Unit3 Robots 知识点归纳总结课件译林版英语九年级下册

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9BUnit3 Welcome to the unitrobot(s) n. 机器人 the robots' names These cars are made by robots.the robot shop 机器人商店 many robot shops 机器人商店2. post(v.) 邮寄 = mail (美) 张贴；公布 n. 邮政；邮递；职位, 岗位post the letter for me 为我寄这封信=have the letter posted/send the letter by post (n.)for me post sb sth= post sth to sb. 寄某物给某人sth. be posted 被公布；张贴The results will be posted on the Internet. I shall post the letter to him/ him the letter tomorrow.(n.) by post/mail 通过邮寄 a post office 邮局 postman/ postcard/ postbox/ poster(n.)/post-free 免邮 We'll be creating 15 new posts next year.She has a post as a cook. 她有一份厨师的工作3. explore (v.) 探索；探讨 explore outer space 探索太空explorer n. 探险者 an explorerexploration(s)(n.) 探索； the exploration of space/oil4. brain(s) (n.)大脑 ; 智力脑力;聪明的人 brainless 无头脑的；愚笨 brainwash(n.) 洗脑 brainstorming(n)集思广益have a clever brain 有一个聪明的头脑最强大脑 Super Brain 开动脑筋 use one's brian / head 绞劲脑汁beat one's brains out一直想着某事 have sth on the brain这家人数他最聪明He's always been the brains of the family. ★5 whatever (pron.)任何，一切事物 Whatever you do/want/like 无论你做/想要/喜欢什么I will give you whatever you like.Do whatever you want. 无论什么；不管什么whatever = no matter what Whatever happens, I'll be there for you.Whatever decision he made, I would support it.类似的词： whoever= no matter who; whenever = no matter whenwherever= no matter wheren however= no matter how6. ★I'm complaining about you to the robot shop complain (vi.) 抱怨(+to/about/of) complain about/of sth./ pron./v-ing. 抱怨, 投诉complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨/投诉某事Don't complain about everthing all day.不要整天怨天尤人。他向我抱怨伙食不佳 He complained to me about the food. 我确实没有什么可抱怨的 I've really got nothing to complain of. She never complains, although she's really tired. 从不抱怨vt. 抱怨;控诉 complain that 从句他抱怨考试太难了。He complained that the exam was too hard. complaint (n.)---complaints a complaint about/ against sb./ sth. a letter of complaint= a complaint letter 一封投诉信reply to/write a complaint letter我要就噪音问题提出投诉。 I'd like to make a complaint about the noise.我认为你对我们的一个护士有怨言。I believe you have a complaint against one of our nurses.最常见的投诉就是服务差The most common complaint is poor service. 1.John_______ his neighbor's noisy children. A.complained about B.complaint to C.complained to D.complained that2. The woman ____ her husband worked overtime every day . A.complained about B.complaint to C.complained to D.complained that3. I'm going to make a _______ the police if you don't stop playing loud music at midnight. A.complained about B.complaint to C.complained to D.complained thatADB7. I can explain. ★(v:) explain to sb sth/explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 为自己辩解 explain clearly 清晰地解释 explanation (n.) Can you explain the situation to me?/to me the situation?I will explain to you why I like it.8. All right. /OK行/好吧/可以,令人满意的,还好,安全健康的--Come here earlier next time. --All right. 好的 Is the coffee all right? 这咖啡还满意吗？ Do you feel all right? 你感觉还好吗？区分： That‘s right. 那是对的。 Tha’s all right. /That’s OK 没关系,不用谢= You're welcome./ It's a/my pleasure./ Not at all.9.