高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练13 (含详解)

这是一份高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练13 (含详解)，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
The "Mna Lisa" may maintain her famusly mysterius smile because she benefits frm ne f Paris' best-kept secrets: An undergrund cling system that's helped the Luvre Museum cpe with the unbearable heat that has brken temperature recrds acrss Eurpe.
With a depth f up t 98 feet and 55 miles f pipes, the little-knwn "urban cld" netwrk snakes unknwing beneath Parisians' feet, which uses electricity generated by renewable surces, is the largest in Eurpe and runs arund the clck with a deafening nise ttally inaudible abve grund.
Paris City Hall has nw signed an ambitius cntract t triple the size f the netwrk by 2042 t 157 miles. It wuld make it the largest urban cling system in the wrld.
Three f the 10 high-tech cling sites lie n the Seine river. When the Seine's water is cld enugh, a machine captures it and uses it t cl the system's water. The heat created as a byprduct is sent back int the Seine where it is absrbed. The chilled water is then pumped thrugh the system's pipes t its 730 Parisian clients.
Paris' cling sites all use renewable energy surces such as wind turbines and slar panels. French fficials see this energy independence as particularly imprtant given the threat f Russia cutting ff energy supplies t Eurpe.
The merits f using a cling system which uses renewable energy t perate are already being felt by sites that use them. The wrld's mst visited museum, the Luvre, has benefited frm the netwrk since the 1990s.
"It allws us t benefit frm energy with a lwer carbn ftprint available all year rund," said Laurent Le Guedart, the Luvre's Heritage Directr. "The particularity f the Luvre Museum is that it needs t use iced-cld water t crrectly cnserve the artwrk and t cntrl the humidity."
Le Guedart said that the system is a mney-saver given the rising cst f energy linked t the Ukraine cnflict. It perates ntably in the State Rm f the Pavilln Denn where the "Mna Lisa" lives. Perhaps it's why beads f sweat have never trickled dwn the brw painted by Lenard da Vinci.
Which is TRUE abut the undergrund cling system in Paris?
A. It is t deep t be heard.
B. It is the largest ne in the wrld.
C. It uses electricity fr free t cl air.
D. It makes Paris the clest in Eurpe.
Hw des the system wrk?
A. By capturing and absrbing heat frm its clients.
B. By pumping the water frm the Seine t its clients.
C. By changing the water in the system fr that in the Seine.
D. By pumping the water cled by the Seine thrugh the system.
What benefit des the Luvre Museum get frm the system?
A. Attracting mre peple t see Mna Lisa.
B. Prtecting its artwrk frm heat and humidity.
C. Getting rid f the threat f the Ukraine cnflict.
D. Reducing carbn ftprint with less mney than befre.
Which f the fllwing questins can be answered by this passage?
A. Why was smiling Mna Lisa painted?
B. Why des Paris keep the system a secret?
C. Hw many mre sites will the system have?
D. What will the system be like in tw decades?
二、阅读七选五（本大题共1小题，共12.5分）
Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. (1) Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
(2) Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius when they're in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. (3) In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it's time t repaint, g blue.
(4) Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu're at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. (5) We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10-inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tail, skinny glass.
A. Slw dwn while cking.
B. Dn't frget the clck r the radi.
C. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.
D. Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites.
E. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat.
F. They depend n hw much time yu spend designing.
G. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Abut a year ag, my department invited me t submit a 5-minute vide clip abut my research labratry t be screened at a secndary-schl summer camp. With many (10) under my belt after five years as a main investigatr, I was quite (11) abut getting this (12) .
Three secnds int (13) myself n my phne in my ffice, I realized that I had been t (14) . I had t press 'Pause' (15) I culdn't help lking arund the rm. And while watching myself n camera, I culdn't btain the excitement I brught t the classrm—all my (16) trained teaching methd didn't wrk well fr a vide clip. Admitting that my acting career had (17) a wall, I decided t (18) t a directing rle and asked my graduate students t help me t film and present the vide.
The 5-minute clip (19) taking 2 hurs t finish, but it was s well received by the audience that it (20) me t create an accunt n Bilibili, ne f the leading vide-sharing websites in China. I gt my lab t (21) making shrt films in Chinese n the main tpics f ur (22) , which include digital fabricatin in architecture and adaptive structures that can respnd t stimuli. In the nine r s mnths since I created that (23) , ur lab vides have attracted mre than 20,000 subscribers and received nearly 3 millin (24) , mainly in China.
