Unit 4 Stage and screen Period 3 Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection 课件+练习（原卷＋解析）

2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)

Unit 4  Period 3  Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection

同步课时练习 解析版

一、单句语法填空

1．Please tell me what happened ________ brief; don’t get into details.

【答案】in

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：请扼要地告诉我发生了什么事；不要谈细节。in brief：简明扼要地。所以设空处应填介词in，构成介词短语in brief，修饰谓语动词tell。故填介词in。

2．No one can escape ________(punish) if he breaks the law.

【答案】being punished

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果触犯了法律，谁也逃脱不了惩罚。escape doing sth.：逃脱做某事。主语No one与punish之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。故填being punished。

3．The little girl was _______ when she heard the ________ news.(disappoint)

【答案】disappointed ; disappointing

【解析】考查形容词。句意：小女孩听到这个令人失望的消息时很失望。第一个空用形容词作表语，表示小女孩的感受，所以用disappointed表示人感到“失望的”；第二个空用形容词作news的定语，修饰物，所以用disappointing，表示“令人失望的”。即填disappointed ; disappointing。
4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.

【答案】how; that

【解析】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，且因为behave为不及物动词，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故填how; that。

5．Doctors and nurses bear the responsibility _______ tending the infected patients.

【答案】for

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：医生和护士有责任照顾受感染的病人。bear/ take the responsibility for：对……负责。故填介词for。

6．His serious illness account for his ___________(absent) yesterday.

【答案】absence

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他病得很重，所以昨天才缺席。account for解释，说明……的原因；分析句式可知，设空处应填名词，作介词for的宾语。故填absence。

7．The film ________(base) on the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar film festival.

【答案】based

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部根据辛普森的小说改编的电影在奥斯卡电影节上获得了一等奖。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语，作定语修饰名词film，因be based on“以...为根据”，即film与base之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语，故填based。

8．In order to stand          among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills.

【答案】out

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。stand out：突出。根据句意，应填out。

9．Trees were cut down, which resulted _________ the city being buried by sand.

【答案】in

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：树被砍掉了，导致了这座城市被沙尘掩埋。设空处构成定语从句的谓语部分，“result in (doing) sth”意为“导致做某事”，故填介词in。

10．We have responsibility __________________(protect) teenager's mental health.

【答案】to protect

【解析】考查短语。句意：我们有保护青少年心理健康的的责任。have responsibility to do sth.有责任做某事；所以应填不定式作后置定语，修饰responsibility。故填to protect。

二、完成句子

1．你不得不解释昨天你为什么没来上学。(absent)

You have to explain_______________________________________________.

【答案】why you were absent from school yesterday

【解析】考查固定短语和宾语从句。be absent from：缺席…explain后面是宾语从句，宾语从句不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导该宾语从句。故填why you were absent from school yesterday。

2．如果她接受这个职位，她将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。(have no choice but)

If she accepts this position, she will ________________________________________.

【答案】have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge

【解析】考查固定表达。have no choice but to do sth.：“别无选择只能做某事”。故填have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge。

3．这部电影和那部一样有趣。（as…as）

This film is________________________that one.

【来源】云南省梁河县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

【答案】as interesting as    

【解析】考查同级比较。as+形容词/副词原级+as：和……一样。故填as interesting as。

4. 缺少平衡的饮食某种程度上会导致我们身体状况差。（extent）

____________________, lack of a balanced diet will lead to our poor health.

【答案】To some extent

【解析】考查固定短语。“在某种程度上”：to some extent；故填To some extent.

5．我希望他能赢得比赛，不辜负他父母的期望。

I hope he will win the competition and _____________________________________________.

【答案】live up to his parents expectations

【解析】考查动词短语。live up to：“不辜负；做到”。故填live up to his parents expectations。

三、阅读理解

Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie. He gained national attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey.

“You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.

Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the U.S. Amy Reserve. His experience might have influenced how he ran his school. He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better.

Some praised his efforts at discipline while others criticized his methods. President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after his success at the high school. In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school. In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie “Lean on Me.” That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside. “Joe was a father figure to school kid,” Freeman said. “He was the best of the best in terms of education.” Recently, one of Joe Clark's former students, Thomas McEntyre said, “I never really got a chance to... thank him. We are your product. You did not fail us. No matter whether you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me."

After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called “Laying Down the Law: Joe Clark's Strategy for Saving Our Schools.” He described how he managed to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success.

1．By saying “You are not inferior” to his students, Joe Clark meant to_________.

A．make the students face the reality B．lead the students to accept themselves

C．press the students not to make mistakes D．encourage the students to better themselves

2．What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Drew out. B．Kicked out. C．Brought out. D．Smoothed out.

3．Who criticized Joe Clark?

A．The president B．One teacher. C．Morgan Freeman. D．Thomas McEntyre.

4．Which of the following best describes Joe Clark?

A．Tough and unique. B．Demanding and humorous.

