Unit 3 Robots 单元检测卷（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册单元测试卷

Unit 3单元检测卷

一、单项选择

1．You ________ to the meeting today if you have something important to do.

A．needn’t to come B．don’t need come

C．don’t need coming D．needn’t come

【答案】D

【详解】句意：如果你有重要的事情要做，你今天不必来开会。
考查need的用法。根据“if you have something important to do.”可知，空格处表达“不必来”，“need”是情态动词，否定形式是“needn’t”，后接动词原形。故选D。

2．—Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?

—I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ________ know.

A．need B．can C．may D．shall

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问我们什么时候去野餐？——我不确定。请问一下我们的班长。他可能知道。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能够；may可能；shall将。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，应是推测班长可能会知道，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选C。

3．We should use ________ transportation to protect the environment.

A．private B．public C．young D．old

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们应该使用公共交通来保护环境。

考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“We should use…transportation to protect the environment.”和常识可知，此处指使用公共交通，故选B。

4．I love you so much. ________ you do, I’ll support you.

A．What B．Whatever C．Which D．That

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我很爱你。无论你做什么，我都支持你。

考查词汇辨析。What什么；Whatever无论什么；Which哪个；That那。根据“... you do, I’ll support you.”可知无论做什么都支持，用Whatever引导让步状语从句。故选B。

5．—Tony is talking with our English teacher over there, isn’t he?

—No. It  __________  be him. He is absent from school today.

A．won’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——托尼在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，不是吗？——不，不可能是他。他今天没来上学。

考查情态动词的用法。won’t 不会；mustn’t 禁止；can’t一定不会；needn’t 不必。根据“He is absent from school today.”可知，此处是有把握的否定推测，用can’t。故选C。

6．Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, ________ in Hubei and Anhui.

A．especially B．finally C．luckily D．completely

【答案】A

【详解】句意：黄梅戏很受欢迎，尤其是在湖北和安徽。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其/特别；finally最后/终于；luckily幸运地；completely完全地。根据题干“Huangmei Opera is popular with many people…in Hubei and Anhui”可知，空格后是被强调的内容，especially符合语境，故选 A。

7．—Excuse me, ________ I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?

—I’m afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.

A．may B．must C．should D．need

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以为这幅漂亮的画照张相吗？——恐怕不行。有“禁止拍照”的标志。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表示一种建议或者请求允许； must必须，不得不；should应该，表示情理上应当做；need需要，表示一种需求。根据答语“I’m afraid not”，可知本句是请求许可，需用情态动词 may。故选A。

8．—Didn't you find the movie The Snow Queen funny, Jenny?

—Yes. I ________ have seen it three times!

A．nearly B．completely C．mostly D．wisely

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——珍妮，你不觉得电影《冰雪女王》很有趣吗？——不（它很有趣）。我差不多看了三遍！

考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差不多；completely完全地；mostly主要地；wisely明智地。根据前句回答“Yes.”可知，是认为电影很有趣，故推断应是差不多看了三遍。故选A。

9．You ______ warm clothes in Shanghai, for it's quite hot this month there.

A．needn't to wear B．needn't wearing C．don't need to wear

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在上海你不必穿暖和的衣服，因为在那里这个月非常热。

考查need用法。某人做主语时，need当实义动词用，后加不定式，否定要借助助动词构成；如果当情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定直接在后面加not；所以A/B选项结构错误，故选C。

10．—Do you still remember our primary school teachers, Mrs Liu?

—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ________ we met difficulties.

A．whenever B．whatever C．however

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？——记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她都一直鼓励并支持我们。
考查副词词义辨析。whenever 无论什么时候；whatever 无论什么；however 无论怎样。根据回答“Yes”可知，答话者还记得刘老师，所以刘老师是位好老师，副词“whenever”符合句意，填入句中表示“无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她都一直鼓励并支持我们”，故选A。

二、完型填空

 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to    11    and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially    12   . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.

What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,    13   , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also    14    wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have    15    harmful in it.

   16    must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own    17   .

How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater    18    homes can be reused. Then there will be    19    wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned    20    it goes back to nature.

