专题01 Units 1-5-备战 2023 中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）

备战 中考英语人教版一轮教材复习

专题01 七年级上Units 1-5

(原卷版)

【学习目标】

1. and，but，or，so辨析
2. last含义及用法
3. 名与姓表达
4. family,home, house与room辨析
5. Here be句型用法
6. What/how about...句型及其他提建议句型、相关回答
7. thanks to/for辨析用法
8. help搭配用法
9. ask搭配用法
10. find,look for 与 find out辨析
11. call相关用法
12. let’s与let us用法辨析
13. carry,bring,take,fetch 与 get 辨析
14. play用法
15. sound及其他感官系动词用法
16. -ed形容词及-ing形容词辨析
17. interest相关用法搭配
18. watch,look,see 与 read 辨析
19. same相关用法
20. 重点语法：冠词
21. 重点语法：人称代词与物主代词
22. 重点语法：名词所有格
23. 重点语法：一般现在时

【考点聚焦】

考点1 and，but，or，so辨析 (七上Unit1 P2)

【考点例句】

Work hard, and you’ll have a big success.努力工作，你就会取得巨大成功。

Get up early, or you’ll be late for school.早点起床，否则你上学会迟到。

Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home？

我们是出去看电影还是待在家里？

【拓展】

并列连词短语：both…and…; as well as；either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also…等

1.（重庆市第一一〇中学校九年级期中）_______ hard to get a good education,   ______you’ll fall behind others.

A．Study; or B．Studying; or C．To study; and D．Studying; and

2．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）_______ exercising, ________ you’ll be healthier.

A．Keeping; or B．To keep; and

C．Keep; and D．Kept; or

考点2 last的用法 (七上Unit1 P5)

【考点例句】

We caught the last bus home. 我们赶上了回家的末班公共汽车。

When I last saw her, she was working in New York. 我上次见到她时，她正在纽约工作。

The hot weather lasted for the whole month of June. 炎热的天气持续了一整个六月。

3．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？

— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.

A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been

考点3 名与姓表达 (七上Unit1 P5)

名字       +    姓

                       first name        family name  (名在前，姓在后)

                       =given name      = last name

如：Jane   Green

first name    family name   

 =given name   = last name

4．My good friend’s name is Jim Green. Green is his ___________.

A．first name B．last name

C．family name D．B and C

考点4 family,home, house与room (七上Unit2 P7)

5．（2022·全国·课时练习）Sally considers Wuhan to be her second ________ because she has lived here for 13 years.

A．family B．house C．home D．room

6.Mr. Smith’s family ________ very big.The family ________ going to Thailand for vacation next week.

A.is;is   B.is;are       C.are;is  D.are;are

考点5 Here be句型用法 (七上Unit2 P11)

【考点例句】

Here you are.  给你。

Here is a book and three pencils.  这里有一本书和三支铅笔。

7．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Look at the photo of Frank’s bedroom. Here ________ a bookcase and a desk, and in the bookcase ________ an alarm clock and some books.

A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is

8．Here ________ the results of the survey. About 90 percent of the students ________ watching TV.

A．is; like B．is ; likes C．are; like D．are; likes

考点6 What/how about...句型及其他提建议句型、相关回答 (七上Unit3 P14)

【考点例句】

What about playing football this afternoon?  下午去踢足球怎么样？

9．（2021·江苏南京·一模）— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?

— ________. Let’s go there by bike.

A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great

考点7 thanks to/for辨析用法 (七上Unit3 P14)

【考点例句】

Thanks for lending me your umbrella.  谢谢你借伞给我。

Thanks to your help,we finished the work in time.  多亏了你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作。

10．（2021·重庆八中九年级开学考试）对那些帮助过我的人，我心存感激。（完成译句）

I am ________ ________ those people who help me.

考点8 help 相关用法 (七上Unit3 P14)

11．（2022·全国·八年级）Help _______________ to some fish, boys and girls. (you)

12．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）She is my best friend and the best ________（help）at my studying.

考点9 ask搭配用法 (七上Unit3 P17)

13．（2021·天津南开·九年级期末）People now in China ________ to divide rubbish into different groups.

A．asked B．were asking C．are asking D．are asked

考点10 find,look for 与 find out辨析 (七上Unit3 P17)

14．Can you help me __________ the leaving time of the train?

A．look for B．look out C．find out D．Look after

15．—Have you ________ your key?

—No, I’ve ________ for it everywhere, but I can’t find it.

