D。
10．句意：我很高兴，这次经历对我也很有用。
either也，用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；or或者。结合语境可知，作者认为这次的经历对自己也有用，此空位于肯定句句中，应用also，故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆的花园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并介绍了懒惰的汤姆为什么能种出这么好的植物。
11．句意：汤姆的花园里全年都长着植物，而且它们长得好多了。
week“星期”；month“月份”；season“季节”；year“年”。根据后文“in spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知， 是一年四季都种，all through the year“全年”。故选D。
12．句意：汤姆的花园里一年四季都长着植物，而且它们长得好多了。
better“更好”；worse“更坏”；less“更少”；later“更晚”。根据“Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village.”可知，汤姆种植了村里最好的蔬菜、水果和最美丽的花。故选A。
13．句意：汤姆为他的客厅桌子剪了一些花，吃了一些水果和蔬菜，但他大部分都在市场上卖。
buys“买”；sells“卖”；borrows“借进”；lends“借出”。根据“in the market”和后文“they sold..”可知，卖出水果蔬菜和花。故选B。
14．句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鲜花都是如此大和美丽，以至于在市场上比其他村民卖得快得多。
dear“宝贵的”；bad“坏的”；big“大的”；small“小的”。根据后文“music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.”可知，汤姆的水果、蔬菜和花是又大又漂亮。故选C。
15．句意：他的蔬菜、水果和鲜花都是如此珍贵和美丽，以至于在市场上比其他村民卖得快得多。
politely“有礼貌地”；quickly“快地”；slowly“慢地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据“His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so dear and beautiful”可知，比其他村民卖得快。故选B。
16．句意：他太懒了，就拿着收音机坐在橘子树下。
angry“生气的”；busy“忙碌的”；tired“累的”；lazy“懒惰的”。根据“he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.”可知，他很懒。故选D。
17．句意：他整体听音乐。
listens to“听”，强调动作；hears“听到”，强调结果；watches“结果”；speaks“讲话”。listen to music“听音乐”，故选A。
18．句意：汤姆在春天、夏天、春天和冬天种东西。
fills“填充”；plants“种植”；throws“扔”；makes“制作”。根据“Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the year...”可知，汤姆整年种植植物（水果、蔬菜、花）。故选B。
19．句意：一切都在生长。
does“做”；moves“移动”；grows“生长”；play“玩”。根据全文可知，此处的everything指汤姆种植的蔬菜、水果和花，所以谓语动词用grows。故选C。
20．句意：植物和人一样喜欢音乐。
work“工作”；rain“雨”；stories“故事”；music“音乐”。根据“It is the music that does the work.Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers.”可知，是音乐在起作用，汤姆更清楚地知道，音乐是最大的蔬菜和最美丽的花朵。由此可知植物也喜欢音乐。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是介绍了Lucy通常做毯子帮助人们的情况。
21．句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐。
pretty漂亮的；usual寻常的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的。根据“to make people happy during ... times”可知这个原因与众不同。故选C。
22．句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐
cold寒冷的；difficult困难的；hot热的；exciting令人激动的。根据“She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug.”可知，上文是说想让在困难时期的人快乐。故选B。
23．句意：在她为朋友做了一条毯子作为生日礼物后，她开始考虑其他孩子。
blanket毛毯；coat外套；present礼物；scarf围巾。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可知给朋友做的是毛毯。故选A。
24．句意：当我想到其他孩子收到寄来的毯子并打开它时，我就很兴奋。
bored无聊的；excited激动的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可知，孩子们收到她寄来的毯子时，她会兴奋。故选B。
25．句意：我希望他们知道有人关心他们。
puts in安装；looks for寻找；asks for请求；cares about关心。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可推出有人给他们寄毛毯，会使他们感到被关心。故选D。
26．句意：自2017年以来，Lucy已向生活在14个国家的孩子们发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。
borrowed借；bought买；sent发送；kept保持。根据“about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries”可知此处指发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。故选C。
