专题03 7BU3-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题03 7BU3-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括
及易错题分析

单元话题
Welcome to Sunshine Town
Reading
重点词汇、词组和句型
Grammar
人称代词主宾格；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；名词所有格

知识点囊括

一、重点词组、句型
1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一个老朋友要来看我。

2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那够买一罐狗粮吗？
enough + n. enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
adj./adv. + enough enough修饰形容词时放在其后。
eg. We don’t have enough time to do the homework well enough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。
be ……enough for …… 对……足够……
eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.
be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事
eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.
a tin of……意为 “一罐……” 量词短语（数词+量词+of）
two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包
four cups of tea a carton of milk

3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。
maybe 是副词， “也许，大概”, 一般放在句首，may be 在句中作谓语。
Maybe he is right. = He __may_____ ___be_______ right.
He may be in the library now.= May be he is in the library now.
order n. 命令,顺序,订单 v.命令（order sb. to do sth.）

4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? ---Good idea!/Sounds good
我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？
表示建议的句型
Would you like to do sth.? Shall we do sth.?
Why not do sth.? Why don’t / doesn’t sb. do sth.?
Let’s do sth. How about / What about sth./doing sth.?
You’d better (not) do sth.

5.Shall we take them to the cinema?我们带他们去电影院怎么样？
take sth.to sp./sb. 把……带到某地/带给某人
eg. Can you take my little sister here?

6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。
动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。
There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作业要做。

7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要花费40分钟的时间。
“take” 意为：花费。主语通常是 it takes（took/will take） sb. some time to do sth.
1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15分钟的时间。
It _____takes____ me about 15 _____minutes____ ___to______ go to school __by____ __bike____.
2.我家离公步行大约30分钟。
It ___takes__ me about 30 ____minutes___ from my home to the park ____on___ ____foot____.
常和 sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 转换。

8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很著名。
be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名
The West Lake is famous _____for____ its beautiful scenery.
Edison is famous _______as______a great inventor.

9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 为什么参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？
Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事？
为什么现在不去公园呢？____Why____ ____not____ ___go___ to the park now?

10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
look forward to sth. 期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
eg. We are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我们都盼望着暑假。

11. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。
miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)； Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）
eg. I don’t want to miss the last bus.
I miss my mother very much.

12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看艺术品
work n.作品，著作(可数) n. 工作（不可数） v. 工作 work hard 努力工作

13.How far is it from the hotel? 它离公园有多远？
how far “多远”，对距离进行提问 how soon “多久以后”用 “in+一段时间”回答。
how long “多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体长度进行提问
eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校花费你多长时间？
How long is this ruler? 这把尺有多长？
How soon will they come back? 他们要过多久才回来？
------They’ll come back in two weeks. 他们两周之后回来。

14. I’m going to show you around my hometown.我要带你参观我的家乡。
show sb. around （+地点）带领某人参观……
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
show n.演出，展览，节目

15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香，听见鸟唱歌。
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的状态
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. ① 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的全过程
② 或指经常看到某事发生
16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。
some……，and others……意为“一些……，其他的……”
other 意为“别的，其他的”+复数名词 others= other +n. There are other people in the room.
the other 作代词，指两者中的“另一个”，常用于“one……，the other……”句型中。
eg. There are many trees on the other side of the river.
another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”，强调“再，又”，常接单数名词
eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one.
也有 “another+数词+名词复数”的结构，意为在原来的基础上再加一些,=数词+more+名词复数
eg. Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples).（=five more apples）
the others 在具体的语境中特指 “其他的XXX”
eg. These three books are Lily’s. The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的书)=the other books.

二、语法Grammar
【知识梳理1】物主代词
人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 my mine
复数 our ours
第二人称 单数 your yours
复数 your yours
第三人称 单数 his his
单数 her hers
单数 its its
复数 their theirs

2. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性，在句子中作定语修饰名词：
例：I love my parents.　 我爱我的父母。
　　Is this your pen? 这是你的汽车吗?
This is their teacher, Miss Li. 这是他们的老师李老师。

3. 名词性的物主代词具有名词词性，后面不能修饰名词。
例： That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的，不是你的。
These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。
Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。
区别方法：分辨形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词时只需要判断后面有没有名词，如果有，则用形容词性物主代词，如果没有，则用名词性物主代词。

