高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练6 (含详解)

这是一份高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练6 (含详解)，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
Mineralizing rivers, desalting ceans, drilling int the grund, there are many different ways t access drinking water in places where it's in shrt supply. But with verppulatin, climate change and increasing water shrtage, innvatrs have been n the lkut fr a new slutin—and sme are cnvinced the answer is up in the air.
SOURCE Glbal is ne f the many cmpanies arund the wrld extracting (提取) water frm the air, with the hpe f helping unwatered cmmunities. Hwever, its technlgy has a sustainable change. Its devices, named Hydrpanels, are pwered by built-in slar panels.
"Yu're able t harvest water frm the air using slar pwer and nthing else, n need fr electricity, n need fr a grid, n need fr infrastructure—it's perfectly self-sufficient," explains Vahid Ftuhi, the cmpany's vice president.
Atmspheric water generatrs (AWGs), like SOURCE's, are machines that prduce drinkable water frm surrunding air. These devices have been arund fr abut a decade and traditinally they're based n cndensatin—cling water vapr t cllect water. This prcess, hwever, can cnsume a lt f electricity and many f these early technlgies nly wrk in places with high air humidity (湿气). These limits are what urged SOURCE t develp a mre flexible and sustainable slutin.
Its slar panels pwer a fan that draws in air. Inside the device, the air travels thrugh a spnge-like (海绵样的) material that traps the water vapr. SOURCE has fixed its Hydrpanels arund the wrld at hspitals, schls and wrk sites that have difficulty accessing water. It has als attracted cmmercial clients—particularly in cuntries catering t turists in islated landscapes, such as the desert.
Accrding t Keith Hays, vice president f Bluefield Research, SOURCE's design is different frm ther AWGs because it cmbines slar-based pwer supply and water capture mechanism within the same structure, enabling ff-netwrk peratin. "Other systems usually have a separate panel r cnnect t the netwrk," he explains.
What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The pllutin f drinking water.
B. The shrtage f drinking water.
C. The slutins t drinkable water shrtage.
D. The ptential markets f drinkable water.
Why is SOURCE lking fr new slutins?
A. AWGs' designs are t traditinal.
B. AWGs' prcess is n lnger satisfactry.
C. AWGs' equipment has been used t lng.
D. AWGs fail t wrk in areas with high air humidity.
What might be a mre pleasing result f SOURCE's design?
A. It can prvide schls with free water.
B. Water is available in remte desert areas.
C. Water in hspitals has becme cleaner.
D. It can prmte lcal turism.
What is Keith Hays' attitude t the design f SOURCE?
A. Cnservative.B. Critical.C. Apprving.D. Dubtful.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共1小题，共12.5分）
Every new persn added t the planet needs fd, water, clthes, and s n. (1) Thse things require extra natural resurces, including land and water. But Earth's riches are limited. Less than 1 percent f Earth's water can be used fr drinking and washing. One ut f every thirteen peple arund the wrld des nt always have enugh clean water. (2) . T many peple are using t much water, especially in the already dry areas f the suthwestern United States.
Fd shrtages(不足) are even mre cmmn. Wrldwide, ne ut f every seven peple des nt get enugh t eat. (3) . Over time, the sil lses its nutrients(营养) and the farmland becmes useless fr grwing fd. As the wrld becmes mre crwded(拥挤的), mre land is needed t make way fr grwing cities. (4) . That's a prblem because trees help take in a gas called carbn dixide. Humans prduce carbn dixide by burning cal and il. Fewer trees mean mre carbn dixide in the atmsphere. The buildup f carbn dixide traps heat and pllutin abve Earth.
(5) , althugh every persn uses the planet's resurces. The richest billin peple, Americans especially, use the mst resurces. They als prduce the mst waste.
A.Frests are cleared away
B.Sme peple use a lt mre than thers
C.Water shrtages have hit many parts f the wrld
D.Water pllutin is a serius prblem in sme areas
E.Mre trees shuld be planted t handle air pllutin
F.Huge needs fr fd frce farmers t veruse their land
G.Mre peple mean mre cars, rads, schls, hspitals, and stres
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Unearthing the Imprtance f the Life-Sized Terractta Warrirs
The unexpected unearthing f the Terractta Army is renwned as ne f the wrld's greatest archaelgical events. Discvered in nrthwestern China and dating back t its first dynasty, the ceramic( 陶制的) figures have shed light n the cuntry's ancient artistic practices and age-ld burial traditins.
In additin t ffering a glimpse int Imperial China's distinctive apprach t (10) art, the sculptures are als celebrated fr their scale—bth (11) each individual sculpture's height and the grup as a whle.
Here, we present the histry f the Terractta Army, including its creatin in the third century BCE and its (12) in the 1970s.