11．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch

12．A．easy B．popular C．small D．serious

13．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas

14．A．gets back B．hands in C．changes into D．picks up

15．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody

16．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How

17．A．work B．interest C．health D．business

18．A．on B．for C．with D．from

19．A．less B．more C．better D．worse

20．A．and B．whether C．after D．before

【答案】

11．B

12．D

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．C

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．D

【分析】

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性；然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。

11．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink喝；save挽救、节省；carry搬、抬；watch观看。根据上文“It not only makes us think about the importance of water,”结合“but also calls on (号召) us to … and protect water.”可知是呼吁我们节约和保护水，符合语境和常识，故选B。

12．句意：其中，废水问题尤为严重。easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；serious严重的。根据上文“Today, we're facing terrible water problems.”可知水问题很严重，因此本句指废水问题尤其严重，故选D。

13．句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂；lakes湖；rivers河流；seas大海。根据“Usually, wastewater comes from homes, …, hospitals and so on.”结合语境及常识可知废水的来源有工厂，故选A。

14．句意：当雨水在暴风雨中流过街道时，它也会变成废水。gets back回来；hands in上交；changes into变成；picks up拾起、捡起。根据“The rain also … wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.”结合语境及常识，可知雨水流过街道会变为废水，故选C。

15．句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有一些有害的东西。nothing没有什么；something某些东西；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have … harmful in it.”可知此处是指“某些东西”，且表示肯定的意思，故选B。

16．句意：为什么我们必须处理废水?What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。根据下文“astewater has a big influence on our life.”可知这里说的是原因，因此此处是问为什么我们必须处理废水，故选C。

17．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康；    business商业。根据上文“illness”，可知是我们要关注自己的健康，故选C。

18．句意：家庭废水可以重复利用。on在……上面；for为了；with和……一起；from来自……。根据“Wastewater … homes can be reused.”可知此处指的是来自家庭的废水可以重复利用，故选D。

19．句意：这样废水就会减少。less更少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。结合上文语境“来自家庭的废水被再次利用”，可知废水会变得更少，故选A。

20．句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须得到净化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned …it goes back to nature.”结合常识，可知工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化，故选D。

三、阅读单选

A

Men who wear pink shirts to work earn more and are more qualified(胜任的) than those who favor traditional colors such as white or blue, according to a recent survey.

Researchers also found that man who wear pink are more likely to get praise from female colleagues and more confident in the office.

A typical pink shirt wearer earns $1,000 more a year than those who choose other colors, the survey of 1,500 male office workers found. Men who wear pink are also twice as likely to have a master’s degree as those who favor white shirts, with one in ten pink shirt wearers having a PHD．

Stephanie Thiers-Ratcliffe, international Marketing Manager for Cotton USA, which took charge of the study, said, “Pink is a color more men have been embracing recently and it is encouraging that they are not afraid to experiment with brighter colors. We spend most of our days at work and it is good for company standard and our own confidence to remain smart, but that doesn’t mean that you have to be boring.”

The report also found men who favor green shirts are most likely(可能) to be late for work, while white shirt fans are the most punctual(准时的). And if you are trying for a promotion, then it is best to dress in a purple shirt. In the last five years men who favor purple shirts have had the most pay rises, so it is no wonder that one in twenty of them drives a car worth $20,000 or more.

Pink shirt wearers on the other hand are more likely to have a low-carbon footprint as half of them insist on taking public transport to work.

21．Those men who enjoy wearing pink shirts _________.

A．may do their work better B．are better at pleasing women

C．are most confident at work D．prefer to go to work in their own cars

22．The underlined word “embracing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_________”.

A．avoiding B．designing C．hating D．enjoying

23．According to the passage, who is least likely to be late for work?_________

A．Jack who often wears a pink shirt. B．Alan who often wears a blue shirt.

C．Tom who often wears a white shirt. D．Mike who often wears a green shirt.

24．If you want to move to a more important job, you’d better go to work wearing _________.

A．a pink shirt B．a purple shirt C．a green shirt D．a white shirt

25．What can we conclude(总结) from the passage?_________

A．Pink is the most popular color among men.

B．The color a man wears can influence others.

C．Wearing pink can make a man become clever.

D．The color a man wears can show a lot about him.