A．find; looked B．looked; found C．found; looked D．looked; looked

考点11 call相关用法 (七上Unit3 P17)

16．Why ________ you ________ to help you?

A．not; call him up B．don’t; call up him C．did; call he up D．don’t; call him up

考点12 let’s 与 let us辨析 (七上Unit5 P26)

17．（2021·全国·九年级单元测试）—________ fine weather today!

—Yeah, so let’s go boating, ________?

A．What; shall we B．How; will you C．What a; shall we D．How a; will you

考点13 carry,bring,take,fetch 与 get 辨析  (七上Unit5 P26)

用carry,bring,take,fetch 和 get 填空。

18.—Excuse me.How can I get to the zoo?

—Bus No.17 will ________ you there. 

19.—Amy,my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you ________ it for me?

—No problem.

20.Remember to ________ your homework here tomorrow.

21.The box is too heavy for me to ________.

考点14 play相关用法 (七上Unit5 P27)

22．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—What do you think of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics?

—Creative. And the 24 solar terms (24节气) at the ceremony play a role ________ spreading the traditional Chinese culture.

A．on B．of C．in D．for

考点15 系动词相关用法 (七上Unit5 P27)

23．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）My parents have always made me _________ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good

24．（2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）模拟预测）—Wow! All kinds of cakes ______ in KenGee cake shop.

—Yes. The cakes there always ______.

A．sell out; taste well    B．sell out; are tasted good

C．are sold out; are tasted well  D．are sold out; taste good

25．（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________.

—Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.

A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out

26．Her voice ____ sweet. It _____ a bird.

A．sounds; sounds like  B．sounds like; sounds

C．sound; sound like  D．sound like; sound

考点16 sound,noise与voice辨析 (七上Unit5 P27)

27．Taylor Swift has a beautiful ________ and her songs ________ comfortable.

A．voice; sound B．noise; sound C．sound; noise D．voice; noise

考点17 -ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析 (七上Unit5 P28)

28．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）When we heard the ________ news, we felt very ________.

A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited

考点18 watch,look,see 与 read 辨析 (七上Unit5 P28)

29．（2022·重庆市育才中学一模）When we’re free, we’d better not waste time ________ Douyin or Kuaishou.

A．watching B．to watch C．seeing D．to see

考点19 same相关用法 (七上Unit5 P29)

30.（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。

It’s not necessary to find a friend who is ________ ________ ________ you.

【语法聚焦】

语法点1 冠词

1．—Look! Who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there?

—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.

A．that; a B．this; the C．this; a D．that; an

2．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.

A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an

3．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学三模）He eats healthily and he often has milk for ________ breakfast.

A．a B．the C．an D．/

4．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）It was such _______ unexpected news that all of us opened our mouths in _______ surprise.

A．/; / B．/; a C．an; / D．an; a

5.（2022·重庆市石柱中学校二模）After having ________ quick breakfast, he hurried to play ________ volleyball.

A．a, the B．/ ,     / C．a, / D．/ , the

语法点2 人称代词与物主代词

6．—Who is that tall man over there?

—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.

A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our

7．（2022·山东青岛·二模）—Lucy, is your sister ________ university student?

—Yes, she is. What about ________, Tom?

—Oh, she is a nurse.

A．an; you B．a; yours C．an; yours D．a; you

8．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）—Who is that over there?

—Maybe _________ is your friend Daniel.

A．she B．he C．it D．that

9．（2022·新疆阿克苏·三模）—I’m sorry, I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ________?

—Don’t worry. Let ________ help you find it.

A．myself; I B．my; mine C．mine; me D．me; I

10．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Three Chinese astronauts were sent into the space in October last year. _________ journey on the Chinese space station lasted for about 180 days.

A．Our B．His C．Their D．Her

语法点3 名词所有格

11．（2022·重庆·一模）The hospital is _________ from here.

A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’ walk

12．（2022·四川凉山·一模）________ mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work.

A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan

13．（2022·甘肃武威·模拟预测）The lady ________ red is ________ mother.

A．with; Lily and Lucy’s B．on; Lily’s and Lucy’s

C．in; Lily and Lucy’s D．in; Lily’s and Lucy’s

14．（2022·重庆八中一模）You can see in the ________ eyes that they are thirsty for knowledge.

A．kid B．kids C．kid’s D．kids’

15．（2022·贵州安顺·一模）—How________ is it from here to Beijing?

—It’s about two ________flight.