27．句意：她花了大约两个小时用机器缝纫，然后用手将她的名字缝在一个心形图案上。
house房子；world世界；body身体；heart心形。根据“sewing her name inside a...by hand.”可知，是把名字缝在一个心形图案上。故选D。
28．句意：在COVID-19期间，她还为医护人员制作了口罩。
made制作；trained培训；wanted想要；brought带来。根据“face masks”可知，是制作口罩。故选A。
29．句意：对于有兴趣帮助别人的孩子，她希望他们可以继续。
worried担心的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“For kids ... in helping people, she hopes they can just go ahead (往前)”可知，是指对有兴趣帮助别人的这些孩子。故选C。
30．句意：不要等到一切都准备好了才去做。
when当……时候；until直到……为止；so所以；before在……之前。根据“Don’t wait ...”可知用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从倾听一位败落的卖鞋者的经历中得到的感悟。
31．句意：一个男人过来卖鞋，我只是微笑然后说谢谢。
shoes鞋子；socks袜子；flowers花朵；books书本。根据后文的“You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes.”可知你知道，我不是天生的卖鞋。因此男人是卖鞋子的。故选A。
32．句意：男人走得更近了，站在我旁边跟我说话。
over超过；later稍后；faster更快；closer更近的。根据“stood beside me and started talking to me.”可知站在我旁边，开始和我说话，因此他是因为我的微笑走得更近了。故选D。
33．句意：我之前有家，但有一天，我的生活颠覆了，一切都消失了。
lifted举起；raised养育；turned转变；played玩。短语upside down表示“颠倒的”，短语turn upside down表示“颠倒过来”，符合题意。故选C。
34．句意：那对他来说是一段很艰难的时间，他在那时候很痛苦。
cold冷的；pleasant快乐的；bored厌烦的；painful痛苦的。根据“ It was really a hard time for him”可知这对他来说真的是一段艰难的时光，因此是痛苦的。故选D。
35．句意：他一无所有然后决定去卖鞋子谋生。
appeared出现；happened发生；decided决定；wished希望。根据“…to sell shoes to make a living”可知表示……卖鞋谋生，因此是决定，应用decide。故选C。
36．句意：但我还是很惊讶一个人怎么会对一个完全陌生的人这么的敞开心扉。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌烦的；joyful快乐的。根据“how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. ”可知表示一个人怎么会对这样一个完全陌生的人如此开放，因此作者是感觉很惊讶的。故选B。
37．句意：接着我意识到一些人用这种方式得到放松。
money金钱；health健康；luck幸运；relaxation放松。根据后文的“For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知对于他们中的一些人，没有人听他们说话，所以我学会了善待他们，因此被倾听的人会得到放松。故选D。
38．句意：我们会经常遇到心里有问题的人。
peace和平；trouble麻烦；warning警告；wealth财富。根据后文的“For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知对于他们中的一些人，没有人听他们说话，所以我学会了善待他们，因此是因为那些人心中有一些困扰，所以我要倾听。故选B。
39．句意：我总是抽出时间倾听他们。
give给予；listen倾听；talk谈话；say说话。根据“so I’ve learned to be kind to them. ”可知我学会了善待他们，也即倾听他们的心声。故选B。
40．句意：通过这样做，倾听的人不仅可以帮助他人，还可以帮助自己，因为他可以从他人表达的内容中学到一些东西，并看到生活的另一面。
express表达；practise练习；require要求；attract吸引。根据前文可知，作者认为倾听别人是很有意义的，因此此处“learn something from what others …”表示从他们的表达中学到东西。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍作者的邻居，她已经70多岁了，但看起来仍然很年轻、漂亮。一个杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻的。她的秘诀是：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界保持兴趣，每天至少学一件新事物。
41．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在互联网上搜索学习新的东西。
look看，不及物动词；read读；see看见；watch观看。由空后的“newspaper”可知，应用read，表示“读报纸”。故选B。
42．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。
her她；him他；them他们；you你。根据“I have a neighbor. She is an old lady.”可知，此处指代的是这位老邻居，是女性，作宾语，应用her代替，故选A。
43．句意：她虽然年过七旬，但看起来年轻漂亮。
so因此，所以；since既然；though虽然，尽管；because因为。空前“young and beautiful”与后面“she is over seventy”是让步的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。
friendly友好的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；young年轻的。根据“She looks young and beautiful”可知，此处指的是“年轻的”，故选D。
45．句意：这很容易。