4. 易错点：
双重所有格：
我的一个朋友 a friend of mine=one of my friends 他的一个玩具汽车 a toy car of his=one of his toy cars

【知识梳理2】名词所有格
1.对有生命的名词，在名词后加’s 或’来表示
a) 单数后加’s，如：Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’，如：his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数名词后加’s，如：children’s shoes
注意如果人名中带s，也是加’s。如Charles’s 查尔斯的

2. 无生命名词的格，通常只用of的结构来替代’s结构
teachers of the school windows of the room
注意：部分短语用to表示“的”，如the key to the door the answer to the question the ticket to the park
the introduction to the book

3. 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有：
如：Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
如：Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

4. 双重所有格：
我爸爸的一个朋友 a friend of my father’s
注意：我爸爸的一张照片 a photo of my father

5. 一般’s或者’加在人和时间的后面，需要注意时间名词的所有格短语：
今年的贺卡 this year’s card
两个月的假期 two months’ holiday=a two-month holiday
其他一些特殊的所有格形式：each other’s books someone else’s coat

三、词组归纳
1.我的一个朋友 an old friend of mine= one of my old friends
2.邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐 invite them to have dinner with us
3.为某人买某物 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
4.了解更多有关中国艺术 learn more about Chinese art
5.互相了解/互相帮助 know each other /help each other
6.互相学习 learn from each other
7.一个很棒的居住地 a wonderful place to live

四、句型归纳
1、他通常要花一小时做家庭作业。It usually takes him an hour to do his homework.
2、我期待着这次聚会。I’m looking forward to the party.
3、一些男孩在踢足球，另一些在游泳。Some boys are playing football, and others are swimming.
4、It takes only half an hour to get to the centre of the city from my home by bus.从我家乘公交车道市中心只要半个小时。
5、---How far is it from the hotel to Beihai Parkf? ---It’s about 40 minutes by bus 旅馆到北海公园多远？乘公共汽车大约40分钟。
6、Is five yuan enough to buy a tin of dog food/for a tin of dog food. 5元够买一听狗食吗？
7、An old friend of my father’s is coming to see him.我爸爸的一个老朋友要来看他。
8、We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们期待着再次见到你。
9、Shall we invite them to have dinner with us 邀请他们和我们一起共进晚宴好吗？
10、There are many things to see here.这儿有许多东西可看。
11、我们要到那儿去春游啊？Where are we going for the spring outing?
12、我点一个汉堡盒一杯果汁。你呢？I’ll order a hamburger and a glass of juice. What about you?

易错题分析

语法部分：
单项选择
( ) 1. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. my mother's birthday　 B. my mothers' birthday　
C. my mothers birthday　 D. my mothers's birthday
( ) 2. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .
A. the boy's, girl's　 B. the boy's, the girl's　
C. the boy, the girl　 D. boys', girls
( ) 3. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman's B. womens'　 C. women's D. womans'
( ) 4. These are _______.
A. newspaper of today　 B. today's newspaper　　
C. today's newspapers'　 D. today newspaper's
( ) 5. ________ is very small and white.
A. The hat of your brother's　 B. The hat of your brother　
C. Your brother's hat　　 D. Your brother hat
( ) 6. This is ________.
A. Mike and Jim's bike　 B. Mike's and Jim bike　
C. Mike's and Jim's bike　 D. Mike and Jim bike
( ) 7. He is ________.
A. one student of my father　 B. one of my father's student　
C. my father's students　　 D. one student of my father's
( ) 8. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill　 B. Li Lin and Jill's　
C. Li Lin's and Jill　 D. Li Lin's and Jill's
( ) 9. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?
A.20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years
( )10. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ___________ books.
A.he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】 1-5 ABCBC 6-10ADDAC