A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’

语法点4 一般现在时

16．（2020·重庆·中考真题）She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)

She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.

17．（2022·湖北咸宁·模拟预测）她经常在网上征求学习英语的意见。(ask)

She often ________ advice about learning English online.

18．（2022·湖北荆州·模拟预测）听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（it）

Listening to light music ______________ for me to fall asleep.

19．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Simon usually ________（work） as a volunteer in an old people’s home at weekends.

20．（2022·海南·二模）Both of the jackets l________ nice on me. I can’t decide which one to choose.

【能力提升】

一、完形填空

（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）

“Where has Trevor gone?” asked Dad.

Trevor was my brother. He was older and bigger than I was but acted much ____1____.

“I don’t know.” I answered. I was busy choosing the perfect gift for Dad’s birthday. This year Dad wanted ____2____ that couldn’t be bought at a store.

“Daddy!” Trevor appeared, holding a candy box. He said there was a dragon inside. Trevor turned the box upside down. Suddenly, his voice kept getting louder. “No dragon! Just a picture on the box!” “No toy dragon.” Then I wrote down the words on the box. But in fact, my big brother had trouble ____3____.

What Trevor said swept away my worry for Dad’s gift. I came up with an idea, ____4____ when I shared it with Trevor, he shook his head. “Let’s make a deal,” I said, “We’ll try only for ten days.” Hearing this, he ____5____.

The first day was the most difficult. Trevor didn’t want to read or write anything. Then I began to ask him ____6____ he felt about not finding a dragon in the box. He slowly opened his mouth. That was a start! Each day after that, Trevor told more of his dragon story, and I typed it into the computer. We ____7____ reading aloud in my room so many times that he got ready for the performance at last.

Time flew and it was Dad’s Birthday. Trevor invited Dad and me to sit in the couch (长沙发) . He stood ahead of us a few feet away with ____8____. I sat closer to Dad and said. “This is a surprise from both of us!” “Wow!” Dad already sounded excited.

“My Dragon Friend. Written by Trevor Johnson…” I could notice how ____9____ he read. After finishing it, Trevor began to laugh when we couldn’t stop clapping hands. Dad took off his glasses and wiped (擦) them on his shirt.

“That is the most _____10_____ birthday gift ever!” Dad said, hugging us tightly (紧紧地). I realized, in Trevor’s world, that was more than just a start.

1．A．younger B．cleverer C．livelier D．stronger

2．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

3．A．spelling B．reading C．listening D．speaking

4．A．so B．or C．but D．because

5．A．cried B．shouted C．refused D．nodded

6．A．why B．how C．what D．when

7．A．practiced B．imagined C．forgot D．considered

8．A．pity B．fear C．patience D．confidence

9．A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．politely

10．A．valuable B．useful C．popular D．Expensive

二、完成句子

11．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）昨天当你给我打电话时，我的家人正在观看《典籍里的中国》。

My family ________ ________ China in the Classics when you phoned me yesterday.

12．（2021·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）The boy on the black bike is my brother.(对划线部分提问）

________ ________is your brother?

13．（2021·新疆·模拟预测）Paula used to be interested in music. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Paula use to be interested in?

14．（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）Why don’t you communicate with your parents? (变成同义句)

________ ________ communicate with your parents?

15．（2020·重庆八中九年级期末）如果你是认真对待我们这个项目的话，你应该重新思考一下这个方案。

If you are _______   _______ our project, you should rethink the plan.

三、短文填空

It’s exciting to read news every day. Reading it helps to understand the world. But what do I read and how? I would like to share my experience.

News on the Internet might be written by different writers. If you like someone’s style or certain area, you can search online for the writer’s name or the topic that ____16____ you and read everything that has something to do with it. Take ____17____ as an example. If you like it, you can search for Chinese culture or foreign culture. You can search for something like the Dragon Boat Festival or Thanksgiving Day.

Next, let’s talk ____18____ how to read. It is really easy to read news if you know what the structure (结构) of the news is. The ____19____ sentence is the leading sentence and it offers the main information like “when”, “where”, “who” and “what”, but you will find it is too short and it doesn’t have all the information. The second and the third sentences might give you ____20____, like “why” and “how”. Other information might follow these paragraphs. The least important information might be at the end of the news.

____21____ reading, you might not understand some of the words or sentences. Leave them alone and keep reading. After you finish reading, go ____22____ to those words and sentences and try your best to understand them and know how to use them and why the writer used them there.