early早；dear亲爱的，贵的；easy容易的；late晚的。根据“Keep your mind active, take an...in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day”可知，这个女士觉得她保持年轻、健康的秘诀非常简单。故选C。
46．句意：保持你的思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
invention发明；interest兴趣；importance重要性；experience经历，经验。根据“take an...in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day”可知，此处说的是要对周围世界感兴趣，故选B。
47．句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。
never从不；busily忙碌地；hardly从不；often经常。根据“do sports as...as you can”及常识可知，此处指的是“尽可能经常运动”，故选D。
48．句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。
place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。根据下文的例子“I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.”可知，一个人70岁了还上了医学院。因此这里说的是“不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了”，故选C。
49．句意：另一名男子71岁时去了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。
is proud of对……感到骄傲；is fond of喜爱；is interested in对……感兴趣；is good at擅长。根据“Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71”可知，他现在擅长打网球，故选D。
50．句意：以这位女士为榜样，这将是一个好的开始。
follow跟随；give给；make制作，制造；bring带来。根据“Please tell the story to your family.”可知，作者让我们以这个女士为榜样，follow one’s example是固定短语。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了植树节人们种树，但是存活率很低。
51．句意：每年，数以百万计的人们，无论老幼，种很多树。
water浇水；plant种植；look for寻找；burn燃烧。根据“Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day?”可知，此处是指种树。故选B。
52．句意：但是这可能不是使我们的家园成为一个更绿色的地方的最好方法。
smaller更小的；warmer更温暖的；greener更绿色的；larger更大的。根据“Every year, millions of people, both young and old, ... a lot of trees.”可知，种树是为了让我们的家园更绿色。故选C。
53．句意：我们惊讶地发现大多数树已经被烧掉了。
pleased满意的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find most of the trees had been burned.”可知，此处是指对于大多数树被烧掉了而感到很惊讶。故选D。
54．句意：工人们告诉我们，这些树在种下后不久就枯死了，因为他们没有得到足够的浇水。
died死亡；grew生长；bought买；planted种植。根据“because they weren’t watered well enough.”可知，树因为没有得到足够的水而死亡。故选A。
55．句意：因此，工人们烧毁了它们，并清理了这个地方以便今年种植新树。
Though虽然；When当……时候；Because因为；So因此。根据“The workers told us that the trees ... soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough.”可知，因为树死掉了，所以工人们烧毁并清理了这个地方，用so表示结果。故选D。
56．句意：因此，工人们烧毁了它们，并清理了这个地方以便今年种植新树。
few几乎没有；old老的；new新的；dead死的。根据“the workers burned them and cleaned the place for ... trees to be planted this year.”可知，工人们清理了这些枯死的树，是为了今年能够再次种植新的树。故选C。
57．句意：在一棵枯死的树上发现的一张卡片上，一位学生写着，“我希望这个树能和我一样成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。”
Over在……上面，指事物的正上方，不与物体接触；From从；On在……上，指表面的上面；Above在……上面，强调位置上高于另一物。根据“a card found in one of the dead trees”可知，此处指在树上的一张卡片，应用介词on表示。故选C。
58．句意：在一棵枯死的树上发现的一张卡片上，一位学生写着，“我希望这个树能和我一样成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。”
need需要；hold抓住；plant种植；be是，成为。根据“... the backbone (栋梁) of our country.”可知，是指成为国家的栋梁，be符合。故选D。
59．句意：工人说，树木的存活真的比种多少树更重要。
how many多少；when什么时候；how soon多久以后；why为什么。根据“the survival (生存) of the trees was really more important than ... trees were planted.”可知，树的存活比种多少树更重要，how many后跟名词复数。故选A。
60．句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以筹集一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾那些树。