Histry
In 246 BCE, Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperr, tk (13) the empire at just thirteen years ld. As ruler f the first Imperial Empire, he is credited with several accmplishments, including standardized scripts and cins, the cnstructin f the Great Wall, and the (14) f the state.
T celebrate his triumphs and (15) his life, he rdered the cnstructin f a necrplis(陵寝) in Xi'an. He filled his necrplis with precius pssessins as well as thusands f specially-made terractta sldiers t (16) him in the afterlife. Thugh 7, 000 labrers devted decades t cnstructing the ver-the-tp necrplis, the (17) was left unfinished when Qin died in 210 BCE.
Histrians therize that the heads and bdies f the warrirs were made thrugh (18) prductin. This means that each individual part, such as the arms and legs, were made independently f ne anther t speed up manufacturing. Then, after being (19) in the kiln, a large furnace fr burning, baking and drying, these varius parts became ne figure.
Discvery
Fr centuries, Qin Shi Huang's massive necrplis remained undetected. Hwever, in 1974, wrkers stumbled upn a large (20) f a terractta warrir while digging a well. Inspired by this surprising find, archaelgists began t explre the area, resulting in the discvery f thusands f similar sldiers in fur pits.
Designed with an impressive level f detail, each figure is a ne-f-a-kind wrk f art. The life-sized sculptures are (21) in height accrding t military ranking—sme as tall as Ya Ming, while sme as shrt as 1.77 meters, with their unifrms, hairstyles, and even facial shapes and expressins fllwing suit. Thugh they appear the same shade f grey, the figures wuld have riginally been (22) painted, highlighting their lifelike features and drawing attentin t their eye-catching artisanship.
(23) the 8,000 sldiers themselves, 130 ceramic charits and 670 hrses were als fund in the necrplis. (24) , clay figures f dancers, acrbats, and musicians were als unearthed, thugh these vivid figures are greatly utnumbered by the stic army.
A. funeraryB. fancyC. uniqueD. rutine
A. in relatin tB. n behalf fC. in terms fD. in case f
A. discveryB. rutineC. descriptinD. rigin
A. partB. effectC. verD. pwer
A. rganizatinB. unificatinC. explratinD. inspiratin
A. admireB. reflectC. decrateD. memrize
A. defendB. preserveC. energizeD. challenge
A. psitinB. destinatinC. siteD. facility
A. self-disciplinedB. assembly-lined
C. cutting-edgeD. well-ff
A. transprtedB. dismissedC. firedD. imprved
A. sculptureB. statusC. kntD. packaging
A. amazingB. differentC. selectiveD. senir
A. histricallyB. equallyC. currentlyD. realistically
A. In additin tB. Other thanC. In respnse tD. with regard t
A. TypicallyB. ActuallyC. SimilarlyD. Cntrarily
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
The vide taken by the cnservatin statin staff in Qilian Muntain Natinal Park lcated in Nrthwest China's Gansu prvince, (1) (shw) a snw lepard(雪豹) climbing rcks n Tuesday, lcal fficials said. It was seen climbing upwards slwly at an altitude(海拔) f abut 2, 900 meters, (2) (make) brief stps ccasinally.
"The mysterius creature is (3) (usual) active at night and ne can rarely find snw lepards in vides (4) (sht) with mbile phnes in the daytime. Sptting it during the daytime indicates their grwing ppulatin and the (5) (imprve) f the Qilian Muntains eclgy," Ma said.
As a symblic species in the regin, the gegraphical distributin(分布) and ppulatin f the rare lepard (6) (be) amng the key indexes t measure the lcal ecsystem and bidiversity, accrding t Ma Dufang, an fficial f the park management.
Snw lepards, (7) are listed as vulnerable(易受攻击的) by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature, are (8) China's highest natinal-level prtectin. The species mainly inhabit the Himalayas in (9) (center) and suthern Asia at an altitude f 2, 500 t 4, 500 meters.
In China, they can be seen in the high muntain areas in bth suthwestern (10) nrthwestern regins. The pilt natinal park cvers an area f 50, 200 square kilmeters.