【答案】

21．A

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于男士衬衫颜色选择与其在职场表现之间存在关联的研究成果。

21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Men who wear pink shirts to work earn more and are more qualified”可知，喜欢穿红色衬衫的男士赚的更多，同时也更能胜任工作，故选A。

22．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“it is encouraging that they are not afraid to experiment with brighter colors”可知，人们不怕尝试亮色了，越来越多的人开始喜欢粉红色。故单词embracing有“喜欢”的意思。故选D。

23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The report also found men who favor green shirts are most likely(可能) to be late for work, while white shirt fans are the most punctual(准时的)”可知，喜欢穿白色衬衫的男士最准时。可知Tom上班迟到的可能性小。故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据原文“And if you are trying for a promotion, then it is best to dress in a purple shirt”可知，要想升职，可以多穿紫色衬衫。故选B。

25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，喜欢穿不同颜色衬衫的男士会有不同的表现，由此可知一个人对衣服颜色的选择能够反映出与他相关的信息。故选D。

B

When we look at animals, we know that they are not humans. But how do our closest friends dogs see us? Do they know that we are humans? Or do they actually think that we are just strange-looking dogs?

You may be surprised to know that many kinds of animals do not notice such differences very much at all. For example, the cuckoo(布谷鸟) lays its eggs in the nest of another bird. These birds will feed the baby cuckoos, even though they look nothing like their real babies. This is because the birds feed in an instinctive (本能的) ways.

Other animals, it seems, will simply separate the world into animals they eat, and animals that eat them. When it comes to dogs, though, there is no simple answer to this question.

Sheepdogs leave their mothers when they are born. They grow up with sheep, and come to see them as their family. For this reason, they never attack the sheep, and help protect them, they probably think the sheep are dogs too, but we can't be certain.

Similarly, if you keep a dog from birth, the way it sees the world will be different to a dog that grows up with other dogs. It will probably think it is the same kind of animal as you. This can even be true of humans. A Russian boy called Ivan Mishukov, born in 1998, was raised by dogs for two years and came to believe that he was a dog himself.

26．What can we know in Paragraph 2?_________

A．The cuckoo is a stupid bird.

B．Birds are different from other animals.

C．It's natural for birds to feed other birds' baby.

D．Birds can't find any differences among themselves.

27．What do some animals usually see other animals as?_________

A．Food or enemies B．Friends or enemies

C．Neighbors and relatives D．Friends and neighbors

28．Why do sheepdogs protect the sheep?_________

A．They are afraid of being punished.

B．They regard the sheep as their family.

C．They think of the sheep as their owners.

D．They think sheep are a kind of dogs.

29．What can we learn from the last paragraph?_________

A．Dogs can give humans a lot of help.

B．Different dogs see the world similarly.

C．People should see the world from a dog's view.

D．Environment influences how a person sees himself.

30．Which of the following is TRUE?_________

A．Dogs see other animals as dogs too.

B．The cuckoo prefers feeding other animals' babies.

C．Animals don't know they are different from others.

D．Dogs raised by humans may regard themselves as humans.

【答案】

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．D

【分析】

文章主要讲了大多数动物，似乎只会将世界分为他们吃的动物和吃它们的动物，但是狗不一样，介绍了牧羊犬和跟着人长大的狗两个例子。

26．细节理解题。根据第二段中可“These birds will feed the baby cuckoos, even though they look nothing like their real babies. This is because the birds feed in an instinctive (本能的) ways.”可知，这些鸟会喂小布谷鸟，尽管它们看起来不像真正的小布谷鸟，这是因为它们以本能的方式进食，因此鸟类喂养其他鸟类的宝宝是很自然的，故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据第“Other animals, it seems, will simply separate the world into animals they eat, and animals that eat them.”可知，其他的动物似乎只会把世界分为它们吃的动物和吃它们的动物。因此有些动物通常把其他动物看作食物或敌人，故选A。

28．细节理解题。根据“Sheepdogs leave their mothers when they are born. They grow up with sheep, and come to see them as their family. For this reason, they never attack the sheep, and help protect them”可知，牧羊犬在出生时就离开了母亲，它们和羊一起长大，并把它们视为自己的家人，所以它们从不攻击羊，并帮助保护它们，故选B。