take out拿出；take down记下；take away带走；take care of照顾。根据“they can raise some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and ... the trees.”可知，请专业人士来种树和照顾树。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子在冬天帮助无家可归的动物，最后这些动物帮助她摆脱狐狸的故事，从这个故事告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
61．句意：深春来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。
large大的；broken破损的；special特别的；poor贫穷的。根据“many animals’ houses were ”及“But Judy’s was still good.”可知，许多动物的房子被破坏了，而她的没有，故选B。
62．句意：不久，无家可归的动物们一个接一个地来到她的门前，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。
take花费；cost花费；pay支付；spend花费，人作主语。根据“the cold days in winter in her house”可知，此处指在她家里度过冬季，用spend time的用法，故选D。
63．句意：朱迪很高兴，因为大家都说她很善良。
outgoing外向的；talented有才能的；serious严肃的；kind善良的。根据“She let each visitor in”可知，她让无家可归的的动物住进来，所以大家夸奖她是善良的，故选D。
64．句意：所有的动物都感谢朱迪为他们提供了一个过冬的地方。
summer夏天；auturmn春天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“the cold days in winter”可知，在她家里过冬，故选C。
65．句意：到了春天，所有的动物都回来重建自己的房子。
returned返回；died死亡；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“rebuilt(重建) heir own houses.”可知，都重新回归了，故选A。
66．句意：这一天，朱迪在森林里快乐地跳上跳下。
forest森林；tree树；river河流；farm农场。根据“And more importantly, she made so many friends in the forest”可知，在森林里开心地跳，故选A。
67．句意：尼克把狐狸的事告诉了朱迪。
fox狐狸；bear熊；rabbit兔子；monkey猴子。根据“a fox(狐狸) was following her”可知，把猴子跟着她的事告诉了她，故选A。
68．句意：最后狐狸放弃了。
cleaned up清理；took up占据；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“but Judy got help all the time from her friends”可知，狐狸没有得逞，所以最后放弃了，故选C。
69．句意：朱迪感到非常高兴，因为她成功地摆脱了狐狸。
quietly安静地；successfully成功地；strongly强壮地；comfortably舒适地。根据“but Judy got help all the time from her friends”可知，成功地摆脱了狐狸，故选B。
70．句意：从这个故事中，她懂得了帮助别人就是帮助自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“she”可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选B。
71．C 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．B 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“春城”——云南昆明的地理位置，气候，风景和美食。
71．句意：它有很长的历史。
name“名字”；building“建筑”；history“历史”；space“空间”。根据“Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan. It has a long... There are more than 5,000,000 people there.”可知，此处是对昆明的介绍，昆明历史悠久。故选C。
72．句意：昆明因它好的气候而出名。
famous for表示“因……而出名”；good for表示“对……有益”；interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；angry with表示“对……生气”。根据“Kunming is...its beautiful weather.”可知，因气候好而出名，固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选A。
73．句意：它夏天不太热并且冬天不太冷。
summer“夏天”；spring“春天”；auturmn“春天”；winter“冬天”。根据“It’s not too hot in...and not too cold in winter.”可知，昆明气候宜人，夏天不热，冬天不冷。故选A。
74．句意：这就是为什么许多人喜欢到那里旅游，甚至到那里居住。
where“哪里”，表地点；what“什么”，指代事物；why“为什么”，表原因；how“如何”，表方式。根据“That’s...many people like to travel and even to live there.”可知，此处说的是人们来昆明旅游和居住的原因，that’s why表示“这就是为什么……”。故选C。
75．句意：道路比以前更漂亮了，更宽了。
wide“宽的”，形容词；wider“更宽的”为wide的比较级；more wide（错误搭配）；most wide（错误搭配）。根据“The roads are more beautiful and...than before.”可知，此处应用与more beautiful并列的形容词比较级。故选B。
76．句意：在超市或商场，你几乎可以买到你想要的任何东西。
any“一些”；anything“无论什么”；some“若干”；something“某物”。根据“In the supermarket or shops you can almost buy...you want.”可知，此处强调的是可以买到任何一个你想要的。故选B。