A. studentsB. experiencesC. camerasD. cmments
A. curiusB. nervusC. cnfidentD. cautius
A. cutB. pstedC. passedD. dne
A. filmingB. watchingC. remindingD. calling
A. anxiusB. ptimisticC. activeD. hard
A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
A. badlyB. newlyC. easilyD. finely
A. hitB. cveredC. destryedD. built
A. turnB. reactC. takeD. switch
A. set abutB. ended upC. put ffD. went n
A. invitedB. taughtC. mtivatedD. required
A. enjyB. admitC. missD. cntinue
A. researchB. videC. schlD. team
A. websiteB. accuntC. architectureD. classrm
A. giftsB. fansC. viewsD. prizes
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
After three days in Hangzhu, we (1) (wind) ur way up a rad that lked like a black snake alng the tight curves arund M Gan Muntain. The trees and bushes waved in the mild breezes (2) , befre the funding f the Peple's Republic f China, made M Can Muntain a favrite place ften (3) (visit) by wealthy freign clnialists (4) (seek) a shrt escape frm the heated plains belw.
Giant bamb blanketed the muntains s (5) (thick) that they resembled green feathers, waving in the wind. (6) when the rad led us beneath the (7) (twer) bamb they became great cathedrals—an endless living tunnel pening int an almst unusual light.
As we inched arund curves, the bamb cver smetimes gave way (8) a magnificent view f Swiss-lking villages, their wden shingled (盖木瓦的) hmes with carved wden balcnies nestled in alpine valleys far belw. I (9) (spend) a summer n MGan Muntain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after t brief (10) stay we pushed n t the Great Ditch.
1~4.【答案】A、D、B、D
【详解】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了巴黎的地下城市制冷系统。
​​​​​​​根据第二段中With a depth f up t 98 feet and 55 miles f pipes, the little-knwn 'urban cld' netwrk snakes unknwing beneath Parisians' feet（这个鲜为人知的‘城市制冷’网络深达98英尺，管道长55英里，在巴黎人的脚下不知不觉地蜿蜒而行）可知，巴黎的地下制冷系统深达98英尺，地面上完全听不见。故选A。
2. 根据第四段中When the Seine's water is cld enugh, a machine captures it and uses it t cl the system's water. The heat created as a byprduct is sent back int the Seine where it is absrbed. The chilled water is then pumped thrugh the system's pipes t its 730 Parisian clients.（当塞纳河的水足够冷时，一台机器就会抽水，并用它来冷却整个系统的水。作为副产品产生的热量被送回塞纳河，在那里被吸收。然后，冷冻水通过系统的管道被泵送到730个巴黎客户那里）可知，制冷系统通过将塞纳河冷却的水泵入系统来发挥作用。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段中It allws us t benefit frm energy with a lwer carbn ftprint available all year rund（这让我们全年都能从碳足迹较低的能源中受益）以及The particularity f the Luvre Museum is that it needs t use iced-cld water t crrectly cnserve the artwrk and t cntrl the humidity.（卢浮宫博物馆的特殊性在于，它需要使用冰水来正确保存艺术品，并控制湿度）可知，制冷系统使卢浮宫可以保护艺术品不受湿热的影响，故选B。
4. 根据第三段中Paris City Hall has nw signed an ambitius cntract t triple the size f the netwrk by 2042 t 157 miles. It wuld make it the largest urban cling system in the wrld.（巴黎市政厅现在签署了一份雄心勃勃的合同，到2042年将把制冷网络的规模扩大两倍，达到157英里。这将使它成为世界上最大的城市制冷系统）可知，巴黎市政厅计划在二十年后将制冷系统的规模扩大两倍，所以本文回答了D项（20年后这个系统会是什么样子？）的问题。故选D。
