Unit 3 How do you get to school 基础过关训练 初中英语人教新目标七年级下册基础过关训练

Unit 3 How do you get to school 基础过关训练

初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（原卷版）

                    词汇和语法基础训练

一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）

1.My brother and I________（居住）in separate rooms．

2.Hurry up，we only have a few______ （分钟）left．

3.-Is the library______（远的） from here？
-Yes，but we can take a bus there．

4.It's about 4______（千米） away from my school to my home．

5.Students often take a ______ （公共汽车） to school．

6.In big cities，people often go to work by______（地铁）．It's fast and cheap．

7.I often go to school on foot and my best friend，Tom，rides his b______ to school every day．

8.I hate travelling by c______．

9.He decided to take the __________ to go to Washington.

10.My grandmother began to learn to dance in her s_____（六十）.
11.Mr．Miller likes to______（开车） to work．

12.Tom r_________ (骑) his new bike to school every day.

13.More than six______（百） teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot 
competition in May．

14.The students in places where there are rivers and lakes go to school by b______．

15.He______（离开）home at 6：45and then goes to school every day．

16.There is a restaurant ________(在……之间) the hospital and the post office.

17.The beautiful______（村庄） called Wuyuan is my home town．

18.Why did he______（停止）talking？

19.Don't swim in the______（河），my boy．

20.What's your______（梦想）when you grow up？

21.Don't be______ （害怕） to ask for help．

22.A______（村民）had noted the number of the truck．

23.______（穿过） the bridge，turn right and you will find the hotel．

24.Study hard, and your dream may come __________(真实的).
25.He is able to build a b______ over the river．

二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）

26.She is afraid of ___________ (go) out alone late at night.

27.Many              (villager) here go to town to buy things on foot.
28.Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for ______(far) study in 1935.

29.The suspect was a man with a pair of dark glasses in his______ （eighty）， how amazing!

30.Mum usually______（drive） me to school when I was young．
31.Much of the village is ______ (cover) with snow.

32.I'm______（true） sorry to hear that you met so many problems．

33.Many ____________（village）leave their village to work outside every year.

34.His dream is _______ (be ) a policeman.

35.It's so difficult for the old man______（cross） the street in the big cities．

三、完成句子（本题共5小题，共10分）

37.对他们来说，过这条河很难。
For them，it's difficult_________________．

38.这儿没有桥，但你可以乘船过河。(cross)

There is no bridge here, but you can ___________________________________.   

39.放学后如果我不按时回家，妈妈会对我发火的．
My mother will_______________ me if I can't go home after school on time．

40.走过超市，在第二个十字路口右拐。 (祈使句+and+......)

________________________________________________________________________.
                            基础综合训练

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）

1.—_______ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?
—Over 15 years.

A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far

2.It takes me about one hour ______ my homework．

A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finished

3.—Have a good weekend, Tom.
—            .

A. You, too B. Me, too C. Yes, please D. All right.
4.There        a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.

A. is going to have        B. will have         C. is          D. is going to be

5.Tina likes music and her ______ is to be a great musician.

A. habit B. work C. dream D. name

6.—Joe， come on! The plane ______ Beijing for London at 12：35．
—OK， I'm coming．

A. leaves B. crosses C. takes D. calls

7.— Is the art festival on January 28th？
— ________.You can ask the teacher about it.

A. That sounds good B. You're right
C. Yes,it is D. I'm not sure

8.The photos make me ________ my childhood(童年).

A. think of B. think about C. think over D. thought of

9.How long does it usually ______ you to go to school?

A. need B. take C. cost D. spend

10.Little Tony is a dirty(脏的) boy, and he ________takes a shower.

A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）

For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for me, it is   (11)  . I’m Sun Yang. I live in a small village   (12)   my grandparents. My parents   (13)   to the city to work. My school is   (14)   from my home and my grandparents are old,   (15)   they can’t take me to school. The road（道路）is bad, so I can’t   (16)   a bike. I have to walk to school. I   (17)   up at 5:30 every morning, and I have no   (18)   for breakfast at home. I always have breakfast on the way. It usually   (19)   me one hour to walk to school. But I am   (20)   late for school, and I get on well with my teachers and classmates.

11.A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting

12.A. of B. with C. at D. in

13.A. go B. come C. leave D. walk

14.A. far B. near C. long D. short

15.A. and B. or C. so D. but

16.A. take B. need C. drive D. ride

17.A. think B. get C. come D. look

18.A. time B. hour C. bread D. minute

19.A. takes B. needs C. leaves D. stops

20.A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）

A

     Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it takes hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
     I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usual in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
     I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

21.Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is safe.
B. Because it is fast.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
D. Because it is cheap.

22.Which is NOT the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.

23.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what can you take to go out?

A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike.

24.What is the bad thing about the car?

A. You needn't go to a station.
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road sometimes.
D. You needn't go to a bus stop.

25.What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?

A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast.

B

How do you go to school? Do you take a bus or ride a bike? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for some children in a small village in Hunan, it is very difficult. There is no road between the village and the school. The children have to climb down ladders(爬下梯子)to get to school.

Yu Xinxin is an 8-year-old girl. She climbs the ladders every day. “My parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now I don’t think too much about how high it is,” she says.

It is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. Their dream is to have a road.

26.For the students in the small village in Hunan, ti is ________to get to school.

A.fun B. boring C. easy D. difficult

27.The students in the small village in Hunan ________to get to school.

A.Cross a river B. cross a bridge
C. go on a ropeway D. climb down ladders

28.What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?

A. Yu Xinxin’s teachers. B. Yu Xinxin’s classmates.
C. Yu Xinxin’s parents. D. Yu Xinxin’s sisters.

29.What does the underlined word “high” mean in Chinese?

A. 重的 B. 高的 C. 宽的 D. 直的

30.Which of the following is TRUE？

A. Yu Xinxin is seven years old.
B. Yu Xinxin’s parents can climb ladders.
C. The villagers don’t want to have a road.
D. It is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.

四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Ming is my friend. He is   (31)  13-year-old boy. He   (32)   (live) in a village. His school is about six   (33)   (kilometer) from his home. And it’s difficult   (34)   (go) to school. There is a tall mountain   (35)  his village and school. There is no wide road. Every day he has to go to school   (36)   foot. In the morning, he usually   (37)  (leave) his home at 6:00. It takes him a long time   (38)   (arrive) at school. And when it is rainy（下雨的）or snowy（下雪的）, he can’t go to school. His dream is to have a wide road   (39)  he can go to school by bus. He hopes it can   (40)   (come) true.

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）

请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友Kitty。注意内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(1)Kitty 今年13 岁，中等身高，黑色长直发；
(2)家离学校很近，早上步行上学，约需8分钟，从不迟到；
(3)放学后练习一小时钢琴，以后想成为一名钢琴家；
(4)最喜欢的动物是大象，觉得大象很聪明友好，人们应该保护动物们的家园；
(5)适当自由发挥。
参考词汇：中等身高be of medium height   钢琴家n.pianist   保护v.protect
     I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty.________________________________________________________
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