77．句意：昆明人在假期喜欢在不同的地方并且以不同的方式放松自己。
ideas“主意”；ways“方式”；information“信息”；suggestion“建议”。根据“People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different...on holidays.”可知，昆明人用不同的方式度过他们的假期。故选B。
78．句意：在山顶，你能看到这个城市的美丽风景。
foot“底部”；top“顶部”；side“边”；center“中心”。根据“At the...of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery of the city.”可知，在山顶可以看到城市的全景。故选B。
79．句意：例如，如果你去那里，那里的朋友可能会邀请你到家里，品尝美味的食物，比如米线。
stop“停止”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”；push“推”。根据“...if you go there, your friends there may...you home...”可知，昆明的朋友会邀请你去家里做客。故选C。
80．句意：如果你对昆明感兴趣并且想要了解更多，请亲自来参观昆明。
themselves“他们自己”；yourself“你自己”；itself“它自己”；myself“我自己”。根据“...please come and visit Kunming...”可知，please引导的祈使句，此处应为请你自己来参观。故选B。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文讲述富人想要招一个守庙人，最终选择了一个年轻人，原因是年轻人能替别人着想。
81．句意：每天都有很多游客，他为他们提供食物和休息的地方。
us我们；him他；them他们；you你，你们。此处指“visitors”，表示“为他们提供食物和休息的地方”，故选C。
82．句意：因为工作太多，他就在外面张贴了一则招聘守庙人的广告。
put up张贴；took away拿走；gave up放弃；looked at看。根据“he...an ad outside for hiring a temple keeper”可知，是张贴了招聘广告，故选A。
83．句意：许多人都想得到这份工作，因为他们知道富人会出很多钱。
gift礼物；job工作；help帮助；answer回答。根据“hiring a temple keeper”可知，这是一份工作，故选B。
84．句意：但面试结束后，他们都没有成功。
nervous紧张的；wise明智的；successful成功的；polite礼貌的。根据“But”可知，前后句意转折，来面试的人很多，但是没成功。故选C。
85．句意：当他出来时，富人拦住他说：“你愿意做我的守庙人吗？”
named命名；risked冒险；hired雇佣；stopped（使）停止。根据“And when he came out, the rich man...him and said”可知，富人拦住了年轻人，故选D。
86．句意：年轻人很惊讶。
tired劳累的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I’m poor and not well-educated.”可知，年轻人觉得自己不够格，所以很惊讶。故选D。
87．句意：我怎么能管理这么大的庙呢？
How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“...can I manage a big temple?”可知，询问如何能管理这么大的庙。故选A。
88．句意：我相信你是合适的人选。
forget忘记；believe相信；imagine想象；worry担心。根据“I...you are the right person.”可知，富人相信年轻人是最合适的人选，故选B。
89．句意：在去寺庙的路上，我在地上放了一块石头。
bag包；wall墙；ground地面；mountain山。根据“I put a stone on the... Many people sturmbled”可知，在地上放了一块石头，故选C。
90．句意：你能替别人着想真是太好了。
future未来；tasks任务；money钱；others其他人。根据“Many people sturmbled(绊倒), but no one got it out of the way except you. It’s really nice of you to think about...”可知，年轻人为他人着想，故选D。
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文介绍了超级英雄之父——斯坦·李。
91．句意：他的一些卡通英雄是蜘蛛侠、X战警和美国队长。
country国家；city城市；family家庭；cartoon卡通。根据“Spider-man, X-Men and Captain America.”可知蜘蛛侠、X战警和美国队长是卡通英雄，故选D。
92．句意：在近80年的时间里，李带领粉丝们进入了一个奇妙的世界，看看超级英雄们是如何与邪恶作斗争，为人们带来和平的。
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个。根据“to see...super heroes fight the bad and bring peace to people”可知大家看超级英雄们是如何与邪恶作斗争的，故选C。
93．句意：当斯坦·李还是一个在纽约做兼职的小男孩时，他从未想过自己会如此成功。
thought认为；forgot忘记；decided决定；reminded提醒。根据“As a young boy working part-time in New York City, Stan Lee never...that he would become so successful”可知在李很小的时候，并没有想过自己会有很成功的那一天，故选A。
94．句意：1939年，在叔叔的帮助下，斯坦·李找到了一份写漫画书的工作。
sing唱歌；speak说；drink喝；write写。根据“Stan Lee found a job to...cartoon books.”可知这是一份工作，应该是写漫画书，故选D。
95．句意：从那时起，他就在那里工作，创造了那些超级英雄。
created创造；played玩；hid隐藏；tied系。根据“Since then, he had worked there and...those super heroes.”结合上文“Stan Lee is the real hero behind some of the world’s greatest super heroes.”可知是李创造了这些超级英雄，故选A。