C．Kind and considerate. D．Well-meaning and professional.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。Joe Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题。他在新泽西州帕特森东区高中的领导能力赢得了全国的关注。文章主要介绍了Joe Clark是如何教育学生的以及他的教育特点。

【答案】

1．D推理判断题。根据第二段““You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.(“你并不低人一等”是Clark经常对他的学生说的话，他的学生中有很多是非裔美国人或拉丁裔美国人。他们在困难的环境中长大，面临暴力、毒品和麻烦的家庭生活，这些都可能阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功)”可推知，通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”，Joe Clark的意思是鼓励学生提高自己。故选D项。

2．B词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“300 students for breaking school rules”可知，300名违反校规的学生被Clark开除了。划线词意思是“开除”。A. Drew out.取出；B. Kicked out.解雇，开除；C. Brought out.出版；D. Smoothed out.消除。故选B项。

3．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school.(1988年，一位教师说，他的方法更像是在劳改营，而不是公立高中)”可知，一位老师批评了Joe Clark。故选B项。

4．A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie.(Joe Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题)”以及第三段中“In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better. (在Clark开始工作的头几天里，他开除了300名违反校规的学生。留在学校的学生认为他们被寄予了更高的期望。为了表现得更好，他们感到了更多的压力)”可推知，Joe Clark强硬且独特。故选A项。

四、七选五

  People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White"， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"．  1． For example， "True love can overcome anything"， and "Even a frog can turn into a prince"． However， at a certain age， we start to learn new things about life， particularly that love doesn't always win， and that a frog is just a frog．

  2． Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen"， which have millions of fans young and old． And this year's Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will also feature the themes of "Childhood" and "Fairy tales"．

"Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form，" wrote US author Laura Packer． "They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin．"   3． But if children only see just one side of reality， adults usually see the other． For example， in the movie "Maleficent"， we′re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen．   4． Instead， she suffers great losses growing up， leading to the creation of her "evil'' side． And in US author James Finn Gamer's book "Politically Correct Bedtime Stories "，he tells the classic story of "Little Red Riding Hood"， but with a modem touch．

  5． They may usually start with "Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one．

A．Fairy tales are all about reality．

B．But somehow， our love for fairy tales never dies．

C．Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales．

D．The theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindness．

E.Fairy tales have been adapted into versions suitable for children．

F.It looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read us at bedtime．

G.Unlike the children's version of the story， we see that the queen wasn't born evil．

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生经验。

【答案】

1．C考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White"， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知选项C．Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales．"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验"符合语境。故选C项。

2．B考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文"Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen"， which have millions of fans young and old看看像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝"．可知选项B．But somehow， our love for fairy tales never dies．"但不知何故，我们对童话的爱永不消逝"。符合语境。故选B项。

3．A考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事"．可知选项A．Fairy tales are all about reality．"童话都是关于现实的"。符合语境。故选A项。

4．G考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"For example， in the movie "Maleficent"， we′re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen例如，在电影《沉睡魔咒》中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事"。可知选项G．Unlike the children's version of the story， we see that the queen wasn't born evil．"与儿童版本的故事不同，我们看到女王并非生来邪恶"。符合语境。故选G项。

5．F考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文"They may usually start with "Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one他们通常会以"很久很久以前"开始，但是随着我们年龄的增长，我们知道并不是每一个故事都需要"从此幸福快乐"才能成为一个好故事"．可知选项F．It looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read us at bedtime．"看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事"。符合语境。故选F项。

五、语法填词

 The works Miyazaki（宫崎骏）has created have been called Japan’s answer to Disney movies.

Thought by many to be one of the world’s greatest living animators (动画师), Miyazaki, 76,announced his retirement in September 2014. But it was in July 2017  1． he confirmed he would return to turn his short film Boro the Caterpillar into a feature,  2．is expected to be released in 2019, just before Tokyo hosts the 2020 Olympic Games. It was the seventh time that he  3．(announce) his return.

  4．(compare) with Disney movie, Miyazaki’s works have their own style. For instance, his works have clear distinctions between  5．male and female characters can achieve and how they should look. According to The Atlantic, there are imaginary kingdoms and magical creatures in his movies. Meanwhile Miyazaki  6．(great) concerns social issues in real life. Earth’s fragility is one thing that he often features. He frequently focuses  7． development and pollution. For example, in Princess Mononoke audiences  8．(show) that villagers cut down forests to provide fuel for  9．(they). The movie ends with a big battle between mankind and nature that hurts the planet seriously.

What issues will he cover in his next? We’ll have to wait until 2019  10．(find) out.

【语篇导读】

日本动画大师宫崎骏近日宣布将携最新作品重出江湖。这部作品有望于2020年东京奥运会之际上映。相比迪士尼动画，宫崎骏的动画有其自己的特色，他更加关注现实社会问题。

【答案】

1．that考查强调句型。这是一个强调句，对时间状语in July 201进行强调，强调句型为It is+被强调部分+that+其他成分，故填that。

2．which考查非限制性定语从句。_____2_____is expected to be released in 2019是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a feature，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。

3．had announced考查固定用法。在This/That/It is/was the first/second… time +从句的句型中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had announced。

4．Compared考查非谓语动词。该空为非谓语作状语，因compare与其逻辑主语Miyazaki’s works之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填Compared。

5．what考查宾语从句。___5___male and female characters can achieve是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填what。

6．greatly考查副词。 修饰动词concerns，用副词，故填greatly。

7．on/upon考查固定搭配。他经常地关注发展和污染。focus on/upon集中于，所以填on/upon。

8．are shown /showed考查语态。audiences与show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而且在一般现在时中，综上所述，应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，填are shown /showed。

9．themselves考查反身代词。村民们为了给他们自己提供燃料，砍伐森林。表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。

10．to find考查不定式。wait to do：等着做某事；该结构中to do表示将要发生的事情，故填填to find。