帮忙家务活help with housework/help (to) do housework★ v: help sb with/ do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事请自便Please help yourselves to the fruit, boys and girls! help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境can't help doing sth. = can't stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事(n.) Thanks for your help.= Thanks for helping me.ask for one's help= ask sb. for help=turn to sb with/ without one's help= with/ without the help of... be of some/great/no help to sb. = be helpful/helpless to sb. need some help= need a hand/ give sb a helping hand10. in the future 在将来；未来 (一般将来时) in future 今后；以后(from now on) in the near future 在不久的将来11. put out fires 扑灭火灾 put it out 将它扑灭put off 推迟 put away 放好；摆好 put on 穿上；上演put up 举起；张贴；搭建 put in 安装 put through 接通put down 放下；镇压；记下put sth into practice 将...付诸实践put on weight 增肥15. sound useful 听起来有用 (系动词)sound+ adj./ sound like.../ sound as if/ as though听起来像It sounds good/great/ like a good idea. 听起来不做(n.) make beautiful sounds / turn the sound down/up(adj.) sound and safe 安然无恙 a sound sleeper 睡得很沉的人16. in any way 在任何方面17. put out fires 扑灭火灾 put it out 将它扑灭put off 推迟 put away 放好；摆好 put on 穿上；上演way 常用短语：across the way 在...对面 all the way 一直；总是by the way顺便问一下 in the/ one's way 挡住某人的路(in) this/that way 用这种方式 in some ways在某种程度上迷路lose one‘s way= be/get lost 找到某人的出路 find one's way outon one's way to sp./ on one's way (back) homethe way to do / of doing sth. = how to do sth.做某事的方法ask ab. the way to ...问路 tell me the way to...the best/ quickest/ shortest way from A to B最好/快/短的路no way 不可能 have a long way to go 有很长的路要走18. Sb be asked (not) to do sth. ask sb. (not) to do sth.19. work on high buildings 在高楼上工作 1. order v. (命令；要求；订购；点食物饮料等 ) n：命令；指挥；要求/顺序，秩序；订购，订单；点菜)order(订购) sb sth/order himself a beer and a sandwich(衣食)order sth online 在网上订购 order a taxi 叫个出租车book(预订) :book a room/ hotel/ ticket(住行)order sb (not) to do sth --- sb be ordered to do sth. n: ★ keep sth in (good) order 保持井然有序 appear in a fixed order 按固定的顺序出现 put sth in the right/correct order 按正确顺序排序 give sb an order /some orders to do sth. 给某人下令做... receive an order；in order (not) to do sth. 为了(不)做 ★ May I take your order? 现在点菜吗？Reading2. suit(n.) 套装 a business suit 西装 several suits 几套西服 (v.)适合 Sth suit sb very well (颜色，款式) (adj.) suitable be suitable for (doing) sth. 适合于做.... I don't think this coat really suits you. fit (大小，尺寸，形状) 适合 Sth fit sb …适合某人This coat fits me very well . 这件外套很合身The key doesn't fit well. 这钥匙不吻合。A match(es) B well= A go(es) well with B A与B 相配Do these shoes match my dress?3. smoothly(adv.)平整地；顺利地(more/most smoothly) smooth(adj.)平整的;顺利的,光滑的,流畅的(smoother/est)★ be ironed smoothly 被烫得平平整整 go smoothly 进展顺利 write smoothly 书写流利 The road is not smooth.The water is as smooth as glass. 水面平滑如镜4. His business suit was smoothly ironed他的西服被熨烫得平整. iron(vt./vi) 熨烫 (ironed/ironing)熨斗(cn.) ,铁(un.)烫衬衫iron shirts/be ironing 正在烫衣服Sth need ironing = Sth need to be ironed 需要被熨烫order an iron / many irons (熨斗) order an iron gate 一扇铁门 a large steel and iron industry 大型钢铁工业 These irons(n. 熨斗) are made of iron(n. 铁). We often iron(vt 熨衣服) clothes with them.5. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs. 