29．推理判断题。根据“Similarly, if you keep a dog from birth, the way it sees the world will be different to a dog that grows up with other dogs. It will probably think it is the same kind of animal as you. This can even be true of humans.”可知，如果你从狗出生就开始喂养它，它对世界的看法将不同于与其他狗一起长大的狗。它可能会认为它是和你一样的动物，甚至对人类也是如此，因此可知环境影响一个人如何看待自己，故选D。

30．细节理解题。根据“Similarly, if you keep a dog from birth, the way it sees the world will be different to a dog that grows up with other dogs. It will probably think it is the same kind of animal as you. This can even be true of humans.”可知，人类饲养的狗可能把自己当成人类，故选D。

四、完成句子

31．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。

_________________________ others as soon as possible.

【答案】Anyone who gets/has a fever must be completely separated from

【详解】根据语境可知，此处是说主语必须被隔离，所以句子时态采用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。必须：must；分离：separate from；与……隔离：be separated from；彻底：completely；发烧：get a fever/ have a fever；用定语从句表示任何有发烧症状的人，任何人anyone；先行词指人，用关系代词who；先行词anyone指人，表示单数，所以get/have用第三人称单数形式gets/has；句首首字母大写；故填 Anyone who gets/has a fever must be separated completely from。

32．We _________ the bedroom window and saw a beautiful garden.

我们透过卧室窗户看到了一个美丽的花园。

【答案】looked through

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“透过……看”，英文表达为“look through”，根据“saw”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填looked through。

33．不管他说什么，我都不会生他的气。

________ ________ ________， I won’t be angry with him.

【答案】Whatever     he    says   

【详解】“不管”用whatever，“不管他说什么”的英语是Whatever he says；故答案为(1). Whatever     (2). he    (3). says

34．无论何时需要他为慈善做点什么，他都会立刻行动起来．

_____________ for charity，he takes action at once．

【答案】Whenever he is needed to do something

【详解】无论何时需要他为慈善做点什么，他都会立刻行动起来．根据need to do sth需要做某事，whenever无论何时；根据he和need之间是被动关系；故填Whenever he is needed to do something

35．他叔叔对他艺术家的工作很满意。

Her uncle is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

【答案】very     satisfied    with    his    job    as    an    artist   

【详解】句意：他叔叔对他艺术家的工作很满意。短语be satisfied with：对…满意；as an artist：作为一名画家；结合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). very     (2). satisfied    (3). with    (4). his    (5). job    (6). as    (7). an    (8). artist 。

五、书面表达

36．书面表达。

随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们生活带来便利。请以“Household robots"为题，介绍家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。

注意事项：

1．词数：100左右(文章开头已给出，不计人总词数)；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

参考词汇：家用机器人house hold robots，功能function

Household robots

With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us.________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Household robots

With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. Household robots are now widely used in our daily lives. Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people. Also, we can see many kinds of household robots.

Household robots have many functions.  Firstly, they can be used,to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elderly. Moreover, they can even make calls to deal with something dangerous.

However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. Sometimes,  they may catch virus and cause safety problems.

In my opinion, robots should be used to improve people's lives. Scientists should make robots help us better by developing the technology. Also, I think the price is expected to be low enough for common people so that many people can afford one.

【解析】

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本篇文章属于材料型作文，本文包括两部分：介绍+建议。

主要包含四部分：（1）introduction：Household robots are now widely used in our daily lives. Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people. 家用机器人现在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。家用机器人看起来很时髦，很受人们的欢迎。Which引导的定语从句。（2）main functions: Firstly, they can be used,to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elderly. Moreover, they can even make calls to deal with something dangerous.这里使用“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Moreover,”使文章逻辑条理清楚。“be used,to do sth.被用来做某事”，“take care of照顾”，“deal with处理”， “something dangerous危险的事”。(3) some problems: However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. Sometimes, they may catch virus and cause safety problems. 然而，家用机器人所使用的技术还不够成熟，不足以解决所有问题。有时，它们可能会感染病毒并导致安全问题。(4) advice：In my opinion, robots should be used to improve people's lives. Scientists should make robots help us better by developing the technology. Also, I think the price is expected to be low enough for common people so that many people can afford one. “In my opinion在我的观点中”，“help sb by doing…通过…帮助某人”，“expect to do sth期待做某事”，“so that以至于”。