1~4.【答案】C、A、B、C
【详解】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要在讲述随着人口过剩、气候变化和日益严重的水资源短缺，创新者们一直在寻找新的解决方案。
1. 根据第一段内容：矿化河流，淡化海水，钻探地下，在缺水的地方有很多不同的方法来获得饮用水。但随着人口过剩、气候变化和日益严重的水资源短缺，创新者们一直在寻找新的解决方案——有些人确信答案还悬而未决。可知，第一段主要关于饮用水短缺的解决办法。故选C。
2. 根据第四段This prcess, hwever, can cnsume a lt f electricity and many f these early technlgies nly wrk in places with high air humidity (湿气). These limits are what urged SOURCE t develp a mre flexible and sustainable slutin.（然而，这一过程会消耗大量电能，而且许多早期技术只在空气湿度高的地方起作用。这些限制促使SOURCE制定更灵活和可持续的解决方案。）可知，SOURCE正在寻找新的解决方案是因为AWG的设计过于传统。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段中的It has als attracted cmmercial clients—particularly in cuntries catering t turists in islated landscapes, such as the desert.（它还吸引了商业客户，特别是在沙漠等偏僻地区为游客提供服务的国家。）可知，SOURCE的设计更令人满意的结果是偏远的沙漠地区有水供应。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段中的SOURCE's design is different frm ther AWGs because it cmbines slar-based pwer supply and water capture mechanism within the same structure, enabling ff-netwrk peratin.（该公司的设计不同于其他AWG，因为它将太阳能供电和水捕获机制结合在同一结构内，可以实现非联网运行。）Keith Hays对SOURCE的设计的态度是赞成的。故选C。
5~9.【答案】G、C、F、A、B
【详解】【文章大意】主要论述了世界人口的增加所带来的影响。
1. 根据前文“Every new persn added t the planet needs fd, water, clthes, and s n.”可知，地球上的每一个新生命都需要食物、水、衣服等。分析选项，G项“更多的人意味着更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店”与上句在内容上形成并列关系，且下句中的Thse things指代选项中的cars, rads, schls, hspitals, and stres。故选G。
2. 根据前句“One ut f every thirteen peple arund the wrld des nt always have enugh clean water.”可知，十三分之一的人没有足够的清洁水。分析选项，C项“水资源短缺已经影响到世界上许多地方”可以承接上文，选项中的“Water shrtages”呼应上文中的“des nt always have enugh clean water”；且下文“T many peple are using t much water”解释了水资源短缺的一个原因。故选C。
3. 根据前文“Wrldwide, ne ut f every seven peple des nt get enugh t eat.”可知，此处内容与世界上的饥饿问题相关。F项“对粮食的巨大需求迫使农民过度使用他们的土地”符合话题，且与下文“the sil lses its nutrients(营养) and the farmland becmes useless fr grwing fd”形成语义上的因果关系。故选F。
4. 根据前句“As the wrld becmes mre crwded(拥挤的), mre land is needed t make way fr grwing cities.”可知，拥挤的世界导致人们需要建立更多的城市。A项“森林被砍伐”是建立城市导致的后果，且可以引出下文关于树木与二氧化碳的关系的介绍，符合语境，故选A。
5. 根据后文“althugh every persn uses the planet's resurces”可知，后文为对此空的让步，B项“有些人比其他人用得多”符合语境，故选B。
10~24.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、B、D、A、C
【详解】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从历史和发现两个方面，对秦始皇陵的发掘和出土进行了讲述。
1. 句意：除了让人们得以一窥中国帝国殡葬艺术的独特方式，这些雕塑还因其规模而闻名——无论是从每个雕塑的高度还是从整体来看。A.funerary葬礼；B.fancy华丽；C.unique独特；D.rutine惯例。根据前文中的age-ld burial traditins（古老的传统葬礼）可知，这些雕塑是显示了中国帝国殡葬艺术的独特方式。故选A。
2. 句意同上。A.in relatin t与……有关；B.n behalf f代表；C.in terms f从……方面；D.in case f万一。根据破折号可知，破折号后的句子是对之前的句子作补充说明，所以是从两方面讲这些雕塑的规模。故选C。
3. 句意：在这里，我们向您介绍兵马俑的历史，包括它在公元前3世纪的创建和在20世纪70年代的发现。A.discvery发现；B.rutine惯例；C.descriptin描述；D.rigin起源。根据下文的第二个小标题Discvery可知，下文要讲兵马俑的历史和发现。故选A。
4. 句意：公元前246年，中国第一个皇帝秦始皇登基，年仅13岁。A.(take) part参加；B.(take) effect生效；C.(take) ver接管；D.(take) pwer当权。根据空后the empire可知，此处用“掌权”符合语境。故选C。
5. 句意：作为第一个帝国的统治者，他有许多成就，包括标准化的文字和钱币，长城的建设，统一的国家。A.rganizatin组织；B.unificatin统一；C.explratin探索；D.inspiratin激发。结合历史知识和空后宾语the state（国家）可知，此处是讲秦始皇建立了统一的国家。故选B。