96．句意：我试图展示，即使他们拥有超能力，但他们的生活并不完美。
lovely可爱的；intelligent聪明的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据“They still had to...making a living, about their families and many other problems”可知超级英雄和普通人一样，也有很多烦恼，所以他们也不是完美的，故选D。
97．句意：他们仍然要为生计、家庭和许多其他问题而担忧。
worry about担忧；work as担任……工作；find out弄清；learn about了解。根据“They still had to...making a living, about their families and many other problems,”可知是指为生计、家庭和许多其他问题担忧，故选A。
98．句意：我认为这可能是它们受欢迎的原因。
hardly几乎不；probably很可能；suddenly突然；accidentally意外地。根据“They have the same problems as many common people do.”可知李说超级英雄和许多普通人一样有同样的问题，这可能是超级英雄受欢迎的原因。故选B。
99．句意：斯坦·李认为自己是作家而不是艺术家。
scientist科学家；musician音乐家；engineer工程师；writer作家。根据“The story is everything”可知李认为自己是作家而不是艺术家，故选D。
100．句意：你可以拥有世界上最伟大的艺术品，但如果艺术品是关于一个没有人感兴趣的故事，你就什么都得不到。
happy开心的；busy忙碌的；interested有趣的；sad伤心的。根据“about a story that nobody is...in, you’ve got nothing,”可知如果你的艺术品没有人感兴趣，那你什么也得不到，故选C。
101．A 102．B 103．A 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何消除代沟。
101．句意：句意：一些孩子在和父母争吵后感到生气。
argue争吵；compare比较；compete竞争；share分享，分担。根据“Some children feel angry...”可知，感到生气，应该是跟父母吵架了。故选A。
102．句意：我想这是因为他们彼此之间几乎没有交流。
always总是；hardly几乎不，表否定；often经常；usually通常。根据“These days, the generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem.”可知，有代沟且会争吵是因为和父母交流少；hardly符合语境，故选B。
103．句意：有些父母不允许他们的孩子做他们喜欢做的事情。
allow允许；tell告诉；let让，使役动词，后常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语；have让，使役动词，后常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语；don’t表否定，根据“Some parents don’t...their children to do what they love to do.”可知，此处符合allow sb to do sth短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
104．句意：即使遇到麻烦，孩子们也不会和父母分享他们的烦恼。
in trouble陷入困境；in surprise惊讶地；in fact事实上；in time及时；even if即使。根据“And children don’t share their worries with their parents even if they are...”可知，孩子们即使遇到麻烦也不告诉父母，in trouble符合语境，故选A。
105．句意：为什么不做出改变呢？
Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事；What about doing sth.做某事怎么样；You’d better do sth.你最好做某事。根据“…have a change?”可知，本句是疑问句，Why not符合句意语法，故选B。
106．句意：父母如何与孩子相处呢？
get on上车；get into陷入，进入；get off下车；get on with与某人相处。根据“For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to...them.”可知，此处提出父母与孩子友好相处的问题，故选D。
107．句意：对于父母来说，他们应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起，试着去理解他们。
control控制，管理；change改变；repair修理；understand理解。根据“For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to...them.”可知，要试着去理解孩子，故选D。
108．句意：然后他们之间的关系可能会变得更好。
relations关系；pressure压力；members成员；development发展。根据上文可知，花更多的时间和孩子在一起，试着去理解他们会让彼此之间的关系会变得更好，故选A。
109．句意：对于孩子来说，他们应该向父母表达真实的感情。
interest兴趣；hobbies爱好；feelings感情，感受；skills技巧，技能。根据“they should show true...to their parents”可知，孩子应该向父母表达真实的感受，故选C。
110．句意：如有必要，父母应该耐心地向孩子解释原因。
explain解释；excite使兴奋；clear清除；check检查/核对。根据“If necessary, parents should...the reason to their children patiently(耐心地).”可知，是耐心解释原因，故选A。
111．B 112．C 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．A 120．B
【导语】本文描述了一个小女孩在13岁生日的时候，不小心吸入一枚硬币，导致不能说话了，在12年以后，一次咳嗽时，将这枚硬币吐了出来的故事。