词汇句型部分：
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —Would you like to go shopping with me?
—Good idea. ________ go.
A. Let us B. Let’s C. Let me D. Let we
( ) 2. These oranges are very ________. I want to buy two kilos.
A. fresh B. thirsty C. dirty D. expensive
( ) 3. —Oh, dear. I can’t find ________ umbrella (雨伞). Can I share one with you?
—Of course. ________ is a big one.
A. yours; My B. your; Mine C. my; Mine D. mine; My
( ) 4. —What do you think of your Chinese teacher?
—I love her. She is really ________. She always has a smile on her face.
A. friendly B. funny C. polite D. happy
( ) 5. —________ is it from your school to the zoo?
—It’s about six miles.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
( ) 6. There is ________ in the fridge. Can you buy some?
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
( ) 7. This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
( ) 8. —________ try some Guangdong food for dinner today?
—Good idea. Guangdong food tastes nice, too.
A. Why not B. Why not to
C. Why not you D. Why not we
( ) 9. It takes him one hour ________ TV every day.
A. watch B. watches C. to watching D. to watch
( ) 10. The dish smells ________ and you’d better throw it away.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
( ) 11. Jack isn’t here now. He ________ later.
A. comes B. is coming C. coming D. come
( )12. —Does the house at the foot of the hill belong to ________?
—No. It’s not ________. They don’t live in this area.
A. their; theirs B. them; theirs C. theirs; theirs D. them; their
( ) 13. Mary looks forward to ________ a new iPad.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
( ) 14. Boys and girls, I’m your guide (导游). I’m going to show you ________ the zoo.
A. on B. off C. around D. out
( ) 15. —Let’s go to the supermarket.
—________. I am having breakfast.
A. Wait a minute B. Let’s go C. Of course D. I’m sure
【答案】1-5 BACAD 6-10 CDADC 11-15 BBDCA

二、完成句子
1．我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。
It is only 15 minutes _______my home _______ the ______ ______ Nanjing.
2．在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。
There are ______ ______ ______ ______ there and I am always very______.
3．你能跟我谈谈你的家庭情况吗？
Can you ______ me______ ______ your______?
4．这幢楼是个居住的好地方。
This building is a ______ ______ _______ _______.
5．你为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？
Why _____ _______ tell ______ the correct answer?
Why _________tell ______ the correct answer?
【答案】
1. from, to, centre, of 2. many things to do, busy 3. tell, something, about, family
4. good, place, to, live 5. don’t, you, him, not, him

三、词汇拼写
(A)根据首字母及句意拼写单词
1．You should spend 1________ time on computer games．It’s bad for your eyes．
2．Don’t m________ the basketball match．It will be wonderful．
3．What a s________ day! Let’s take a walk．
4．N ________of your answers are right．
5．It’s about fifteen minutes by u________ from home to my schoo1．
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It takes twenty minutes________ (get)to the nearest town by car from here．
2．Why not ________ (play)foot ball with us?
3．There are lots of interesting things________ (see)in the Palace Museum．
4．What about ________ (order)a pizza?
5．一Where is Helen? 一She________ (prepare)food for her friends．
【答案】
1．less 2．miss 3．special 4．None 5．underground
1．to get 2．Play 3．To see 4．ordering 5．is preparing

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are lots of work _________ (do) in Sunshine Town.
2. I want _________ (tell) you about life in this new town.
3. You can go __________ (shop) after supper.
4. Why don’t you________ (visit) our local cinema tomorrow?
5. It takes ten minutes _________ (get) to the park by bus.
6. I spend about 20 minutes _________ (read) English every day.
7. Would you like__________ (order) some hot drinks?
8. Do I have to _______ (turn) off all the lights when I leave?
9. Our teacher often teaches us _________ (sing) English songs.
10. A theatre is a good place _________ (go) if you like_________(watch) plays.
11. You can __________(order) hamburgers and some French fries in the fast food restaurant.
12. Shall we invite them __________(have) dinner with us?
13. Is it enough for Hobo __________(eat) two cans of dog food?
14. My classmate is coming __________(visit) me next weekend.
15. He is an old friend of __________(my).
【答案】
1. to do 2. to tell 3. shopping 4. visit 5. to get 6. reading 7. to order 8. turn
9. to sing 10. to go, watching 11.order 12. to have 13. to eat 14. to visit 15. mine

五、句子翻译
1. 故宫里满是精美的艺术品。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 你打算后天带他们参观你的旅馆吗？
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 为什么不邀请他欣赏京剧呢？
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 他正期待着和那位艺术家荡舟湖上。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 经理的洗衣机出故障了。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. The Palace Museum is full of wonderful works of art.
2. Are you going to show them around your hotel the day after tomorrow?
3. Why not invite him to enjoy Beijing opera?
4. He is looking forward to rowing a boat on the lake with that artist.
5. There is something wrong with the manager’s washing machine.