看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求.in general = generally speaking 总的来说；大体 general(adj.)普遍地,大体的 generally(adv.)一般地,大体大体的想法 a general idea 普通教育 general education 总的来说，你的英语很好. In general , your English is good.★satisfy (v.)满足(需求,需要),使…满意 satisfied- satisfyingsatisfied(adj.)感到满意的,修饰人; satisfying(adj.)令人满意的,修饰物；对…感到满意(满足) be satisfied / pleased / happy with… 这只大蛋糕不足以让他解饿。The big cake was not enough to satisfy his hunger.丹尼尔对他的机器人一点都不满意。Daniel is not satisfied with his robot at all. ★need(s) (cn.)需要的事物,欲望满足孩子们的需求 meet children’s needs★ need (un.)需要, 必须, (食物或金钱的)短缺需要… in need of / 处于困境中 in need / trouble共同之处 in common He often helps people in need. 我需要一些新鲜的空气. I am in need of some fresh air.★ need(行为动词) Sb need sth / need (sb) to do sth Sth need doing sth /to be done★ need(情态动词) need (not) do sth --Must I go now?--Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to.★ It is (not) necessary(形容词) for sb to do sth=there is (no) need(名词) for sb to do sth6. …and a delicious dinner would be ready for him.为…准备好 be/get ready for.. = be/get ready to do… =prepare for…=prepare to do sth 他已经准备好英语考试了。He is ready for the English exam. =He is ready to have the English exam.乐意做某事 be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth7. After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong.然而，几周舒服的生活之后,情就不对了.★ go wrong 用于描述机器时,可表示机器“发生故障，出毛病,出现问题,”钟出毛病了Something has gone wrong with the clock.相似短语: go bad/ blind / deaf (go系动词)8.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly. 机器人感染了病毒，不再正常工作了。★不再: no longer = not …any longer (多指时间,用来修饰具体状态 ) We can no longer stay here =We can’t stay here any longer. ★不再: no more=not…any more (强调数量和程度)There’s no more water.=There is not water any more. ★ virus (un.)病毒 catch(v.)感染,患病,捉住,逮住,听清楚catch a virus感染病毒，多用于电脑,手机,机器人等. 小心，否则你的手机会中病毒的。Be careful, or your mobile phone will catch a virus.着火catch fire=be on fire 感冒 catch/have a cold赶上 catch up with… 抓住 catch hold of…激发某人的兴趣 catch one’s interest抓小偷catch the thief 赶火车 catch the train★ properly(adv.)正确地,恰当地,适当地,得体地我们每个人应该着装得体. Each of us should be dressed properly. ★ proper (adj.)正确的,恰当的 in a proper way9. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess. 当江先生回到家时，他会发现他的公寓乱作一团.1.)mess(cn.)乱七八糟, 杂乱,不整齐,常用单数形式. messy(adj.) 凌乱的，混乱的 the messy room一团糟,杂乱不堪 be in a mess (表示状态) 搞得一团糟 make a mess (表示动作)我们的生意陷入困境.Our business is in a bad mess.孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂.The kids made a mess in the bathroom.2.) complete (adj.)完全的,彻底的,完整的,全部的 ★ completely (adv.)完全地,彻底地保持安静,孩子！我工作的时候需要完全的安静.Keep quiet, son! I need complete slience when I’m working.(中考题)★ complete(v.)=finish完成,结束, complete(v.)填写(表格)你必须填写这张表格，这样你的流程就全了。我确信你会把这项工作彻底完成. You must complete(v. 填写) this form.Then your precess(流程) will be complete (adj.完整的,全部的). I am sure you’ll complete(v.完成) this work completely (adv.彻底地).10.food was laid on the bed; milk was stored in the rubbish bin; coins, bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor.食物被搁置在床上，牛奶被储存在垃圾桶里;硬币，账单和他的私人文件被撒落得满地都是.1.)lay (v.)=put / place 放,搁 lay-laid-laid-laying他把手搭在我的胳膊上. He laid his hand on my arm.lay (v.)摆放(餐具),产卵,下蛋lay-laid-laid-laying请你摆好餐具好吗？