111．句意：在露西13岁生日那天，她妈妈为她做了一个特别的蛋糕。
candy糖果；cake蛋糕；kite风筝；balloon气球。根据“She put four small coins (硬币) into the cake”可知是指蛋糕，故选B。
112．句意：四枚硬币代表好运。
health健康；idea想法；luck运气；study学习。根据“ She put four small coins (硬币) into the cake”可知放在蛋糕里的硬币代表好运，故选C。
113．句意：第四枚硬币在哪里？
second第二；thir第三；fourth第四；first第一。根据“they found three coins in the cake”可知一共放了四枚硬币，找出了三个，第四个没有找到，故选C。
114．句意：它不见了，但露西的妈妈并不在意。
so所以；but但是；because因为；that后加各种从句。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连用，故选B。
115．句意：生日晚餐后，露西看起来不太好。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；well健康的；sick生病的。根据“She couched, and she couldn’t speak”可知露西看起来不太健康，故选C。
116．句意：六个星期后，她感觉好多了，但仍然不能说话。
shout大叫；speak说；sing唱歌；drink喝。根据“she couldn’t speak.”可知露西还是不能说话，故选B。
117．句意：露西的父母带她去了医院。
school学校；office办公室；hospital医院；apartment公寓。根据“A famous doctor”可知是去医院了，故选C。
118．句意：金先生是一位著名的医生，他检查了露西的身体。
checked over检查；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；look at看。根据“A famous doctor, Mr. King...Lucy and then said”可知去医院，医生检查了露西的身体，故选A。
119．句意：12年后，露西长大了，找到了一份工作。
grew生长；put放置；picked摘；held持有。根据“12 years later”可知露西长大了，故选A。
120．句意：她开始咳嗽。
shouting大喊；coughing咳嗽；working工作；studying学习。根据“She coughed up something small and black”可知露西咳嗽了，故选B。
121．C 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．B
【导语】本文讲述了我在火车上假装成一个残疾人抓抢劫犯的故事。
121．句意：只有几个乘客在车厢里。
members成员；neighbors邻居；passengers乘客；pupils学生。根据“in the car(车厢里)”可知是乘客。故选C。
122． 句意：不久，所有乘客都下车了。
gave out分发；worked out解决，算出；got on上车；got off下车。 根据上句车里只有几个乘客可知，不久，他们全部下车了。 故选D。
123．句意：现在，我完全一个人了。
completely完全地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；seriously严重地。根据上句不久，他们全部下车了，可知我完全独自一人了。 故选A。
124．句意：她告诉我如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她。
until直到；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据语境：她告诉我，如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她，表假设。 故选C。
125．句意：当我听到那个非常震惊，我不知道要做什么。
bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。 根据“She told me … her my money”可知作者听到肯定非常震惊。故选B。
126．句意：我决定自救。
offered提供；argued争论；decided决定；allowed允许。根据上文她告诉我， 如果我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她，可知我决定救我自己，故选C。
127．句意：我假装是一个聋哑人。
smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的；independent独立的。根据“person who couldn’t hear or speak”可知假装是残疾人。故选C。
128．句意：她开心地写下她的需求并且交给了我。
it它；him他；her她；one一。根据语境：她把自己的需要愉快地写在纸上， 交给了我。可知用it代替写的纸条。故选A。
129．句意：刚开始警察似乎相信了她，但是当我把那张纸条给他的时候，他发现了真相。
at least最后； at first首先；another time另一次；in common共同的。根据“but when I gave the piece of paper to him, he found what the truth was”可知警察刚开始相信她的话了，故选B。
130．句意：刚开始警察似乎相信了她，但是当我把那张纸条给他的时候，他发现了真相。
date日期； truth实情； passage段落；opinion意见。根据“The woman was caught red-handed”可知当我把那张纸给他时，他发现了真相。故选B。
131．C 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．D 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．C
【导语】本文主要讲了杰克高兴地沿着街道开着新车的时候，听到一声异响，下车后发现被一个男孩用石头砸出了一个凹痕。男孩告诉杰克他遇到的困难后，杰克毫不犹豫地帮助了他。
131．句意：昨天当他正高兴地沿着街道开新车时，突然他听到一声异响。
drove动词过去式；drives动词三单；was driving现在进行时；drive动词原形。根据句意可知，杰克正在开车，突然听到一声异响，句子用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。