5~9.【答案】G、C、D、B、E
【详解】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定了你的体型。想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。本文给出了保持身材的四点有关家居设计的建议。
​​​​​​​上文Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff.（专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响你是增重还是减重）提到家居设计方式影响你是增重还是减重，下文Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.（这里有一些方法可以把你的家变成你饮食计划的一部分）提出了一些使家居设计辅助减重的方法，故空处应是提及可以使用家居设计辅助减重，G项（你可以让你的环境为你服务，而不是与你作对）符合语境。故选G。
2. 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius when they're in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.（黑暗的环境更有可能鼓励暴饮暴食，因为人们在光线不好的地方往往不太自觉——因此更有可能吃很多食物。如果你的家没有足够的窗户光线，买更多的灯，让这个地方充满光明）可知，本段主要讲述黑暗的环境容易让人暴饮饮食，因此要让房间明亮一点，C项（把窗帘拉开，把灯打开）符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据下文In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry.（在一项研究中，在蓝色房间里吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭的人少消耗33%。像黄色这样的暖色使食物看起来更有食欲，而冷色则使我们感到不那么饿）可知，暖色能促进人的食欲，D项（研究表明，暖色能促进我们的食欲）符合语境。故选D。
4. 空处是本段主题句，根据本段中Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes.（开始记录时间，试着让晚餐至少持续30分钟）及If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music.（如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，打开放松的音乐）可知，本段主要将要记录时间慢慢吃，还可以放一些放松的音乐，B项（不要忘记时钟或者收音机）符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据下文We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10-inch plate.（当我们用12英寸的盘子而不是10英寸的盘子时，我们会多吃22%）可知，大尺寸的盘子会让人吃得更多，E项（大的碗和盘子很容易让我们发胖）符合语境。故选E。
10~24.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、D、A、B、C
【详解】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和自己的学生们一起拍摄的关于自己从事的研究的短视频大受欢迎，这促使作者开通视频网站账号，继续拍摄关于研究的短视频，吸引了很多观众。
句意：在担任了5年的主要调查员之后，我积累了很多经验，对完成这项工作非常有信心。A.students学生；B.experiences经历；C.cameras照相机；D.cmments评论，意见。根据“after five years as a main investigatr”可知，作者担任了5年的主要调查员之后，得到很多经验，故选B。
2. 句意同上。A.curius好奇的；B.nervus紧张的；C.cnfident自信的；D.cautius谨慎的。根据上文after five years as a main investigatr可知，作者有丰富的经验，所以很自信，故选C。
3. 句意同上。A.cut切，割；B.psted邮寄，张贴；C.passed经过，通过；D.dne做，完成。根据上文my department invited me t submit a 5-minute vide clip可知，作者被邀请提交一个5分钟的视频剪辑，此处指作者有信心完成这项任务，故选D。
4. 句意：在办公室用手机拍摄自己三秒钟后，我意识到自己太乐观了。A.filming拍摄；B.watching观看；C.reminding提醒；D.calling叫，打电话。根据上文可知，作者被邀请剪辑一个视频，所以此处是用手机拍摄自己，本段最后一句中asked my graduate students t help me t film and present the vide也有提示。故选A。
5. 句意同上。A.anxius焦虑的；B.ptimistic乐观的；C.active活跃的；D.hard困难的。上文作者提到很有自信完成任务，下文“And while watching myself n camera, I culdn't btain the excitement I brught t the classrm”讲述了自己拍摄的困难，所以此处指作者意识到自己过于乐观了，故选B。
6. 句意：我不得不按暂停键，因为我忍不住环视一下房间。A.unless除非；B.thugh尽管；C.because因为；D.until直到。空后表示按暂停的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7. 句意：当我看着镜头前的自己时，我无法获得我给教室带来的兴奋感——我所有训练有素的教学方法在视频剪辑中都不起作用。A.badly恶劣地，非常；B.newly以新的方式；C.easily容易地；D.finely很好地，精致地。根据上文“I culdn't btain the excitement I brught t the classrm”可知，作者给教室带来很多兴奋感，所以此处指训练有素的教学方法，故选D。
