2023届高考英语完形语法讲义：高频固定搭配之动词中心类
展开2023届高考英语完形语法讲义：高频固定搭配之动词中心类
以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one' s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解
以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one' s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于，从~~产生,生于
come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one' s best 尽某人最大努力
do one' s homework 做作业
do one' s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~ ~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受，处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~ ~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~ ~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~ ~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出;发表
give in 屈服，让步,投降
give into 同意，接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高做
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不，必须
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服) ;下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复痊愈;克服:完成
get ready for 为~ ~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~ ~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~ ~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one' s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one' s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补，修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爰
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱，推辞
put on 上演;穿上，带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one' s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列
以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one' s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one' s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下，驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成，变为
turn to ~~for help求助于
turn off关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题) ;制造;生产
turn on打开(自来水，电器开关) ;反对;依靠,依赖，取决于
turn one' s attention to把注意力转向
turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to变成;着手于
turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走，减去;夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one' s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞:模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱
take one's temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place=happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