6. 句意：为了庆祝他的胜利和纪念他的生命，他下令在西安建造一个墓地。A.admire钦佩；B.reflect反应；C.decrate装饰；D.memrize纪念。根据and可知，前后句意相似，前文celebrate his triumphs意为“庆祝他的胜利”，所以后文用memrize“纪念”符合语境。故选D。
7. 句意：他的墓地堆满了珍贵的财产，还有数千名特制的兵马俑，以便在他死后保护他。A.defend保护；B.preserve预留；C.energize激励；D.challenge挑战。根据sldiers（士兵）可知，是要保护他。故选A。
8. 句意：尽管7000名工人花了几十年的时间建造了这座自顶部推进的陵墓，但当秦始皇于公元前210年去世时，这一遗址仍未完工。A.psitin位置；B.destinatin目的地；C.site地点；D.facility机构。空格处是指陵墓没有完工，陵墓是地点。故选C。
9. 句意：历史学家认为，兵马俑的头部和身体都是通过流水线生产的。A.self-disciplined有自我约束力的；B.assembly-lined流水线的；C.cutting-edge领先的；D.well-ff富裕的。根据后文This means that each individual part, such as the arms and legs, were made independently f ne anther t speed up manufacturing.（这意味着每个单独的部分，如胳膊和腿，是相互独立完成的，以加快制造速度。）可知，兵马俑的头部和身体是独立完成的，这属于流水线。故选B。
10. 句意：然后，在窑里烧制后，用一个大熔炉进行烧制、烘烤和烘干，这些不同的部分变成了一个整体。A.transprted运输；B.dismissed解雇；C.fired烧；D.imprved改善。根据in the kiln（在窑里）可知，应该是烧制。故选C。
11. 句意：然而，1974年，工人们在打井时偶然发现了一尊巨大的兵马俑雕像。A.sculpture雕像；B.status地位；C.knt结；D.packaging打包。根据后文The life-sized sculptures可知，偶然发现的是雕像。故选A。
12. 句意：这些真人大小的雕塑根据军阶而异，有的高如姚明，有的矮至1.77米，制服、发型、甚至面部形状和表情都与之相符。A.amazing令人惊奇的；B.different不同的；C.selective选择性的；D.senir高级的。根据sme as tall as Ya Ming, while sme as shrt as 1.77 meters可知，这些雕塑身高不同。故选B。
13. 句意：尽管它们呈现出相同的灰色色调，但这些人物原本是写实的，突出了它们的栩栩如生的特征，并吸引了人们对它们引人注目的工艺的注意。A.histrically历史上地；B.equally平等地；C.currently当前；D.realistically逼真地。根据下文的highlighting their lifelike features可知，这些人物原本是按照真实情况涂上了色彩的。故选D。
14. 句意：除了8000名士兵外，还在墓地中发现了130辆陶瓷战车和670匹马。A.In additin t除了；B.Other than除了；C.In respnse t回应；D.with regard t与……有关。8000名士兵和130辆陶瓷战车和670匹马都是在陵墓发现的东西，in additin t“除了……还”符合语境。故选A。
15. 句意：同样，舞者、杂技演员和音乐家的雕像也出土了，尽管这些栩栩如生的雕像在数量上被军队远远超过。A.Typically典型地；B.Actually实际上；C.Similarly同样；D.Cntrarily相反地。前文讲士兵、战车和马匹雕像的出土，后文讲舞者、杂技演员和音乐家的雕像也出土了，前后文所讲事情相似。故选C。
25.【答案】【小题1】
shwed
【小题2】
making
【小题3】
usually
【小题4】
sht
【小题5】
imprvement
【小题6】
are
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
under
【小题9】
central
【小题10】
and
【详解】1. 句意：当地官员说，位于中国西北部甘肃省祁连山国家公园的保护站工作人员拍摄的视频显示，周二有一只雪豹在攀岩。根据时间状语n Tuesday可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填shwed。
2. 句意：人们看到它在大约2900米的高度缓慢向上攀爬，偶尔会短暂停留。动词make和逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，故填making。
3. 句意：这种神秘的生物通常在夜间活动，人们很少能在白天用手机拍摄的视频中发现雪豹。此处修饰形容词active，所以用副词，故填usually。
4. 句意：这种神秘的生物通常在夜间活动，人们很少能在白天用手机拍摄的视频中发现雪豹。sht和逻辑主语vides之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填sht。
5. 句意：在白天发现它，说明它们的数量在增加，祁连山的生态也在改善。此处作动词indicates的宾语，所以用名词imprvement，为不可数名词，故填imprvement。
6. 句意：据公园管理部门官员马多芳介绍，作为该地区的标志性物种，这种珍稀雪豹的地理分布和种群数量是衡量当地生态系统和生物多样性的关键指标之一。此处描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为and连接的两个名词，故填are。
7. 句意：雪豹被国际自然保护联盟列为易受伤害动物，是中国国家级最高保护动物。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Snw lepards为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
8. 句意：雪豹被国际自然保护联盟列为易受伤害动物，是中国国家级最高保护动物。under sb's prtectin在某人的保护下，为固定搭配，故填under。
9. 句意：该物种主要栖息在亚洲中部和南部海拔2500至4500米的喜马拉雅山脉。此处作定语修饰名词Asia，所以用形容词，故填central。
10. 句意：在中国，在西南和西北的高山地区都可以看到它们。设空处前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，既……又……，为固定搭配。故填and。