Will you please lay the table?母鸡下了一个蛋. The hen laid one egg.2.)store(v.)储藏, 存储 store-stored-storing 把…存储在… store sth +介词短语夏天人们经常把食物存储在冰箱里.People often store food in the fridge in summer.3.) store(n.)=shop 商店 / 储存品在商店里 in/at the shop / store4.) private (adj.)私人的，私立的一所公立/私立学校 a public/ private school我个人观点 my private views5.) private (n.) 私下地,单独地 in private6.) privately (adv.) 私下,单独我们能单独谈谈吗？Can we speak privately?7.)paper(s) (cn.)文件,证明,证件,常用复数.他的办公桌上堆满了书和文件. His desk was covered with books and papers.8.) paper(s) (cn.)报纸, 试卷 today’s paper/newspaper请交上你们的试卷. Please hand in your papers.9.) paper (un.) 纸,纸张一张纸 a piece of paper几张纸 some pieces of paper10.)spread(v.)–spread-spread-spreading 使散开,扩散,传播,蔓延,散布11.) spread(n.)传播,蔓延 the spread of…a.)地板上摊满了报纸和照片.Papers and photos are spread (散开)across thefloor.b.) Who spread(传播,散布)these rumours (留言)?c.)Let’s spread(伸开,铺开)the map out on the floor.d.)Can you spread(涂，抹，敷)the bread with butter?e.) Its branches(枝条) spread (绵延,扩展)far and wide.11. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.而且,机器人在它的轮子上移动得太快，经常把东西撞翻。1.) moreover=What is more 此外,而且2.)撞翻 knock over knock it / them over 敲…knock at / on …. 撞到,击倒 knock down偶然碰到 knock into 下班,收工,停止,中断 knock off这个老太太昨天被一辆自行车撞倒了.The old lady was knocked down by a bike yesterday.12.Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with it. 江先生不知道怎么处理它.怎么处理 what to do with.. = how to deal with.. (dealt)与…有(无)关 has something / nothing to do with ….13.In the end,Mr Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop.最后,江先生决定把机器人退回机器人商店.1.) in the end=at last=finally 最后，终于2.)at the end of..在...末端/尽头(可以指时间也可以指位置)at the end of the road / street / the term3.) 决定做某事 decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth4.)把某物归还/退还给某人 return sth to sb = give sth back to sb5.)从…返回 return from..返回到 return to… 回去,回来 return=go / come / get back下班回家 return home from work = come back home from work 14.Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble! 机器人可以帮助人们很多，但它们也可能带来太多麻烦。trouble (un.)麻烦,忧虑,苦恼 (v.)使烦恼, 使忧虑处于困境 in trouble 摆脱困境 out of trouble制造麻烦 make trouble 陷入困境 get into trouble在做某事方面有困难 have trouble (in)doing sth. 15.look as good as new 看起来简直是新的 A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘谬以千里 16.收拾干净 tidy up tidy it /them up17.一个大公司的一名经理 a manager of a big company18.He is always too busy to have any time to relax.他总是太忙而没有时间放松. 太…而不能做…too+adj. +to do sth He is too angry to say anything.太忙于做…而不能做 too busy doing sth to do sthJim忙于看电视而没有完成他的作业.Jim is too busy watching TV to finish his homework.19.have to buy a robot so that/in order that I can have free time.=I have to buy a robot to/in order to have free time.20.make Mr Jiang’s life much easier/ do sth much more easily21….that allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked.那样就让江先生可以做任何他喜欢的事.允许某人(不)做某事 allow sb (not) to do sth某人被允许 (不)做某事 Sb be allowed to do sth22.daily(adj.)=everyday日常的,每天的日常生活 daily/ everyday life daily (adv.)= every day 每天We should get up early daily / every day.23.看手机 check the phone24.失去能力 lose the ability25.在…方面学得不好 do badly in= be weak/poor in.. (bad , badly , ill—worse--worst )26.在…方面学得好 be good at..=do well in…