132．句意：他感觉非常吃惊。
excited使人激动的；exciting令人激动的；surprised使人惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物，句中主语he，指人，所以排除BD选项；根据“so he stopped his car and looked around.”可知，他非常吃惊，所以停下来到处看。故选C。
133．句意：他看到一个孩子站在车的旁边，手里拿着一些石头。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指；I我，主格形式。由句意可知，他看到一个小男孩，表泛指，用在child前，应用a。故选A。
134．句意：他如此的生气以至于他抓住小孩子，对他喊道：“你是谁？为什么你用一块石头砸我的新车？”
catches动词三单；catch抓住，是动词原形；catching现在分词；caught动词过去式。根据句中的“was”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故选D。
135．句意：他如此的生气以至于他抓住小孩子，对他喊道：“你是谁？为什么你用石头砸我的新车？”
at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；with用。with a stone用一块石头；with后接具体的工具。故选D。
136．句意：对不起，但是我不知道我还能做什么？
Although虽然；And和 ；But但是；However然而。本题考查句型为：I’m sorry! But...对不起，但是……。用but引出道歉的原因。故选C。
137．句意：我扔石头是因为我想让你帮助我。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词；helps动词三单。want to do sth.想要做某事。故选B。
138．句意：你愿意帮助我把他弄回他的轮椅上吗？
Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Could能。考查Could表示请求：Could you do sth.?你能做某事吗？故选D。
139．句意：他认真检查这个男孩确保他没事。
carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；care关心，动词；caring体贴的，形容词。look over the boy carefully认真地检查这个男孩，副词carefully修饰动词look over。故选A。
140．句意：然后他看着这个孩子推着他的哥哥朝着他们家走去。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，空格后还有一个名词home家，后有名词用形容词性物主代词，their home他们的家。故选C。
141．A 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．D 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了安全教育的重要性，并介绍了三种事故的处理方式。
141．句意：踩踏、地震和火灾是学校的主要事故。
accidents事故；reasons理由；things事情；subjects科目。根据“Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires”可知，这三个都属于事故，故选A。
142．句意：学生们需要学习如何在学校保证自己的安全。
strong强壮的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；safe安全的。根据“safety education”可知，要学着保证自己的安全，故选D。
143．句意：如果你在这些拥挤的地方摔倒了，你应该用手保护你的头部。
fall down摔倒；turn down调小；get up起床；pick up拾起。根据“you should protect your head with your hands”可知，摔倒了要护住头部，故选A。
144．句意：地震总是突然发生。
carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地。根据“Earthquakes always happen”可知，地震都是突然发生的，故选C。
145．句意：如果你在室内，你可以躲在桌子或椅子下面，因为它会保护你免受摔下来的东西的伤害。
sleep睡觉；hide隐藏；listen听；play玩。根据“under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things”可知，躲在桌子或椅子下面可以保护自己，故选B。
146．句意：当发生火灾时，尽快离开教室。
When当……时；And和；Because因为；But但是。根据“there’s a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible”可知，此空缺少时间状语连词，A选项符合，故选A。
147．句意：离开教室时，你最好用湿东西捂住嘴和鼻子。
head头；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“In this way, you won’t take in the smoke”可知，捂住嘴和鼻子，这样才不会吸入烟，故选D。
148．句意：事实上，许多人死于火灾仅仅是因为烟雾。
shout呼喊；cry哭；live居住；die死。根据“The smoke is full of CO2, and that makes it difficult for people to breathe”可知，因为吸入过多的二氧化碳而死亡，故选D。
149．句意：所以你应该让自己靠近地板，试着快速出去。
take out取出；go out出去；fly out飞出；give out发出。根据“you should make yourself close to the floor and try to…quickly”可知，发生火灾要尽快逃出去，故选B。
150．句意：这样你就安全了，还能呼吸到新鲜空气。
dirty脏的；free免费的；fresh新鲜的；tasty美味的。根据“Then you will be safe and you can breathe the … air”可知，逃出去之后就安全了，可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，故选C。
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