8. 句意：我承认我的演艺事业碰壁了，我决定转行当导演，并请我的研究生们帮我拍摄并展示视频。A. hit撞击；B. cvered覆盖；C. destryed毁灭；D. built建造。根据“asked my graduate students t help me t film and present the vide”可知，作者请学生帮忙，所以此处指自己拍摄碰壁了，hit a wall停滞不前，碰壁，故选A。
9. 句意同上。A.turn翻转；B.react反应；C.take取，拿；D.switch转变。根据上文“while watching myself n camera”和空后的“directing rle”可知，作者由拍摄的角色转变为导演的角色，让学生帮忙拍，故选D。
10. 句意：这段5分钟的视频最终花了2个小时才完成，但它受到了观众的热烈欢迎，这促使我在中国领先的视频分享网站之一哔哩哔哩上创建了一个账号。A. set abut开始，着手；B. ended up结束；C. put ff推迟；D. went n继续。根据“taking 2 hurs t finish”可知，此处指这个视频花费2小时才结束，故选B。
11. 句意同上。A.invited邀请；B.taught教；C.mtivated激励，是……的原因，推动；D.required需要，要求。根据“but it was s well received by the audience”可知，视频很受欢迎，这激发了作者在视频网站上创建一个账号的想法，故选C。
12. 句意：我让我的实验室继续用中文制作我们研究的主要主题的短片，包括建筑中的数字制造和可对刺激做出反应的自适应结构。A.enjy喜欢，享受；B.admit承认；C.miss想念，错过；D.cntinue继续。根据上文“it was s well received by the audience”可知，作者拍摄了一个视频后很受欢迎，所以此处指作者继续拍摄短片，故选D。
13. 句意同上。A.research研究；B.vide录像；C.schl学校；D.team团队。根据第一段中“my department invited me t submit a 5-minute vide clip abut my research labratry”和下文“which include digital fabricatin in architecture and adaptive structures that can respnd t stimuli. ”可知，短片是关于作者所从事的研究的有关话题，故选A。
14. 句意：在我创建这个账号的9个多月里，我们的实验室视频吸引了2万多订阅者，获得了近300万的观看量，主要是在中国。A.website网站；B.accunt账号；C.architecture建筑；D.classrm教室。根据上文“create an accunt n Bilibili”可知，此处指创建账号的9个多月里，故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.gifts礼物；B.fans粉丝，狂热爱好者；C.views观看；D.prizes奖项。结合语境及本句主语“ur lab vides”可知，视频是吸引了300万次的观看，故选C。
25.【答案】【小题1】
wund
【小题2】
that/which
【小题3】
visited
【小题4】
seeking/t seek
【小题5】
thickly
【小题6】
But
【小题7】
twering
【小题8】
t
【小题9】
culd have spent
【小题10】
a
【详解】1. 句意：在杭州待了三天之后，我们沿着莫干山上一条看起来像黑蛇的弯道蜿蜒而上。通读全文可知，这是发生在过去的一次旅行，所以用一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故填wund。
2. 句意：树木和灌木在微风中摇曳，在新中国成立之前，它使莫干山成为富有的外国殖民者最喜欢的地方，他们经常来这里逃避山下炙热的平原。此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词breezes，在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
3. 句意同上。结合句意及空后的“by wealthy freign clnialists”可知，动词visit和place之间是动宾关系，此处用动词的-ed形式作后置定语，表示被动。故填visited。
4. 句意同上。动词seek和clnialists之间是主谓关系，此处用动词的-ing形式作后置定语，也可用不定式表目的。故填seeking/t seek。
5. 句意：广袤的竹林厚厚地覆盖着群山，就像绿色的羽毛在风中飘扬。此处修饰动词blanketed，应用副词作状语，故填thickly。
6. 句意：但是当我们沿着这条路进入高耸的竹林下时，竹林变成了巨大的教堂——像充满无限生命力的隧道，通向一种近乎超自然的光明。结合上下文句意可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but，首字母应大写。故填But。
7. 句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词bamb，twering高耸的，形容词。故填twering。
8. 句意：当我们沿着弯道缓缓前行时，竹林有时会展现出如瑞士乡村般的壮丽景色，这些带有雕花木质阳台的木瓦房坐落在山下的高山峡谷中。give way t让步给……，被……取代，固定短语。故填t。
9. 句意我本可以在莫干山愉快地度过一个夏天，但我们行程计划滞后了，在短暂的停留后，我们匆匆赶往大运河。结合句意可知，此处表示“我本可以开心地在莫干山度过一整个夏天”，应用culd have dne，表示过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有。故填culd have spent。
10. 句意同上。此处表示“在短暂的停留之后”，stay作此意解时常用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前用不定冠词。其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。